CN2923858Y - Toilet closet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a closestool. The sitting surface of the closestool is mainly made to have a selected inclined angle and the front edge of the inclined sitting surface is lower that the rear edge of the inclined sitting surface, more optimally, the inclined angle is between 5 DEG -70 DEG. The utility model can let the user sit on the sitting surface in halfsquat status, and let the abdominal muscles, anus and the muscles on the bottom of the pelvic cavity in most relaxing status, so the user can apply force more easily and expect to achieve the purpose of defecation smoothly.

Description

Toilet

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of toilet structure, especially refer to that slanted angle is the toilet (best angle of its inclination is 7 °～12 °) of feature between 5 °～70 ° to have for a kind of seat face that makes toilet and horizontal plane, can allow the user be seated at toilet, reach and separate just more unobstructed purpose to be the semi-crouch shape approximately.

Background technology

Point out according to the study, most time, rectum does not have ight soil, because at rectum and Sigmoidocolic joint (approximately apart from 20 centimeters places of anus), has one section functional sphincter that tension force is not really strong, so when mass motion enters rectum with ight soil, just can cause the desire of defecation usually, this process comprises the reflectivity contraction of rectum, and anal sphincter is lax.And ight soil can be constantly not ooze out from anus be the tension force contraction that (is positioned at the ring-type voluntary muscle of musculus sphincter ani internus below slightly) because musculus sphincter ani internus (promptly being positioned at one section ring-type smooth muscle of anus) and external sphincter muscle of anus, this musculus sphincter ani internus and external sphincter muscle of anus are the nerve that is limited by private parts, belong to somatic nervous system, so can control by consciousness.

And defecation is caused by defecation reflex, defecation reflex wherein a kind of via the caused reflection of local enteric nervous system, be called internal reflection, that is to say after ight soil enters rectum, neuropile is subjected to stretching and excitement between the myenteron in the rectal wall, makes colon descendens, sigmoid colon and rectum generation wriggling and pushes ight soil to anus.When these peristaltic waves arrived anus, neuropile can send an inhibition signal and make relaxation of internal anal sphincter between myenteron, promptly can produce defecation.

But the internal reflection of defecation is quite faint, and in order to cause defecation, the most effective reflection is to involve the parasympathetic nerve defecation reflex of recommending vertebra.When intrarectal Sensory nerve fibre end is subjected to stretching and excitation time just has neural signal to import into and recommends vertebra, and then reflectivity ground is passed back via the parasympathetic fibers of pelvic nerve and is fallen rectum, sigmoid colon, rectum and anus.These parasympathetic nerve messages can be strengthened the peristaltic wave contraction intensity, allow relaxation of internal anal sphincter, and the defecation motion that internal reflection is caused becomes more efficient.Sometimes these parasympathetic nerve messages even be enough to discharge fully to the inclusion between the anus a colon left side is curved.In addition, the message of importing spinal cord into by rectum also can cause other reaction, for example does once and deeply breathes, epiglottis is closed, abdominal muscle shrinks with the inclusion decline of compressing colon etc. simultaneously, and the muscle of pelvis bottom also shrinks, and anus is outwards pulled down and forces ight soil to be discharged.

Yet, except defecation reflex, before defecation, also need some other effect, as finding, when the musculus sphincter ani internus diastole, when ight soil moves to anus in the man-hour of training gatism, usually all can cause the contraction of external sphincter muscle of anus simultaneously, and temporarily avoid defecation.Only baby or disturbance of intelligence, otherwise external sphincter muscle of anus is still and is realized control.If consciousness control external sphincter muscle of anus makes its diastole, then defecation is taken place; Otherwise, should not external sphincter muscle of anus be shunk defecation if the consciousness aspect is judged at this very moment.

