CN112772933A - Preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112772933A
CN112772933A CN201911011950.3A CN201911011950A CN112772933A CN 112772933 A CN112772933 A CN 112772933A CN 201911011950 A CN201911011950 A CN 201911011950A CN 112772933 A CN112772933 A CN 112772933A
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China
Prior art keywords
dietary fiber
fiber powder
soybean
protein
sugar
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Pending
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CN201911011950.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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韩永友
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911011950.3A priority Critical patent/CN112772933A/en
Publication of CN112772933A publication Critical patent/CN112772933A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C11/00Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
    • A23C11/02Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
    • A23C11/10Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins
    • A23C11/103Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder, which comprises the following steps: (1) heating and peeling the soybeans, wherein the peeling rate is more than or equal to 98 percent; (2) grinding the peeled soybeans into thick liquid, and separating the thick liquid and the residue by using a centrifugal machine to obtain soybean milk and soybean dietary fiber; (3) sterilizing and deodorizing the soybean milk juice obtained by separating the soybean milk, mixing, concentrating, and spray drying to obtain soybean milk powder; (4) and (3) boiling the soybean dietary fiber obtained by separating the pulp, homogenizing, spray-drying and granulating by a fluidized bed to obtain the high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder. In the preparation method, the soybean dietary fiber is prepared by spray drying after processes such as pulp boiling and the like without adding any other auxiliary materials; the invention improves the particle structure and volume of the product by homogenizing, fluidized bed granulation, spray drying and other processes, so that the soybean dietary fiber powder has better dispersibility and is easy to brew under the conditions of high protein and high fiber.

