Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an anti-toppling field friction heating pot.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: an anti-toppling field friction heating pan comprises a base, a power input shaft, an adjusting handle, a pan body, a rotary gear disc, a volute spiral spring, a friction disc, an adjusting lock tongue, a unidirectional rotation control device, a driving device, a fixed foot and a piling device, wherein the rotary gear disc is rotatably arranged on the base, the power input shaft is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the base and is matched and connected with the rotary gear disc, the friction disc is rotatably arranged on the rotary gear disc, two ends of the volute spiral spring are respectively connected to the rotary gear disc and the friction disc, the unidirectional rotation control device is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the pot body is arranged at the upper end of the base, the lower surface of the pot body is in friction contact with the upper surface of the friction disc, the fixed foot and the piling device are both arranged at the bottom of the base, the piling device is connected with the bottom of the friction disc in a matching way, and the friction disc provides power for the piling device to fix the core rod in the fixed foot into the soil.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is preferred, the base is including the bed board, the control mounting bracket, the power input shaft mounting hole, adjust the spring bolt mounting hole, first compression spring and curb plate, it slides and sets up in the regulation spring bolt mounting hole of base to adjust the spring bolt, its front end is the ball type, the side at the friction disk is touched on the top, adjustment handle threaded connection is on the base adjusts the spring bolt mounting hole, first compression spring both ends are touched the tail end and the adjustment handle's of adjusting the spring bolt respectively on the top, the ball profile of adjusting the spring bolt front end is identical with the hemisphere pit on the friction disk, and the material of both is high temperature resistant wear-resisting material.
The friction plate has the beneficial effects that the compression degree of the first compression spring can be controlled by rotating the adjusting handle, so that the friction force between the lock tongue and the side surface of the friction plate is controlled and adjusted, and the function of controlling the speed of rotation of the friction plate is achieved.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is preferred, unidirectional rotation controlling means is including first rotation axis, the 7 style of calligraphy hinders contrary board and second compression spring, first rotation axis setting hinders the one end of contrary board at the 7 style of calligraphy, and rotate with the bed plate of base and be connected, the lower surface that the upper surface and the 7 style of calligraphy of propping against the board at the bed plate are resisted respectively in second compression spring both ends, and be located the 7 style of calligraphy and hinder the other end of contrary board, the 7 style of calligraphy hinders the hook head portion top of contrary board and touches the lower surface at the rotatory gear dish, and 7 style of calligraphy hinders the hook head portion front end face of contrary board and the side top of shelves strip and touch.
The rotary gear disc has the beneficial effects that the rotary gear disc can only rotate in a single direction, and the rotation of the rotary gear disc can be prevented when the rotary gear disc rotates in the reverse direction.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, preferred, rotatory pinion disc is including second bevel gear, spiral spring dead lever, the shelves strip, rotatory shaft hole and rotatory gear reel axle, rotatory gear reel axle is rotatory to be set up at the bed plate center of base, the power input shaft is including first bevel gear, second axis of rotation and square connecting axle, the second axis of rotation rotates and sets up on the power input shaft mounting hole of base, first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear cooperation on the rotatory pinion disc, square connecting axle is connected with drive arrangement.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, it is preferred, the friction disk is including the friction dish axle, the hemisphere pit, spiral spring connecting hole and friction disc, friction disc and pot body lower surface frictional contact, be provided with the hemisphere pit in the side of friction disc, the friction dish axle sets up the lower surface at the friction disc, spiral spring connecting hole is located the middle part of friction dish axle, friction dish axle lower extreme rotates and sets up downthehole at the rotation axis of rotary gear dish, spiral spring is including peripheral link and central link, peripheral link latch closure is connected on the spiral spring dead lever of rotary gear dish, the central link sets up on the spiral spring connecting hole of friction disk.
The friction disc type cooking pot has the advantages that external kinetic energy can be transferred to the volute spiral spring through the rotating gear disc, then the kinetic energy is transferred to the friction disc through the volute spiral spring, then the friction disc and the pot body rub to generate heat to cook dishes, water and rice, and the external kinetic energy can be temporarily stored through the volute spiral spring so as to be used when needed.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, preferred, fixed foot is including first lower margin, the second lower margin, the plug, third compression spring and locking marble, first lower margin and second lower margin all set up the bottom surface at the bed plate, first lower margin bottom is provided with top, the second lower margin is including the thimble hole, third spring hole and connecting rod opening, the plug slides and sets up in the thimble hole of second lower margin, third compression spring both ends are the top respectively and are touched on the locking marble and on the inner wall in third spring hole, the other end top of locking marble touches on the plug, with its locking in the second lower margin.