So when defecation is realized, just must make the external sphincter muscle of anus diastole, and via abdominal muscles application of force compressing rectum and ight soil is discharged anus, yet general toilet is divided into squatting pot and sitting type toilet seat, squatting pot allows the user is couchant to be separated just, so can allow the user separate just by the anus application of force easily, because big or small shank flexor muscles must be shunk for a long time and be caused muscle tone excessive, knee can't bear curved surface, so can't continue to keep the crouching appearance, pin is very easy to acid, if the elderly, may squat down just can't the application of force and stand, and therefore, separates the just comfortable sitting type toilet seat that adopts for making, see also Fig. 8, existing sitting type toilet seat 100 choose a place to give a banquet on pedestal pad 110 and water tank 101 when the user separates just, are to be sitting on the cushion 110 of toilet 100, so, when the user separates just, because of adopting sitting posture, so can comfortable sitting, and can pin acid, but abdominal muscles is a contraction state, so, when desire is extruded intrarectal content, abdominal muscles is not easy firmly, so the cushion 110 (being the seat face of toilet) of sitting type toilet seat mainly is the design of employing level, the user is comfortable to be seated though can allow, and can cause to separate just to be difficult for.

The utility model content

Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of toilet, can allow the user to be semi-crouch shape posture approximately and to be seated at toilet and to separate just, and it is separated, and just the application of force is easy, more can reach to separate just purpose smoothly.

Secondary objective of the present utility model is to provide a kind of toilet, the seat face of this toilet is to cooperate the toilet pedestal and be one and extend, make inclination seat face be directly molded on the pedestal of toilet, for with cushion, the toilet lid of the toilet composition of arranging in pairs or groups mutually, cushion is depended on be located at the inclination of toilet pedestal to sit face, naturally constitute heeling condition, so be available for users to that landing is in place to be the semi-crouch shape approximately.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of toilet, this toilet also can cooperate a toilet auxiliary tool device to constitute an inclination seat face for the seat face of level originally, this toilet auxiliary tool has second a seat face that tilts, so the toilet auxiliary tool can be placed on the seat face of toilet, utilize the second seat face of toilet auxiliary tool, landing is in place for the user is the semi-crouch shape approximately.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of toilet, the seat face of this toilet also can cooperate a toilet seat pad with inclination seat face to implement to form, this toilet seat pad has a seat face that tilts, and depends on and be located on the toilet pedestal, and landing is in place so be available for users to be the semi-crouch shape approximately.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of toilet, this toilet auxiliary tool is except that the form that can be embodied as above-mentioned toilet seat pad, also can be embodied as just like the form that is commonly called as " toilet chair ", on the level seat face that is placed in toilet, and sit face with the inclination of toilet chair, allow the user be sitting on the toilet chair by half crouch.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of toilet, and the seat face of described toilet and the optimum tilt angle of horizontal plane are 7 °～12 °.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of toilet, allows the user separate just with the posture of semi-crouch, can have splendid comfort, allows user's abdominal muscles present relaxation state, therefore is easy to carry out application of force defecation, reaches and separates just unobstructed effect.

The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of toilet, have a slanted angle between the seat face of this toilet and the horizontal plane, and leading edge that should inclination seat face is lower than the horizontal plane at seat face trailing edge place, and therefore can allow the user be seated at toilet to be semi-crouch shape posture approximately.

Preferably, this slanted angle is in 5 °～70 ° scope.

Preferably, this inclination seat face is to cooperate the toilet pedestal and be one and extend, and makes inclination seat face be directly molded on the pedestal of toilet, for cushion, the toilet lid of the toilet composition of arranging in pairs or groups mutually, cushion is depended on be located at toilet pedestal inclination seat face, constitute heeling condition naturally.

Preferably, this inclination seat face is to be engaged in to install one on the toilet seat face that originally is level again and have the cushion of inclination seat face and constitute, and face is sat in the inclination that makes toilet seat pad have 5 °～70 °.

Preferably, this inclination seat face is to cooperate a toilet auxiliary tool and install formation, this toilet auxiliary tool has second a seat face that tilts, and is placed in when the toilet auxiliary tool on the level seat face of toilet, promptly utilizes the second seat face of toilet auxiliary tool to constitute an inclination with 5 °～70 ° and sits face.

Further, this toilet auxiliary tool is placed on the seat face of toilet, and the bottom side of this toilet auxiliary tool is a plane, and this plane coupling is arranged on the level seat face of toilet, and the upper side of toilet auxiliary tool is the second seat face, and this second seat face and this plane press from both sides an angle and be skewed.

Further, this toilet auxiliary tool has a plurality of feets, and an end of each feet is connected in the bottom side of toilet auxiliary tool, and the other end supports and terminates in ground.

