CN112773587A

CN112773587A - Gynaecology's nursing device with pelvic floor correction function

Info

Publication number: CN112773587A
Application number: CN202110124797.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海平; 孙铭; 刘帅
Original assignee: General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
Current assignee: General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-29
Also published as: CN112773587B

Abstract

The invention discloses a gynecological nursing device with a pelvic floor correction function, which comprises a trunk plate and lower limb plates, wherein the bottoms of the trunk plate and the lower limb plates are both connected with a support, a hip pad is movably connected between the trunk plate and the lower limb plates, handrails are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the trunk plate, the upper surface of the trunk plate is connected with a headrest, the surfaces of the lower limb plates are connected with a protective cover, a lower limb support is elastically connected in the protective cover, two traction rope through grooves are formed in the surface of the protective cover, a traction rope is connected to the lower limb support, and a pull ring is connected to the bottoms of the traction ropes. The lower limb support capable of being controlled by the traction rope is additionally arranged, so that the side turning of the body of a user can be assisted, and the correction difficulty is reduced.

Description

Gynaecology's nursing device with pelvic floor correction function

Technical Field

The invention relates to a gynecological nursing device, in particular to a gynecological nursing device with a pelvic floor correction function, and belongs to the field of application of gynecological nursing equipment.

Background

The pelvic floor is composed of multiple layers of muscles and fascia, seals the pelvic outlet, and supports and maintains pelvic organs in normal positions. The anterior of the pelvic floor is the pubic symphysis and the pubic arch, the posterior is the coccyx, and the two sides are the inferior pubic ramus, the ascending ramus ischii and the ischial tuberosity. The line of the front edges of the ischial tuberosities on the two sides divides the pelvic floor into a front triangular area and a rear triangular area: the anterior trigone is the urogenital triangle through which the urethra and vagina pass; the posterior trigone is the anal triangle through which the anal canal passes.

The pelvic floor is divided into the following 3 layers from outside to inside:

the external layer consists of perineum superficial fascia and muscles, and comprises perineum superficial transverse muscle, bulbospongous muscle, ischial cavernous muscle and external anal sphincter. All meet between the mouth of the vagina and the anus to form the central tendon of the perineum.

The second and middle layers are urogenital diaphragms and cover the triangular plane in front of the pelvic outlet formed between the pubic arch and the two ischium joints. Including the deep transverse perineal muscle and the urethral sphincter.

The third, the inner layer, called pelvic diaphragm, is composed of levator ani muscle and pelvic fascia, which is penetrated by urethra, vagina and rectum.

During pregnancy, pelvic floor muscles are already damaged to different degrees, the pelvic floor muscles are in a continuous pressed state due to changes of hormones, weight, body circumference, abdominal cavity volume and the like, and can be gradually relaxed, and the pelvic floor muscles are pulled and powerless due to the gradual increase of the uterus, and the pelvic floor is further damaged in the process of delivery, so that the pelvic floor muscles are required to be repaired after the delivery no matter the delivery is performed in a natural or caesarean delivery manner.

As the pelvic floor correction belongs to one of the pelvic floor correction methods, a plurality of patients can apply the pelvic floor correction method to the pelvic floor correction, the correction effect cannot be achieved, and the difficulty of the pelvic floor correction can be increased by using the wrong pelvic floor correction method.

The existing basin bottom correction mode generally accepts to repair yoga, but for a parturient who just produces, the parturient independently finishes the postpartum yoga with certain difficulty, a plurality of actions are not in place, and the effect is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a gynecological care device having a pelvic floor correction function.

The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and the gynecological nursing device with the pelvic floor correction function comprises a trunk plate and lower limb plates, wherein the bottoms of the trunk plate and the lower limb plates are both connected with a support, a hip pad is movably connected between the trunk plate and the lower limb plates, handrails are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the trunk plate, the upper surface of the trunk plate is connected with a headrest, the surfaces of the lower limb plates are connected with a protective cover, a lower limb support is elastically connected in the protective cover, two traction rope through grooves are formed in the surface of the protective cover, a traction rope is connected to the lower limb support, and a pull ring is connected to the bottom of the traction rope.

