Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a field friction heating pot aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an open-air friction pot that generates heat, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the power input shaft, adjustment handle, the pot body, the rotating gear dish, the spiral spring, the friction disk, the regulation spring bolt, unidirectional rotation controlling means, drive arrangement and lower margin device, the rotation of rotating gear dish sets up on the base, the power input shaft rotates the setting and just is connected with the cooperation of rotating gear dish in the side of base, the friction disk rotates and sets up on the rotating gear dish, spiral spring both ends are connected respectively on rotating gear dish and friction disk, unidirectional rotation controlling means sets up the upper surface at the base, and with the top contact of rotating gear dish, the pot body sets up the upper end at the base, and lower surface and friction disk upper surface friction contact.
The base is including having the dead seat board, the control mounting bracket, the power input shaft mounting hole, adjust the spring bolt mounting hole, first compression spring and curb plate, it slides and sets up in the regulation spring bolt mounting hole of base to adjust the spring bolt, its front end is the ball type, the side at the friction disk is touched on the top, adjustment handle threaded connection is on the base adjusts the spring bolt mounting hole, first compression spring both ends are pushed up respectively and are touched the tail end and the adjustment handle's of adjusting the spring bolt front end, the ball profile of adjusting the spring bolt front end coincide with the hemisphere pit on the friction disk, and the material of both is high temperature resistant wear-resisting material.
The friction plate has the beneficial effects that the compression degree of the first compression spring can be controlled by rotating the adjusting handle, so that the friction force between the lock tongue and the side surface of the friction plate is controlled and adjusted, and the function of controlling the speed of rotation of the friction plate is achieved.
Unidirectional rotation controlling means is including first rotation axis, the 7 style of calligraphy hinders contrary board and second compression spring, first rotation axis setting hinders the one end of contrary board at the 7 style of calligraphy, and rotate with the bed plate of base and be connected, the lower surface that the second compression spring both ends were resisted contrary board at the upper surface of bed plate and 7 style of calligraphy respectively top-touch, and be located the other end that the 7 style of calligraphy was hindered contrary board, the 7 style of calligraphy is resisted the hook head portion top-touch at the lower surface of rotatory toothed disc, and 7 style of calligraphy is resisted the hook head portion front end face of contrary board and is resisted the side top-touch of shelves strip.
The rotary gear disc has the beneficial effects that the rotary gear disc can only rotate in a single direction, and the rotation of the rotary gear disc can be prevented when the rotary gear disc rotates in the reverse direction.
The rotary gear disc comprises a second bevel gear, a volute spiral spring fixing rod, a stop bar, a rotary shaft hole and a rotary gear disc shaft, the rotary gear disc shaft is rotatably arranged at the center of a base plate of the base, the power input shaft comprises a first bevel gear, a second rotary shaft and a square connecting shaft, the second rotary shaft is rotatably arranged on a power input shaft mounting hole of the base, the first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear on the rotary gear disc in a matched mode, and the square connecting shaft is connected with a driving device.
The friction disk is including the friction dish axle, the hemisphere pit, spiral shell spring connecting hole and friction disc, friction disc and pot body lower surface frictional contact, side at the friction disc is provided with the hemisphere pit, the friction dish axle sets up the lower surface at the friction disc, spiral shell spring connecting hole is located the middle part of friction dish axle, friction dish axle lower extreme rotates and sets up in the rotation axis of rotatory gear dish downtheholely, spiral shell spring is including peripheral link and central link, peripheral link latch closure is connected on the spiral shell spring dead lever of rotatory gear dish, the central link sets up on the spiral shell spring connecting hole of friction disk.
The friction disc type cooking pot has the advantages that external kinetic energy can be transferred to the volute spiral spring through the rotating gear disc, then the kinetic energy is transferred to the friction disc through the volute spiral spring, then the friction disc and the pot body rub to generate heat to cook dishes, water and rice, and the external kinetic energy can be temporarily stored through the volute spiral spring so as to be used when needed.
The foot margin device comprises a foot margin outer frame, a square pin shaft, a screw rod rotating shaft, a screw rod sliding pin, a third compression spring and a square hole guide bottom plate, wherein the screw rod rotating shaft comprises a second flat gear, a screw rod positioning shaft, a screw rod and a screw rod limiting shaft, the square pin shaft comprises a screw rod sliding hole, a pointed thimble and a screw rod sliding pin mounting hole, the foot margin outer frame is arranged on the bottom surface of a base plate of a base, the screw rod rotating shaft is arranged inside the foot margin outer frame, the screw rod positioning shaft on the screw rod rotating shaft is rotationally connected on the base plate, the second flat gear is matched and connected with a first flat gear on a friction disc, the square pin shaft is arranged on the screw rod of the screw rod rotating shaft through the screw rod sliding hole in a sliding manner, the screw rod sliding pin is arranged on the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole in a sliding manner and is matched and connected with the screw rod, the third compression spring is arranged in the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole in a sliding manner, and two ends of the third compression spring respectively abut against the tail part of the screw rod sliding pin and the bottom of the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole, the square hole guide bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the foundation outer frame.
