CN112772615B - A automatic all-round medicine device that spouts for grape is planted - Google Patents
A automatic all-round medicine device that spouts for grape is planted Download PDFInfo
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- CN112772615B CN112772615B CN202110014159.9A CN202110014159A CN112772615B CN 112772615 B CN112772615 B CN 112772615B CN 202110014159 A CN202110014159 A CN 202110014159A CN 112772615 B CN112772615 B CN 112772615B
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- frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic all-dimensional pesticide spraying device for grape planting, and mainly relates to the technical field of pesticide spraying for grapes. Comprises a grape climbing frame, a supporting frame and a top pesticide spraying frame; the support frame is a hollow medicine conveying pipe; the grape climbing frame comprises a solid frame and a hollow medicine conveying frame, the hollow medicine conveying frame is communicated with a hollow medicine conveying pipe of the supporting frame, and a plurality of spraying nozzles are arranged on the hollow medicine conveying frame; the hollow medicine conveying rack is also provided with a plurality of medicine conveying branch pipes communicated with the hollow medicine conveying rack, the bottom of each medicine conveying branch pipe is provided with a bottom spraying shower head, and the spraying direction of the bottom spraying shower head is upward; the top spouts the cavity medicine conveying pipe intercommunication of medicine frame and support frame, the top is spouted and is equipped with a plurality of top spraying gondola water faucet on the medicine frame, the spraying direction of top spraying gondola water faucet is down. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the full-automatic pesticide spraying machine can automatically and comprehensively spray pesticide to the leaves, the branches, the tips, the fruits and other parts of the whole grape vine, and the whole pesticide spraying process is completed in a full-automatic and efficient mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of grape pesticide spraying, in particular to an automatic all-dimensional pesticide spraying device for grape planting.
Background
Grape powdery mildew mainly damages leaves, branches, tips, fruits and other parts, and is most sensitive to tender tissues. The fruit damage is that firstly a layer of grey powdery mildew is generated on the surface of fruit granules, the white powder is wiped off, the epidermis presents brown patterns, finally, the epidermis cells become dark brown, and the damaged young fruits are easy to crack. The blade damage is that a layer of grey pink mildew is generated on the surface of the blade and gradually spreads to the whole blade, and the diseased blade shrinks and withers when serious. The new branches and tendrils are damaged, gray spots appear at the beginning, the later expansion leads the whole tendrils to develop diseases, the diseased tendrils change from gray to dark gray, and finally the diseased tendrils are black. All grapes need to be sprayed with pesticide effectively for nursing when being planted.
To the vineyard that the non-big-arch shelter of natural growth was planted, still can't carry out automatic spraying, the automation of current grape big-arch shelter is spouted the medicine and is also set up the pesticide conveying pipe at the big-arch shelter top in addition, and the spraying hole on the pesticide conveying pipe is spouted by the top down, still needs artifical manual medicine of spouting to grape leaf, branch tip and fruit of below. The whole pesticide spraying process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and moreover, the grape vines are unevenly sprayed, so that a large amount of yield is reduced in serious cases.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic all-directional pesticide spraying device for grape planting, which can automatically and all-directionally spray pesticide on the leaves, the branches, the tips, the fruits and the like of a whole grape vine, and the whole pesticide spraying process is completed automatically and efficiently.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic all-dimensional pesticide spraying device for grape planting comprises a grape climbing frame, a supporting frame and a pesticide spraying frame on the top; the grape climbing frame is arranged on two sides of the supporting frame; the support frame is a hollow medicine conveying pipe; the grape climbing frame comprises a solid frame and a hollow medicine conveying frame, the solid frame is in contact with the ground, the hollow medicine conveying frame is communicated with a hollow medicine conveying pipe of the supporting frame, and a plurality of spraying nozzles are arranged on the hollow medicine conveying frame; the hollow medicine conveying rack is also provided with a plurality of medicine conveying branch pipes communicated with the hollow medicine conveying rack, the two sides of the bottom of each medicine conveying branch pipe are symmetrically provided with medicine conveying bent pipes, the top of each medicine conveying bent pipe is provided with a bottom spraying shower head, and the spraying direction of the bottom spraying shower head is upward; the top spouts the cavity medicine conveying pipe intercommunication of medicine frame and support frame, the top is spouted and is equipped with a plurality of top spraying gondola water faucet on the medicine frame, the spraying direction of top spraying gondola water faucet is down.