Preferably, the welding of buttockss pad one end has even board, and the other end is fixed on the lower limb board, trunk board one end is equipped with even board groove, even the board inlays even board inslot, trunk board bottom is equipped with the screw thread logical groove, the screw thread is led to the screw thread and is penetrated threaded post on the logical groove, be connected with the adjusting pin on the threaded post, the screw thread bottom of the post portion is connected with the gasket, the gasket with even the board basal surface offsets.

Preferably, all be equipped with the guide way on the two relative inner walls in even board groove, all be connected with the slider on even two relative outer walls of board, even the board front end is connected with a spring post, the slider inlays the guide way is interior, a spring post front end is fixed link the board inslot.

Preferably, be equipped with two arc spout on the protection casing inner wall, No. two spring posts of arc spout in-connection, be connected with the deflector on the lower limb holds in the palm the lateral wall, the deflector is connected on No. two spring posts, the haulage rope bottom is connected on the deflector.

Preferably, No. two spring posts are the arc structure, No. two spring post upper surface is connected with the balance plate, be connected with two relative guide blocks on the balance plate lateral wall, be equipped with two guide block recesses in the arc spout, the guide block inlays in the guide block recess, the guide plate is connected on the balance plate.

Preferably, the width of the notch of the arc-shaped sliding groove is smaller than the inner diameter of the arc-shaped sliding groove, the diameter of the second spring column is larger than the width of the notch of the arc-shaped sliding groove, the width of the guide plate is the same as the width of the notch of the arc-shaped sliding groove, and the diameter of the balance plate is the same as the inner diameter of the arc-shaped sliding groove.

Preferably, the surface of the trunk plate is connected with an upper fixing band and a lower fixing band, both the upper fixing band and the lower fixing band are elastic bands, the inner surface of the upper fixing band is connected with a burr layer, the surface of the lower fixing band is connected with a fluff layer, and the burr layer and the fluff layer are adhered to each other.

Preferably, a corrugated soft board is connected between the hip pad and the torso board.

Preferably, lower limb board front end elastic connection has the extrusion module, the extrusion module includes fixed disk and carousel, carousel spiral connection be in on the fixed disk, be equipped with two spring grooves on the lateral wall of lower limb board front end, be equipped with two stand pipes on the fixed disk terminal surface, be connected with No. three spring posts in the stand pipe, No. three spring post front ends are fixed in the spring inslot, the stand pipe box is established the spring inslot, be connected with two foot supports on the carousel terminal surface.

Preferably, the turntable is located above the guide tube, the turntable is located above the lower limb plate, and the length of the guide tube is greater than the depth of the spring groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the gynecological nursing device with the pelvic floor correction function disclosed by the invention has the following advantages,

1. the lower limb support which can be controlled by the traction rope is additionally arranged, so that the user can be assisted to perform body rollover, and the correction difficulty is reduced;

2. the hip pad with adjustable length is additionally arranged, so that the hip pad is suitable for users with different heights;

3. the upper fixing belt and the lower fixing belt are additionally arranged, the trunk part of a user can be fixed, the trunk is prevented from rotating along with the overturning of the lower limbs, and the correction efficiency is improved.

4. The extrusion module is additionally arranged, so that feet can be placed on the foot support and the extrusion module can be trampled simultaneously, the situation that the two legs are kept horizontal and not bent in the whole correction process is ensured, and the correction efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the hip pad and the bottom surface of the upper limb plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the protective cover and the lower limb support.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lower limb plate and the extrusion module of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the body plate, 2, lower limb plate, 3, support, 4, handrail, 5, headrest, 6, upper fixing band, 7, lower fixing band, 8, hip pad, 9, connecting plate, 10, protective cover, 11, hauling rope through groove, 12, hauling rope, 13, pull ring, 14, corrugated soft plate, 15, threaded through groove, 16, spring column I, 17, connecting plate groove, 18, guide groove, 19, slide block, 20, threaded column, 21, adjusting pin, 22, gasket, 23, lower limb support, 24, arc chute, 25, spring column II, 26, balance plate, 27, guide plate, 28, guide block groove, 29, guide block, 30, burr layer, 31, fluff layer, 32, extrusion module, 33, spring groove, 34, fixed disk, 35, rotary disk, 36, guide pipe, 37, spring column III, 38, foot support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a gynecological nursing device with a pelvic floor correction function comprises a trunk plate 1 and a lower limb plate 2, wherein the bottoms of the trunk plate 1 and the lower limb plate 2 are both connected with a support 3, a hip pad 8 is movably connected between the trunk plate 1 and the lower limb plate 2, handrails 4 are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the trunk plate 1, a headrest 5 is connected to the upper surface of the trunk plate 1, a protective cover 10 is connected to the surface of the lower limb plate 2, a lower limb support 23 is elastically connected in the protective cover 10, two traction rope through grooves 11 are formed in the surface of the protective cover 10, a traction rope 12 is connected to the lower limb support 23, and a pull ring 13 is connected to the bottom of the traction rope 12.