The friction disc drives the screw rod rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, so that the square pin shaft moves downwards under the action of the screw rod sliding pin and the square hole guide bottom plate, the square pin shaft can be inserted into the soil, and the pot body can also carry out cooking and cooking stably under the complicated field condition.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, preferred, pot body lower surface is wear-resisting high temperature resistant metal material, and the friction disc upper surface of friction disc is the friction disc, and than pot body lower surface material easily with wearing and tearing.
The novel pot has the advantages that the pot body is not easy to wear, and the friction plate can be replaced, so that the novel pot can be used for a long time.
In the above technical solution, preferably, when the hook head of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate on the unidirectional rotation control device faces towards the inner ring of the spiral spring to be fixed, the rotation direction of the outer ring is in a tensioning state.
The spiral spring charging device has the beneficial effects that the rotary gear disc can only rotate in one direction, and the spiral spring is charged by the rotation.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the driving device may be a labor-saving lever and a wind-driven fan.
The spiral spring charging device has the beneficial effects that under the condition that no wind energy exists outside, the spiral spring is charged by rotating the labor-saving lever by a person.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a field friction heating pot which can effectively solve the problem that under the condition that gas and electric power are not available in the field, kinetic energy is provided for the field by wind power driving or manual driving, mechanical energy is converted into heat energy to supply heat to a pot body, and rice and dishes are cooked.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-13, a field friction heating pot comprises a base 1, a power input shaft 2, an adjusting handle 3, a pot body 4, a rotary gear plate 5, a volute spring 6, a friction disc 7, an adjusting bolt 8, a unidirectional rotation control device 9, a driving device 10 and a foot margin device 80, wherein the base 1 comprises a base plate 11, a control mounting frame 12, a power input shaft mounting hole 13, an adjusting bolt mounting hole 15, a first compression spring 14 and a side plate 16, the adjusting bolt 8 is slidably arranged in the adjusting bolt mounting hole 15, the front end of the adjusting bolt 8 is in a spherical shape, the front end of the adjusting bolt is pressed against the side surface of the friction disc 7, the adjusting handle 3 is in threaded connection with the adjusting bolt mounting hole 15, the first compression spring 14 is arranged between the tail end of the adjusting bolt 8 and the front end of the adjusting handle 3, the rotary gear plate 5 is rotatably arranged in the center of the base plate 11, the power input shaft 2 is rotatably arranged in the power input shaft mounting hole 13 on the side surface of the base 1, and be connected with the cooperation of rotatory pinion disc 5, friction disc 7 rotates and sets up on rotatory pinion disc 5, and spiral spring 6 both ends are connected respectively on rotatory pinion disc 5 and friction disc 7, and unidirectional rotation controlling means 9 sets up on the upper surface of bed plate 11, and touches with rotatory pinion disc 5 top, and the pot body 4 sets up in the upper end of base 1, and the lower surface and friction disc 7 upper surface friction contact.
The rotary gear disc 5 comprises a second bevel gear 51, a volute spiral spring fixing rod 52, a blocking strip 53, a rotating shaft hole 54 and a rotary gear disc shaft 55, the rotary gear disc shaft 55 is rotatably arranged at the center of a base plate 11 of the base 1, the unidirectional rotation control device 9 comprises a first rotating shaft 93, a 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 and a second compression spring 92, one end of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 is rotatably connected with the base plate 11 through the first rotating shaft 93, the second compression spring 92 is arranged below the other end of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, two ends of the second compression spring 92 respectively abut against the upper surface of the base plate 11 and the lower surface of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, a hook head part of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 abuts against the lower surface of the rotary gear disc 5, and the front end face of the hook head part of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 abuts against the side surface of the blocking strip 53.
Wherein the 7 style of calligraphy hinder against board 91 rotation and fix on the bed plate 11, the other end perk and the below are provided with second compression spring 92, when rotatory pinion disc 5 anticlockwise rotation, the grade bar 53 presses the slope face that 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91, 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 can the downstream, compress second compression spring 92, after 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 is drawn to the grade bar 53, 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 perk upward movement under the effect of second compression spring 92, the top touches the lower surface at rotatory pinion disc 5, when rotatory pinion disc 5 wants clockwise rotation, 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 perk end and stops against the grade bar 53, make it can not rotate, thereby make control rotatory pinion disc 5 can only unidirectional rotation.