Preferably, this toilet auxiliary tool utilizes long and short pin to depend on and is incorporated into the second seat face, makes second to sit mask angle of inclination between 5 °～70 ° is arranged.

Preferably, this inclination seat face is to be the best with 7 °～12 ° slanted angle.

Preferably, this inclination seat face is provided with a curved surface that meets user's buttocks shape.

Effect of the present utility model is significant, has the following advantages:

One, a kind of toilet of providing of the utility model, particularly make the seat face and the horizontal plane of toilet have a slanted angle of selecting between 5 °～70 °, therefore can allow the user to be semi-crouch shape posture approximately and to be seated at toilet and to separate just, because this moment, user's abdominal muscles, anus muscle bottom pelvis was to present relaxation state, just the application of force is easy so it is separated, and more can reach to separate just purpose smoothly.

Two, a kind of toilet of providing of the utility model, the seat face of this toilet is to cooperate the toilet pedestal and be one and extend, make inclination seat face be directly molded on the pedestal of toilet, for with cushion, the toilet lid of the toilet composition of arranging in pairs or groups mutually, cushion is depended on be located at the inclination of toilet pedestal to sit face, naturally constitute heeling condition, so be available for users to that landing is in place to be the semi-crouch shape approximately.

Three, a kind of toilet of providing of the utility model, this toilet also can cooperate a toilet auxiliary tool device to constitute an inclination seat face for the seat face of level originally, this toilet auxiliary tool has second a seat face that tilts, so the toilet auxiliary tool can be placed on the seat face of toilet, utilize the second seat face of toilet auxiliary tool, landing is in place for the user is the semi-crouch shape approximately.

Four, a kind of toilet of providing of the utility model, the seat face of this toilet also can cooperate a toilet seat pad with inclination seat face to implement to form, this toilet seat pad has a seat face that tilts, and depends on and be located on the toilet pedestal, and landing is in place so be available for users to be the semi-crouch shape approximately.

Five, a kind of toilet of providing of the utility model, this toilet auxiliary tool is except that the form that can be embodied as above-mentioned toilet seat pad, also can be embodied as just like the form that is commonly called as " toilet chair ", on the level seat face that is placed in toilet, and sit face with the inclination of toilet chair, allow the user be sitting on the toilet chair by half crouch.

Six, a kind of toilet of providing of the utility model, the seat face of described toilet and the optimum tilt angle of horizontal plane are 7 °～12 °.

Seven, a kind of toilet of providing of the utility model, the landing surface of this toilet seat pad, can be provided with a curved surface that meets user's buttocks shape, when making user's landing in place, buttocks can fit in this curved surface, so the user separates just with the posture of semi-crouch, also can have splendid comfort, allow user's abdominal muscles present relaxation state, therefore be easy to carry out application of force defecation, reach and separate just unobstructed effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is implemented on inclination seat face for the utility model the combination schematic diagram of toilet pedestal.

Fig. 2 is implemented on inclination seat face for the utility model the combination schematic diagram of toilet seat pad.

Fig. 3 is implemented on inclination seat face for the utility model the combination schematic diagram of one toilet auxiliary tool (it forms form promptly is the toilet chair that is commonly called as).

Fig. 4 is implemented on inclination seat face for the utility model the combination schematic diagram of another kind of toilet auxiliary tool.

The various toilet embodiment schematic diagrames that Fig. 5～7 are strengthened the angle of inclination of inclination seat face for the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of existing toilet.

The specific embodiment

Following conjunction with figs. describes feature of the present utility model and advantage in detail:

Various embodiment of the present utility model as shown in drawings, because special employing of toilet of the present utility model has the feature of inclination seat face, make the seat face and the horizontal plane of toilet have a selected slanted angle, therefore work as human body and present semi-crouch shape posture, the angle of femur and shin bone is greater than more than 90 degree, this moment abdominal muscles, anus with pelvis bottom muscle for relaxation state, so the easiest application of force is discharged anus to oppress rectum with ight soil.