User's truck lies on torso board 1, the head is rested head on headrest 5, place on handrail 4 with both hands, the buttock is located buttockss pad 8, two low limbs are put into respectively in the protection casing 10 two low limbs hold in the palm 23, hold pull ring 13 and lie well back, one of them pull ring 13 of lapse, the low limb that is controlled by this pull ring 13 holds in the palm 23 rebound in protection casing 10, drive the low limbs upset that this low limb held in the palm in 23 upwards, repeat the tensile of another pull ring 13, both sides low limbs overturn from top to bottom in protection casing 10, drive the tensile of pelvic floor muscle and ligament, play supplementary effect of correcting.

The welding of 8 one ends of buttockss pads has even board 9, and the other end is fixed on the lower limb board 2, 1 one end of trunk board is equipped with even board groove 17, even board 9 inlays even in the board groove 17, 1 bottom of trunk board is equipped with screw thread logical groove 15, screw thread logical groove 15 goes up the spiral and runs through threaded post 20, be connected with adjusting pin 21 on the threaded post 20, threaded post 20 bottom is connected with gasket 22, gasket 22 with even board 9 basal surface offsets.

Holding the adjusting pin 21 and rotating clockwise, the threaded column 20 rotates upwards along the threaded through groove 15 and is separated from the connecting plate 9, the pressure applied on the connecting plate 9 disappears, the connecting plate 9 can move back and forth in the connecting plate groove 17, the hip pad 8 is stretched outwards, the connecting plate 9 moves outwards, the distance between the trunk plate 1 and the lower limb plate 2 is prolonged, the hip pad 8 is pushed inwards, the connecting plate 9 moves inwards, and the distance between the trunk plate 1 and the lower limb plate 2 is shortened, so that the adjustable hip chair is suitable for users with different heights.

The adjusting pin 21 is held and rotates anticlockwise, the threaded column 20 penetrates through the threaded through groove 15 and rotates downwards to be fixed on the connecting plate 9, the connecting plate 9 is extruded and fixed, and the stability of the hip pad 8 is improved.

All be equipped with guide way 18 on the two relative inner walls of even board groove 17, all be connected with slider 19 on the two relative outer walls of even board 9, even board 9 front end is connected with spring post 16 No. one, slider 19 inlays in guide way 18, spring post 16 front end is fixed in even board groove 17, improve even board 9 and remove the stability of in-process in even board groove 17.

Be equipped with two arc spout 24 on the protection casing 10 inner wall, No. two spring posts 25 are connected to arc spout 24 in, be connected with deflector 27 on the lower limb holds in the palm 23 lateral wall, deflector 27 is connected on No. two spring posts 25, haulage rope 12 bottom is connected on the deflector 27.

The traction rope 12 is stretched, the guide plate 27 moves upwards along the arc-shaped sliding groove 24, the lower limb support 23 moves upwards along with the guide plate, the pulling force on the traction rope 12 is released, and the lower limb support 23 falls back under the action of gravity and the restoring force of the second spring column 25.

The second spring column 25 plays a role of buffering.

Spring post 25 is the arc type structure No. two, spring post 25 upper surface is connected with balance plate 26, be connected with two relative guide block 29 on the balance plate 26 lateral wall, be equipped with two guide block recesses 28 in the arc type spout 24, guide block 29 inlays in the guide block recess 28, deflector 27 is connected on the balance plate 26, improve the equilibrium of spring post 25 in extrusion and resilience No. two.

