CN112753434B - Stock breeding equipment based on rice thermo-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line breeding - Google Patents
Stock breeding equipment based on rice thermo-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line breeding Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
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- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses stock breeding equipment based on breeding of a rice temperature-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line, belongs to the field of breeding and breeding, and the stock breeding equipment based on breeding of the rice temperature-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line can control the expansion and the recovery of a light-shading ring sheet by charging air into a light-shading cavity and introducing light-shading liquid through the arrangement of the light-shading ring sheet, thereby realizing the switching of the created long-day high-temperature environment and short-day low-temperature environment, simultaneously remarkably reducing the workload and improving the working efficiency compared with the operation of manually shading and placing black cloth in the prior art, simultaneously leading the regulation effect on illumination to be better, simultaneously matching with the arrangement of a light-shading and moisture-absorbing chain net, effectively absorbing moisture in the cavity, and effectively avoiding the situation that the moisture is stuck on the inner wall of the light-shading and light-shading cavity in a steam-like manner under the sunshine when the long-day high-temperature environment is created, effectively ensuring that the natural light irradiated inwards is not easy to be reflected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of breeding and reproduction, in particular to stock breeding equipment based on rice temperature-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line breeding.
Background
The hybrid rice needs two basic parents, one is a male parent of a sterile line and the other is a male parent of a restorer line, and the two parents jointly determine the agronomic characters of the hybrid rice variety. The thermo (light) sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line of rice is the female parent of two-line hybrid rice, is a hybrid rice female parent highly depending on climatic conditions, can realize self-propagation under a certain climatic condition (short day low temperature), can realize sterility under another certain climatic condition (long day high temperature), and is used as the female parent of two-line hybrid rice.
The two-line hybrid rice develops rapidly, the two-line sterile line develops rapidly, the generation is updated rapidly, and a large number of dual-purpose genic sterile lines are developed successively all over the country. The breeding method generally comprises the following steps: finding low generation, selecting photo-thermo sensitive sterile plant → breeding the rice stump in different places or different seasons → planting locally, selecting sterile single plant, performing genealogy → breeding the rice stump in different places or different seasons → continuously repeating the steps of the third step and the fourth step and increasing generation until the rice stump is stable, and obtaining the dual-purpose genic sterile line.
The breeding method of the rice temperature-sensitive genic male sterile line germplasm mainly comprises the following steps:
1) carrying out different temperature treatments on different germplasms in the fertility conversion sensitive period by using a phytotron to select suitable single plants;
2) the suitable individual plant is propagated in south of Hainan winter or in deep water reservoir by cold water serial irrigation.
But the temperature in the propagation season of Hainan changes; ideal reservoir serial irrigation conditions are difficult to find. The breeding of the temperature-sensitive genic male sterile line has high requirements on temperature and illumination, so the breeding is generally carried out in an artificial environment, but the cost of the artificial environment is high, so the general breeding equipment has dual functions, not only can build a short-day low temperature environment but also can build a long-day high temperature environment, but in the prior art, when the sunshine duration is adjusted, the natural light is adjusted by manually shielding black cloth, but the operation workload is large, so the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide stock breeding equipment for breeding dual-purpose genic male sterile lines based on temperature-sensitive rice, which can be used for breeding rice by filling air into a light-changing cavity and introducing light-changing liquid through the arrangement of a light-shielding ring sheet, thereby controlling the expansion and the recovery of the shading ring piece, realizing the switching of the created long-day high-temperature and short-day low-temperature environments, meanwhile, compared with the operation of manually covering and laying the black cloth in the prior art, the work load is obviously reduced, the work efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the light adjusting effect is better, and the arrangement of the shading moisture absorption chain net is matched to effectively absorb moisture in the light changing cavity, when a long-day high-temperature environment is built, the situation that moisture is stuck on the inner wall of the light-changing cavity in a steam state under sunshine can be effectively avoided, and the natural light irradiated inwards is effectively ensured not to be reflected easily.