CN112781055A

CN112781055A - Rotary garbage incinerator with functions of preventing material blockage and controlling air leakage

Info

Publication number: CN112781055A
Application number: CN202011490093.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张子健
Original assignee: Chaohu Zhengde Mechanical Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Chaohu Zhengde Mechanical Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary garbage incinerator capable of preventing material blockage and controlling air leakage, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. This rotation waste incinerator with prevent putty and control hourglass wind is difficult to cause the jam of rubbish in the feeding, does not need the manual work to adjust again to can be fine stir rubbish, can be fine fully burn rubbish, be difficult to cause the inside germ of rubbish to clear away completely, and can not cause the area occupied of collecting vat great.

Description

Rotary garbage incinerator with functions of preventing material blockage and controlling air leakage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a rotary garbage incinerator capable of preventing material blockage and controlling air leakage.

Background

The waste incineration is an ancient traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances can be converted into harmless substances.

But current waste incinerator causes the jam of rubbish easily in the feeding, needs the manual work to adjust again to can not be fine stir rubbish, can not be fine fully burn rubbish, cause the inside germ of rubbish easily and can't clear away completely, and the area occupied that has caused the collecting vat is great, can not fine satisfy shortcomings such as people's user demand.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rotary garbage incinerator capable of preventing material blockage and controlling air leakage, and solves the problems that the garbage incinerator provided by the background art is easy to cause garbage blockage in feeding, needs manual readjustment, cannot stir garbage well, cannot fully burn the garbage well, easily causes that germs in the garbage cannot be completely cleared, causes a large occupied area of a collecting tank, cannot well meet the use requirements of people and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a rotary garbage incinerator with functions of material blockage prevention and air leakage control comprises a bottom plate and a hydraulic rod, wherein a collecting tank is fixedly connected above the bottom plate, rollers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the collecting tank, a push plate is fixedly connected on the right side of the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rod is located inside the collecting tank, a servo motor is arranged on one side, away from the central axis of the collecting tank, of each roller, an incinerator is arranged above the servo motor, a sealing plate is fixedly connected inside the incinerator, a shaft sleeve is fixedly connected on the left side of the incinerator, an air outlet is fixedly connected on the left side of the shaft sleeve, a control port is arranged below the shaft sleeve, a screw rod is fixedly connected inside the control port, a control panel is fixedly connected below the screw rod, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the sealing plate, a stirring claw is fixedly connected to the outer wall of, a stirring motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper part of the incinerator, a telescopic pipe is movably connected to the upper part of the feed inlet, sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the telescopic pipe, a sliding block is connected to the inner part of the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper part of the telescopic pipe, gear rings are arranged on the left side and the right side of the feed hopper, a rotating frame is arranged in the feed hopper, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the stirring rod, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rotating rod, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the front end of the servo motor, transmission belts are arranged on the left side and the right side of, and a movable door is arranged below the sealing door.

Optionally, the outer wall of the roller is tightly attached to the outer wall of the incinerator, and the roller is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the incinerator.

Optionally, the hydraulic rods are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the inner portion of the collecting tank, and the horizontal line of the hydraulic rods is perpendicular to the central axis of the push plate.

Optionally, the outer wall of the sealing plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the incinerator, and the central axis of the sealing plate coincides with the central axis of the incinerator.

Optionally, the screw rod runs through the inside of control mouth, and the control panel is the upper and lower both sides of symmetric distribution in the screw rod.

Optionally, agitator motor constitutes revolution mechanic through between pivot and the stirring claw, and the stirring claw is the equidistance form and distributes in the outer wall of pivot.

Optionally, the telescopic pipe forms a sliding structure through the sliding block and the sliding groove, and the external size of the sliding block is matched with the internal size of the sliding groove.

Optionally, the horizontal line of the stirring rod is perpendicular to the central axis of the rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the rotating frame, and the rotating frame is in a spiral structure.

Optionally, the driving wheel and the driven wheel form a belt transmission structure through a transmission belt, the driven wheel is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the driving wheel, and the driven wheel and the incinerator form a meshing transmission structure through a gear ring.

The invention provides a rotary garbage incinerator capable of preventing material blockage and controlling air leakage, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this rotation waste incinerator with prevent putty and control hourglass wind, through the collecting vat, the gyro wheel, hydraulic stem and burning furnace, the collecting vat can carry out unified collection to the ash that burns the in-process and produce, and the hydraulic stem can extrude the ash with the push pedal, reduce it and occupy the volume, convenient to use person washs it, the gyro wheel mainly plays the supporting role to burning furnace simultaneously, it is great to avoid gravity, cause to burn burning furnace and other spare part contact site extrusion forces too big, cause the damage, and can not influence the rotation efficiency who burns burning furnace when supporting it.

