CN213436260U - Kitchen garbage treatment vehicle with three-phase separation of oil, water and slag - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage treatment vehicle with three-phase separation of oil, water and slag Download PDFInfo
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- CN213436260U CN213436260U CN202021468621.XU CN202021468621U CN213436260U CN 213436260 U CN213436260 U CN 213436260U CN 202021468621 U CN202021468621 U CN 202021468621U CN 213436260 U CN213436260 U CN 213436260U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing car of profit sediment triphase separation, including the carriage and set up in feeding storehouse, reducing mechanism, dry-wet separator and oil-water separator in the carriage, the feeding storehouse bottom be equipped with the filter screen, reducing mechanism set up in feeding storehouse bottom just is located filter screen one side, dry-wet separator connects reducing mechanism, dry-wet separator has liquid outlet and slag notch, oil-water separator set up in dry-wet separator's below, the liquid outlet reaches the filter screen lower extreme passes through the pipe connection oil-water separator, still be equipped with in the carriage with the sediment workbin that the slag notch is connected and the sewage case and the waste oil tank of being connected with oil-water separator respectively. The utility model has the advantages that: the dry-wet separation and the oil-water separation of the kitchen waste are realized, the kitchen waste is treated on site, and the problems of leakage, leakage and environmental pollution in the treatment and transportation process are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment equipment technical field especially relates to a kitchen garbage treatment car of profit sediment triphase separation.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to food waste and food residues in families, schools, public dining halls of institutions and catering industries, and is a main component of municipal domestic waste. Compared with other garbage, the garbage has the characteristics of high water content, organic matter content, oil content and salt content, rich nutrient elements and the like, and has great recycling value. Before, the kitchen waste is mainly used as the feed for raising pigs in suburbs of cities, and the source of the kitchen waste is relatively complex, so that the kitchen waste is highly likely to cause disease transmission and is forbidden by government regulations. In daily life, the residents usually mix the kitchen waste into the household waste and send the kitchen waste to a waste collection point through plastic bags, and the waste collected by the waste collection point is transported to a waste treatment plant for centralized and unified treatment. During the storage, collection, transportation and garbage landfill of the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is extremely easy to rot and smell and breed mosquitoes, flies and the like in a short time due to high water content and organic matter content, and the surrounding environment is greatly polluted. The water content of the kitchen waste is up to 90%, and the centralized treatment has high collection and transportation cost, high collection and transportation difficulty, high equipment investment and long construction period; the problems of leakage, leakage and environmental pollution exist in the transportation process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, in order to solve the problem that produces in the kitchen garbage transportation, the embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment car of profit sediment triphase separation.
An embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen garbage handles car of profit sediment triphase separation, including the carriage and set up in feeding storehouse, reducing mechanism, dry and wet separator and oil water separator in the carriage, the feeding storehouse bottom be equipped with the filter screen, reducing mechanism set up in feeding storehouse bottom just is located filter screen one side, dry and wet separator connects reducing mechanism, dry and wet separator has liquid outlet and slag notch, oil water separator set up in dry and wet separator's below, the liquid outlet reaches the filter screen lower extreme passes through the pipe connection oil water separator, still be equipped with in the carriage with the slag bin that the slag notch is connected and the sewage case and the waste oil tank of being connected with oil water separator respectively.
Further, oil-water separator includes the header tank, scrapes the oil tank and set up in scrape the frizing subassembly in the oil tank, the frizing case is fixed in header tank upper portion, just frizing case lower part with header tank upper portion intercommunication, the liquid outlet reaches the filter screen lower extreme passes through the pipe connection the header tank, the frizing subassembly includes synchronous transmission and relative two chains that set up, set up a plurality of frizing boards between two chains and be used for driving two chain drive's frizing motor, frizing case upper end is equipped with the oil-out, the oil-out is connected the waste oil tank.
The garbage can lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding bin and used for moving the garbage can to the upper port of the feeding bin.
Further, the reducing mechanism includes cell body, two crushing rollers, gear train and crushing motor, two crushing roller rotatable set up in the cell body, one the one end of crushing roller is connected crushing motor's output shaft, and should the crushing roller other end passes through the gear train and connects another crushing roller.