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The original seed breeding device based on the breeding of the thermo-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line of rice comprises a device body, wherein a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device body, the positioning ring is embedded in soil, a fluorescent lamp is fixedly installed at the top end in the device body, a temperature sensor and a photosensitive sensor are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right end of the device body, the temperature sensor is located above the photosensitive sensor, the device body comprises a lower positioning layer and an inner hemisphere bearing layer which are fixedly connected with the positioning ring, and an outer light-changing layer which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower positioning layer, the outer light-changing layer is located on the outer side of the inner hemisphere bearing layer, a light-changing cavity is formed among the lower positioning layer, the outer light-changing layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer, a light-changing ring piece is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the light-changing cavity, an air guide tube is fixedly connected to the outer positioning layer, and the air guide tube is communicated with the light-changing cavity, the equipment body is externally provided with a liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is placed on the ground, light-changing liquid is injected into the liquid storage tank and is black, the outer end of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a liquid guide pipe with a water suction pump, the end part of the liquid guide pipe penetrates through a fixing ring and is communicated with a shading ring, through the arrangement of the shading ring, the light-changing liquid can be sucked into a light-changing cavity and is introduced, so that the expansion and the original position of the shading ring can be controlled, the switching of the created long-day high-temperature environment and short-day low-temperature environment can be realized, meanwhile, compared with the operation of manually and manually covering and placing black cloth in the prior art, the workload is remarkably reduced, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the adjusting effect on illumination is better, meanwhile, the arrangement of a shading and moisture absorption chain net is matched, the moisture in the light-changing cavity is effectively absorbed, when the long-day high-temperature environment is created, the occurrence that the moisture is adhered to the inner wall of the light-changing cavity in a steam shape under the sunshine can be effectively avoided, effectively ensuring that the natural light irradiated inwards is not easy to be reflected.
Furthermore, the lower positioning layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer are both made of hard structures, the inner hemisphere bearing layer serves as an internal supporting framework and has a bearing effect, the outer dimming layer is made of flexible non-elastic materials, on one hand, when air is sucked outwards through the air duct, the outer dimming layer can move towards the inner hemisphere bearing layer so as to be attached to the inner hemisphere bearing layer, the outer dimming layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer are integrated, external natural light can be conveniently irradiated inwards, meanwhile, the effect of the inner shading ring piece and the effect of the temperature sensor are matched, the environment with long-day high temperature can be effectively created, on the other hand, the air duct is used for inflating inwards to separate the outer dimming layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer, the dimming cavity is opened, at the moment, dimming liquid is filled into the shading ring piece, the effect of shading the external low temperature can be achieved, the effect of shading the environment with short day can be effectively created, the effect of breeding of the original variety of rice can be obviously improved, and meanwhile, compared with the operation of manually shading black cloth in the prior art, the workload is obviously reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the illumination adjusting effect is better.
Furthermore, the shading ring sheet is made of elastic sealing materials, and the outer dimming layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer are both transparent structures, so that the outer dimming layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer are not easy to influence the inward irradiation of sunlight in the long-day high-temperature environment.
Further, equipment body upper end fixedly connected with has the L shape trachea of sprue, can change through L shape trachea, it is equipped with shading moisture absorption chain net to become the intracavity top, shading moisture absorption chain net is connected with the endotracheal top of L shape, and shading moisture absorption chain net effectively absorbs the moisture that becomes the light intracavity, when building the long day high temperature environment, can effectively avoid under sunshine the moisture to present the steam form and glue the condition emergence that becomes the light intracavity wall, effectively guarantees that the natural light of inside irradiation is difficult for being reflected, and when the while is under the microthermal environment of short day, when needs are shaded, under the driving force of the shading ring piece of inflation, shading moisture absorption chain net is extruded the gathering at the top to can realize sheltering from of top sunlight, make its existence difficult influence shading.
Furthermore, the shading moisture absorption chain net comprises a positioning connecting rope which is fixedly connected with the top end in the L-shaped air pipe and provided with a plurality of ends, and a plurality of moisture absorption ball chains which are connected to the end part of the positioning connecting rope, and the end part of the positioning connecting rope extends to the inner side of the light-changing cavity.
Further, the absorbent ball chain comprises a plurality of absorbent balls and a plurality of flexible dispersion ropes connected between two adjacent absorbent balls.
Furthermore, the moisture absorption ball is composed of two ball clacks in threaded connection, so that the moisture absorption ball is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the desiccant particles inside the moisture absorption ball are replaced, the middle parts of the ball clacks are connected with the flexible dispersing ropes, and the desiccant particles are filled inside the two ball clacks.