The friction disc 7 comprises a friction disc shaft 73, a hemispherical pit 72, a scroll spring connecting hole 74, a friction disc 71 and a first flat gear 75, the friction disc shaft 73 is rotatably arranged in the rotating shaft hole 54, the friction disc 71 is in frictional contact with the lower surface of the pot body 4, the spherical surface of the front end of the adjusting bolt 8 is matched with the hemispherical pit 72 on the friction disc 7, the friction disc shaft 73 and the friction disc 71 are made of high-temperature-resistant and wear-resistant materials, the scroll spring 6 comprises a peripheral connecting end 61 and a central connecting end 63, the peripheral connecting end 61 is connected to the scroll spring fixing rod 52 of the rotary gear disc 5 in a ring-buckling manner, the scroll spring connecting hole 74 is positioned in the middle of the friction disc shaft 73, the lower end of the friction disc shaft 73 is rotatably arranged in the rotating shaft hole 54 of the rotary gear disc 5, the scroll spring fixing rod 52 of the rotary gear disc 5 is provided with the central connecting end 63 arranged on the scroll spring connecting hole 74 of the friction disc 7, the power input shaft 2 comprises a first bevel gear 21, a second bevel gear 72, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, wherein the third bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the friction disc 5, and a fourth bevel gear, and a fourth gear, the third bevel gear is arranged in the third bevel gear, and a fourth gear, the fourth gear, and a fourth gear, the fourth gear is arranged in the fourth gear is arranged on the fourth gear, and a fourth gear, the fourth gear is arranged on the fourth gear, a fourth, The second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged on the power input shaft mounting hole 13 of the base 1, the first bevel gear 21 is matched and connected with the second bevel gear 51 on the rotary gear disc 5, and the square connecting shaft 23 is connected with the driving device 10.
The driving device 10 transmits external power to the rotary gear plate 5 through the matching of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 51, the volute spiral spring 6 is connected to the rotary gear plate 5, so that energy is always stored in the volute spiral spring 6 in the unidirectional rotation process of the rotary gear plate 5, the elastic force of the volute spiral spring is increased, the inner end of the volute spiral spring 6 is connected to the friction disc 7, the elastic force of the volute spiral spring 6 is converted into kinetic energy for rotating the friction disc 7, the volute spiral spring starts to rotate, when the external kinetic energy is larger than the energy consumed by the rotation of the volute spiral spring, the external kinetic energy can be stored in the volute spiral spring 6, and the stored elastic force can drive the friction disc 7 to rotate when the external kinetic energy is not reduced because the rotary gear plate 5 can only rotate in a unidirectional manner.
The foot device 80 comprises a foot margin outer frame 81, a square pin shaft 82, a screw rod rotating shaft 83, a screw rod sliding pin 84, a third compression spring 85 and a square hole guide bottom plate 86, the foot margin outer frame 81 is arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate 11 of the base 1, the screw rod rotating shaft 83 is arranged inside the foot margin outer frame 81, the square hole guide bottom plate 86 is arranged on the bottom of the foot margin outer frame 81, the square pin shaft 82 comprises a screw rod sliding hole 821, a pointed thimble 823 and a screw rod sliding pin mounting hole 824, the screw rod rotating shaft 83 comprises a second flat gear 831, a screw rod positioning shaft 832, a screw rod 833 and a screw rod spacing shaft 834, the screw rod positioning shaft 832 on the screw rod rotating shaft 83 is rotatably connected on the base plate 11, the second flat gear 831 is connected with the first flat gear 75 on the friction disc 7 in a matching way, the square pin shaft 82 is arranged on the screw rod rotating shaft 833 of the screw rod rotating shaft 83 in a sliding way through the screw rod sliding hole 821, the screw rod sliding pin 84 is arranged on the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole 824, and is connected with the lead screw 833 in a matching way, the third compression spring 85 is arranged in the lead screw sliding pin mounting hole 824 in a sliding way, and two ends of the third compression spring respectively push against the tail part of the lead screw sliding pin 84 and the bottom of the lead screw sliding pin mounting hole 824, the outer surface of the square pin shaft 82 is designed in a square way, the center of the square hole guide bottom plate 86 is provided with a square hole, the two are connected in a matching way, the outer surface of the lead screw sliding pin 84 is designed in a square way, and the lead screw sliding pin mounting hole 824 matched with the lead screw sliding pin 84 is also designed in a square hole way.