The device is characterized in that two medicine conveying pipelines are arranged on a hollow medicine conveying pipe of the support frame, the two medicine conveying pipelines are respectively communicated with grape climbing frames on two sides of the support frame for medicine conveying, a confluence cavity is arranged at the bottom of the support frame, two valves are arranged on the confluence cavity, and the two valves respectively control the communication states of the confluence cavity and the two medicine conveying pipelines of the hollow medicine conveying pipe.
The bottom of the confluence cavity is provided with a main drug delivery pipeline communicated with the confluence cavity.
The hollow medicine conveying frame is provided with a filtering bent pipe at the communication position of the hollow medicine conveying pipe of the support frame, multiple layers of filter screens are arranged in the filtering bent pipe, and the bottom of the filtering bent pipe is detachably provided with a plug.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the grapes are planted, the grapes are planted at the position where the solid frame is in contact with the bottom surface, and then branches and tendrils of the grapes climb along the grape climbing frame to the climbing frame. The solid frame area corresponds to the trunk of the grape vine, and the grape branches and tendrils on the hollow medicine conveying frame are provided with the leaves, the branches and the tendrils and the fruits, so that medicine spraying nursing is only needed to be carried out on the grape branches and tendrils in the hollow medicine conveying frame area.
The grape branches and tendrils climbing to the hollow medicine conveying frame area have dense leaves, so that the leaves, branches and tips, fruits and other parts of the whole grape vine cannot be well covered by simply spraying the medicine from top to bottom or from bottom to top. When the device is used for spraying medicine and nursing, the plurality of spraying nozzles arranged on the hollow medicine conveying rack can spray medicine and nurse branches and tendrils, branches and tips and local blade fruits which climb on the climbing rack; the spraying directions of the plurality of top spraying shower heads on the top spraying rack are downward, so that spraying nursing is carried out on the tops of branches and tendrils of the grapes and the leaves; a bottom spraying shower head is arranged at the bottom of a medicine conveying branch pipe arranged on the hollow medicine conveying rack, the spraying direction of the bottom spraying shower head is upward, and medicine spraying nursing is carried out on branches, vines, leaves and fruits at the bottom from bottom to top by any person; medicine nursing modes can be automatic and omnibearing to spout medicine nursing to positions such as blade, branch tip and fruit of whole grape vine through above three-layer, and whole medicine process full automatization efficient completion that spouts.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing a state in which the present invention is used in a state in which a plurality of rows are arranged.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings:
1. a grape climbing frame; 2. a support frame; 3. a medicine spraying frame at the top; 4. a solid frame; 5. a hollow medicine delivery frame; 6. a spray nozzle; 7. a drug delivery manifold; 8. a drug delivery elbow; 9. a bottom spray shower; 10. a top spray shower; 11. a manifold chamber; 12. a valve; 13. a main drug delivery line; 14. filtering the bent pipe; 15. and (7) a plug.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
The invention relates to an automatic all-dimensional pesticide spraying device for grape planting, which comprises a grape climbing frame 1, a support frame 2 and a pesticide spraying frame 3 at the top, wherein the grape climbing frame is provided with a plurality of pesticide spraying holes; the grape climbing frame 1 is arranged on two sides of the support frame 2; the support frame 2 is a hollow medicine conveying pipe; the hollow medicine conveying pipe of the support frame 2 is provided with two medicine conveying pipelines which are respectively communicated with the grape climbing frames 1 on two sides of the support frame 2 for medicine conveying, the bottom of the support frame 2 is provided with a converging cavity 11, the converging cavity 11 is provided with two valves 12, and the two valves 12 respectively control the communication state of the converging cavity 11 and the two medicine conveying pipelines of the hollow medicine conveying pipe. The bottom of the converging cavity 11 is provided with a main medicine conveying pipeline 13 communicated with the converging cavity. The main medicine conveying pipeline 13 inputs high pressure medicine liquid into the confluence cavity 11, the corresponding medicine conveying pipelines are controlled to be communicated through the control valve 12, and the medicine liquid in the confluence cavity 11 after the medicine conveying pipelines are communicated is conveyed to the corresponding grape climbing frame 1 through the medicine conveying pipelines. A layer of filter screen is arranged in the converging cavity 11 to filter the liquid medicine for the first time.