Further, the ball valve is light porous structure, and the shading ring piece of being convenient for expand promotes it, and its gravity is less simultaneously, is difficult for producing great power of blockking to the inflation of shading ring piece in becoming the light intracavity, and the outer surface of moisture absorption ball is scribbled and is equipped with dark paint layer, the preferred black paint layer of dark color, under the shading ring piece motive force, moisture absorption ball chain is extruded and is close to towards equipment body top, until a plurality of moisture absorption balls extrude each other, and the moisture absorption ball that gathers together this moment can carry out the shading to the top, effectively compensates the shading ring piece and can not expand to the condition at top and take place because of the moisture absorption chain net of shading.
Furthermore, the filling degree of the desiccant particles in the moisture absorption ball is 75-85%, when the moisture absorption ball is changed in two breeding environments of high temperature in a long day and low temperature in a short day, the moisture absorption ball moves in the light changing cavity, and the positions of the desiccant particles in the moisture absorption ball can be changed at the moment, so that the desiccant particles can better absorb outside moisture, and the phenomenon that the desiccant particles on the inner side are difficult to absorb moisture due to mutual extrusion and accumulation is not easy to occur.
Furthermore, magnetic sheets are embedded in the middle of ball flaps facing the lower part of the lowermost moisture absorption ball, a plurality of soft magnetic strips which are uniformly distributed are embedded in the top of the shading ring piece, magnetic poles of one ends, close to the magnetic sheets, of the soft magnetic strips are opposite, when the shading ring piece expands to the position of the lowermost moisture absorption ball, the soft magnetic strips and the magnetic sheets can be adsorbed to each other, on one hand, the shading moisture absorption chain net is convenient to push to the top, on the other hand, when a breeding environment is changed, the shading ring piece falls to recover, the shading moisture absorption chain net is effectively pulled, the shading moisture absorption chain net can be dispersed in a light changing cavity, and the moisture absorption ball can absorb moisture in the light changing cavity better.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is through the setting of shading ring piece, can be through aerifing the inspiration to becoming the light chamber, and let in and become light liquid, thereby can control the inflation and the recovery normal position of shading ring piece, thereby realize the switching to the long day high temperature of building and short day low temperature environment, compare the manual operation of hiding black cloth among the prior art of artifical simultaneously, show and reduce work load, improve work efficiency, it is better to irradiant regulation effect to make simultaneously, the setting of cooperation shading moisture absorption chain net simultaneously, the moisture of effective absorption light intracavity, when building long day high temperature environment, can effectively avoid the moisture to present the steam form under sunshine and glue the condition emergence that becomes the light intracavity wall, effectively guarantee that the natural light of inside irradiation is difficult for being reflected.
(2) The lower positioning layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer are both made of hard structures, the inner hemisphere bearing layer is used as an internal supporting framework and has a bearing effect, the outer dimming layer is made of flexible non-elastic materials, on one hand, when air is sucked outwards through the air guide pipe, the outer dimming layer can move towards the inner hemisphere bearing layer so as to be attached to the inner hemisphere bearing layer, the outer dimming layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer are integrated, external natural light can be conveniently irradiated inwards, meanwhile, the effect of the shading ring piece and the temperature sensor inside are matched, the environment with long-day high temperature is effectively created, on the other hand, the air guide pipe is used for inflating inwards, the light changing cavity is separated, at the moment, the shading ring piece is filled with dimming liquid, the effect of shading external sunlight is achieved, the environment with short-day low temperature is effectively created, the effect of breeding original rice seeds is obviously improved, and meanwhile, compared with the operation of manually shading black cloth in the prior art, the workload is obviously reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the illumination adjusting effect is better.
(3) The shading ring sheet is made of elastic sealing materials, and the outer dimming layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer are both of transparent structures, so that the outer dimming layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer are not easy to influence the inward irradiation of sunlight when a long-day high-temperature environment is built.
(4) Equipment body upper end fixedly connected with has the L shape trachea of sprue, can change through L shape trachea, it is equipped with shading moisture absorption chain net to become light intracavity top, shading moisture absorption chain net is connected with the tracheal tip in L shape, the moisture that becomes the light intracavity is effectively absorbed to shading moisture absorption chain net, when building the long-day high temperature environment, can effectively avoid under sunshine the moisture to present the steam form and glue the condition emergence that becomes the light intracavity wall, effectively guarantee that the natural light of inside irradiation is difficult for being reflected, simultaneously when under the microthermal environment in short day, when needs are shaded, under the driving force of the shading ring piece of inflation, shading moisture absorption chain net is extruded the gathering at the top, thereby can realize sheltering from to top sunlight, make its existence difficult influence shading.