2. This rotation waste incinerator with prevent putty and control air leakage, through closing plate, control mouth and screw rod, the closing plate has good heat insulating ability and leakproofness, when using, can reduce to burn burning furnace and external environment and take place the heat exchange to can effectual improvement device's seal, prevent the air leakage phenomenon, the rotation angle of simultaneous control board changes, can control the flow of the business turn over air of mouth, can control air leakage.

3. This rotation waste incinerator with prevent putty and control air leakage, through the pivot, the stirring claw, spout and slider, the stirring claw can stir the rubbish of burning the in-process, realize burning the limit and stir, guarantee that rubbish can fully burn, flexible pipe can stretch out and draw back from top to bottom through the cooperation of spout and slider simultaneously, can switch according to the user in material loading and the course of the work, the assurance can not influence the rotation efficiency of burning furnace, the user demand who satisfies people that can be fine.

4. This rotation waste incinerator with prevent putty and control air leakage, through swivel mount, puddler and bull stick, the heliciform column structure of swivel mount for at the in-process of feeding, can transmit rubbish, can not cause the jam of rubbish, and inside puddler can be equally to rubbish and retrograde motion stirring, can realize carrying out dual control to anti-putty, guarantee that rubbish can be normal carry, can not influence the normal use of device.

5. This rotation waste incinerator with prevent putty and control air leakage, through the action wheel, the drive belt with from the driving wheel, through the belt drive structure, make the ring gear rotate, thereby can drive to burn burning furnace and rotate, adopt the rotation to burn burning furnace, can make inside rubbish can rotate, thereby can burn each position of rubbish, it can fully burn to have guaranteed rubbish, can make the inside harmful pathogen of rubbish carry out abundant killing, and reduce the area occupied of collecting vat.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the feed hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. collecting tank; 3. a roller; 4. a hydraulic lever; 5. pushing the plate; 6. a servo motor; 7. an incinerator; 8. a sealing plate; 9. a shaft sleeve; 10. an air outlet; 11. a control port; 12. a screw; 13. a control panel; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a stirring claw; 16. a bearing; 17. a stirring motor; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a telescopic pipe; 20. a chute; 21. a slider; 22. a feed hopper; 23. a ring gear; 24. a rotating frame; 25. a stirring rod; 26. a rotating rod; 27. a motor; 28. a driving wheel; 29. a transmission belt; 30. a driven wheel; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a sealing door; 33. a movable door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rotary garbage incinerator with functions of material blockage prevention and air leakage control comprises a bottom plate 1 and hydraulic rods 4, a collecting tank 2 is fixedly connected above the bottom plate 1, rollers 3 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the collecting tank 2, the outer walls of the rollers 3 are tightly attached to the outer wall of an incinerator 7, the rollers 3 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side below the incinerator 7, meanwhile, the rollers 3 mainly support the incinerator 7 to avoid the phenomenon that the gravity is large, the extrusion force of the contact part of the incinerator 7 and other parts is too large to cause damage, the rotation efficiency of the incinerator 7 cannot be influenced when the rollers are supported, a push plate 5 is fixedly connected on the right side of the hydraulic rods 4, the hydraulic rods 4 are located inside the collecting tank 2, the hydraulic rods 4 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side inside the collecting tank 2, and the horizontal lines of the hydraulic rods 4 are perpendicular to the central axis of the push plate, the collecting tank 2 can uniformly collect ash generated in the incineration process, and the hydraulic rod 4 and the push plate 5 can extrude the ash, so that the occupied volume of the ash is reduced, and a user can clean the ash conveniently;

a servo motor 6 is arranged on one side of the roller 3 far away from the central axis of the collecting tank 2, an incinerator 7 is arranged above the servo motor 6, a sealing plate 8 is fixedly connected inside the incinerator 7, a shaft sleeve 9 is fixedly connected on the left side of the incinerator 7, the outer wall of the sealing plate 8 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the incinerator 7, the central axis of the sealing plate 8 is coincided with the central axis of the incinerator 7, the sealing plate 8 has good heat insulation and sealing performance, heat exchange between the incinerator 7 and the external environment can be reduced when the incinerator is used, the tightness of the device can be effectively improved, the air leakage phenomenon is prevented, an air outlet 10 is fixedly connected on the left side of the shaft sleeve 9, a control port 11 is arranged below the shaft sleeve 9, a screw 12 is fixedly connected inside the control port 11, a control plate 13 is fixedly connected below the screw 12, and the screw 12 penetrates through, the control plates 13 are symmetrically distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the screw 12, and the rotation angle of the control plates 13 can change the flow of inlet and outlet air of the control port 11, so that air leakage can be controlled;