The width of the notch of the arc-shaped sliding groove 24 is smaller than the inner diameter of the arc-shaped sliding groove, the diameter of the second spring column 25 is larger than the width of the notch of the arc-shaped sliding groove 24, the width of the guide plate 27 is the same as the width of the notch of the arc-shaped sliding groove 24, and the diameter of the balance plate 26 is the same as the inner diameter of the arc-shaped sliding groove 24.

The surface of the trunk plate 1 is connected with an upper fixing belt 6 and a lower fixing belt 7, the upper fixing belt 6 and the lower fixing belt 7 are both elastic belts, a burr layer 30 is connected to the inner surface of the upper fixing belt 6, a fluff layer 31 is connected to the surface of the lower fixing belt 7, and the burr layer 30 and the fluff layer 31 are adhered to each other.

The upper fixing band 6 and the lower fixing band 7 are covered on the trunk, and the upper fixing band 6 and the lower fixing band 7 are adhered to each other by the burr layer 30 and the fluff layer 31 to fix the trunk.

A corrugated soft board 14 is connected between the hip pad 8 and the torso board 1.

The corrugated soft board 14 can play a role in supporting the connection part of the buttocks and the waist.

2 front end elastic connection of lower limb board has extrusion module 32, extrusion module 32 includes fixed disk 34 and carousel 35, carousel 35 screwed connection be in on the fixed disk 34, be equipped with two spring grooves 33 on 2 front end lateral walls of lower limb board, be equipped with two stand pipes 36 on the fixed disk 34 terminal surface, the 36 in-connection of stand pipe has No. three spring posts 37, No. three spring posts 37 front end is fixed in the spring groove 33, the 36 covers of stand pipe are established in the spring groove 33, be connected with two foot supports 38 on the carousel 35 terminal surface.

The feet are placed on the foot rests 38, respectively, and the turn plates 35 are stepped on outward to ensure that the legs are horizontal throughout the entire orthotic process.

The rotary disc 35 is positioned above the guide tube 36, the rotary disc 35 is positioned above the lower limb plate 2, and the length of the guide tube 36 is greater than the depth of the spring groove 33.

The acting force on the rotating disc 35 is released, and the rotating disc 35 is restored under the restoring force of the third spring column 37.

Examples

Firstly, adjust the length between trunk board 1 and the lower limbs board 2 according to user's height, hold adjusting pin 21 and clockwise rotation, screw post 20 upwards rotates and breaks away from with even board 9 along screw through groove 15, the pressure of applying on even board 9 disappears, even board 9 can be at even board inslot 17 back-and-forth movement, outside tensile buttockss pad 8, even board 9 outwards removes, the distance extension between trunk board 1 and the lower limbs board 2, inside propelling movement buttockss pad 8, even board 9 inwards removes, the distance between trunk board 1 and the lower limbs board 2 shortens, after adjusting suitable length, hold adjusting pin 21 and anticlockwise rotation, screw post 20 runs through screw through groove 15 and rotates downwards to fix on even board 9, extrude the fixing to even board 9.

The user's truck lies on torso board 1, the head is rested head on headrest 5, place on handrail 4 and hold pull ring 13 with both hands, the buttock is located buttockss pad 8, two low limbs are put into two low limbs respectively and are held in the palm 23 in protection casing 10, both feet are placed on foot support 38, and outwards trample carousel 35, cover fixed band 6 and lower fixed band 7 on the truck, utilize burr layer 30 and tapetum 31 to go up fixed band 6 and the mutual adhesion of fixed band 7 down, fix the truck.

The pull ring 13 on the left side is stretched downwards, the guide plate 27 on the left side moves upwards along the arc-shaped sliding groove 24 under the traction action of the traction rope 12, the lower limb support 23 on the left side moves upwards along with the guide plate, the left leg placed in the lower limb support 23 on the left side turns upwards, meanwhile, the rotary disc 35 rotates clockwise relative to the fixed disc 34, ligaments and muscles on the hip on the left side are stretched, the pulling force on the pull ring 13 on the left side is released, and the lower limb support 23 and the left leg on the left side fall back under the action of gravity and the restoring force of the second spring column 25; in the same way, the pull ring 13 positioned on the right side is stretched downwards, the right leg is turned upwards, the rotary disc 35 rotates anticlockwise relative to the fixed disc 34, ligaments and muscles of the hip on the right side are stretched, and the pelvic floor muscles and the ligaments are corrected.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gynaecology's nursing device with pelvic floor corrects function which characterized in that: including torso board (1) and low limbs board (2), torso board (1) with low limbs board (2) bottom all is connected with support (3), torso board (1) with movably between low limbs board (2) be connected with buttockss pad (8), the torso board (1) left and right sides is connected with handrail (4) respectively, torso board (1) upper surface is connected with headrest (5), low limbs board (2) surface is connected with protection casing (10), elastic connection has low limbs to hold in the palm (23) in protection casing (10), protection casing (10) surface is equipped with two haulage rope logical grooves (11), low limbs hold in the palm and are connected with haulage rope (12) on (23), haulage rope (12) bottom is connected with pull ring (13).

