CN112754260B - A kind of outdoor friction heating pot - Google Patents

A kind of outdoor friction heating pot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112754260B
CN112754260B CN202110134566.3A CN202110134566A CN112754260B CN 112754260 B CN112754260 B CN 112754260B CN 202110134566 A CN202110134566 A CN 202110134566A CN 112754260 B CN112754260 B CN 112754260B
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
base
friction
plate
friction disc
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CN202110134566.3A
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CN112754260A (en
Inventor
俞慧娜
王丽君
王丽红
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Zhejiang Cooker King Cooker Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Cooker King Cooker Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/002Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/24Warming devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/22Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus producing heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G1/00Spring motors
    • F03G1/02Spring motors characterised by shape or material of spring, e.g. helical, spiral, coil
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G5/00Devices for producing mechanical power from muscle energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a field friction heating pot which comprises a base, a power input shaft, an adjusting handle, a pot body, a rotary gear disc, a volute spiral spring, a friction disc, an adjusting lock tongue, a unidirectional rotation control device and a ground foot device, wherein the rotary gear disc is rotatably arranged on the base, the power input shaft is rotatably arranged on the side face of the base and is matched and connected with the rotary gear disc, the friction disc is rotatably arranged on the rotary gear disc, two ends of the volute spiral spring are respectively connected to the rotary gear disc and the friction disc, the unidirectional rotation control device is arranged on the upper surface of the base and is in contact with the rotary gear disc in a propping mode, and the pot body is arranged at the upper end of the base and is in contact with the upper surface of the friction disc. The invention provides a field friction heating pot which can provide kinetic energy for the field under the condition of no gas or electric power in the field by wind energy drive or manpower drive, convert mechanical energy into heat energy to supply heat to a pot body and cook rice and dishes.

Description

Open-air friction pot that generates heat
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cookware, in particular to a field friction heating pot.
Background
In the current life and production, the pot is an essential tool for people to produce and live, the shadow of the pot can not be kept for cooking rice and dishes, but the existing pot is heated by gas, and when people are in the field, the cooking is difficult without gas and electric power.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a field friction heating pot aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an open-air friction pot that generates heat, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the power input shaft, adjustment handle, the pot body, the rotating gear dish, the spiral spring, the friction disk, the regulation spring bolt, unidirectional rotation controlling means, drive arrangement and lower margin device, the rotation of rotating gear dish sets up on the base, the power input shaft rotates the setting and just is connected with the cooperation of rotating gear dish in the side of base, the friction disk rotates and sets up on the rotating gear dish, spiral spring both ends are connected respectively on rotating gear dish and friction disk, unidirectional rotation controlling means sets up the upper surface at the base, and with the top contact of rotating gear dish, the pot body sets up the upper end at the base, and lower surface and friction disk upper surface friction contact.
The base is including having the dead seat board, the control mounting bracket, the power input shaft mounting hole, adjust the spring bolt mounting hole, first compression spring and curb plate, it slides and sets up in the regulation spring bolt mounting hole of base to adjust the spring bolt, its front end is the ball type, the side at the friction disk is touched on the top, adjustment handle threaded connection is on the base adjusts the spring bolt mounting hole, first compression spring both ends are pushed up respectively and are touched the tail end and the adjustment handle's of adjusting the spring bolt front end, the ball profile of adjusting the spring bolt front end coincide with the hemisphere pit on the friction disk, and the material of both is high temperature resistant wear-resisting material.
The friction plate has the beneficial effects that the compression degree of the first compression spring can be controlled by rotating the adjusting handle, so that the friction force between the lock tongue and the side surface of the friction plate is controlled and adjusted, and the function of controlling the speed of rotation of the friction plate is achieved.
Unidirectional rotation controlling means is including first rotation axis, the 7 style of calligraphy hinders contrary board and second compression spring, first rotation axis setting hinders the one end of contrary board at the 7 style of calligraphy, and rotate with the bed plate of base and be connected, the lower surface that the second compression spring both ends were resisted contrary board at the upper surface of bed plate and 7 style of calligraphy respectively top-touch, and be located the other end that the 7 style of calligraphy was hindered contrary board, the 7 style of calligraphy is resisted the hook head portion top-touch at the lower surface of rotatory toothed disc, and 7 style of calligraphy is resisted the hook head portion front end face of contrary board and is resisted the side top-touch of shelves strip.