The core rod locking device has the beneficial effects that the tip is arranged on the first anchor, so that the core rod can be firmly fixed on a soil layer in an initial state, the third compression spring and the locking marble are arranged on the second anchor, and the core rod can be shrunk and fixed in the second anchor in the initial state, so that the core rod locking device is convenient to transport.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the pile driving device includes a reel base, a damping spring, a reel rotation shaft, a reel starting device, a fourth compression spring, a rope, a weight, a reel starting device mounting plate and a damping ring, the reel includes a clutch recess, a starting device action ring, a coil reel ring and a central shaft hole, the reel starting device includes a reel starting device rotation hole, a starting control panel, a bowl seat connecting plate, a bowl seat and a rope sliding shaft, the reel base is disposed on a lower surface of the base plate of the base, the reel rotation shaft is disposed on the reel base, a central line is aligned with a central line of the friction disc, a bottom surface of the damping spring is pressed on the reel base and is slidably disposed on the reel rotation shaft, a lower surface of the damping ring is pressed on an upper surface of the damping spring and is slidably disposed on the reel rotation shaft, the reel is rotatably disposed on the reel rotation shaft through the central shaft hole, and the clutch groove on the upper part of the bowl seat is matched and connected with the clutch lug on the friction disc, the lower surface of the bowl seat is pressed against the damping ring, the starting control plate is arranged on a starting device acting ring of the reel, one end of the rope is connected to the coil reel ring, the other end of the rope is connected to the weight block, the middle section of the rope is in sliding pressure contact with the rope sliding shaft, the weight block is hung above the core rod through the rope in a suspension manner, the center of the rope sliding shaft is lower than the bottom surface of the coil reel ring, the reel starting device is arranged on the shaft of a mounting plate of the reel starting device through the rotation hole of the reel starting device in a rotating manner, the fourth compression spring is arranged in the bowl seat, and the two ends of the fourth compression spring are respectively in pressure contact with the lower surface of a base plate of the base and the bottom surface of the bowl seat.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the driving device may be a labor-saving lever and a wind-driven fan.
The spiral spring charging device has the beneficial effects that under the condition that no wind energy exists outside, the spiral spring is charged by rotating the labor-saving lever by a person.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an anti-toppling field friction heating pot, which can effectively solve the problem that under the condition that gas and electric power are not available in the field, kinetic energy is provided for the pot body by wind power drive or manual drive, mechanical energy is converted into heat energy to supply heat to the pot body, rice and dishes are cooked, and a core rod is hammered into the inner surface of soil in a knocking mode while heat is supplied, so that the core rod can stably stand on the soil layer under the condition of high wind power, and the anti-toppling effect is achieved.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-14, an anti-toppling field friction heating pan comprises a base 1, a power input shaft 2, an adjusting handle 3, a pan body 4, a rotary gear plate 5, a volute spring 6, a friction disk 7, an adjusting bolt 8, a unidirectional rotation control device 9, a driving device 10, fixing feet 100 and a piling device 200, wherein the base 1 comprises a base plate 11, a control mounting frame 12, a power input shaft mounting hole 13, an adjusting bolt mounting hole 15, a first compression spring 14 and a side plate 16, the adjusting bolt 8 is arranged in the adjusting bolt mounting hole 15 in a sliding manner, the front end of the adjusting bolt 8 is in a spherical shape and is abutted against the side surface of the friction disk 7, the adjusting handle 3 is in threaded connection with the adjusting bolt mounting hole 15, the first compression spring 14 is arranged between the tail end of the adjusting bolt 8 and the front end of the adjusting handle 3, the rotary gear plate 5 is rotatably arranged at the center of the base plate 11, power input shaft 2 rotates and sets up on the power input shaft mounting hole 13 of base 1 side, and be connected with the cooperation of rotatory toothed disc 5, friction disc 7 rotates and sets up on rotatory toothed disc 5, 6 both ends of volute spiral spring are connected respectively on rotatory toothed disc 5 and friction disc 7, unidirectional rotation controlling means 9 sets up on the upper surface of bed plate 11, and touch with 5 tops of rotatory toothed disc, the pot body 4 sets up the upper end at base 1, and surface friction contact on lower surface and the friction disc 7, fixed foot 100 and pile device 200 all set up in base 1 bottom, pile device 200 is connected with the cooperation of 7 bottoms of friction disc.
