CN112761125A

CN112761125A - Ocean floating garbage collecting and processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112761125A
Application number: CN202011544266.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 兰宏宽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-24
Also published as: CN112761125B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection and treatment equipment, in particular to ocean floating garbage collection and treatment equipment which comprises floating bodies and a garbage treatment box, wherein the floating bodies are fixedly arranged on two sides of the garbage treatment box, transverse plates are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two floating bodies, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the two transverse plates, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the transverse plates and is fixedly provided with a motor, connecting rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and paddle boards are fixedly arranged at one ends, far away from the rotating shaft, of the two connecting rods. This send out provides ocean floating refuse collection treatment facility, makes the marine waste and the sea water of its collection be in the separation state, can prevent effectively that the marine waste of collection from dropping once more in the ocean, and the marine waste storage that will collect simultaneously is in refuse disposal case, has realized the breakage and the compression of marine waste and has handled, and it is more convenient when the marine waste of the follow-up collection of being convenient for is cleared up.

Description

Ocean floating garbage collecting and processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean engineering equipment, in particular to ocean floating garbage collecting and treating equipment.

Background

Marine waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments. The marine garbage affects the marine landscape, threatens the navigation safety, and affects the health of the marine ecosystem, thereby generating negative effect on marine economy. Some of these marine wastes stay on the beach and some can float on the sea surface. Correctly recognizes the source of the marine garbage, reduces the quantity of the marine garbage from the source, and is beneficial to reducing the influence of the marine garbage on the marine ecological environment. The monitoring result shows that the floating garbage on the sea surface mainly comprises plastic bags, floating wood blocks, buoys, plastic bottles and the like.

The existing marine garbage recycling equipment is simple in function, low in adaptability, incapable of discharging seawater in marine garbage, capable of collecting marine garbage only and further processing the marine garbage, and accordingly troublesome in next-step processing of the marine garbage, and the marine floating garbage collecting and processing equipment is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a device for collecting and treating marine floating garbage, which aims to solve the problem that the next treatment work on the marine garbage is troublesome because the marine floating garbage can not be collected and further treated because seawater in the marine garbage can not be discharged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ocean floating garbage collection treatment facility, including body and refuse treatment case, the both sides fixed mounting of refuse treatment case has the body, two one side fixed mounting of body has the diaphragm, two fixed mounting has the axis of rotation between the diaphragm, the one end of axis of rotation runs through in diaphragm fixed mounting has the motor, and the even fixed mounting in outer wall both sides of axis of rotation has a connecting rod, two the one end fixed mounting that the axis of rotation was kept away from to the connecting rod has the paddle board.

Preferably, one end of the paddle board is of an arc structure, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods.

Preferably, the side wall of the floating body is provided with a rectangular groove, the inside of the rectangular groove is uniformly provided with moving rods, and one end of each moving rod, which is far away from the rectangular groove, is fixedly provided with a moving plate.

Preferably, the feed inlet has been seted up in the left side of refuse treatment case, and diapire fixed mounting has the collection platform in the left side of refuse treatment case, and the left end fixed mounting of collection platform has the swash plate, and the swash plate is set up to the feed inlet slope by the collection platform, and has evenly seted up a plurality of on the collection platform and has filtered the hole.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the leading wheel in the refuse treatment case, and the quantity that the leading wheel set up is four, four the leading wheel is with rectangular array's form fixed connection on the lateral wall of refuse treatment case, four the conveying chain is gone on to the leading wheel on the surface, and even fixed mounting has the mounting panel between the inboard of conveying chain, and the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has the scraper blade, and the even fixed mounting in the outside of conveying chain has the carriage release lever.

Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the right side in the garbage treatment box, a turner base is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limiting plate, a turner is movably arranged on the turner base, a first supporting arm is fixedly arranged at the left end of the turner, a crushing plate is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first supporting arm and penetrates through the limiting plate, a first spring is sleeved on the first supporting arm and is fixedly arranged between the limiting plate and the crushing plate, crushing teeth are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing plate, a conveying belt is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the garbage treatment box and is positioned below the crushing plate, the left end of the conveying belt is contacted with a collecting platform, a collecting frame is fixedly arranged at the right side of the conveying belt, a guide plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the conveying belt, a template is fixedly arranged at the top in the collecting frame, die holes are uniformly formed in the template, and, and the other end of second support arm runs through in limiting plate fixed mounting has the stripper plate, and the cover is equipped with third spring fixed mounting on the second support arm between limiting plate and stripper plate, and the right side bottom fixed mounting of limiting plate has the stop collar, and the interior top fixed mounting of stop collar has the second spring, and the bottom fixed mounting of second spring has the bracing piece, and the vertical logical groove of having seted up in left side of stop collar, and the left side fixed mounting of bracing piece has the movable rod, and the left end of movable rod runs through in logical groove fixed mounting on the stripper plate, and the bottom of bracing piece runs through in the stop collar and extend to the outside fixed mounting of refuse treatment case has the baffle, and the even fixed mounting in bottom of baffle has the floater, and first support arm and second support arm and limiting plate contact department fixed mounting have the sliding sleeve mutually.