The rotary gear disc has the beneficial effects that the rotary gear disc can only rotate in a single direction, and the rotation of the rotary gear disc can be prevented when the rotary gear disc rotates in the reverse direction.
The rotary gear disc comprises a second bevel gear, a volute spiral spring fixing rod, a stop bar, a rotary shaft hole and a rotary gear disc shaft, the rotary gear disc shaft is rotatably arranged at the center of a base plate of the base, the power input shaft comprises a first bevel gear, a second rotary shaft and a square connecting shaft, the second rotary shaft is rotatably arranged on a power input shaft mounting hole of the base, the first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear on the rotary gear disc in a matched mode, and the square connecting shaft is connected with a driving device.
The friction disk is including the friction dish axle, the hemisphere pit, spiral shell spring connecting hole and friction disc, friction disc and pot body lower surface frictional contact, side at the friction disc is provided with the hemisphere pit, the friction dish axle sets up the lower surface at the friction disc, spiral shell spring connecting hole is located the middle part of friction dish axle, friction dish axle lower extreme rotates and sets up in the rotation axis of rotatory gear dish downtheholely, spiral shell spring is including peripheral link and central link, peripheral link latch closure is connected on the spiral shell spring dead lever of rotatory gear dish, the central link sets up on the spiral shell spring connecting hole of friction disk.
The friction disc type cooking pot has the advantages that external kinetic energy can be transferred to the volute spiral spring through the rotating gear disc, then the kinetic energy is transferred to the friction disc through the volute spiral spring, then the friction disc and the pot body rub to generate heat to cook dishes, water and rice, and the external kinetic energy can be temporarily stored through the volute spiral spring so as to be used when needed.
The foot margin device comprises a foot margin outer frame, a square pin shaft, a screw rod rotating shaft, a screw rod sliding pin, a third compression spring and a square hole guide bottom plate, wherein the screw rod rotating shaft comprises a second flat gear, a screw rod positioning shaft, a screw rod and a screw rod limiting shaft, the square pin shaft comprises a screw rod sliding hole, a pointed thimble and a screw rod sliding pin mounting hole, the foot margin outer frame is arranged on the bottom surface of a base plate of a base, the screw rod rotating shaft is arranged inside the foot margin outer frame, the screw rod positioning shaft on the screw rod rotating shaft is rotationally connected on the base plate, the second flat gear is matched and connected with a first flat gear on a friction disc, the square pin shaft is arranged on the screw rod of the screw rod rotating shaft through the screw rod sliding hole in a sliding manner, the screw rod sliding pin is arranged on the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole in a sliding manner and is matched and connected with the screw rod, the third compression spring is arranged in the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole in a sliding manner, and two ends of the third compression spring respectively abut against the tail part of the screw rod sliding pin and the bottom of the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole, the square hole guide bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the foundation outer frame.
The friction disc drives the screw rod rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, so that the square pin shaft moves downwards under the action of the screw rod sliding pin and the square hole guide bottom plate, the square pin shaft can be inserted into the soil, and the pot body can also carry out cooking and cooking stably under the complicated field condition.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, preferred, pot body lower surface is wear-resisting high temperature resistant metal material, and the friction disc upper surface of friction disc is the friction disc, and than pot body lower surface material easily with wearing and tearing.
The novel pot has the advantages that the pot body is not easy to wear, and the friction plate can be replaced, so that the novel pot can be used for a long time.
In the above technical solution, preferably, when the hook head of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate on the unidirectional rotation control device faces towards the inner ring of the spiral spring to be fixed, the rotation direction of the outer ring is in a tensioning state.
The spiral spring charging device has the beneficial effects that the rotary gear disc can only rotate in one direction, and the spiral spring is charged by the rotation.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the driving device may be a labor-saving lever and a wind-driven fan.