The driving device 10 provides power for the rotating gear plate 5, the rotating gear plate 5 rotates to charge the volute spring 6, the volute spring 6 releases elastic force to drive the friction disc 7 to rotate, so that the friction disc 7 and the pot body 4 rub to generate heat energy, and the friction disc 7 also provides power for the piling device 200 connected with the bottom clutch while the friction disc 7 and the pot body 4 rub to generate heat energy, so that the mandrel in the fixed foot 100 is fixed in soil.
Preferably, the rotary gear disc 5 includes a second bevel gear 51, a spiral spring fixing rod 52, a stopper 53, a rotation shaft hole 54 and a rotary gear disc shaft 55, the rotary gear disc shaft 55 is rotatably disposed at the center of the base plate 11 of the base 1, the unidirectional rotation control device 9 includes a first rotation shaft 93, a 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 and a second compression spring 92, one end of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 is rotatably connected to the base plate 11 through the first rotation shaft 93, the second compression spring 92 is disposed below the other end of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, two ends of the second compression spring 92 respectively abut against the upper surface of the base plate 11 and the lower surface of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, a hook head portion of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 abuts against the lower surface of the rotary gear disc 5, and a front end face of the hook head portion of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 abuts against a side face of the stopper 53.
Wherein the 7 style of calligraphy hinder against board 91 rotation and fix on the bed plate 11, the other end perk and the below are provided with second compression spring 92, when rotatory pinion disc 5 anticlockwise rotation, the grade bar 53 presses the slope face that 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91, 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 can the downstream, compress second compression spring 92, after 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 is drawn to the grade bar 53, 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 perk upward movement under the effect of second compression spring 92, the top touches the lower surface at rotatory pinion disc 5, when rotatory pinion disc 5 wants clockwise rotation, 7 style of calligraphy hinders against board 91 perk end and stops against the grade bar 53, make it can not rotate, thereby make control rotatory pinion disc 5 can only unidirectional rotation.
Preferably, the friction disc 7 comprises a friction disc shaft 73, a hemispherical pit 72, a clutch lug 75, a volute spring connecting hole 74 and a friction disc 71, the clutch lug 75 is arranged at the bottom of the friction disc shaft 73, the friction disc shaft 73 is rotatably arranged in the rotating shaft hole 54, the friction disc 71 is in friction contact with the lower surface of the pot body 4, a ball profile at the front end of the adjusting bolt 8 is matched with the hemispherical pit 72 on the friction disc 7, the friction disc shaft 73 and the friction disc shaft are made of high temperature and wear resistant materials, the volute spring 6 comprises a peripheral connecting end 61 and a central connecting end 63, the peripheral connecting end 61 is in ring buckling connection with the volute spring fixing rod 52 of the rotary gear disc 5, the volute spring connecting hole 74 is located at the middle part of the friction disc shaft 73, the lower end of the friction disc shaft 73 is rotatably arranged in the rotating shaft hole 54 of the rotary gear disc 5, the volute spring fixing rod 52 of the rotary gear disc 5 is provided with the central connecting end 63 on the friction disc spring connecting hole 74 of the friction disc 7, the power input shaft 2 comprises a first bevel gear 21, a second rotating shaft 22 and a square connecting shaft 23, the second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged on the power input shaft mounting hole 13 of the base 1, the first bevel gear 21 is matched and connected with a second bevel gear 51 on the rotary gear disc 5, and the square connecting shaft 23 is connected with the driving device 10.