Preferably, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged from the conveying belt to the collecting frame, is made of stainless steel and is of a semicircular structure.

Preferably, two sides of the upper end of the template are obliquely arranged from outside to inside, and the extrusion plate is matched with the template.

The invention provides a marine floating garbage collecting and treating device which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the marine floating garbage collecting and processing equipment has the advantages that the controller is started, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the paddle board to rotate through the connecting rod, the garbage processing box is moved to the designated position to collect and process marine garbage, the garbage processing box not only realizes the driving of the device, but also can bring the marine garbage to the collecting platform, seawater contained in the marine garbage is filtered through the arranged filtering holes, the subsequent processing is convenient,

2. this ocean floating garbage collection treatment facility, this device is advancing the in-process, it moves to move right to promote the movable plate through the sea water, the movable plate passes through the carriage release lever and drives the transfer link circulation removal right, the transfer link passes through the mounting panel and drives the scraper blade removal, will collect the ocean rubbish on the platform and promote the conveyer belt right through the scraper blade, make its ocean rubbish of collecting be in the detached state with the sea water, can effectively prevent that the ocean rubbish of collecting from dropping once more in the ocean, the ocean rubbish storage that will collect simultaneously is in the refuse disposal case, time saving and labor saving, and energy is saved.

3. This ocean floating garbage collection treatment equipment, it goes up and down to drive the floater through the wave of sea water in the ocean, the floater drives the bracing piece through the baffle and goes up and down, the bracing piece drives the stripper plate through the movable rod and goes up and down, the stripper plate drives the right-hand member of turner through the second support arm and goes up and down, the other end that makes the turner drives first support arm and goes up and down, first support arm drives the breaker plate and goes up and down, make the broken tooth on its breaker plate carry out shredding to the ocean garbage on its conveyer belt, ocean garbage after smashing passes through the stock guide landing to the template in collecting the frame, compress collection processing through the nib with ocean garbage under the extrusion of stripper plate, realized the breakage and the compression processing to ocean garbage, it is more convenient when the ocean garbage of the follow-up collection of being convenient for is cleared up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left interior of the garbage disposal container according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the right side of the garbage disposal container according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material guide plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the conveyor chain of the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 6, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is: 1-floating body, 2-garbage disposal box, 3-transverse plate, 4-paddle plate, 5-filter screen, 6-rotating shaft, 7-connecting rod, 8-motor, 9-inclined plate, 10-rectangular groove, 11-moving plate, 12-moving rod, 13-collecting platform, 14-filter hole, 15-guide wheel, 16-transmission chain, 17-scraping plate, 18-supporting rod, 19-baffle, 20-floating ball, 21-conveyor belt, 22-first supporting arm, 23-turner base, 24-turner, 25-second supporting arm, 26-limit plate, 27-first spring, 28-crushing plate, 29-sliding sleeve, 30-mounting plate, 31-extrusion plate, 32-guide plate, 33-collecting frame, 34-a template, 35-a die hole, 36-a second spring, 37-a through groove, 38-a movable rod, 39-a limiting sleeve and 40-a third spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the marine floating garbage collecting and processing device in the embodiment of the present invention includes a floating body 1 and a garbage processing box 2, the floating body 1 is fixedly installed on two sides of the garbage processing box 2, a transverse plate 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the floating body 1, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly installed between the transverse plates 3, a motor 8 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrating through the transverse plate 3, connecting rods 7 are uniformly and fixedly installed on two sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6, and a paddle 4 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rod 7 far away from the rotating shaft 6.

In this embodiment, one end of the paddle board 4 is of an arc structure, and the filter screen 5 is fixedly installed between the connecting rods 7, so that marine garbage can be better scraped onto the collecting table 13.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the floating body 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 10, the inside of the rectangular groove 10 is uniformly provided with a moving rod 12, and one end of the moving rod 12 far away from the rectangular groove 10 is fixedly provided with a moving plate 11, so that the moving plate is time-saving, labor-saving and energy-saving.