the inside of the sealing plate 8 is provided with a rotating shaft 14, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a stirring claw 15, the left side of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a bearing 16, the right side of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a stirring motor 17, the stirring motor 17 forms a rotating structure with the stirring claw 15 through the rotating shaft 14, the stirring claws 15 are distributed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 14 in an equidistant manner, the stirring claw 15 can stir the garbage in the burning process to realize the burning and stirring, the garbage can be fully burned, a feed inlet 18 is fixedly connected above the burning furnace 7, a telescopic pipe 19 is movably connected above the feed inlet 18, the telescopic pipe 19 forms a sliding structure through a sliding block 21 and a sliding groove 20, the outer size of the sliding block 21 is matched with the inner size of the sliding groove 20, meanwhile, the telescopic pipe 19 can be vertically stretched through the matching of the sliding groove 20 and the sliding block, the rotating efficiency of the incinerator 7 is not influenced, and the use requirements of people can be well met;

sliding chutes 20 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the extension tube 19, a sliding block 21 is connected in the sliding chute 20 in a sliding manner, a feed hopper 22 is fixedly connected above the extension tube 19, and the left and right sides of the feed hopper 22 are provided with gear rings 23, the inside of the feed hopper 22 is provided with a rotating frame 24, and a stirring rod 25 is fixedly connected above the rotating frame 24, the horizontal line of the stirring rod 25 is vertical to the central axis of the rotating rod 26, the rotating rod 26 penetrates through the rotating frame 24, and the spiral structure of the rotating frame 24, can transmit the garbage in the feeding process, will not cause the garbage blockage, the stirring rod 25 in the device can also stir the garbage and the garbage in a reverse direction, so that dual control on anti-blocking materials can be realized, the garbage can be conveyed normally, and the normal use of the device cannot be influenced;

a rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected above the stirring rod 25, a motor 27 is fixedly connected above the rotating rod 26, a driving wheel 28 is fixedly connected at the front end of the servo motor 6, driving belts 29 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the driving wheel 28, the driving wheel 28 forms a belt transmission structure with the driven wheel 30 through the driving belts 29, the driven wheel 30 is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the driving wheel 28, a meshing transmission structure is formed between the driven wheel 30 and the incinerator 7 through the gear ring 23, the gear ring 23 rotates through the belt transmission structure, so that the incinerator 7 can be driven to rotate, the rotary incinerator 7 is adopted, the garbage inside can rotate, and therefore all parts of the garbage can be combusted, the garbage can be fully combusted, harmful pathogens in the garbage can be fully killed, and the occupied area of the collecting tank 2 can be reduced, a driven wheel 30 is arranged on one side of the transmission belt 29 far away from the central axis of the driving wheel 28, a fixed plate 31 is arranged below the driven wheel 30, a sealing door 32 is hinged at the front end of the incinerator 7, and a movable door 33 is arranged below the sealing door 32.