The driving device 10 transmits external power to the rotary gear plate 5 through the matching of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 51, the volute spiral spring 6 is connected to the rotary gear plate 5, so that energy is always stored in the volute spiral spring 6 in the unidirectional rotation process of the rotary gear plate 5, the elastic force of the volute spiral spring is increased, the inner end of the volute spiral spring 6 is connected to the friction disc 7, the elastic force of the volute spiral spring 6 is converted into kinetic energy for rotating the friction disc 7, the volute spiral spring starts to rotate, when the external kinetic energy is larger than the energy consumed by the rotation of the volute spiral spring, the external kinetic energy can be stored in the volute spiral spring 6, and the stored elastic force can drive the friction disc 7 to rotate when the external kinetic energy is not reduced because the rotary gear plate 5 can only rotate in a unidirectional manner.
Preferably, the pile driving device 200 comprises a reel base 201, a damping spring 202, a reel rotating shaft 203, a reel 204, a reel starting device 205, a fourth compression spring 206, a rope 207, a weight 208, a reel starting device mounting plate 209 and a damping ring 210, wherein the reel 204 comprises a clutch groove 242, a starting device acting ring 243, a coil reel 244 and a central shaft hole 245, the reel starting device 205 comprises a reel starting device rotating hole 251, a starting control plate 252, a bowl connecting plate 253, a bowl 254 and a rope sliding shaft 256, the reel base 201 is arranged on the lower surface of a base plate 11 of the base 1, the reel rotating shaft 203 is arranged on the reel base 201, the central line of the reel rotating shaft is aligned with the central line of the friction disc 7, the damping spring 202 is arranged on the reel base 201 in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the damping ring 210 is arranged on the upper surface of the damping spring 202 in a pressing manner, and is slidably disposed on the sheave rotating shaft 203, the sheave 204 is rotatably disposed on the sheave rotating shaft 203 through the central shaft hole 245, and the upper clutch groove 242 is matched and connected with the clutch lug 75 on the friction disc 7, the lower surface is pressed against the damping ring 210, the starting control plate 252 is arranged on the starting device acting ring 243 of the reel 204, one end of the rope 207 is connected with the coil winding ring 244, the other end is connected with the weight 208, the middle section of the slide is pressed on the cable slide shaft 256, the weight 208 is suspended above the core rod 103 through the cable 207, and the center of the rope sliding shaft 256 is lower than the bottom surface of the coil reel 244, the reel starting device 205 is rotatably provided on the shaft of the reel starting device mounting plate 209 through the reel starting device rotating hole 251, the fourth compression spring 206 is provided in the bowl 254, both ends of the base plate are respectively pressed on the lower surface of the base plate 11 of the base 1 and the bottom surface of the bowl seat 254.
Wherein the friction disc 7 rotates, because the clutch groove 242 on the sheave 204 is matched and connected with the clutch lug 75 on the friction disc 7, the power is transmitted to the sheave 204, the sheave 204 rotates, the rope 207 connected on the sheave 204 is driven to contract, so that the weight 208 is driven to lift upwards, after the weight 208 is lifted to a certain height, the upper surface of the weight 208 is pressed against the connecting plate of the rope sliding shaft 256, because the center of the rope sliding shaft 256 is lower than the bottom surface of the coil hinge ring 244, under the action of the rope 207, the weight 208 continues to lift upwards, the bowl 254 is driven to lift upwards, the fourth compression spring 206 is pressed, because the sheave starting device 205 is a whole, under the condition that the bowl 254 at one end is tilted, the starting control plate 252 at the other end downwards presses the lower surface of the starting device acting ring 243, so that the sheave 204 slides downwards to compress the damping spring 202, and during the downward sliding of the sheave 204, the clutch groove 242 on the reel 204 is disconnected with the clutch lug 75 on the friction disc 7, so that the reel 204 loses power, the rope 207 loses tension at one end, the weight 208 is ejected downwards under the action of self gravity and the elastic force of the fourth compression spring 206, the reel 103 in the forward direction is knocked out of the disconnected position, the reel is knocked out downwards, after the jacking force below the bowl seat 254 disappears, the reel starting device 205 returns to the initial state, the reel 204 slowly rises under the action of the lower damping spring 202 and the damping ring 210, the reel is restored to the initial state connected with the clutch lug 75 on the friction disc 7, the reel 204 obtains power again, the actions are repeated in the above way, the core 103 is knocked into the soil block a little by a little, and the pot body is fixed on the soil block.