The spiral spring charging device has the beneficial effects that under the condition that no wind energy exists outside, the spiral spring is charged by rotating the labor-saving lever by a person.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a field friction heating pot which can effectively solve the problem that under the condition that gas and electric power are not available in the field, kinetic energy is provided for the field by wind power driving or manual driving, mechanical energy is converted into heat energy to supply heat to a pot body, and rice and dishes are cooked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an internal schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the unidirectional rotation control device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a second structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotary gear disc of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a wrap spring according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the rotary gear plate and the spiral spring according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a friction disk of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a lead screw slide pin of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a spindle of the lead screw of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a foundation arrangement of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-13, a field friction heating pot comprises a base 1, a power input shaft 2, an adjusting handle 3, a pot body 4, a rotary gear plate 5, a volute spring 6, a friction disc 7, an adjusting bolt 8, a unidirectional rotation control device 9, a driving device 10 and a foot margin device 80, wherein the base 1 comprises a base plate 11, a control mounting frame 12, a power input shaft mounting hole 13, an adjusting bolt mounting hole 15, a first compression spring 14 and a side plate 16, the adjusting bolt 8 is slidably arranged in the adjusting bolt mounting hole 15, the front end of the adjusting bolt 8 is in a spherical shape, the front end of the adjusting bolt is pressed against the side surface of the friction disc 7, the adjusting handle 3 is in threaded connection with the adjusting bolt mounting hole 15, the first compression spring 14 is arranged between the tail end of the adjusting bolt 8 and the front end of the adjusting handle 3, the rotary gear plate 5 is rotatably arranged in the center of the base plate 11, the power input shaft 2 is rotatably arranged in the power input shaft mounting hole 13 on the side surface of the base 1, and be connected with the cooperation of rotatory pinion disc 5, friction disc 7 rotates and sets up on rotatory pinion disc 5, and spiral spring 6 both ends are connected respectively on rotatory pinion disc 5 and friction disc 7, and unidirectional rotation controlling means 9 sets up on the upper surface of bed plate 11, and touches with rotatory pinion disc 5 top, and the pot body 4 sets up in the upper end of base 1, and the lower surface and friction disc 7 upper surface friction contact.
The rotary gear disc 5 comprises a second bevel gear 51, a volute spiral spring fixing rod 52, a blocking strip 53, a rotating shaft hole 54 and a rotary gear disc shaft 55, the rotary gear disc shaft 55 is rotatably arranged at the center of a base plate 11 of the base 1, the unidirectional rotation control device 9 comprises a first rotating shaft 93, a 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 and a second compression spring 92, one end of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 is rotatably connected with the base plate 11 through the first rotating shaft 93, the second compression spring 92 is arranged below the other end of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, two ends of the second compression spring 92 respectively abut against the upper surface of the base plate 11 and the lower surface of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, a hook head part of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 abuts against the lower surface of the rotary gear disc 5, and the front end face of the hook head part of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 abuts against the side surface of the blocking strip 53.
Wherein the 7 style of calligraphy hinder against board 91 rotation and fix on the bed plate 11, the other end perk and the below are provided with second compression spring 92, when rotatory pinion disc 5 anticlockwise rotation, the grade bar 53 presses the slope face that 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91, 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 can the downstream, compress second compression spring 92, after 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 is drawn to the grade bar 53, 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 perk upward movement under the effect of second compression spring 92, the top touches the lower surface at rotatory pinion disc 5, when rotatory pinion disc 5 wants clockwise rotation, 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 perk end and stops against the grade bar 53, make it can not rotate, thereby make control rotatory pinion disc 5 can only unidirectional rotation.