In this embodiment, the feed inlet has been seted up in the left side of refuse treatment case 2, and bottom wall fixed mounting has collection platform 13 in the left side of refuse treatment case 2, and the left end fixed mounting of collection platform 13 has swash plate 9, and swash plate 9 is by collecting platform 13 to the slope setting of feed inlet, has evenly seted up a plurality of filtration pore 14 on the collection platform 13, makes the marine waste and the sea water of its collection be in the separation state.

In this embodiment, the garbage disposal box 2 is internally and fixedly provided with four guide wheels 15, the number of the guide wheels 15 is four, the four guide wheels 15 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the garbage disposal box 2 in a rectangular array, the surfaces of the four guide wheels 15 are provided with conveying chains 16, a mounting plate 30 is uniformly and fixedly arranged between the inner sides of the conveying chains 16, the bottom end of the mounting plate 30 is fixedly provided with a scraper 17, and the outer side of each conveying chain 16 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a moving rod 12, so that collected marine garbage can be effectively prevented from dropping in the sea again, and better collection and treatment can be realized.

In this embodiment, a limiting plate 26 is fixedly installed on the right side in the garbage disposal bin 2, an inverter base 23 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the limiting plate 26, an inverter 24 is movably installed on the inverter base 23, a first supporting arm 22 is fixedly installed at the left end of the inverter 24, a crushing plate 28 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first supporting arm 22 penetrating through the limiting plate 26, a first spring 27 is sleeved on the first supporting arm 22 and fixedly installed between the limiting plate 26 and the crushing plate 28, crushing teeth are uniformly and fixedly installed at the bottom end of the crushing plate 28, a conveyor belt 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the garbage disposal bin 2 and positioned below the crushing plate 28, the left end of the conveyor belt 21 is in contact with the collecting table 13, a collecting frame 33 is fixedly installed on the right side of the conveyor belt 21, a material guide plate 32 is fixedly installed at the right end of the conveyor belt 21, a template 34 is fixedly installed at, a second supporting arm 25 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the turner 24, an extrusion plate 31 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second supporting arm 25, which penetrates through the limiting plate 26, a third spring 40 is sleeved on the second supporting arm 25 and fixedly arranged between the limiting plate 26 and the extrusion plate 31, a limiting sleeve 39 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the limiting plate 26, a second spring 36 is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the limiting sleeve 39, a supporting rod 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second spring 36, a through groove 37 is vertically arranged at the left side of the limiting sleeve 39, a movable rod 38 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the supporting rod 18, the left end of the movable rod 38 penetrates through the through groove 37 and is fixedly arranged on the extrusion plate 31, a baffle 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting rod 18, which penetrates through the limiting sleeve 39 and extends to the outside of the garbage disposal box 2, a floating ball 20 is uniformly and, the marine garbage can be crushed and compressed, and the subsequent collected marine garbage can be cleaned conveniently.

In this embodiment, the material guiding plate 32 is obliquely arranged from the conveyor belt 21 to the collecting frame 33, the material guiding plate 32 is made of stainless steel, and the material guiding plate 32 is in a semicircular structure, so that the marine garbage can better slide down and can not be stuck on the material guiding plate 32 to cause subsequent influence.

In this embodiment, the upper end both sides of template 34 are the outside-in slope setting, and stripper plate 31 and template 34 looks adaptation make it better to the marine waste extrude collection processing.

The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, the controller is started, the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the motor 8, the paddle board 4 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 6 through the connecting rod 7, the garbage treatment box 2 is moved to a specified position to collect and treat the marine garbage, the movable board 11 is pushed to move rightwards by seawater in the advancing process, the movable board 11 drives the movable rod 12 to move rightwards circularly in the rectangular groove 10, the movable rod 12 drives the transmission chain 16 to move rightwards circularly, the transmission chain 16 drives the mounting board 30 to move, the scraper 17 is driven by the mounting board 30 to move, so that the marine garbage on the collecting platform 13 is pushed rightwards by the scraper 17 to the transmission belt 21, the marine garbage is separated from the seawater through the filtering holes 14 in the pushing process, then the floating ball 20 is driven to lift by the sea waves of the sea water, and the floating ball 20 drives the supporting rod 18 to lift by the baffle 19, the bracing piece 18 drives the stripper plate 31 through the movable rod 38 and goes up and down, the right-hand member that the stripper plate 31 drove the turner 24 through second support arm 25 goes up and down, the other end that makes the turner 24 drives first support arm 22 and goes up and down, first support arm 22 drives breaker plate 28 and goes up and down, make the marine waste of broken tooth on its breaker plate 28 on to its conveyer belt 21 carry out shredding, marine waste after smashing passes through guide plate 32 landing on collecting the template 34 in the frame 33, pass through nib 35 with marine waste and compress collection processing under the extrusion of stripper plate 31, it is more convenient when the marine waste of subsequent collection of being convenient for clears up.

