CN112776409B - Machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment - Google Patents

Machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112776409B
CN112776409B CN202110025061.3A CN202110025061A CN112776409B CN 112776409 B CN112776409 B CN 112776409B CN 202110025061 A CN202110025061 A CN 202110025061A CN 112776409 B CN112776409 B CN 112776409B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
frame
support
rod
sliding
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CN202110025061.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112776409A (en
Inventor
乔春园
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Hunan Daneng New Energy Co ltd
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Hunan Daneng New Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110025061.3A priority Critical patent/CN112776409B/en
Publication of CN112776409A publication Critical patent/CN112776409A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The invention provides a machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming device. The invention provides machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment which comprises a first bracket, supporting rods, a mounting plate, a first air cylinder, a forming mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a pressing mechanism, wherein two supporting rods are arranged on the side wall of the first bracket, the mounting plate is arranged between the upper ends of the two supporting rods, the first air cylinder is arranged on the mounting plate, the forming mechanism is arranged on a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder, the blanking mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the first air cylinder, of the first bracket, the blanking mechanism is matched with the forming mechanism, the pressing mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the blanking mechanism, of the first bracket, and the pressing mechanism is matched with the forming mechanism. The raw materials can be screened through the blanking mechanism, so that the machine-made charcoal raw material rod can be conveniently manufactured, and the raw materials can be conveniently processed into the machine-made charcoal raw material rod with proper size through the cooperation of the forming mechanism and the pressing mechanism, so that the subsequent carbonization treatment of the machine-made charcoal raw material rod can be conveniently performed.

Description

Machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to forming equipment, in particular to machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment.
Background
The machine-made carbon is manufactured by a machine as the name, and is also known as artificial carbon, regenerated carbon and smokeless clean carbon, and is a carbon rod-shaped substance which is manufactured by extruding wooden crushed aggregates; the raw materials of the stick charcoal are wide in sources, and rice hulls, peanut shells, cotton shells, corncobs, corn stalks, sorghum stalks and the like can be used as raw materials for producing the stick charcoal, and sawdust, wood shavings and bamboo shavings are the best; the product has the advantages of high density, high heat value, no smoke, no smell, no pollution, no explosion and flammability, and is an internationally recognized green environment-friendly product.
When machine-made charcoal is manufactured, standard raw materials are usually required to be placed into a forming machine for processing and forming, the existing equipment is used for screening raw materials, then workers place the standard raw materials into the forming machine for processing and forming, the machine-made charcoal manufactured by the existing equipment is large, when the machine-made charcoal is subjected to subsequent carbonization treatment, the manufactured machine-made charcoal is required to be cut off through the existing equipment, the existing equipment is used for cutting off the formed machine-made charcoal by using a cylinder, and the cutting surface of the machine-made charcoal is not very regular, so that the subsequent carbonization treatment can be influenced.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, a machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming device which can screen raw materials and facilitate subsequent carbonization treatment is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mechanism charcoal raw material stick former, including first support, branch, mounting panel, first cylinder, forming mechanism, unloading mechanism and pushing down the mechanism, install two branches on the lateral wall of first support, install the mounting panel between the upper ends of two branches, be provided with first cylinder on the mounting panel, install forming mechanism on the telescopic link of first cylinder, one side that is close to first cylinder on the first support is provided with unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism and forming mechanism cooperation, one side that is close to unloading mechanism on the first support is provided with pushing down the mechanism, pushing down the mechanism and forming mechanism cooperation.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, forming mechanism is including first slider, a supporting rack, the dead lever, the carriage, the shaping frame, the sliding sleeve, the slide bar, first spring, first board that holds, first backup pad, first fixed plate, first wedge frame, and wedge plate, first spout has been opened at the top of first support, sliding type is equipped with first slider in the first spout, install the support frame on the first slider, the telescopic link rigid coupling of support frame and first cylinder, be connected with four dead levers on the support frame, install the carriage between four dead levers, the carriage is equipped with the shaping frame in the carriage, the both sides of shaping frame all are connected with the sliding sleeve, sliding type is equipped with the slide bar in the sliding sleeve, slide bar and carriage rigid coupling are connected with first spring between sliding sleeve and the carriage, first spring winds on corresponding slide bar, the first board that holds is equipped with in the shaping frame, install first backup pad on the first board in the first backup pad, install first wedge frame on the both sides of first fixed plate, all install the wedge plate on the first support of first spout both sides, all correspond wedge plate with the wedge plate.