The friction disc 7 drives the first flat gear 75 at the bottom of the friction disc to rotate when rotating, the first flat gear 75 is connected with the second flat gear 831 on the screw rod rotating shaft 83 in a matching way, so that the screw rod rotating shaft 83 is driven to rotate, the screw rod sliding pin 84 matched with the screw rod rotating shaft is driven to move on the screw rod, the screw rod sliding pin 84 is arranged in the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole 824 in a sliding way, the square pin shaft 82 integrally starts to follow the screw rod sliding pin 84 to drive the screw rod rotating shaft 83 to move under the action of the screw rod sliding pin 84, the outer surface of the square pin shaft 82 is in a square design, the center of the square hole guide bottom plate 86 is provided with a square hole, the square pin shaft 82 and the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole are in a matching way, so that the square pin shaft 82 cannot rotate, and starts to slide downwards along the direction when the screw rod rotating shaft 83 rotates, so that the square pin shaft 82 can be slowly inserted into soil layer, therefore, the pot is more stable, when hard rocks are encountered, the screw rod sliding pin 84 slides backwards to compress the third compression spring, so that the screw rod sliding pin 84 is not matched with the screw rod rotating shaft 83, the square pin shaft 82 stops extending downwards, the single-side upwarping cannot occur to the feet combined by the plurality of foot devices 80, and the pot body is not flat.
Preferably, the lower surface of the pot body 4 is made of a wear-resistant and high-temperature-resistant metal material, and the upper surface of the friction disc 71 of the friction disc 7 is made of a friction sheet material and is easier to wear than the material of the lower surface of the pot body 4.
Wherein, the pot body can not be worn too fast, the service life of the pot body can be ensured, and the friction plate can be replaced, so that the pot body can be used all the time.
Preferably, the hook of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 of the unidirectional rotation control device 9 faces the direction of the expanded state when the inner ring of the spiral spring 6 is fixed.
Wherein can guarantee that unidirectional rotation rotary gear dish 5 just can fill ability for volute spiral spring 6 like this, and reverse unable rotation, and a prevention power when giving rotary gear dish 5 reverse rotation.
The working principle or the using method is as follows:
kinetic energy is transmitted to the power input shaft 2 through the driving device 10, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the rotary gear disc 5 through the matching of the first bevel gear 21 on the power input shaft 2 and the second bevel gear 51 on the rotary gear disc 5, the rotary gear disc 5 rotates to drive the scroll spring 6 to rotate, the elasticity of the scroll spring is enhanced, the inner ring of the scroll spring 6 is connected with the friction disc 7, the elasticity is converted into rotary power to be transmitted to the friction disc 7, the friction disc 7 and the pot body 4 rub to generate heat, and therefore cooking, water boiling and cooking can be conducted.
When the rotary gear disc 5 rotates anticlockwise, the stop bar 53 presses the slope surface of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 can move downwards to compress the second compression spring 92, after the stop bar 53 cuts the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 tilts upwards under the action of the second compression spring 92 to be pressed against the lower surface of the rotary gear disc 5, and when the rotary gear disc 5 wants to rotate clockwise, the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 tilts up to stop the stop bar 53, so that the stop bar cannot rotate, and the rotary gear disc 5 can only rotate in one direction.
The friction disc 7 drives the first flat gear 75 at the bottom thereof to rotate when rotating, because the first flat gear 75 is connected with the second flat gear 831 on the screw rod rotating shaft 83 in a matching way, the screw rod rotating shaft 83 is driven to rotate, the screw rod sliding pin 84 matched with the screw rod rotating shaft is driven to move on the screw rod, because the screw rod sliding pin 84 is arranged in the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole 824 in a sliding way, the square pin shaft 82 integrally starts to follow the screw rod sliding pin 84 to drive the screw rod rotating shaft 83 to move under the action of the screw rod sliding pin 84, because the outer surface of the square pin shaft 82 is in a square design, the center of the square hole guide bottom plate 86 is provided with a square hole which is matched and connected, the square pin shaft 82 cannot rotate, when the screw rod rotating shaft 83 rotates, the square pin shaft 82 starts to slide downwards along the direction, and then the square pin shaft 82 can be slowly inserted into soil layers, therefore, the pot is more stable, when hard rocks are encountered, the screw rod sliding pin 84 slides backwards to compress the third compression spring, so that the screw rod sliding pin 84 is not matched with the screw rod rotating shaft 83, the square pin shaft 82 stops extending downwards, the single-side upwarping cannot occur to the feet combined by the plurality of foot devices 80, and the pot body is not flat.
When the adjusting handle 3 is rotated, the compression degree of the first compression spring 14 is controlled, so that the friction force between the adjusting bolt 8 and the side surface of the friction disc 7 is controlled, and the function of controlling the speed of rotation or stopping the rotation of the friction disc is achieved.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.