Further, wet separator futilely includes shell, agitator motor and set up in stirring auger and drum screen cloth in the shell, the stirring auger is connected agitator motor's output, stirring auger part inserts in the drum screen cloth, the stirring auger deviates from the one end top of drum screen cloth is equipped with the feed inlet, the stirring auger is close to the one end top of drum screen cloth is equipped with the slag notch, the liquid outlet set up in the below of drum screen cloth.
Further, the slag hole is connected with the slag box through a slag conveying device.
Further, still be equipped with the workspace in the carriage, the workspace is located carriage front portion just is located the adjacent side of feeding storehouse.
Further, the slag box is arranged at the tail of the carriage.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a beneficial effect that technical scheme brought is: the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage treatment vehicle of profit sediment triphase separation, through filtering kitchen garbage at the feeding storehouse bottom, the oil-water mixture who strains discharges into in the oil-water separator, the solid kitchen garbage of sorting out is sent into the reducing mechanism and is smashed, and carries out solid-liquid separation to the kitchen garbage after smashing through doing wet separator, and solid slag is carried to the interior storage of slag, and liquid oil-water mixture discharges into oil-water separator, has realized the dry wet separation of kitchen garbage; oil-water separation is carried out oil-water separation to oil-water mixture, has realized kitchen garbage's oil-water separation, handles on the spot to kitchen garbage, has solved the race that exists among the handling transportation leakage, environmental pollution problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kitchen waste treatment vehicle with three-phase separation of oil, water and slag;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the comminution apparatus 3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the wet and dry separation unit 4 of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an internal structural view of the scratch oil tank 11 in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-compartment, 2-feeding bin, 3-crushing device, 4-dry-wet separation device, 5-oil-water separation device, 6-filter screen, 7-stirring motor, 8-first oil-water pipeline, 9-second oil-water pipeline, 10-water collecting tank, 11-oil scraping tank, 12-waste oil tank, 13-slag tank, 14-sewage tank, 15-water outlet pipe, 16-sewage pipe, 17-oil outlet pipe, 18-slag conveying device, 19-working area, 20-tank body, 21-crushing roller, 22-gear, 23 shell, 24-stirring auger, 25-cylinder screen, 26-chain, 27-oil scraping plate, 28-chain wheel, 29-positioning shaft and 30-oil outlet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides an oil-water residue three-phase separated kitchen waste treatment vehicle, which includes a carriage 1, and a feeding bin 2, a crushing device 3, a dry-wet separation device 4 and an oil-water separation device 5 which are arranged in the carriage 1.
Specifically, the feeding bin 2 is used for temporarily filling kitchen waste in the garbage bin to carry out preliminary treatment on the kitchen waste. A garbage can lifting mechanism can be arranged on one side of the feeding bin 2, and the garbage can be lifted to the upper port of the feeding bin 2 through the garbage can lifting mechanism. The garbage bin hoist mechanism assists the garbage bin to promote, convenient and fast.
The feeding bin 2 is provided with a filter screen 8 at the bottom, and the crushing device 3 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin 2 and is positioned on one side of the filter screen 8. Filter screen 8 is used for filtering kitchen garbage in feeding storehouse 2, filters the profit liquid in the kitchen garbage and gets rid of, the solid kitchen garbage who leaves on the filter screen 8 then sends to through the manual work in the reducing mechanism 3, through reducing mechanism 3 smashes solid kitchen.
Referring to fig. 2, the crushing apparatus 3 includes a tank 20, two crushing rollers 21, a gear set and a crushing motor (not shown), the gear set and the crushing motor are respectively located at two sides of the tank 20, the two crushing rollers 21 are arranged in the tank 20 side by side and are rotatable, two ends of a roller shaft of each crushing roller 21 respectively penetrate through two ends of the tank 20, a roller shaft of one end of one crushing roller 21 is connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor, and a roller shaft of the other end of the crushing roller 21 is connected to a roller shaft of the other crushing roller 21 through the gear set. The gear set comprises two gears 22 which are meshed with each other, and the roll shafts of the two crushing rollers 21 are respectively connected with the wheel shafts of the two gears 22. The two crushing rollers 21 are driven by the crushing motor to rotate so as to crush the solid kitchen waste between the two crushing rollers 21.