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, unloading mechanism is including riser, the second fixed plate, first guide arm, first stopper, the connecting plate, the second spring, the striker plate, hold the case, the screen cloth, collect and fight and collection part, all install the riser on the first support of support frame both sides, open on the riser and have the second spout, the second fixed plate is installed to one side of keeping away from the second spout on the riser, the slidingtype first guide arm that is equipped with on the second fixed plate, first stopper is installed to the one end of first guide arm, the connecting plate is installed to the other end of first guide arm, the rigid coupling has the second spring between connecting plate and the second fixed plate, the second spring winds on first guide arm, the rigid coupling has the striker plate between two connecting plates, the striker plate slidingtype is located two second spouts, install between two risers of striker plate upside and hold the case, be equipped with the screen cloth in holding the case, it is provided with to collect and fight to hold one side of being close to holding the case between two risers.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, collecting element is including second holds the board, second slider, collecting box and handle, and the second holds the board and connects and hold one side that is close to holding the case between two risers, and it has the third spout to hold to open on the board to hold the second, and the slip is equipped with the second slider in the third spout, installs the collecting box on the second slider, installs the handle on the lateral wall of collecting box.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, pushing down the mechanism including second support, the mounting bracket, the second cylinder, push down the pole, third fixed plate and clamp plate, second leg joint is close to one side of two risers on first support, be connected with the mounting bracket on the second support, be provided with the second cylinder on the mounting bracket, the lower extreme of second cylinder telescopic link is provided with the push down the pole, the push down the pole and pass the second support, the one side rigid coupling that keeps away from the mounting bracket on the second support has the third fixed plate, the lower extreme of push down the pole passes the third fixed plate, the lower extreme of push down the pole is connected with the clamp plate, clamp plate and shaping frame cooperation.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including third support, the second wedge frame, the second guide arm, the second stopper, first guide pin bushing, third spring and pushing component, the third support is installed to one side that is close to one side wedge shaped plate on the first support, install the second guide arm on the third support of second wedge frame both sides on the slip, the rigid coupling has the second stopper on the second guide arm, one side that is close to the second stopper on the second guide arm is sliding to be equipped with first guide pin bushing, be connected with the third spring between first guide pin bushing and the second wedge frame, the third spring winds on the second guide arm respectively, install pushing component on the third support of second wedge frame upside.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the material pushing component is including extension board, the bull stick, the swinging plate, the fourth spring, the fourth fixed plate, the third guide arm, the third stopper, the second guide pin bushing, the fifth spring, push rod and push pedal, the extension board is equipped with two, all connect on the third support of second wedge frame upside, install the bull stick between two extension boards, install the swinging plate on the bull stick, all around being equipped with the fourth spring on the bull stick of swinging plate both sides, the one end and the one side extension board rigid coupling of fourth spring, the other end and the swinging plate rigid coupling of fourth spring, install the fourth fixed plate on the third support of extension board upside, install the third guide arm on the fourth fixed plate, be connected with the third stopper on the one side of keeping away from the fourth fixed plate on the third guide arm, the slidingtype is equipped with the second guide pin bushing on the third guide arm, the rigid coupling has the fifth spring between second guide pin bushing and the fourth fixed plate, be connected with the push rod between two second guide pins, push rod and swinging plate contact, install the push pedal on the push rod.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including second backup pad and unloading frame, install the second backup pad on the first support on keeping away from a side wedge shaped plate's the lateral wall, install unloading frame between second backup pad and the first support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The raw materials can be screened through the blanking mechanism, so that the machine-made charcoal raw material rod can be conveniently manufactured, and the raw materials can be conveniently processed into the machine-made charcoal raw material rod with proper size through the cooperation of the forming mechanism and the pressing mechanism, so that the subsequent carbonization treatment of the machine-made charcoal raw material rod can be conveniently performed;
(2) The manufactured and formed machine-made charcoal raw material rod can be pushed backwards through the backward movement of the push plate, and the discharging of the machine-made charcoal raw material rod is completed;
(3) The pushed machine-made charcoal raw material bars can be guided through the blanking plate, and meanwhile, the machine-made charcoal raw material bars on the blanking plate can be collected.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sliding frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a forming frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first accommodating plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the storage case of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting box of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a pressing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a third bracket according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the swing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a push plate according to the present invention.