The friction disc 7 comprises a friction disc shaft 73, a hemispherical pit 72, a scroll spring connecting hole 74, a friction disc 71 and a first flat gear 75, the friction disc shaft 73 is rotatably arranged in the rotating shaft hole 54, the friction disc 71 is in frictional contact with the lower surface of the pot body 4, the spherical surface of the front end of the adjusting bolt 8 is matched with the hemispherical pit 72 on the friction disc 7, the friction disc shaft 73 and the friction disc 71 are made of high-temperature-resistant and wear-resistant materials, the scroll spring 6 comprises a peripheral connecting end 61 and a central connecting end 63, the peripheral connecting end 61 is connected to the scroll spring fixing rod 52 of the rotary gear disc 5 in a ring-buckling manner, the scroll spring connecting hole 74 is positioned in the middle of the friction disc shaft 73, the lower end of the friction disc shaft 73 is rotatably arranged in the rotating shaft hole 54 of the rotary gear disc 5, the scroll spring fixing rod 52 of the rotary gear disc 5 is provided with the central connecting end 63 arranged on the scroll spring connecting hole 74 of the friction disc 7, the power input shaft 2 comprises a first bevel gear 21, a second bevel gear 72, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, wherein the third bevel gear is arranged in the middle of the friction disc 5, and a fourth bevel gear, and a fourth gear, the third bevel gear is arranged in the third bevel gear, and a fourth gear, the fourth gear, and a fourth gear, the fourth gear is arranged in the fourth gear is arranged on the fourth gear, and a fourth gear, the fourth gear is arranged on the fourth gear, a fourth, The second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged on the power input shaft mounting hole 13 of the base 1, the first bevel gear 21 is matched and connected with the second bevel gear 51 on the rotary gear disc 5, and the square connecting shaft 23 is connected with the driving device 10.
The driving device 10 transmits external power to the rotary gear plate 5 through the matching of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 51, the volute spiral spring 6 is connected to the rotary gear plate 5, so that energy is always stored in the volute spiral spring 6 in the unidirectional rotation process of the rotary gear plate 5, the elastic force of the volute spiral spring is increased, the inner end of the volute spiral spring 6 is connected to the friction disc 7, the elastic force of the volute spiral spring 6 is converted into kinetic energy for rotating the friction disc 7, the volute spiral spring starts to rotate, when the external kinetic energy is larger than the energy consumed by the rotation of the volute spiral spring, the external kinetic energy can be stored in the volute spiral spring 6, and the stored elastic force can drive the friction disc 7 to rotate when the external kinetic energy is not reduced because the rotary gear plate 5 can only rotate in a unidirectional manner.
The foot device 80 comprises a foot margin outer frame 81, a square pin shaft 82, a screw rod rotating shaft 83, a screw rod sliding pin 84, a third compression spring 85 and a square hole guide bottom plate 86, the foot margin outer frame 81 is arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate 11 of the base 1, the screw rod rotating shaft 83 is arranged inside the foot margin outer frame 81, the square hole guide bottom plate 86 is arranged on the bottom of the foot margin outer frame 81, the square pin shaft 82 comprises a screw rod sliding hole 821, a pointed thimble 823 and a screw rod sliding pin mounting hole 824, the screw rod rotating shaft 83 comprises a second flat gear 831, a screw rod positioning shaft 832, a screw rod 833 and a screw rod spacing shaft 834, the screw rod positioning shaft 832 on the screw rod rotating shaft 83 is rotatably connected on the base plate 11, the second flat gear 831 is connected with the first flat gear 75 on the friction disc 7 in a matching way, the square pin shaft 82 is arranged on the screw rod rotating shaft 833 of the screw rod rotating shaft 83 in a sliding way through the screw rod sliding hole 821, the screw rod sliding pin 84 is arranged on the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole 824, and is connected with the lead screw 833 in a matching way, the third compression spring 85 is arranged in the lead screw sliding pin mounting hole 824 in a sliding way, and two ends of the third compression spring respectively push against the tail part of the lead screw sliding pin 84 and the bottom of the lead screw sliding pin mounting hole 824, the outer surface of the square pin shaft 82 is designed in a square way, the center of the square hole guide bottom plate 86 is provided with a square hole, the two are connected in a matching way, the outer surface of the lead screw sliding pin 84 is designed in a square way, and the lead screw sliding pin mounting hole 824 matched with the lead screw sliding pin 84 is also designed in a square hole way.