Preferably, the fixed foot 100 comprises a first foot pin 101, a second foot pin 104, a core rod 103, a third compression spring 105 and a locking ball 106, the first foot pin 101 and the second foot pin 104 are both arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate 11, the bottom of the first foot pin 101 is provided with a tip 102, the second foot pin 104 comprises a thimble hole 109, a third spring hole 107 and a connecting rod opening 108, the core rod 103 is slidably arranged in the thimble hole 109 of the second foot pin 104, two ends of the third compression spring 105 respectively abut against the locking ball 106 and the inner wall of the third spring hole 107, and the other end of the locking ball 106 abuts against the core rod 103 to lock the locking ball in the second foot pin 104.
The first anchor 101 is provided with a tip 102 so that the first anchor can be firmly fixed on a soil layer in an initial state, and the second anchor 104 is provided with a third compression spring 105 and a locking marble 106 so that the core rod 103 can be fixed in the second anchor 104 in a shrinkage mode in the initial state and is convenient to transport.
Preferably, the driving means 10 may be a power saving lever and a wind-driven fan.
Therefore, wind energy can be used for charging the spiral spring 6 when wind energy exists outside, and the spiral spring 6 is charged by rotating the labor-saving lever by people under the condition that no wind energy exists outside.
The working principle or the using method is as follows:
kinetic energy is transmitted to the power input shaft 2 through the driving device 10, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the rotary gear disc 5 through the matching of the first bevel gear 21 on the power input shaft 2 and the second bevel gear 51 on the rotary gear disc 5, the rotary gear disc 5 rotates to drive the scroll spring 6 to rotate, the elasticity of the scroll spring is enhanced, the inner ring of the scroll spring 6 is connected with the friction disc 7, the elasticity is converted into rotary power to be transmitted to the friction disc 7, the friction disc 7 and the pot body 4 rub to generate heat, and therefore cooking, water boiling and cooking can be conducted.
When the rotary gear disc 5 rotates anticlockwise, the stop bar 53 presses the slope surface of the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 can move downwards to compress the second compression spring 92, after the stop bar 53 cuts the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91, the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 tilts upwards under the action of the second compression spring 92 to be pressed against the lower surface of the rotary gear disc 5, and when the rotary gear disc 5 wants to rotate clockwise, the 7-shaped reverse blocking plate 91 tilts up to stop the stop bar 53, so that the stop bar cannot rotate, and the rotary gear disc 5 can only rotate in one direction.
The friction disc 7 rotates, the clutch groove 242 on the reel 204 is matched and connected with the clutch lug 75 on the friction disc 7, power is transmitted to the reel 204, the reel 204 rotates, the rope 207 connected to the reel 204 is driven to contract, the weight 208 is driven to lift upwards, after the weight 208 is lifted to a certain height, the upper surface of the weight 208 is abutted against the connecting plate of the rope sliding shaft 256, the center of the rope sliding shaft 256 is lower than the bottom surface of the coil reel 244, under the action of the rope 207, the weight 208 continues to lift upwards, the bowl 254 is driven to lift upwards, the fourth compression spring 206 is pressed, as the reel starting device 205 is a whole, under the condition that the bowl 254 at one end is tilted, the starting control plate 252 at the other end downwards presses the lower surface of the starting device acting ring 243, so that the reel 204 slides downwards to compress the damping spring 202, and during the downward sliding of the reel 204, the clutch groove 242 on the reel 204 is disconnected with the clutch lug 75 on the friction disc 7, so that the reel 204 loses power, the rope 207 loses tension at one end, the weight 208 is ejected downwards under the action of self gravity and the elastic force of the fourth compression spring 206, the reel 103 in the forward direction is knocked out of the disconnected position, the reel is knocked out downwards, after the jacking force below the bowl seat 254 disappears, the reel starting device 205 returns to the initial state, the reel 204 slowly rises under the action of the lower damping spring 202 and the damping ring 210, the reel is restored to the initial state connected with the clutch lug 75 on the friction disc 7, the reel 204 obtains power again, the actions are repeated in the above way, the core 103 is knocked into the soil block a little by a little, and the pot body is fixed on the soil block.
When the adjusting handle 3 is rotated, the compression degree of the first compression spring 14 is controlled, so that the friction force between the adjusting bolt 8 and the side surface of the friction disc 7 is controlled, and the function of controlling the speed of rotation or stopping the rotation of the friction disc is achieved.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.