Reference numerals in the figures: 1-first bracket, 2-supporting rod, 3-mounting plate, 4-first cylinder, 5-forming mechanism, 501-first chute, 502-first slide block, 503-supporting frame, 504-fixed rod, 505-sliding frame, 506-forming frame, 507-sliding sleeve, 508-sliding rod, 509-first spring, 510-first containing plate, 511-first supporting plate, 512-first fixed plate, 513-first wedge frame, 514-wedge plate, 6-blanking mechanism, 601-riser, 602-second chute, 603-second fixed plate, 604-first guide rod, 605-first stopper, 606-connecting plate, 607-second spring, 608-baffle, 609-containing box, 610-screen, 611 collecting hopper, 612 second holding plate, 613 third chute, 614 second slide, 615 collecting box, 616 handle, 7 pressing mechanism, 701 second bracket, 702 mounting bracket, 703 second cylinder, 704 third fixing plate, 705 pressing bar, 706 pressing plate, 9 third bracket, 10 second wedge bracket, 11 second guide bar, 12 second stopper, 13 first guide sleeve, 14 third spring, 15 support plate, 16 rotating rod, 17 swing plate, 18 fourth spring, 19 fourth fixing plate, 20 third guide bar, 21 third stopper, 22 second guide sleeve, 23 fifth spring, 24 push bar, 25 push plate, 26-a second supporting plate and 27-a blanking frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming device comprises a first support 1, a support rod 2, a mounting plate 3, a first air cylinder 4, a forming mechanism 5, a blanking mechanism 6 and a pressing mechanism 7, wherein the support rod 2 is mounted on the front side and the rear side of the left side wall of the first support 1, the mounting plate 3 is arranged between the upper ends of the front support rod and the rear support rod 2, the first air cylinder 4 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 3 through bolts, the forming mechanism 5 is mounted at the right end of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 4, the blanking mechanism 6 is mounted at the top of the first support 1 outside the first air cylinder 4, the blanking mechanism 6 is matched with the forming mechanism 5, the pressing mechanism 7 is arranged at the top of the first support 1 on the right side of the blanking mechanism 6, and the pressing mechanism 7 is matched with the forming mechanism 5.
When the machine-made charcoal raw material rod is required to be manufactured, a user pours raw materials into the blanking mechanism 6, the raw materials can be screened through the blanking mechanism 6, then the user starts the forming mechanism 5 to enable qualified raw materials in the blanking mechanism 6 to drop down into the forming mechanism 5, then the user enables the forming mechanism 5 to be located at a proper position on the lower side of the pressing mechanism 7, then the user presses the mechanism 7 to be matched with the forming mechanism 5, machining of the machine-made charcoal raw material rod can be completed, after machining of the machine-made charcoal raw material rod is completed, the user takes out the machined machine-made charcoal raw material rod, and enables the forming mechanism 5 to reset, so that machining of the next machine-made charcoal raw material rod can be facilitated, and after all machining of the machine-made charcoal raw material rod is completed, the user closes the forming mechanism 5.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the forming mechanism 5 comprises a first slide block 502, a supporting frame 503, a fixing rod 504, a sliding frame 505, a forming frame 506, a sliding sleeve 507, a sliding rod 508, a first spring 509, a first containing plate 510, a first supporting plate 511, a first fixing plate 512, a first wedge-shaped frame 513 and a wedge-shaped plate 514, wherein a first slide groove 501 is formed in the middle of the top of the first support 1, the first slide block 502 is slidably arranged in the first slide groove 501, the supporting frame 503 is mounted at the top of the first slide block 502, the left side wall of the supporting frame 503 is fixedly connected with the right end of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 4, two fixing rods 504 are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the supporting frame 503, the sliding frame 505 is mounted between the upper ends of the four fixing rods 504, the forming frame 506 is slidably arranged in the sliding frame 505, the left and right side walls of the forming frame 506 are connected with sliding sleeves 507, sliding rods 508 are arranged on the sliding sleeves 507 in a sliding mode, the upper ends of the sliding rods 508 are fixedly connected with sliding frames 505, first springs 509 are arranged on the sliding rods 508 in a winding mode, one ends of the first springs 509 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the sliding frames 505, the other ends of the first springs 509 are fixedly connected with the tops of the sliding sleeves 507, first containing plates 510 are arranged on the bottoms of the forming frames 506 in a sliding mode, first supporting plates 511 are arranged on the bottoms of the first containing plates 510 in a sliding mode, first fixing plates 512 are arranged on the bottoms of the first supporting plates 511 in a sliding mode, first wedge-shaped frames 513 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each first fixing plate 512 in a sliding mode, two wedge-shaped plates 514 are connected to the right side of the tops of the first supporting frames 1 in a sliding mode, the two wedge-shaped plates 514 are symmetrically arranged in a front-rear mode, the first sliding grooves 501 are located between the two wedge-shaped plates 514, and the corresponding first wedge-shaped frames 513 are matched.