2. A gynecological care device with pelvic floor correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: buttockss pad (8) one end welding has even board (9), and the other end is fixed on low limbs board (2), torso board (1) one end is equipped with even board groove (17), even board (9) inlay in even board groove (17), torso board (1) bottom is equipped with screw through groove (15), screw through has screw post (20) on screw through groove (15), be connected with adjusting pin (21) on screw post (20), screw post (20) bottom is connected with gasket (22), gasket (22) with even board (9) basal surface offsets.

3. A gynecological care device with pelvic floor correction function according to claim 2, characterized in that: all be equipped with guide way (18) on the two relative inner walls of link board groove (17), all be connected with slider (19) on the two relative outer walls of link board (9), link board (9) front end is connected with spring post (16) No. one, slider (19) are inlayed in guide way (18), spring post (16) front end is fixed link in board groove (17).

4. A gynecological care device with pelvic floor correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with two arc spout (24) on protection casing (10) inner wall, arc spout (24) in-connection has No. two spring post (25), be connected with deflector (27) on the lower limb holds in the palm (23) lateral wall, deflector (27) are connected on No. two spring post (25), haulage rope (12) bottom is connected on deflector (27).

5. A gynecological care device with pelvic floor correction function according to claim 4, characterized in that: spring post (25) No. two are the arc type structure, spring post (25) upper surface is connected with balance plate (26), be connected with two relative guide block (29) on balance plate (26) lateral wall, be equipped with two guide block recesses (28) in arc type spout (24), inlay guide block (29) in guide block recess (28), deflector (27) are connected on balance plate (26).

6. A gynecological care device with pelvic floor correction function, as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the width of a notch of the arc-shaped sliding groove (24) is smaller than the inner diameter of the arc-shaped sliding groove, the diameter of the second spring column (25) is larger than the width of the notch of the arc-shaped sliding groove (24), the width of the guide plate (27) is the same as the width of the notch of the arc-shaped sliding groove (24), and the diameter of the balance plate (26) is the same as the inner diameter of the arc-shaped sliding groove (24).

7. A gynecological care device with pelvic floor correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the torso plate (1) is connected with an upper fixing band (6) and a lower fixing band (7), the upper fixing band (6) and the lower fixing band (7) are both elastic bands, a burr layer (30) is connected to the inner surface of the upper fixing band (6), a fluff layer (31) is connected to the surface of the lower fixing band (7), and the burr layer (30) and the fluff layer (31) are adhered to each other.

8. A gynecological care device with pelvic floor correction function according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that: a corrugated soft board (14) is connected between the hip pad (8) and the torso board (1).

9. A gynecological care device with pelvic floor correction function according to claim 1, characterized in that: lower limb board (2) front end elastic connection has extrusion module (32), extrusion module (32) include fixed disk (34) and carousel (35), carousel (35) screw connection be in on fixed disk (34), be equipped with two spring groove (33) on the lateral wall of lower limb board (2) front end, be equipped with two stand pipe (36) on fixed disk (34) terminal surface, there are No. three spring post (37) stand pipe (36) in-connection, No. three spring post (37) front end is fixed in spring groove (33), stand pipe (36) cover is established in spring groove (33), be connected with two foot holds in the palm (38) on carousel (35) terminal surface.

10. A gynecological care device with pelvic floor correction function according to claim 9, characterized in that: the rotary table (35) is located above the guide pipe (36), the rotary table (35) is located above the lower limb plate (2), and the length of the guide pipe (36) is greater than the depth of the spring groove (33).