(5) Shading moisture absorption chain net includes even rope and a plurality of connection in the location of even rope tip with L shape endotracheal top end fixed connection's the location that has a plurality of ends, the location is even the rope tip extends to the light-changing intracavity side, the moisture absorption ball chain includes a plurality of moisture absorption balls and a plurality of connection flexible dispersion rope between two adjacent moisture absorption balls, the moisture absorption ball comprises two mutual threaded connection's ball lamella, the dismouting of being convenient for, thereby change inside drier granule, ball lamella middle part is connected with flexible dispersion rope, two inside packings of ball lamella have drier granule.
(6) The ball valve is light porous structure, the shading ring piece of the inflation of being convenient for promotes it, its gravity is less simultaneously, be difficult for producing great power of blockking to the inflation of shading ring piece in becoming the light intracavity, and the moisture absorption ball outer surface is scribbled and is equipped with dark lacquer layer, dark lacquer layer preferred black, under the shading ring piece motive force, the moisture absorption ball chain is extrudeed towards equipment body top and is close to, until a plurality of moisture absorption balls extrude each other, the moisture absorption ball that gathers together this moment can carry out the shading to the top, effectively compensate the shading ring piece and can not expand to the condition at top and take place because of the moisture absorption chain net of shading.
(7) The filling degree of the desiccant particles in the moisture absorption ball is 75-85%, when the two breeding environments of long-day high temperature and short-day low temperature are replaced, the moisture absorption ball moves in the light changing cavity, and the positions of the desiccant particles in the moisture absorption ball can be changed at the moment, so that the desiccant particles can better absorb outside moisture, and the situation that the desiccant particles on the inner side are difficult to absorb moisture due to mutual extrusion and accumulation is not easy to occur.
(8) The magnetic sheets are embedded in the middle of the ball segment facing the lower part on the lowermost moisture absorption ball, a plurality of soft magnetic strips which are uniformly distributed are embedded in the top of the shading ring piece, the magnetic poles of one ends, close to the magnetic sheets, of the soft magnetic strips are opposite, when the shading ring piece expands to the lowermost moisture absorption ball, the soft magnetic strips and the magnetic sheets can be adsorbed to each other, on one hand, the shading moisture absorption chain net is convenient to push to the top, on the other hand, when the breeding environment is changed, the shading ring piece falls to restore to the original state, the shading moisture absorption chain net is effectively pulled to be dispersed in a light changing cavity, and the moisture absorption ball can absorb moisture in the light changing cavity better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention in a high temperature environment for a long day;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the dimming chamber according to the present invention after being inflated;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the light ring of the present invention just prior to upward expansion;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the light screening moisture wicking chain mesh gathered on top by the light screening ring of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a light blocking absorbent chain web portion of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the absorbent bulb of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 equipment body, 11 lower locating layers, 13 inner hemisphere bearing layers, 12 outer light-changing layers, 14L-shaped air pipes, 2 fluorescent lamps, 3 temperature sensors, 4 photosensitive sensors, 5 culture media, 6 locating rings, 7 liquid storage tanks, 8 liquid guide pipes, 9 air guide pipes, 10 shading ring pieces, 151 locating connecting ropes, 152 flexible dispersing ropes, 16 moisture absorption balls and 17 magnetic pieces.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a stock breeding device based on rice thermo-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line breeding comprises a device body 1, a positioning ring 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device body 1, the positioning ring 6 is embedded in soil, a fluorescent lamp 2 is fixedly installed at the top end in the device body 1, a temperature sensor 3 and a photosensitive sensor 4 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right end of the device body 1, the temperature sensor 3 is located above the photosensitive sensor 4, an L-shaped air pipe 14 with a block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device body 1 and can be replaced through the L-shaped air pipe 14, a light-shading and moisture-absorbing chain net is arranged at the top end in a light-changing cavity and is connected with the inner top end of the L-shaped air pipe 14, the light-shading and moisture-absorbing chain net can effectively absorb moisture in the light-changing cavity, and can effectively avoid the occurrence of the situation that the moisture is stuck to the inner wall of the steam-shaped light-changing cavity under the sun when a long-day high-temperature environment is created, effectively guarantee that the natural light of inside shining is difficult by the reflection, when simultaneously under the microthermal environment in short day, when needs the shading, under the driving force of the shading ring piece 10 of inflation, shading moisture absorption chain net is extruded the gathering at the top to can realize sheltering from to top sunlight, make its existence difficult influence shading.