The above is the embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments and specific parameters in the embodiments are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the verification process of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, and all equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ocean floating garbage collection treatment facility, including body (1) and refuse treatment case (2), its characterized in that: the garbage treatment box is characterized in that floating bodies (1) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the garbage treatment box (2), a transverse plate (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of each floating body (1), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly mounted between the transverse plates (3), a motor (8) is fixedly mounted on one end of each rotating shaft (6) in a penetrating mode through the transverse plates (3), connecting rods (7) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the outer wall of each rotating shaft (6) evenly, and paddle boards (4) are fixedly mounted on one ends, far away from the rotating shafts (6), of the connecting rods (7).

2. The marine floating waste collection and treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the paddle board (4) is of an arc-shaped structure, and a filter screen (5) is fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods (7).

3. The marine floating waste collection and treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the floating body (1) is provided with a rectangular groove (10), moving rods (12) are uniformly arranged in the rectangular groove (10), and a moving plate (11) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the rectangular groove (10), of each moving rod (12).

4. The marine floating waste collection and treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of refuse treatment case (2) has been seted up the feed inlet, and diapire fixed mounting has collection platform (13) in the left side of refuse treatment case (2), and the left end fixed mounting who collects platform (13) has swash plate (9), and swash plate (9) are by collection platform (13) to the slope of feed inlet setting, and have evenly seted up a plurality of on collecting platform (13) and have crossed filtration pore (14).

5. The marine floating waste collection and treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has leading wheel (15) in refuse treatment case (2), and the quantity that leading wheel (15) set up is four, four leading wheel (15) are with the form fixed connection of rectangle array on the lateral wall of refuse treatment case (2), four the conveying chain (16) are had to the rich on the surface of leading wheel (15), and even fixed mounting has mounting panel (30) between the inboard of conveying chain (16), and the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel (30) has scraper blade (17), and the even fixed mounting in the outside of conveying chain (16) has carriage release lever (12).

6. The marine floating waste collection and treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting plate (26) is fixedly arranged on the right side in the garbage treatment box (2), a turner base (23) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the limiting plate (26), a turner (24) is movably arranged on the turner base (23), a first supporting arm (22) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the turner (24), a crushing plate (28) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first supporting arm (22) in a penetrating mode through the limiting plate (26), a first spring (27) is sleeved on the first supporting arm (22) and fixedly arranged between the limiting plate (26) and the crushing plate (28), crushing teeth are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing plate (28), a conveying belt (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the garbage treatment box (2) and is located below the crushing plate (28), the left end of the conveying belt (21) is in contact with a collecting table (13), and a collecting frame (33) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the conveying belt (21), a material guide plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the conveyor belt (21), a template (34) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the collecting frame (33), die holes (35) are uniformly formed in the template (34), a second supporting arm (25) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the turner (24), the other end of the second supporting arm (25) penetrates through the limiting plate (26) and is fixedly provided with an extrusion plate (31), a third spring (40) is sleeved on the second supporting arm (25) and is fixedly arranged between the limiting plate (26) and the extrusion plate (31), a limiting sleeve (39) is fixedly arranged at the right bottom end of the limiting plate (26), a second spring (36) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the limiting sleeve (39), a supporting rod (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second spring (36), a through groove (37) is vertically formed in the left side of the limiting sleeve (39), and a movable rod (38) is fixedly arranged at the left side of, and the left end of movable rod (38) runs through in logical groove (37) fixed mounting on stripper plate (31), and the bottom of bracing piece (18) runs through in stop collar (39) and extend to the outside fixed mounting of refuse treatment case (2) and have baffle (19), and the even fixed mounting in bottom of baffle (19) has floater (20), and first support arm (22) and second support arm (25) contact department fixed mounting with limiting plate (26) mutually have sliding sleeve (29).

7. The marine floating waste collection and treatment facility according to claim 6, wherein: the material guide plate (32) is obliquely arranged towards the collecting frame (33) from the conveyor belt (21), the material guide plate (32) is made of stainless steel materials, and the material guide plate (32) is of a semicircular structure.

8. The marine floating waste collection and treatment facility according to claim 6, wherein: the two sides of the upper end of the template (34) are obliquely arranged from outside to inside, and the extrusion plate (31) is matched with the template (34).