In summary, in the rotary garbage incinerator with functions of preventing material blockage and controlling air leakage, when in use, firstly, a user pulls the extension pipe 19, the extension pipe 19 slides in the sliding groove 20 through the sliding blocks 21 on the two sides, so that the extension pipe 19 can move up and down, when the extension pipe moves to a position above the feeding hole 18 above the incinerator 7, the extension pipe 19 and the feeding hole 18 are fixed through bolts, after the fixation is finished, garbage is conveyed and then conveyed into the feeding hopper 22, in the feeding process, the user can start the motor 27 (model: Y2-180M1-2), the motor 27 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate, the rotating rod 26 drives the stirring rod 25 to rotate, the stirring rod 25 drives the rotating frame 24 to rotate, the stirring rod 25 and the rotating frame 24 can stir and convey the garbage when rotating, the garbage is ensured not to be accumulated in the feeding hopper 22, and the phenomenon of material blockage is prevented, after feeding, the user adjusts the telescopic pipe 19 again to separate the telescopic pipe from the feeding hole 18, after separation, the servo motor 6 (model: Y630-10\1180) is started, the servo motor 6 drives the driving wheel 28 to rotate, the driving wheel 28 drives the transmission belt 29 to rotate, the transmission belt 29 drives the driven wheel 30 to rotate, the driven wheel 30 is meshed with the gear ring 23 in the rotating process, so as to drive the gear ring 23 to rotate, the gear ring 23 can drive the incinerator 7 to rotate in the rotating process, so as to overturn the garbage in the incinerator 7, so that all parts of the garbage can be combusted, the combustion effect is improved, meanwhile, the user can also start the stirring motor 17 (model: Y2-160M1-8) in the combusting process of the incinerator 7, the stirring motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the stirring claw 15 to rotate, the stirring claw 15 stirs the garbage, further improves the burning effect of the garbage, ensures that harmful pathogens in the garbage are sufficiently killed, and can also reduce the occupied area of the collecting tank 2, a user can rotate the screw 12 in the burning process, the screw 12 drives the control panel 13 to turn over, so that the flow of the control port 11 can be changed, air leakage can be controlled, so that the content of internal oxygen can be controlled, after burning is finished, the sealing door 32 on the burning furnace 7 and the collecting tank 2 are adjusted, then the sealing door 32 is opened, ash generated by burning falls into the collecting tank 2, the user can start the hydraulic rod 4 (model: YQ-18-08) in the falling process, the hydraulic rods 4 on two sides in the collecting tank 2 push the push plates 5 to extrude the ash, so as to reduce the occupied volume of the ash, and convenient to use person later stage clears up it, can be fine satisfy people's user demand.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rotation waste incinerator with prevent putty and control air leakage, includes bottom plate (1) and hydraulic stem (4), its characterized in that: the collecting tank (2) is fixedly connected above the bottom plate (1), the left side and the right side of the collecting tank (2) are respectively provided with a roller (3), the right side of the hydraulic rod (4) is fixedly connected with a push plate (5), the hydraulic rod (4) is positioned inside the collecting tank (2), one side of the roller (3) far away from the central axis of the collecting tank (2) is provided with a servo motor (6), an incinerator (7) is arranged above the servo motor (6), a sealing plate (8) is fixedly connected inside the incinerator (7), the left side of the incinerator (7) is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve (9), the left side of the shaft sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with a gas outlet (10), a control port (11) is arranged below the shaft sleeve (9), a screw rod (12) is fixedly connected inside the control port (11), and a control panel (13) is fixedly connected below the screw rod (12, a rotating shaft (14) is arranged in the sealing plate (8), a stirring claw (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (14), a bearing (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating shaft (14), a stirring motor (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating shaft (14), a feeding hole (18) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the incinerator (7), a telescopic pipe (19) is movably connected to the upper portion of the feeding hole (18), sliding grooves (20) are formed in the left side and the right side of the telescopic pipe (19), a sliding block (21) is slidably connected to the inner portion of each sliding groove (20), a feeding hopper (22) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of each telescopic pipe (19), gear rings (23) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each feeding hopper (22), a rotating frame (24) is arranged in the feeding hopper (22), the improved incinerator is characterized in that a rotating rod (26) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the stirring rod (25), a motor (27) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rotating rod (26), a driving wheel (28) is fixedly connected to the front end of the servo motor (6), driving belts (29) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the driving wheel (28), a driven wheel (30) is arranged on one side, away from the central axis of the driving wheel (28), of the driving belt (29), a fixing plate (31) is arranged below the driven wheel (30), a sealing door (32) is hinged to the front end of the incinerator (7), and a movable door (33) is arranged below the sealing door (32).

2. A rotary garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said rotary garbage incinerator is adapted to prevent clogging and to control air leakage: the outer wall of the roller (3) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the incinerator (7), and the roller (3) is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the incinerator (7).

3. A rotary garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said rotary garbage incinerator is adapted to prevent clogging and to control air leakage: the hydraulic rods (4) are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the inner part of the collecting tank (2), and the horizontal lines of the hydraulic rods (4) are perpendicular to the central axis of the push plate (5).

4. A rotary garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said rotary garbage incinerator is adapted to prevent clogging and to control air leakage: the outer wall of the sealing plate (8) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the incinerator (7), and the central axis of the sealing plate (8) coincides with the central axis of the incinerator (7).

5. A rotary garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said rotary garbage incinerator is adapted to prevent clogging and to control air leakage: the screw rod (12) penetrates through the control opening (11), and the control plates (13) are symmetrically distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the screw rod (12).

6. A rotary garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said rotary garbage incinerator is adapted to prevent clogging and to control air leakage: stirring motor (17) constitute revolution mechanic through between pivot (14) and stirring claw (15), and stirring claw (15) are the equidistance form and distribute in the outer wall of pivot (14).

7. A rotary garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said rotary garbage incinerator is adapted to prevent clogging and to control air leakage: the telescopic pipe (19) forms a sliding structure through the sliding block (21) and the sliding groove (20), and the external size of the sliding block (21) is matched with the internal size of the sliding groove (20).

8. A rotary garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said rotary garbage incinerator is adapted to prevent clogging and to control air leakage: the horizontal line of the stirring rod (25) is vertical to the central axis of the rotating rod (26), the rotating rod (26) penetrates through the rotating frame (24), and the rotating frame (24) is in a spiral structure.

9. A rotary garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said rotary garbage incinerator is adapted to prevent clogging and to control air leakage: the driving wheel (28) and the driven wheel (30) form a belt transmission structure through a transmission belt (29), the driven wheel (30) is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the driving wheel (28), and the driven wheel (30) forms a meshing transmission structure through a gear ring (23) and the incinerator (7).