Description

Preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder.
Background
China is the main world for planting soybeans, and the yield of soybeans is the fourth world. The soybean protein content is about 40 percent, the best quality is about 50 percent, which is equivalent to more than 2 times of that of lean pork and 3 times of that of eggs. The amino acid composition of the soybean protein is relatively close to that of amino acid required by human body, and belongs to complete protein, wherein the content of lysine is high, and each hundred grams of soybean contains about 35.8 milligrams of iron, 418 milligrams of phosphorus, and also contains vitamins A, B1, B2, D, E and the like. The modern medical research considers that the soybean does not contain cholesterol, can reduce the cholesterol of human bodies, reduces the occurrence of arteriosclerosis and can prevent heart diseases, and the soybean also contains a pancreatin inhibiting substance which has certain curative effect on diabetes. The bean dregs are the by-products in the process of producing soymilk or bean curd, and the yield of the bean dregs is very large all the year around. 50% of fiber, 20% of protein and 10% of oil in soybean are remained in bean dregs. The utilization rate of the bean dregs is low at present, the traditional utilization mode is that the bean dregs are used as animal feed and are directly fed to animals, and the utilization rate of a plurality of components with high nutritive value in the bean dregs is low. How to better utilize the soybean dregs becomes a problem which needs to be researched and solved urgently. Therefore, the production of the soybean residue dietary fiber powder by using the soybean residue has very important economic value and practical significance for improving the food structure of people, improving the health level of human beings, saving resources and increasing the income of farmers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder comprises the following steps:
(1) heating and peeling the soybeans, wherein the peeling rate is more than or equal to 98 percent;
(2) grinding the peeled soybeans into thick liquid, and separating the thick liquid and the residue by using a centrifugal machine to obtain soybean milk and soybean dietary fiber;
(3) sterilizing and deodorizing the soybean milk juice obtained by separating the soybean milk, mixing, concentrating, and spray drying to obtain soybean milk powder;
(4) and (3) boiling the soybean dietary fiber obtained by separating the pulp, homogenizing, spray-drying and granulating by a fluidized bed to obtain the high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder.
Further, in the heating peeling of the step (1), the temperature is as follows: 65-75 ℃, time: keeping water content of soybean bean at 8-10% for 10-20 min.
Further, in the step (2), the peeled soybeans and the purified water are ground into the pulp according to the proportion of 1: 8.
Further, in the step (2), the peeled soybeans are processed according to the ratio of 1:8 grinding the mixture into thick liquid, and centrifuging to obtain soybean milk with the solid content of 8-11% and soybean dietary fiber with the solid content of 15-25%.
Further, in the sterilization and deodorization in the step (3), the temperature for removing slag and enzyme is as follows: 135-140 ℃, time: 4-10 seconds.
Further, in the concentration in the step (3), the sterilization temperature: 86-94 ℃.
Further, in the spray drying in the step (3), the air inlet temperature is as follows: 170-190 ℃, air exhaust temperature: 90-100 ℃.
Further, in the step (4), the temperature: 95-100 ℃, time: 5-10 minutes.
Further, the homogenization of the step (4) is carried out under a pressure of 20-40 MPa.
Further, in the spray drying in the step (4), the air inlet temperature is as follows: 170-190 ℃, air exhaust temperature: 90-100 ℃.
Has the advantages that: in the preparation method, the soybean dietary fiber is directly prepared by spray drying after processes such as pulp boiling and the like without adding any other auxiliary materials; the invention improves the particle structure and volume of the product by homogenizing, fluidized bed granulation, spray drying and other processes, so that the soybean dietary fiber powder has better dispersibility and is easy to brew under the conditions of high protein and high fiber.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
A preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder comprises the following steps:
(1) heating and peeling soybean at 65-75 deg.C for 10-20 min, and maintaining water content of soybean petal at 8-10%, with peeling rate not less than 98%;
(2) grinding the peeled soybean and purified water according to a ratio of 1:8, and separating pulp and residue by using a centrifugal machine to obtain soybean milk with a solid content of 8-11% and soybean dietary fiber with a solid content of 15-25%;
(3) sterilizing and deodorizing soybean milk obtained by separating the soybean milk, mixing, concentrating, and spray drying to obtain soybean milk powder;
(4) and (3) boiling the soybean dietary fiber obtained by separating the pulp, homogenizing, spray-drying and granulating by a fluidized bed to obtain the high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder.
Wherein, in the step (3), in the sterilization and deodorization process, the temperature for removing slag and enzyme is as follows: 135-140 ℃, time: 4-10 seconds; in the concentration process, the sterilization temperature is as follows: 86-94 ℃; in the process of spray drying, the air inlet temperature is as follows: 170-190 ℃, air exhaust temperature: 90-100 ℃.
Wherein, in the step (4), in the process of boiling the soybean milk, the temperature is as follows: 95-100 ℃, time: 5-10 minutes; homogenizing under 20-40 Mpa; in spray drying, the air inlet temperature is as follows: 170-190 ℃, air exhaust temperature: 90-100 ℃.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) heating and peeling the soybeans, wherein the peeling rate is more than or equal to 98 percent;
(2) grinding the peeled soybeans into thick liquid, and separating the thick liquid and the residue by using a centrifugal machine to obtain soybean milk and soybean dietary fiber;
(3) sterilizing and deodorizing the soybean milk juice obtained by separating the soybean milk, mixing, concentrating, and spray drying to obtain soybean milk powder;
(4) and (3) boiling the soybean dietary fiber obtained by separating the pulp, homogenizing, spray-drying and granulating by a fluidized bed to obtain the high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder.
2. The method for preparing a high protein, sugar-free dietary fiber powder according to claim 1, wherein in the heated peeling of step (1), the temperature: 65-75 ℃, time: keeping water content of soybean bean at 8-10% for 10-20 min.
3. The method for preparing a high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the dehulled soybeans and the purified water are ground in a ratio of 1: 8.
4. The method for preparing a high protein, sugar-free dietary fiber powder according to claim 3, wherein in the step (2), the dehulled soybeans are processed in a ratio of 1:8 grinding the mixture into thick liquid, and centrifuging to obtain soybean milk with the solid content of 8-11% and soybean dietary fiber with the solid content of 15-25%.
5. The method for preparing high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder according to claim 1, wherein in the sterilization and deodorization in the step (3), the temperature for removing dregs and enzyme is as follows: 135-140 ℃, time: 4-10 seconds.
6. The method for preparing a high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder according to claim 1, wherein in the concentration of step (3), the sterilization temperature: 86-94 ℃.
7. The method for preparing high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder according to claim 1, wherein in the spray drying of step (3), the air inlet temperature is as follows: 170-190 ℃, air exhaust temperature: 90-100 ℃.
8. The method for preparing a high protein, sugar-free dietary fiber powder according to claim 1, wherein in the boiling of the slurry in the step (4), the temperature: 95-100 ℃, time: 5-10 minutes.
9. The method for preparing a high protein, sugar-free dietary fiber powder according to claim 1, wherein the homogenization of step (4) is carried out at a pressure of 20-40 Mpa.
10. The method for preparing high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder according to claim 1, wherein in the spray drying of the step (4), the air inlet temperature is as follows: 170-190 ℃, air exhaust temperature: 90-100 ℃.
CN201911011950.3A 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder Pending CN112772933A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201911011950.3A CN112772933A (en) 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911011950.3A CN112772933A (en) 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Preparation method of high-protein sugar-free dietary fiber powder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112772933A true CN112772933A (en) 2021-05-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113679054A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-23 安徽潮谊食品科技有限公司 Soybean dietary fiber protein meal powder and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907691A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-09 王�琦 Pollution-free high-utilization production technology of soybean powder
CN104095039A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-15 安徽年康面业有限责任公司 Soybean flour processing technology
CN104095037A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-15 安徽年康面业有限责任公司 Production process for soybean flour
CN105638910A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 黑龙江省北大荒绿色健康食品有限责任公司 Preparation method and application of blood-glucose-lowering and high-dietary-fiber soybean milk powder
CN108323573A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-07-27 永和食品(中国)股份有限公司 A kind of soybean milk powder and preparation method thereof, salt soya-bean milk powder and salt soya-bean milk

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907691A (en) * 2014-04-08 2014-07-09 王�琦 Pollution-free high-utilization production technology of soybean powder
CN104095039A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-15 安徽年康面业有限责任公司 Soybean flour processing technology
CN104095037A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-15 安徽年康面业有限责任公司 Production process for soybean flour
CN105638910A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-08 黑龙江省北大荒绿色健康食品有限责任公司 Preparation method and application of blood-glucose-lowering and high-dietary-fiber soybean milk powder
CN108323573A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-07-27 永和食品(中国)股份有限公司 A kind of soybean milk powder and preparation method thereof, salt soya-bean milk powder and salt soya-bean milk

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113679054A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-11-23 安徽潮谊食品科技有限公司 Soybean dietary fiber protein meal powder and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210511