Referring to fig. 2, the device body 1 includes a lower positioning layer 11 and an inner hemisphere bearing layer 13 fixedly connected to the positioning ring 6, and an outer light-changing layer 12 fixedly connected to an upper end of the lower positioning layer 11, the outer light-changing layer 12 is located outside the inner hemisphere bearing layer 13, a light-changing cavity is formed between the lower positioning layer 11, the outer light-changing layer 12 and the inner hemisphere bearing layer 13, the lower positioning layer 11 and the inner hemisphere bearing layer 13 are both made of hard structures, the inner hemisphere bearing layer 13 is used as an inner supporting framework and has a bearing function, the outer light-changing layer 12 is made of a flexible inelastic material, referring to fig. 1, on one hand, when air is sucked outwards through the air duct 9, the outer light-changing layer 12 can move towards the inner hemisphere bearing layer 13 and is attached to the inner hemisphere bearing layer 13, so that the outer light-changing layer 12 and the inner hemisphere bearing layer 13 are integrated, so that natural light can be irradiated inwards, and the function of the inner light-shielding ring 10 and the temperature sensor 3 are matched, the environment with high temperature in a long day is effectively created, the other side please refer to fig. 3, the surface is inflated inwards through the air duct 9 to separate the two, so that the light changing cavity is opened, please refer to fig. 5-6, at the moment, the light changing liquid is filled into the light shading ring piece 10 to achieve the effect of shading the external sunlight, thereby effectively creating the environment with low temperature in a short day, remarkably improving the effect of breeding the original rice seeds, and simultaneously, compared with the operation of manually shading the black cloth in the prior art, the work load is remarkably reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and simultaneously, the illumination adjusting effect is better;
the bottom end in the light changing cavity is fixedly connected with a light shading ring piece 10, the light shading ring piece 10 is made of elastic sealing materials, an outer light changing layer 12 and an inner hemisphere bearing layer 13 are both of transparent structures, the outer light changing layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer are not easy to influence when a long-day high-temperature environment is built, sunlight is irradiated inwards, the outer end of a lower positioning layer 11 is fixedly connected with a gas guide pipe 9, the gas guide pipe 9 is communicated with the light changing cavity, a liquid storage box 7 is arranged outside an equipment body 1, the liquid storage box 7 is placed on the ground, light changing liquid is injected into the liquid storage box 7 and is black liquid, the outer end of the liquid storage box 7 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide pipe 8 with a water suction pump, and the end of the liquid guide pipe 8 fixedly penetrates through a positioning ring 6 and is communicated with the light shading ring piece 10.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the light-shielding moisture-absorbing chain net includes a positioning rope 151 fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped air tube 14 and having a plurality of ends, and a plurality of moisture-absorbing ball chains connected to the ends of the positioning rope 151, the ends of the positioning rope 151 extend to the inner side of the light-changing cavity, each moisture-absorbing ball chain includes a plurality of moisture-absorbing balls 16 and a plurality of flexible dispersing ropes 152 connected between two adjacent moisture-absorbing balls 16, each moisture-absorbing ball 16 is composed of two ball flaps in threaded connection with each other, so that the moisture-absorbing balls are easy to disassemble and assemble, thereby replacing the desiccant particles inside, the middle parts of the ball flaps are connected to the flexible dispersing ropes 152, and the desiccant particles are filled inside the two ball flaps;
the ball valve is light porous structure, shading ring 10 that is convenient for expand promotes it, its gravity is less simultaneously, be difficult for producing great barrier force to shading ring 10 at the inflation that becomes the light intracavity, and the moisture absorption ball 16 surface coats and is equipped with dark lacquer layer, dark lacquer layer preferred black, under shading ring 10 driving force, the moisture absorption ball chain is extrudeed towards 1 top of equipment body and is close to, extrude each other until a plurality of moisture absorption balls 16, the moisture absorption ball 16 that gathers together this moment can carry out the shading to the top, effectively compensate the condition emergence that shading ring 10 can not expand to the top because of the moisture absorption chain net of shading.