Referring to fig. 3, the dry-wet separation device 4 is connected to the crushing device 3, that is, the lower end of the tank 20 is connected to the dry-wet separation device 4, and the kitchen waste crushed by the crushing device 3 enters the dry-wet separation device 4. Here wet separator 4 futilely has liquid outlet and slag notch, and is concrete, wet separator futilely includes shell 23, agitator motor 7 and set up in stirring auger 24 and drum screen cloth 25 in the shell 23, stirring auger 24 connects agitator motor 7's output, 24 parts of stirring auger insert in the drum screen cloth 25, stirring auger 24 deviates from drum screen cloth 25's one end top is equipped with the feed inlet, stirring auger 24 is close to drum screen cloth 25's one end top is equipped with the slag notch, the liquid outlet set up in drum screen cloth 25's below. The slag hole is connected with the slag box 13 through the slag conveyer 18, and the separated solid slag is conveyed to the narrow slag box 13 through the slag conveyer 18 and is stored. Since the slag conveyor 18 performs only a conveying function, which is a simple conveying technique, it will not be described in detail here.
The oil-water separation device 5 is arranged below the dry-wet separation device 4, the lower end of the liquid outlet and the lower end of the filter screen 8 are connected with the oil-water separation device 5 through pipelines, the lower end of the filter screen 8 is connected with the oil-water separation device 5 through a first oil-water pipeline 8, and the liquid outlet is connected with the oil-water separation device 5 through a second oil-water pipeline 9. And all the oil-water mixture liquid filtered by the filter screen 8 and extruded by the dry-wet separation device 4 enters the oil-water separation device 5 for treatment.
Referring to fig. 4, the oil-water separation device 5 is a scraper type oil-water separator, and specifically includes a water collection tank 10, an oil scraping tank 11, and an oil scraping component disposed in the oil scraping tank 11, the oil scraping tank 11 is fixed on the upper portion of the water collection tank 10, the lower portion of the oil scraping tank 11 is communicated with the upper portion of the water collection tank 10, and the upper end of the water collection tank 10 is approximately in an inverted funnel shape.
The oil scraping assembly comprises two chains 26 which are in synchronous transmission and are oppositely arranged, a plurality of oil scraping plates 27 arranged between the two chains 26, and an oil scraping motor used for driving the two chains 26 to transmit. Scrape and be equipped with two location axle 29 of fixed setting in the oil tank 11, one of them location axle 29 set up in scrape lower part, another in the oil tank 11 location axle 29 set up in scrape upper portion in the oil tank 11, each the both ends of location axle 29 rotatable respectively be fixed in scrape on the relative both sides wall of oil tank 11. Two ends of each positioning shaft 29 are respectively provided with a chain wheel 28, each chain 26 is sleeved on two chain wheels 28 positioned on the inner side of one side wall of the oil scraping box 11, and the two chains 26 are obliquely arranged. And a positioning shaft 29 positioned at the upper part in the oil scraping box 11 is connected with an output shaft of the oil scraping motor. The oil scraping plate 27 is parallel to the positioning shaft 29, and two ends of the oil scraping plate 27 are respectively fixed on the two chains 26.
When the frizing motor rotates, the chain 26 drives the frizing board 27 by frizing oil tank 11 lower extreme moves extremely frizing oil tank 11 upper end chain 26 rotates the in-process, connects frizing board 27 on the chain 26 can ceaselessly will get into header tank 10 upper portion, thereby scrapes the fluid or the oil slick sediment of getting header tank 10 up end department.
An oil outlet 30 is arranged at the bottom of the upper end of the oil scraping tank 11, and the oil outlet 30 is connected with an oil outlet pipe 17 and is connected with the waste oil tank 12 through the oil outlet pipe 17.
A water outlet pipe 15 is further arranged on one side of the oil collecting tank 10, the lower portion of the water outlet pipe 15 extends into the water collecting tank 10 and is about 10CM away from the bottom of the water collecting tank 10, and a liquid pump is arranged in the oil collecting tank 10 and is connected with the water outlet pipe 15. The water outlet pipe 15 is connected with a sewage tank 14 through a sewage pipe 16, and sewage after oil is separated from the oil collecting tank 10 is discharged to the sewage tank 14.