The friction disc 7 drives the first flat gear 75 at the bottom of the friction disc to rotate when rotating, the first flat gear 75 is connected with the second flat gear 831 on the screw rod rotating shaft 83 in a matching way, so that the screw rod rotating shaft 83 is driven to rotate, the screw rod sliding pin 84 matched with the screw rod rotating shaft is driven to move on the screw rod, the screw rod sliding pin 84 is arranged in the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole 824 in a sliding way, the square pin shaft 82 integrally starts to follow the screw rod sliding pin 84 to drive the screw rod rotating shaft 83 to move under the action of the screw rod sliding pin 84, the outer surface of the square pin shaft 82 is in a square design, the center of the square hole guide bottom plate 86 is provided with a square hole, the square pin shaft 82 and the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole are in a matching way, so that the square pin shaft 82 cannot rotate, and starts to slide downwards along the direction when the screw rod rotating shaft 83 rotates, so that the square pin shaft 82 can be slowly inserted into soil layer, therefore, the pot is more stable, when hard rocks are encountered, the screw rod sliding pin 84 slides backwards to compress the third compression spring, so that the screw rod sliding pin 84 is not matched with the screw rod rotating shaft 83, the square pin shaft 82 stops extending downwards, the single-side upwarping cannot occur to the feet combined by the plurality of foot devices 80, and the pot body is not flat.
Preferably, the lower surface of the pot body 4 is made of a wear-resistant and high-temperature-resistant metal material, and the upper surface of the friction disc 71 of the friction disc 7 is made of a friction sheet material and is easier to wear than the material of the lower surface of the pot body 4.
Wherein, the pot body can not be worn too fast, the service life of the pot body can be ensured, and the friction plate can be replaced, so that the pot body can be used all the time.
Preferably, the hook of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 of the unidirectional rotation control device 9 faces the direction of the expanded state when the inner ring of the spiral spring 6 is fixed.
Wherein can guarantee that unidirectional rotation rotary gear dish 5 just can fill ability for volute spiral spring 6 like this, and reverse unable rotation, and a prevention power when giving rotary gear dish 5 reverse rotation.
The working principle or the using method is as follows:
kinetic energy is transmitted to the power input shaft 2 through the driving device 10, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the rotary gear disc 5 through the matching of the first bevel gear 21 on the power input shaft 2 and the second bevel gear 51 on the rotary gear disc 5, the rotary gear disc 5 rotates to drive the scroll spring 6 to rotate, the elasticity of the scroll spring is enhanced, the inner ring of the scroll spring 6 is connected with the friction disc 7, the elasticity is converted into rotary power to be transmitted to the friction disc 7, the friction disc 7 and the pot body 4 rub to generate heat, and therefore cooking, water boiling and cooking can be conducted.
When the rotary gear disc 5 rotates anticlockwise, the stop bar 53 presses the slope surface of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 can move downwards to compress the second compression spring 92, after the stop bar 53 cuts the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 tilts upwards under the action of the second compression spring 92 to be pressed against the lower surface of the rotary gear disc 5, and when the rotary gear disc 5 wants to rotate clockwise, the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 tilts up to stop the stop bar 53, so that the stop bar cannot rotate, and the rotary gear disc 5 can only rotate in one direction.
The friction disc 7 drives the first flat gear 75 at the bottom thereof to rotate when rotating, because the first flat gear 75 is connected with the second flat gear 831 on the screw rod rotating shaft 83 in a matching way, the screw rod rotating shaft 83 is driven to rotate, the screw rod sliding pin 84 matched with the screw rod rotating shaft is driven to move on the screw rod, because the screw rod sliding pin 84 is arranged in the screw rod sliding pin mounting hole 824 in a sliding way, the square pin shaft 82 integrally starts to follow the screw rod sliding pin 84 to drive the screw rod rotating shaft 83 to move under the action of the screw rod sliding pin 84, because the outer surface of the square pin shaft 82 is in a square design, the center of the square hole guide bottom plate 86 is provided with a square hole which is matched and connected, the square pin shaft 82 cannot rotate, when the screw rod rotating shaft 83 rotates, the square pin shaft 82 starts to slide downwards along the direction, and then the square pin shaft 82 can be slowly inserted into soil layers, therefore, the pot is more stable, when hard rocks are encountered, the screw rod sliding pin 84 slides backwards to compress the third compression spring, so that the screw rod sliding pin 84 is not matched with the screw rod rotating shaft 83, the square pin shaft 82 stops extending downwards, the single-side upwarping cannot occur to the feet combined by the plurality of foot devices 80, and the pot body is not flat.