When the machine-made charcoal raw material rod needs to be processed, a user starts the first cylinder 4 to enable the support frame 503 to move leftwards, the support frame 503 moves leftwards to enable the part on the support frame 503 to move leftwards, the forming frame 506 moves leftwards along with the forming frame 506 to be matched with the blanking mechanism 6, raw materials in the blanking mechanism 6 can fall downwards into the forming frame 506, raw materials in the forming frame 506 fall downwards onto the first containing plate 510 along with the raw materials, after a proper amount of raw materials fall into the forming frame 506, the user starts the first cylinder 4 to enable the support frame 503 to move rightwards, the forming frame 506 moves rightwards along with the forming frame 506, after the forming frame 506 moves rightwards to be located at a proper position on the lower side of the pressing mechanism 7, the user closes the first cylinder 4, simultaneously the user starts the pressing mechanism 7 to be matched with the first containing plate 510, raw materials in the forming frame 506 can be processed into the machine-made charcoal raw material rod, then the user starts the first cylinder 4 to enable the support frame 503 to move rightwards, the support frame 503 moves rightwards to enable the first fixing plate 512 to move rightwards, the first fixing plate 512 moves rightwards to enable the first wedge-shaped frames 513 on the front side and the rear side to move rightwards, when the first wedge-shaped frames 513 move rightwards to be in contact with the wedge-shaped plates 514, the first wedge-shaped frames 513 continue to move rightwards, so that the first wedge-shaped frames 513 move upwards, the first fixing plate 512 moves upwards due to the upward movement of the first wedge-shaped frames 513, the first fixing plate 512 moves upwards to enable the first supporting plate 511 to move upwards, the first supporting plate 511 moves upwards to enable the first containing plate 510 to move upwards, the first containing plate 510 moves upwards to push machined machine-made charcoal raw sticks out of the forming frame 506 upwards, a user can collect the machine-made charcoal raw sticks pushed upwards at the same time, after the machine-made charcoal sticks are collected, the user starts the first air cylinder 4 to repeat the operations, the next machine-made charcoal raw material rod can be processed, and when the raw materials are completely processed, the user closes the first cylinder 4.
Example III
Referring to fig. 6-8, based on embodiment 2, the blanking mechanism 6 includes a vertical plate 601, a second fixing plate 603, a first guide rod 604, a first limiting block 605, a connecting plate 606, a second spring 607, a baffle 608, a holding box 609, a screen 610, a collecting hopper 611 and a collecting component, wherein the vertical plate 601 is installed at the top of the first bracket 1 on the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame 503, a second sliding groove 602 is formed in the vertical plate 601, a second fixing plate 603 is installed on the outer side wall of the vertical plate 601 on the right side of the second sliding groove 602, a first guide rod 604 is slidably arranged on the second fixing plate 603, a first limiting block 605 is installed at the right end of the first guide rod 604, a connecting plate 606 is installed at the left end of the first guide rod 604, a second spring 607 is wound on the first guide rod 604, one end of the second spring 607 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 606, the baffle 608 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 603, the baffle 608 is slidably positioned in the front and rear two second sliding grooves 602, a first connecting plate 609 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the baffle 608, a collecting box 609 is arranged on the front side of the collecting box 609, and a collecting box 609 is arranged on the front side of the collecting box 609.