In addition, a working area 19 is further arranged in the carriage 1, and the working area 19 is located at the front part of the carriage 1 and at the adjacent side of the feeding bin 2, namely at the upper part of the sewage tank 14. The working area is used for allowing an operator to enter the carriage 1, cleaning scattered kitchen waste, and controlling and maintaining the crushing device 3, the dry-wet separation device 4 and the oil-water separation device 5.
The slag box set up in the afterbody of carriage, the afterbody of carriage is equipped with sealed tail door, is convenient for take out waste slag in the slag box.
In this document, the terms front, back, upper and lower are used to define the components in the drawings and the positions of the components relative to each other, and are used for clarity and convenience of the technical solution. It is to be understood that the use of the directional terms should not be taken to limit the scope of the claims.
The features of the embodiments and embodiments described herein above may be combined with each other without conflict.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage handles car of profit sediment triphase separation which characterized in that: including the carriage and set up in feeding storehouse, reducing mechanism, dry and wet separator and oil-water separator in the carriage, the one end of feeding storehouse bottom is equipped with the filter screen, reducing mechanism set up in feeding storehouse bottom just is located filter screen one side, dry and wet separator connects reducing mechanism, dry and wet separator has liquid outlet and slag notch, oil-water separator set up in dry and wet separator's below, the liquid outlet reaches the filter screen lower extreme passes through the pipe connection oil-water separator, still be equipped with in the carriage with the sediment workbin that the slag notch is connected and the sewage case and the waste oil tank of being connected with oil-water separator respectively.
2. The oil-water-residue three-phase separation kitchen waste treatment vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: oil-water separator includes the header tank, scrapes the oil tank and set up in scrape the frizing subassembly in the oil tank, the frizing case is fixed in header tank upper portion, just frizing case lower part with header tank upper portion intercommunication, the liquid outlet reaches the filter screen lower extreme passes through the pipe connection the header tank, the frizing subassembly includes synchronous transmission and relative two chains that set up, sets up a plurality of frizing boards between two chains and is used for driving two chain drive frizing motor, frizing case upper end is equipped with the oil-out, the oil-out is connected the waste oil tank.
3. The oil-water-residue three-phase separation kitchen waste treatment vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage can lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding bin and used for moving the garbage can to the upper port of the feeding bin.
4. The oil-water-residue three-phase separation kitchen waste treatment vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: reducing mechanism includes cell body, two crushing rollers, gear train and crushing motor, two crushing roller rotatable set up in the cell body, one the one end of crushing roller is connected crushing motor's output shaft, and should the crushing roller other end passes through the gear train and connects another crushing roller.
5. The oil-water-residue three-phase separation kitchen waste treatment vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the wet separator futilely includes shell, agitator motor and set up in stirring auger and drum screen cloth in the shell, the stirring auger is connected agitator motor's output, stirring auger part inserts in the drum screen cloth, the stirring auger deviates from the one end top of drum screen cloth is equipped with the feed inlet, the stirring auger is close to the one end top of drum screen cloth is equipped with the slag notch, the liquid outlet set up in the below of drum screen cloth.
6. The oil-water-residue three-phase separation kitchen waste treatment vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the slag hole is connected with the slag box through the slag conveyer.
7. The oil-water-residue three-phase separation kitchen waste treatment vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a working area is also arranged in the carriage, and the working area is positioned at the front part of the carriage and at the adjacent side of the feeding bin.
8. The oil-water-residue three-phase separation kitchen waste treatment vehicle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the slag box is arranged at the tail part of the carriage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021468621.XU CN213436260U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Kitchen garbage treatment vehicle with three-phase separation of oil, water and slag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021468621.XU CN213436260U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Kitchen garbage treatment vehicle with three-phase separation of oil, water and slag |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213436260U true CN213436260U (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021468621.XU Active CN213436260U (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Kitchen garbage treatment vehicle with three-phase separation of oil, water and slag |
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| CN (1) | CN213436260U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113353510A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-07 | 四川蜀凤梧环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste collecting and transporting vehicle structure and method based on electric vehicle chassis |
-
2020
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202021468621.XU patent/CN213436260U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113353510A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-07 | 四川蜀凤梧环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste collecting and transporting vehicle structure and method based on electric vehicle chassis |
| CN113353510B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-06-10 | 四川蜀凤梧环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste collecting and transporting vehicle structure and method based on electric vehicle chassis |
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