See also shown in the embodiment of Fig. 1, it is implemented on above-mentioned inclination seat face for the utility model the combination schematic diagram of the pedestal 310 of one-body molded toilet 300, mainly be skewed toilet to be sat face 311 cooperate toilet pedestal 310 and be the one extension, make inclination seat face 311 be directly molded on the pedestal 310 of toilet 300, form for arranging in pairs or groups mutually with cushion 350, the toilet lid 370 of toilet 300, face 311 is sat in the inclination that cushion 350 is depended on be located at toilet pedestal 310, naturally constitute heeling condition, so be available for users to that landing is in place to be the semi-crouch shape approximately.

Above-mentioned toilet structure comprises a pedestal 310, connect a water tank 330 (as can be known in pedestal 310 1 ends according to prior art, this water tank not only can be shaped in the toilet pedestal, in fact also can adopt isolating construction, for example water tank is separated and be located at the top), this water tank 330 is in order to water storage, with person to be used go to toilet finish the back and the usefulness of flushing, one side of pedestal 310 is placed on the plane 390 in order to fixing toilet 300, and the opposite side of pedestal 310 opposite planar 390 is a seat face 311, this seat face 311 is tilted 5 °～70 ° toward plane 390 directions by an end of close water tank 330, best angle is 7 °～12 °, incline direction of the present utility model is to sit the leading edge of face toward having a down dip from toilet, leading edge a that promptly should inclination seat face is lower than the horizontal plane at seat face trailing edge place, and be skewed seat face 311, can allow the user be seated on the seat face 311 to be the semi-crouch shape approximately, when human body semi-crouch shape, the angle of femur and shin bone is greater than more than 90 degree, therefore, the user is reducible is the semi-crouch shape and is seated on the skewed seat face 311.

As above-mentioned toilet of the present utility model, between the leading edge a and ground of this toilet inclination seat face 311, preferably has a suitable distance, and the suitable shank length of this distance palpus greater than human body, for general adult, shank length is about 0.285 times of body ' s stature from the vola to the length of knee joint center line, about the about 45cm of average, so, preferable half crouch can be provided, and the angle that makes femur and shin bone is greater than more than 90 degree, so the time abdominal muscles, anus and pelvis bottom muscle is relaxation state, so the easiest application of force is discharged anus with the compressing rectum with ight soil.

In addition, an end of 330 cushion 350 that is pivoted in seat face 311 towards water tank, this cushion 350 is in order to be covered on around the seat face 311, and cushion 350 is a curved surface 351 towards user's a side, this curved surface 351 meets user's buttocks shape, in the time of so can allowing the user be seated at cushion 350, has comfort.

For preventing that foreign matter from falling in pedestal 310, an end of 330 toilet lid 370 that also is pivoted in seat face 311 towards water tank in order to fully to be covered in pedestal 310, to cover pedestal 310, can prevent that just foreign matter from falling in toilet.

See also shown in Figure 2, it makes up schematic diagram for the another kind of different embodiment of the utility model, mainly be for to be on the toilet 700 seat faces of level originally, install a cushion 710 with inclination seat face again and implement to form, the grown form of this toilet seat pad 710 is identical with existing toilet seat pad, but difference is to be to make cushion 710 to have an inclination that raises 5 °～70 ° to sit face 711 (the optimum tilt angle is 7 °～12 °), and depend on equally on the pedestal of being located at toilet 700, so be available for users to that landing is in place to be the semi-crouch shape approximately.In like manner, this inclination seat face 711 also can be provided with a curved surface that meets user's buttocks shape, when making user's landing in place, buttocks can comfortablely fit on this curved surface, allow user's abdominal muscles present relaxation state, carry out application of force defecation easily, reach and separate just unobstructed purpose.

Have again, the rising of cushion 710 design as mentioned above, also can be when it is implemented at the different high and low protruding grains (and the bottom of existing toilet seat pad has been installed identical protruding grain usually) of the bottom of cushion installing, to utilize high and low protruding grain with the suitable bed hedgehopping of cushion, cushion is formed just like the inclination rising form with aforementioned cushion 710, also belong in like manner and using.