When the machine-made charcoal raw material rod needs to be processed, a user pours a proper amount of raw material into the collecting hopper 611, the raw material in the collecting hopper 611 falls down into the holding box 609 along with the raw material, the raw material in the holding box 609 can be screened through the screen 610, the screened qualified raw material falls down onto the baffle 608 along with the raw material, the unqualified raw material on the screen 610 slides out of the holding box 609 to the right along with the screen 610 in a left-high right-low inclined arrangement, the raw material sliding out to the right falls down into the collecting part along with the screen 610, so that the processing quality of the machine-made charcoal raw material rod can be improved, when the forming frame 506 moves leftwards to be in contact with the baffle 608, the forming frame 506 continues to move leftwards, the baffle 608 can be made to move leftwards, the connecting plate 606 can move leftwards, the second spring 607 can be compressed along with the screen, the left moving part of the holding box 609 can be opened at the outlet of the holding box 609, after the proper amount of raw material falls down into the forming frame 506 along with the screen 610, the user repeatedly moves rightwards to enable the forming frame 506 to fall down into the collecting part, the raw material rod can be prevented from continuously moving rightwards, and the baffle 608 can be made to move rightwards, and the effect of the baffle 608 can be prevented from being moved rightwards to be kept away from the baffle plate 608.
Referring to fig. 7-8, the collecting unit includes a second holding plate 612, a second slider 614, a collecting box 615 and a handle 616, where the second holding plate 612 is connected between the front and rear vertical plates 601, the second holding plate 612 is located on the right side of the holding box 609, a third sliding groove 613 is opened in the middle of the top of the second holding plate 612, a second slider 614 is slidably disposed in the third sliding groove 613, a collecting box 615 is installed on the top of the second slider 614, and a handle 616 is installed on the right side wall of the collecting box 615.
Unqualified raw materials on the screen 610 in the holding box 609 slide out rightward along with the unqualified raw materials and drop into the collecting box 615 downward, when a proper amount of raw materials exist in the collecting box 615, a user moves the collecting box 615 rightward through the handle 616 to move out of the third sliding groove 613, then the user processes the raw materials in the collecting box 615, and when all the raw materials in the collecting box 615 are processed, the user resets the collecting box 615.
Referring to fig. 9, the pushing mechanism 7 includes a second bracket 701, a mounting bracket 702, a second air cylinder 703, a pushing rod 705, a third fixing plate 704 and a pressing plate 706, where the second bracket 701 is connected to the top of the first bracket 1, the second bracket 701 is located on the right sides of the front and rear risers 601, the top of the second bracket 701 is connected with the mounting bracket 702, the mounting bracket 702 is provided with the second air cylinder 703 through bolts, the lower end of the expansion rod of the second air cylinder 703 is provided with the pushing rod 705 through a coupling, the pushing rod 705 passes through the top of the second bracket 701, the third fixing plate 704 is fixedly connected between the front and rear sides of the inner side wall of the second bracket 701, the lower end of the pushing rod 705 passes through the third fixing plate 704, the pressing plate 706 is connected to the lower end of the pushing rod 705, and the pressing plate 706 is matched with the first containing plate 510.
After the forming frame 506 moves rightwards to a proper position below the pressing plate 706, the user closes the first air cylinder 4, starts the second air cylinder 703 to enable the pressing rod 705 to move downwards, the pressing rod 705 moves downwards to enable the pressing plate 706 to move downwards, the pressing plate 706 moves downwards to be matched with the first containing plate 510, raw materials in the forming frame 506 can be processed into machine-made charcoal raw material bars, after the machine-made charcoal raw material bars are processed, the user starts the second air cylinder 703 to enable the pressing plate 706 to move upwards to reset and close, and then the user repeats the operation, so that the processed machine-made charcoal raw material bars can be collected.
Example IV
Referring to fig. 10-12, on the basis of embodiment 3, the device further comprises a third bracket 9, a second wedge-shaped frame 10, a second guide rod 11, a second limiting block 12, a first guide sleeve 13, a third spring 14 and a pushing component, wherein the third bracket 9 is installed at the top of the first bracket 1 at the front side of the front wedge-shaped plate 514, the second wedge-shaped frame 10 is slidably arranged at the lower part of the third bracket 9, the second guide rod 11 is installed on the front side wall of the third bracket 9 at the left side and the right side of the second wedge-shaped frame 10, the second limiting block 12 is fixedly connected at the front end of the second guide rod 11, the first guide sleeve 13 is slidably arranged on the second guide rod 11, the third spring 14 is wound on the second guide rod 11, one end of the third spring 14 is fixedly connected with the first guide sleeve 13, the other end of the third spring 14 is fixedly connected with the second wedge-shaped frame 10, and the pushing component is installed on the third bracket 9 at the upper side of the second wedge-shaped frame 10.