It should be noted that a filtering bent pipe 14 is arranged at the communication position of the hollow medicine conveying frame 5 and the hollow medicine conveying pipe of the support frame 2, a plurality of layers of filter screens are arranged in the filtering bent pipe 14, and a plug 15 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the filtering bent pipe 14. The multilayer filter screen inside the filtering elbow pipe 14 carries out secondary filtering on the liquid medicine, so that the phenomenon of blocking of the spraying nozzle 6 and the spraying shower head is avoided, and normal spraying nursing is guaranteed. The interior of the filter bend 14 is cleaned by removing the plug 15.
The specific structure is illustrated as follows:
the grape climbing frame 1 comprises a solid frame 4 and a hollow medicine conveying frame 5, the solid frame 4 is in contact with the ground, the hollow medicine conveying frame 5 is communicated with a hollow medicine conveying pipe of the support frame 2, and a plurality of spray nozzles 6 are arranged on the hollow medicine conveying frame 5; the hollow medicine conveying rack 5 is also provided with a plurality of medicine conveying branch pipes 7 communicated with the hollow medicine conveying rack, the two sides of the bottom of each medicine conveying branch pipe 7 are symmetrically provided with medicine conveying bent pipes 8, the top of each medicine conveying bent pipe 8 is provided with a bottom spraying shower head 9, and the spraying direction of each bottom spraying shower head 9 is upward; the top spouts the cavity medicine conveying pipe intercommunication of medicine frame 3 and support frame 2, be equipped with a plurality of top spraying gondola water faucet 10 on the medicine frame 3 is spouted to the top, the spraying direction of top spraying gondola water faucet 10 is down.
The using method comprises the following steps:
when the grapes are planted, the grapes are planted at the position where the solid frame 4 is contacted with the bottom surface, and then branches and tendrils of the grapes climb along the grape climbing frame 1 to climb the climbing frame. The solid frame 4 area corresponds to the trunk of the grape vine, and the grape branches and tendrils on the hollow medicine conveying frame 5 are provided with the blades, the branches and the tendrils and the fruits, so that medicine spraying nursing is only needed to be carried out on the grape branches and tendrils in the hollow medicine conveying frame 5 area.
The grape branches and tendrils climbing to the hollow medicine conveying frame 5 area have dense leaves, so that the leaves, branches and tips, fruits and other parts of the whole grape tree cannot be well covered by simply spraying the medicine from top to bottom or from bottom to top. When the device is used for spraying medicine and nursing, the plurality of spraying nozzles 6 arranged on the hollow medicine conveying frame 5 can spray medicine and nurse branches and tendrils, branches and tips and local blade fruits which climb on the climbing frame; the spraying directions of the plurality of top spraying shower heads 10 of the top pesticide spraying frame 3 are downward, so that pesticide spraying nursing is carried out on the tops of grape branches and tendrils and leaves; a bottom spraying shower head 9 is arranged at the bottom of a medicine conveying branch pipe 7 arranged on the hollow medicine conveying rack 5, the spraying direction of the bottom spraying shower head 9 is upward, and medicine spraying nursing is carried out on branches, tendrils, leaves and fruits of grapes at the bottom from bottom to top by any person; medicine nursing modes can be automatic and omnibearing to spout medicine nursing to positions such as blade, branch tip and fruit of whole grape vine through above three-layer, and whole medicine process full automatization efficient completion that spouts.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an automatic all-round medicine device that spouts for grape is planted which characterized in that: comprises a grape climbing frame (1), a supporting frame (2) and a top medicine spraying frame (3);
the grape climbing frame (1) is arranged on two sides of the support frame (2); the support frame (2) is a hollow medicine conveying pipe;
the grape climbing frame (1) comprises a solid frame (4) and a hollow medicine conveying frame (5), the solid frame (4) is in contact with the ground, the hollow medicine conveying frame (5) is communicated with a hollow medicine conveying pipe of the support frame (2), and a plurality of spraying nozzles (6) are arranged on the hollow medicine conveying frame (5);
the hollow medicine conveying rack (5) is also provided with a plurality of medicine conveying branch pipes (7) communicated with the hollow medicine conveying rack, the two sides of the bottom of each medicine conveying branch pipe (7) are symmetrically provided with medicine conveying bent pipes (8), the top of each medicine conveying bent pipe (8) is provided with a bottom spraying shower head (9), and the spraying direction of each bottom spraying shower head (9) is upward;
the top pesticide spraying frame (3) is communicated with the hollow pesticide conveying pipe of the support frame (2), a plurality of top spraying shower heads (10) are arranged on the top pesticide spraying frame (3), and the spraying direction of the top spraying shower heads (10) faces downwards;
the solid frame (4) area corresponds to the trunk of a grape vine, and grape branches and tendrils on the hollow medicine conveying frame (5) are provided with leaves, branch tips and fruits;
the hollow medicine conveying frame (5) is communicated with the hollow medicine conveying pipe of the support frame (2) to form a filtering bent pipe (14), a plurality of layers of filter screens are arranged inside the filtering bent pipe (14), and a plug (15) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the filtering bent pipe (14).