See also Fig. 3, it makes up schematic diagram for another embodiment of the present utility model, the composition form of this toilet auxiliary tool 510 promptly is " toilet chair " that is commonly called as, mainly be that a toilet auxiliary tool 510 is installed in existing toilet 500 and matched combined, this toilet auxiliary tool 510 has second a seat face 513 that tilts, the level that is placed in existing toilet 500 when toilet auxiliary tool 510 is sat on the face 501, can utilize the second seat face 513 of toilet auxiliary tool 510, landing is in place to provide the user to adopt half crouch.

In detail, above-mentioned toilet auxiliary tool 510, be to sit on the face 501 in order to the level that is placed in existing general toilet 500, the bottom side of this toilet auxiliary tool 510 is a plane 511, the level that this plane 511 couplings are arranged at toilet sits on the face 501 that (this plane 511 can be with the level seat face 501 of toilet and contacts or do not contact, all belong to feasible), and the upper side of toilet auxiliary tool 510 is the second seat face 513, this second seat face 513 forms an angle with plane 511, so be skewed, be available for users to be sitting on the second seat face 513 with half crouch.

For allowing the user be seated on the second seat face 513 with the semi-crouch shape, this angle is 5 °～70 °, but the optimum tilt angle is 7 °～12 °, in like manner, this second seat face 513 also can be a curved surface, and this curved surface meets user's buttocks shape, in the time of so can allowing the user be seated at cushion, has comfort.

Above-mentioned toilet auxiliary tool 510 has a plurality of feets 515, one end of each feet 515 is connected in the plane 511 of toilet auxiliary tool 510 bottom sides, the other end then supports and terminates in ground, in order to preventing toilet auxiliary tool 510 ground of dropping from toilet 500, and obtains the good supporting effect.

See also Fig. 4, it further also can utilize different long and short pin 515a, 515b to depend on and be incorporated into the second seat face 513a, and second sits face 513a angle of inclination can be between 5 °～70 ° (the optimum tilt angle still is 7 °～12 °), have skewed second to sit face 513a be the another kind of toilet auxiliary tool 510a of feature to form one.In like manner, if long and short pin 515a, 515b will be changed into the feet that retractable is adjusted, in fact also belong to feasible.And this indicates.

See also Fig. 5～shown in Figure 7, mainly be to disclose the bigger various embodiment in angle of inclination, because the angle of inclination is bigger, so human body can adopt the posture at semi-crouch half station to separate just, and the leading edge a of toilet inclination seat face and the distance between the ground must be preferable with the shank length greater than human body.

Above-mentioned various embodiment only exemplifies explanation for of the present utility model, is not in order to limiting technical scope of the present utility model, and all simple and easy change or displacements that relates to equivalent application or done based on the preceding paragraph technological means all should be considered as belonging to technical scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. toilet is characterized in that: have a slanted angle between the seat face of this toilet and the horizontal plane, and leading edge that should inclination seat face is lower than the horizontal plane at seat face trailing edge place.

2. toilet as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this slanted angle is in 5 °～70 ° scope.

3. toilet as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: this inclination seat face is directly molded on the pedestal of toilet and is the one extension, and a cushion depends on the inclination of being located at the toilet pedestal and sits face and constitute heeling condition.

4. toilet as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: this inclination seat face is made of a cushion that is installed on the horizontal toilet seat face, and this cushion has described 5 °～70 ° inclination seat face.

5. toilet as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this inclination seat face is made of a toilet auxiliary tool, this toilet auxiliary tool has second a seat face that tilts, this toilet auxiliary tool is placed on the level seat face of toilet, and the second seat face of this toilet auxiliary tool constitutes described 5 °～70 ° inclination seat face.

6. toilet as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the bottom side of this toilet auxiliary tool is a plane, this plane coupling is arranged on the level seat face of toilet, and the upper side of toilet auxiliary tool is the second seat face, and this second seat face and horizontal plane press from both sides an angle and be skewed.

7. toilet as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: this toilet auxiliary tool has a plurality of feets, and an end of each feet is connected in the bottom side of toilet auxiliary tool, and the other end supports and terminates in ground.

8. toilet as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: this toilet auxiliary tool is depended on by long and short pin and is incorporated into the second seat face, and the second seat mask has the angle of inclination between 5 °～70 °.

9. toilet as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the slanted angle of this inclination seat face is 7 °～12 °.

10. toilet as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: this inclination seat face is provided with a curved surface that meets user's buttocks shape.

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