When the first wedge frame 513 moves rightwards to be in contact with the second wedge frame 10, the first wedge frame 513 continues to move rightwards, so that the second wedge frame 10 can move forwards, the second wedge frame 10 moves forwards to enable the first guide sleeves 13 on the left side and the right side to move forwards, the third springs 14 stretch along with the movement, the second wedge frame 10 moves forwards to enable the pushing component to work, the pushing component can push the machined machine-made charcoal raw material rod backwards, when the first wedge frame 513 moves leftwards to be far away from the second wedge frame 10, the second wedge frame 10 moves backwards under the action of elastic force of the third springs 14 to reset, the pushing component resets along with the movement, the machined machine-made charcoal raw material rod is discharged conveniently, and meanwhile, a user can collect the pushed machine-made charcoal raw material rod.
Referring to fig. 11-12, the pushing component comprises a support plate 15, a rotating rod 16, a swinging plate 17, a fourth spring 18, a fourth fixing plate 19, a third guide rod 20, a third limiting block 21, a second guide sleeve 22, a fifth spring 23, a push rod 24 and a push plate 25, wherein two support plates 15 are arranged and are connected on the front side wall of the third bracket 9, the support plate 15 is positioned on the upper side of the second wedge-shaped bracket 10, the rotating rod 16 is rotatably arranged between the left support plate 15 and the right support plate 15, the swinging plate 17 is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 16, the fourth springs 18 are wound on the rotating rods 16 on the left side and the right side of the swinging plate 17, one end of each fourth spring 18 is fixedly connected with the corresponding support plate 15, the other end of the fourth spring 18 is fixedly connected with the swinging plate 17, the left side and the right side of the top of the third bracket 9 are fixedly connected with a fourth fixing plate 19, a third guide rod 20 is installed on the front side wall of the fourth fixing plate 19, the front end of the third guide rod 20 is connected with a third limiting block 21, a second guide sleeve 22 is arranged on the third guide rod 20 in a sliding mode, a fifth spring 23 is wound on the third guide rod 20, one end of the fifth spring 23 is fixedly connected with the second guide sleeve 22, the other end of the fifth spring 23 is fixedly connected with the fourth fixing plate 19, a push rod 24 is connected between the left and the right second guide sleeves 22, the push rod 24 is in contact with the swinging plate 17, and a push plate 25 is installed at the rear end of the push rod 24.
The second wedge-shaped frame 10 moves forward to enable the lower portion of the swinging plate 17 to swing forward, the fourth spring 18 compresses, the upper portion of the swinging plate 17 swings backward along with the fourth spring, the upper portion of the swinging plate 17 swings backward to push the push rods 24 to move backward, the push rods 24 move backward to drive the second guide sleeves 22 on two sides to move backward, the fifth spring 23 compresses along with the fifth spring, the push rods 24 move backward to enable the push plates 25 to move backward, the push plates 25 move backward to push machined carbon raw material rods backwards after machining is completed, meanwhile, a user can collect the machined carbon raw material rods pushed backward, after the second wedge-shaped frame 10 moves backward to reset, the swinging plate 17 can reset under the action of the elastic force of the fourth spring 18, the push plates 25 move forward to reset under the action of the elastic force of the fifth spring 23, and therefore the machined carbon raw material rods can be pushed out conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2, the device further comprises a second support plate 26 and a blanking frame 27, wherein the second support plate 26 is installed at the right part of the rear side wall of the first bracket 1, the blanking frame 27 is installed between the second support plate 26 and the top of the first bracket 1, and the blanking frame 27 is positioned at the rear side of the push plate 25.