2. The automatic all-round medicine spraying device for grape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a grape of support frame (2) is equipped with two defeated medicine pipelines, two defeated medicine pipelines respectively with the grape of support frame (2) both sides climb frame (1) intercommunication defeated medicine, support frame (2) bottom is equipped with converging chamber (11), be equipped with two valves (12) on converging chamber (11), two valves (12) control converging chamber (11) and the intercommunication state of two defeated medicine pipelines of hollow defeated medicine pipeline respectively.
3. The automatic all-round medicine spraying device for grape planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the confluence cavity (11) is provided with a main medicine conveying pipeline (13) communicated with the confluence cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014159.9A CN112772615B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | A automatic all-round medicine device that spouts for grape is planted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014159.9A CN112772615B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | A automatic all-round medicine device that spouts for grape is planted |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112772615A CN112772615A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
| CN112772615B true CN112772615B (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014159.9A Active CN112772615B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | A automatic all-round medicine device that spouts for grape is planted |
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| CN (1) | CN112772615B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0574740A1 (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-22 | Josef Willmes GmbH i.K. | Apparatus for the spraying of treating liquid on rows of plants |
| BR7201187U (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-02-01 | Jacto Maquinas Agricolas | AGRICULTURAL DEFENSIVE APPLICATOR BY VERTICAL JET |
| CN205813370U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-21 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of grape fruit ear special pesticide spraying utensil |
| CN107372002A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 岳西县万盈生态农业科技有限公司 | One kind can the telescopic grape growth frame of automatic spraying agricultural chemicals |
| CN206932797U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-01-30 | 来安县罗庄农副产品专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse controlling seedling culture frame |
| CN110959431A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-07 | 六安联众工业自动化技术有限公司 | Greenhouse system and greenhouse body assembly for promoting early cultivation of early-summer black grapes |
| CN211211111U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-08-11 | 廖海兵 | Recyclable spraying device for citrus trees |
-
2021
- 2021-01-06 CN CN202110014159.9A patent/CN112772615B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0574740A1 (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-22 | Josef Willmes GmbH i.K. | Apparatus for the spraying of treating liquid on rows of plants |
| BR7201187U (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-02-01 | Jacto Maquinas Agricolas | AGRICULTURAL DEFENSIVE APPLICATOR BY VERTICAL JET |
| CN205813370U (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-12-21 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of grape fruit ear special pesticide spraying utensil |
| CN206932797U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-01-30 | 来安县罗庄农副产品专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse controlling seedling culture frame |
| CN107372002A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-24 | 岳西县万盈生态农业科技有限公司 | One kind can the telescopic grape growth frame of automatic spraying agricultural chemicals |
| CN211211111U (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-08-11 | 廖海兵 | Recyclable spraying device for citrus trees |
| CN110959431A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-07 | 六安联众工业自动化技术有限公司 | Greenhouse system and greenhouse body assembly for promoting early cultivation of early-summer black grapes |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112772615A (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221227 Address after: Room 604, No. 108 Huiyuan Street, Laiwu High tech Zone, Jinan, Shandong 250000 Patentee after: Jinan High tech Investment Park Operation Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: 271100 No.1 shancai street, high tech Zone, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: LAIWU VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL College |