When the adjusting handle 3 is rotated, the compression degree of the first compression spring 14 is controlled, so that the friction force between the adjusting bolt 8 and the side surface of the friction disc 7 is controlled, and the function of controlling the speed of rotation or stopping the rotation of the friction disc is achieved.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种野外摩擦发热锅,其特征在于:包括底座(1)、动力输入轴(2)、调节手柄(3)、锅体(4)、旋转齿轮盘(5)、涡卷弹簧(6)、摩擦盘(7)、调节锁舌(8)、单向旋转控制装置(9)、驱动装置(10)和地脚装置(80);1. A field friction heating pot, characterized in that: comprising a base (1), a power input shaft (2), an adjusting handle (3), a pot body (4), a rotating gear plate (5), a scroll spring (6) ), friction disc (7), adjusting lock tongue (8), one-way rotation control device (9), driving device (10) and foot device (80); 旋转齿轮盘(5)旋转设置在底座(1)上;The rotary gear plate (5) is rotatably arranged on the base (1); 涡卷弹簧(6)设置在旋转齿轮盘(5)上,其随旋转齿轮盘(5)的转动而储能;The scroll spring (6) is arranged on the rotating gear plate (5), and stores energy with the rotation of the rotating gear plate (5); 摩擦盘(7)随着涡卷弹簧(6)的弹力释放而旋转,并通过摩擦锅体(4)的方式使锅体产生热能;The friction disc (7) rotates with the release of the elastic force of the scroll spring (6), and generates heat energy in the pot body by rubbing the pot body (4); 动力输入轴(2)转动设置在底座(1)的侧面且与旋转齿轮盘(5)配合连接,单向旋转控制装置(9)设置在底座(1)的上表面,且与旋转齿轮盘(5)顶触;The power input shaft (2) is rotatably arranged on the side of the base (1) and is matched with the rotating gear plate (5), and the one-way rotation control device (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), and is connected with the rotating gear plate (5). 5) top touch; 地脚装置(80)设置在底座(1)的底面,且与摩擦盘(7)配合连接,通过摩擦盘(7)给且提供旋转动力,使得锅体固定在土层上;The foot device (80) is arranged on the bottom surface of the base (1), and is matched and connected with the friction disc (7) to provide and provide rotational power through the friction disc (7), so that the pot body is fixed on the soil layer; 摩擦盘(7)包括第一平齿轮(75),地脚装置(80)包括有地脚外框(81)、方型插针轴(82)、丝杆旋转轴(83)、丝杆滑动销(84)、第三压缩弹簧(85)和方孔导向底板(86),丝杆旋转轴(83)包括第二平齿轮(831)、丝杆定位轴(832)、丝杆(833)和丝杆限位轴(834),方型插针轴(82)包括有丝杆滑孔(821)、尖头顶针(823)、丝杆滑动销安装孔(824),地脚外框(81)设置在底座(1)的底座板(11)底面上,丝杆旋转轴(83)设置在地脚外框(81)内部,且丝杆旋转轴(83)上的丝杆定位轴(832)转动连接在底座板(11)上,第二平齿轮(831)与摩擦盘(7)上的第一平齿轮(75)配合连接,方型插针轴(82)通过丝杆滑孔(821)滑动设置在丝杆旋转轴(83)的丝杆(833)上,丝杆滑动销(84)滑动设置在丝杆滑动销安装孔(824)上,且与丝杆(833)配合连接,第三压缩弹簧(85)滑动设置在丝杆滑动销安装孔(824)内,且两端分别顶触在丝杆滑动销(84)的尾部和丝杆滑动销安装孔(824)的底部,方孔导向底板(86)设置在地脚外框(81)的底部。The friction disc (7) includes a first spur gear (75), and the foot device (80) includes a foot frame (81), a square pin shaft (82), a screw shaft (83), and a screw slide The pin (84), the third compression spring (85) and the square hole guide base plate (86), the screw rotation shaft (83) includes the second spur gear (831), the screw positioning shaft (832), and the screw (833) and the screw limit shaft (834), the square pin shaft (82) includes a screw sliding hole (821), a pointed thimble (823), a screw sliding pin mounting hole (824), and the foot frame ( 81) is arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate (11) of the base (1), the screw shaft (83) is arranged inside the outer frame (81) of the anchor, and the screw positioning shaft ( 832) is rotatably connected to the base plate (11), the second spur gear (831) is connected with the first spur gear (75) on the friction disc (7), and the square pin shaft (82) passes through the screw sliding hole (821) is slidably arranged on the lead screw (833) of the lead screw rotating shaft (83), and the lead screw slide pin (84) is slidably arranged on the lead screw slide pin mounting hole (824), and is matched with the lead screw (833) connection, the third compression spring (85) is slidably arranged in the screw sliding pin mounting hole (824), and the two ends of the third compression spring (85) touch the tail of the screw sliding pin (84) and the screw sliding pin mounting hole (824) respectively. At the bottom, the square hole guide bottom plate (86) is arranged at the bottom of the outer frame (81) of the foot. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种野外摩擦发热锅,其特征在于:底座(1)包括有底座板(11)、控制安装架(12)、动力输入轴安装孔(13)、调节锁舌安装孔(15)、第一压缩弹簧(14)和侧板(16),调节锁舌(8)滑动设置在底座(1)的调节锁舌安装孔(15)内,其前端为圆球型,顶触在摩擦盘(7)的侧面,调节手柄(3)螺纹连接在底座(1)调节锁舌安装孔(15)上,第一压缩弹簧(14)两端分别顶触在调节锁舌(8)的尾端和调节手柄(3)的前端。2. An outdoor friction heating pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (1) comprises a base plate (11), a control mounting frame (12), a power input shaft mounting hole (13), an adjustment lock The tongue mounting hole (15), the first compression spring (14) and the side plate (16), the adjusting latch (8) is slidably arranged in the adjusting latch mounting hole (15) of the base (1), and its front end is a ball type, which touches the side of the friction disc (7), the adjusting handle (3) is threadedly connected to the mounting hole (15) of the adjusting lock tongue of the base (1), and the two ends of the first compression spring (14) touch the adjusting lock respectively. The rear end of the tongue (8) and the front end of the adjustment handle (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种野外摩擦发热锅,其特征在于:单向旋转控制装置(9)包括有第一旋转轴(93)、7字型阻逆板(91)和第二压缩弹簧(92),第一旋转轴(93)设置在7字型阻逆板(91)的一端,且与底座(1)的底座板(11)转动连接,第二压缩弹簧(92)两端分别顶触在底座板(11)的上表面和7字型阻逆板(91)的下表面,且位于7字型阻逆板(91)的另一端,7字型阻逆板(91)的勾头部顶触在旋转齿轮盘(5)的下表面,且7字型阻逆板(91)的勾头部前端面与档条(53)的侧面顶触。3. An outdoor friction heating pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one-way rotation control device (9) comprises a first rotating shaft (93), a 7-shaped anti-reversal plate (91) and a second The compression spring (92), the first rotating shaft (93) is arranged at one end of the 7-shaped anti-reversal plate (91), and is rotatably connected with the base plate (11) of the base (1), and the second compression spring (92) is two The ends respectively touch the upper surface of the base plate (11) and the lower surface of the 7-shaped resistance plate (91), and are located at the other end of the 7-shaped resistance plate (91). ) of the hook head touches the lower surface of the rotating gear plate (5), and the front end surface of the hook head of the 7-shaped anti-reversal plate (91) touches the side surface of the gear bar (53). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种野外摩擦发热锅,其特征在于:旋转齿轮盘(5)包括有第二锥齿轮(51)、涡卷弹簧固定杆(52)、档条(53)、旋转轴孔(54)和旋转齿轮盘轴(55),旋转齿轮盘轴(55)旋转设置在底座(1)的底座板(11)中心,动力输入轴(2)包括有第一锥齿轮(21)、第二转动轴(22)和方形连接轴(23),第二转动轴(22)转动设置在底座(1)的动力输入轴安装孔(13)上,第一锥齿轮(21)与旋转齿轮盘(5)上的第二锥齿轮(51)配合连接,方形连接轴(23)与驱动装置(10)连接。4. An outdoor friction heating pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating gear plate (5) comprises a second bevel gear (51), a scroll spring fixing rod (52), a gear bar (53) , a rotating shaft hole (54) and a rotating gear disc shaft (55), the rotating gear disc shaft (55) is rotatably arranged in the center of the base plate (11) of the base (1), and the power input shaft (2) includes a first bevel gear (21), a second rotating shaft (22) and a square connecting shaft (23), the second rotating shaft (22) is rotatably arranged on the power input shaft mounting hole (13) of the base (1), the first bevel gear (21) ) is matched and connected with the second bevel gear (51) on the rotating gear plate (5), and the square connecting shaft (23) is connected with the driving device (10). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种野外摩擦发热锅,其特征在于:摩擦盘(7)包括有摩擦盘轴(73)、半球形凹坑(72)、涡卷弹簧连接孔(74)和摩擦圆盘(71),摩擦圆盘(71)与锅体(4)下表面摩擦接触,在摩擦圆盘(71)的侧面设置有半球形凹坑(72),摩擦盘轴(73)设置在摩擦圆盘(71)的下表面,涡卷弹簧连接孔(74)位于摩擦盘轴(73)的中部,摩擦盘轴(73)转动设置在旋转齿轮盘(5)的旋转轴孔(54)内,涡卷弹簧(6)包括有外围连接端(61)和中心连接端(63),外围连接端(61)环扣连接在旋转齿轮盘(5)的涡卷弹簧固定杆(52)上,中心连接端(63)设置在摩擦盘(7)的涡卷弹簧连接孔(74)上。5. An outdoor friction heating pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the friction disc (7) comprises a friction disc shaft (73), a hemispherical pit (72), and a scroll spring connecting hole (74) and the friction disc (71), the friction disc (71) is in frictional contact with the lower surface of the pot body (4), and a hemispherical pit (72) is provided on the side of the friction disc (71), and the friction disc shaft (73) Set on the lower surface of the friction disc (71), the scroll spring connecting hole (74) is located in the middle of the friction disc shaft (73), and the friction disc shaft (73) rotates and is arranged in the rotating shaft hole ( 54), the scroll spring (6) includes a peripheral connecting end (61) and a central connecting end (63). ), the central connecting end (63) is arranged on the scroll spring connecting hole (74) of the friction disc (7). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种野外摩擦发热锅,其特征在于:锅体(4)下表面为耐磨耐高温金属材料,摩擦盘(7)的摩擦圆盘(71)上表面为摩擦片,且比锅体(4)下表面材料易与磨损。6. A field friction heating pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the pot body (4) is made of wear-resistant and high-temperature resistant metal material, and the upper surface of the friction disc (71) of the friction disc (7) is The friction plate is easier to wear and wear than the material on the lower surface of the pot body (4). 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种野外摩擦发热锅,其特征在于:单向旋转控制装置(9)上的7字型阻逆板(91)的勾头部朝向为涡卷弹簧(6)内圈固定时,外圈旋转方向为涨紧状态的方向。7. The outdoor friction heating pot according to claim 3, characterized in that: the hook head of the 7-shaped anti-reversal plate (91) on the one-way rotation control device (9) is oriented towards the scroll spring (6). ) When the inner ring is fixed, the rotation direction of the outer ring is the direction of the tightened state. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种野外摩擦发热锅,其特征在于:在底座(1)底部设置有若干个地脚装置(80),方型插针轴(82)外表面为方形设计,方孔导向底板(86)中心开设有方孔孔,两者为配合连接,丝杆滑动销(84)的外表面为方形设计,且与之配合的丝杆滑动销安装孔(824)也为方孔设计。8. An outdoor friction heating pot according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of anchor devices (80) are arranged at the bottom of the base (1), and the outer surface of the square pin shaft (82) is of a square design , the square hole guide base plate (86) is provided with a square hole in the center, and the two are connected together. Designed for square holes.
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JP2001201047A (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-27 Katsunori Onishi Friction lighter
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001201047A (en) * 2000-01-21 2001-07-27 Katsunori Onishi Friction lighter
CN105027833A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-11 浙江农林大学 Pedal-driven hickory nut picking device
CN107898203A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-04-13 榆社县云山新能源与新健身用品研发厂 Promote the electronic sunken plate electric massage health care bed of automatic turn-over body when sleeping soundly of sleep

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