The push plate 25 moves backwards to push the machine-made charcoal raw material rod, the machine-made charcoal raw material rod moves onto the blanking frame 27, and the machine-made charcoal raw material rod on the blanking frame 27 slides backwards due to the fact that the blanking frame 27 is arranged at the front side high and the rear side low, and meanwhile a user collects the machine-made charcoal raw material rod sliding backwards.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; and such modifications or substitutions. The essence of the corresponding technical scheme is not deviated from the scope of the technical scheme of each embodiment of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. The machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment comprises a first support (1), support rods (2), a mounting plate (3) and a first air cylinder (4), wherein two support rods (2) are mounted on the side wall of the first support (1), the mounting plate (3) is mounted between the upper ends of the two support rods (2), the first air cylinder (4) is arranged on the mounting plate (3), and the machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment is characterized by further comprising a forming mechanism (5), a blanking mechanism (6) and a pressing mechanism (7), the forming mechanism (5) is mounted on a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder (4), the blanking mechanism (6) is arranged on one side, close to the first air cylinder (4), of the first support (1), the blanking mechanism (6) is matched with the forming mechanism (5), the pressing mechanism (7) is arranged on one side, close to the blanking mechanism (6), of the first support (1), and the pressing mechanism (7) is matched with the forming mechanism (5).
The forming mechanism (5) comprises a first sliding block (502), a supporting frame (503), a fixing rod (504), a sliding frame (505), a forming frame (506), sliding sleeves (507), sliding rods (508), a first spring (509), a first containing plate (510), a first supporting plate (511), a first fixing plate (512), a first wedge-shaped frame (513) and a wedge-shaped plate (514), wherein the top of the first supporting frame (1) is provided with a first sliding block (502), the first sliding block (501) is arranged in the sliding mode of the first sliding block (501), the supporting frame (503) is arranged on the first sliding block (502), the supporting frame (503) is fixedly connected with telescopic rods of a first cylinder (4), four fixing rods (504) are connected to the supporting frame (503), the sliding frame (505) is arranged between the four fixing rods (504), the sliding frame (505) is provided with the forming frame (506), two sides of the forming frame (506) are respectively connected with the sliding sleeves (507), the sliding sleeves (508) are arranged on the sliding frame (507), the sliding frame (508) is fixedly connected with the sliding frame (505), the sliding frame (507) is connected with the sliding rods (509) and the sliding rods (509) are arranged on the sliding frame (506) in a corresponding mode, the sliding rods (510) and the first spring (4) are arranged on the sliding frame (503), a first supporting plate (511) is arranged on the first containing plate (510), a first fixing plate (512) is arranged on the first supporting plate (511), first wedge-shaped frames (513) are arranged on two sides of the first fixing plate (512), wedge-shaped plates (514) are arranged on first supports (1) on two sides of the first sliding groove (501), and the wedge-shaped plates (514) are matched with the corresponding first wedge-shaped frames (513);
the blanking mechanism (6) comprises a vertical plate (601), a second fixed plate (603), a first guide rod (604), a first limiting block (605), a connecting plate (606), a second spring (607), a baffle plate (608), a containing box (609), a screen (610), a collecting hopper (611) and a collecting part, wherein the vertical plate (601) is arranged on a first bracket (1) on two sides of the supporting frame (503), a second sliding groove (602) is arranged on the vertical plate (601), a second fixed plate (603) is arranged on one side, far away from the second sliding groove (602), of the vertical plate (601), the first limiting block (605) is arranged at one end of the first guide rod (604), the connecting plate (606) is arranged at the other end of the first guide rod (604), the second spring (607) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (606) and the second fixed plate (603), the baffle plate (608) is fixedly connected between the two connecting plates (606) and is arranged on the first guide rod (604), the baffle plate (608) is arranged in the second sliding groove (602), the baffle plate (609) is arranged between the two guide rods (602), the top of holding case (609) is provided with collection fill (611), is provided with the collection part between two risers (601) near one side of holding case (609).
2. The machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment according to claim 1, wherein the collecting component comprises a second containing plate (612), a second sliding block (614), a collecting box (615) and a handle (616), the second containing plate (612) is connected to one side, close to the containing box (609), between the two vertical plates (601), a third sliding groove (613) is formed in the second containing plate (612), the second sliding block (614) is arranged in the third sliding groove (613) in a sliding mode, the collecting box (615) is installed on the second sliding block (614), and the handle (616) is installed on the side wall of the collecting box (615).
3. The machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism (7) comprises a second bracket (701), a mounting frame (702), a second air cylinder (703), a pressing rod (705), a third fixing plate (704) and a pressing plate (706), the second bracket (701) is connected to one side, close to two vertical plates (601), of the first bracket (1), the mounting frame (702) is connected to the second bracket (701), the second air cylinder (703) is arranged on the mounting frame (702), the pressing rod (705) is arranged at the lower end of a telescopic rod of the second air cylinder (703), the pressing rod (705) penetrates through the second bracket (701), the third fixing plate (704) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the mounting frame (702), of the second bracket (701), the lower end of the pressing rod (705) penetrates through the third fixing plate (704), the pressing plate (706) is connected to the lower end of the pressing rod (705), and the forming frame (506) is matched with the pressing plate.
4. The machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a third support (9), a second wedge-shaped frame (10), a second guide rod (11), a second limiting block (12), a first guide sleeve (13), a third spring (14) and a pushing component, wherein the third support (9) is arranged on one side, close to the wedge-shaped plate (514), of the first support (1), the second wedge-shaped frame (10) is arranged on the third support (9) in a sliding mode, the second guide rod (11) is arranged on the third supports (9) on two sides of the second wedge-shaped frame (10), the second limiting block (12) is fixedly connected to the second guide rod (11), the first guide sleeve (13) is arranged on one side, close to the second limiting block (12), of the second guide rod (11), the third spring (14) is connected between the first guide sleeve (13) and the second wedge-shaped frame (10), the third spring (14) is wound on the second guide rod (11) respectively, and the pushing component is arranged on the third support (9) on the upper side of the second wedge-shaped frame (10).
5. The machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment according to claim 4, wherein the pushing component comprises a support plate (15), a rotating rod (16), a swinging plate (17), a fourth spring (18), a fourth fixing plate (19), a third guide rod (20), a third limiting block (21), a second guide sleeve (22), a fifth spring (23), a push rod (24) and a push plate (25), wherein the support plate (15) is provided with two support plates, the two support plates (15) are connected to a third support (9) on the upper side of the second wedge-shaped frame (10), the rotating rod (16) is rotatably arranged between the two support plates (15), the swinging plate (17) is arranged on the rotating rod (16), the rotating rods (16) on two sides of the swinging plate (17) are respectively provided with a fourth spring (18), one end of the fourth spring (18) is fixedly connected with one side support plate (15), the other end of the fourth spring (18) is fixedly connected with the swinging plate (17), the third support (9) on the upper side of the support plate (15) is provided with a fourth fixing plate (19), the third guide rod (20) is arranged on the third fixing plate (19), the third guide rod (20) is connected with the third guide rod (20) on the side of the third guide rod (20) far from the third guide rod (20), a fifth spring (23) is fixedly connected between the second guide sleeve (22) and the fourth fixed plate (19), a push rod (24) is connected between the two second guide sleeves (22), the push rod (24) is contacted with the swinging plate (17), and a push plate (25) is arranged on the push rod (24).
6. A machine-made charcoal raw stick forming apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a second support plate (26) and a blanking frame (27), wherein the second support plate (26) is mounted on a side wall of the first support (1) remote from the one-side wedge plate (514), and the blanking frame (27) is mounted between the second support plate (26) and the first support (1).
CN202110025061.3A 2021-01-08 2021-01-08 Machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment Active CN112776409B (en)

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CN202110025061.3A CN112776409B (en) 2021-01-08 2021-01-08 Machine-made charcoal raw material rod forming equipment

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CN113199797B (en) * 2021-05-14 2023-04-25 河北林益堂药业有限公司 Quick extrusion device of traditional chinese medicine piece that can make things convenient for ejection of compact

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GB597012A (en) * 1945-08-08 1948-01-15 Hans Stuedli Improvements in or relating to presses, in particular for the manufacture of bodies from synthetic resins and the like
US3132379A (en) * 1961-04-12 1964-05-12 Bliss E W Co Compacting press
EP0169678B1 (en) * 1984-07-11 1990-12-05 CHIYODA TECHNICAL & INDUSTRIAL CO. LTD. Method and apparatus for setting pattern frame and press die in instant-release type molding machine for concrete product
CN101138535B (en) * 2007-09-30 2011-07-06 邓小立 Chinese traditional medicine ultra-fine comminution preforming device
CN104786541B (en) * 2015-04-27 2017-02-22 四川制药制剂有限公司 Improved structure of tablet press
CN108215301A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-29 钟光文 A kind of face-beautifying ointment block producing device

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