Referring to fig. 8, the filling degree of the desiccant particles in the moisture absorption ball 16 is 75-85%, when two breeding environments of long-day high temperature and short-day low temperature are replaced, the moisture absorption ball 16 moves in the light changing cavity, and the desiccant particles can change in position in the moisture absorption ball 16, so that the desiccant particles can better absorb external moisture, and the desiccant particles inside are not prone to absorb moisture due to mutual extrusion and accumulation, a magnetic sheet 17 is embedded in the middle of a downward ball segment of the lowermost moisture absorption ball 16, a plurality of uniformly distributed soft magnetic strips are embedded in the top of the shading ring 10, the magnetic poles of the soft magnetic strips and the magnetic sheet 17 at one end close to each other are opposite, when the shading ring 10 expands to the lowermost moisture absorption ball 16, the soft magnetic strips and the magnetic sheet 17 can be mutually adsorbed, on one hand, the shading moisture absorption chain net is convenient to push to the top, on the other hand, when the breeding environments are replaced, the shading ring piece 10 falls down and restores to the original state, and the shading moisture absorption chain net is effectively pulled to be dispersed in the light changing cavity, so that the moisture absorption ball 16 can better absorb moisture in the light changing cavity.
Through the arrangement of the shading ring piece 10, on one hand, when air is sucked outwards through the air duct 9, the outer dimming layer 12 and the inner hemisphere bearing layer 13 are attached to each other, so that the external natural light can be conveniently irradiated inwards to realize the construction of the environment with high temperature in long days, on the other hand, the air duct 9 is used for inflating inwards to separate the outer dimming layer and the inner hemisphere bearing layer, the dimming cavity is opened, at the moment, dimming liquid is filled into the shading ring piece 10 to extend upwards to expand and fill the dimming cavity, the effect of shading the external light is achieved, the construction of the environment with low temperature in short days is realized, meanwhile, compared with the operation of manually shielding and placing black cloth in the prior art, the workload is obviously reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the adjusting effect of illumination is better, meanwhile, the arrangement of the shading and moisture absorption chain net is matched, the moisture in the dimming cavity is effectively absorbed, and when the environment with high temperature in long days is constructed, the occurrence that the moisture is in a steam-shaped dimming cavity inner wall under the sunshine can be effectively avoided, effectively ensuring that the natural light irradiated inwards is not easy to be reflected.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a stock breed equipment based on dual-purpose nuclear sterile line of rice temperature sensitive type breeds, includes equipment body (1), equipment body (1) lower extreme fixedly connected with holding ring (6), holding ring (6) are buried underground in soil, its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein a fluorescent lamp (2) is fixedly mounted at the inner top end of the device body (1), a temperature sensor (3) and a photosensitive sensor (4) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right end of the device body (1), the temperature sensor (3) is positioned above the photosensitive sensor (4), the device body (1) comprises a lower positioning layer (11) fixedly connected with a positioning ring (6), an inner hemisphere bearing layer (13) and an outer dimming layer (12) fixedly connected to the upper end of the lower positioning layer (11), the outer dimming layer (12) is positioned outside the inner hemisphere bearing layer (13), a dimming cavity is formed among the lower positioning layer (11), the outer dimming layer (12) and the inner hemisphere bearing layer (13), a dimming ring sheet (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end in the dimming cavity, an air guide tube (9) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the lower positioning layer (11), and the air guide tube (9) is communicated with the dimming cavity, a liquid storage tank (7) is arranged outside the equipment body (1), the liquid storage tank (7) is placed on the ground, dimming liquid is filled in the liquid storage tank (7), a liquid guide pipe (8) with a water suction pump is fixedly connected to the outer end of the liquid storage tank (7), and the end part of the liquid guide pipe (8) fixedly penetrates through the positioning ring (6) and is communicated with the shading ring piece (10);
the device comprises a device body (1), wherein the upper end of the device body (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped air pipe (14) with a block, a light-shading and moisture-absorbing chain net is arranged at the top end in a light-changing cavity and is connected with the top end in the L-shaped air pipe (14), the light-shading and moisture-absorbing chain net comprises a positioning connecting rope (151) which is fixedly connected with the top end in the L-shaped air pipe (14) and is provided with a plurality of ends and a plurality of moisture-absorbing ball chains connected with the end part of the positioning connecting rope (151), the end part of the positioning connecting rope (151) extends to the inner side of the light-changing cavity, each moisture-absorbing ball chain comprises a plurality of moisture-absorbing balls (16) and a plurality of flexible dispersing ropes (152) connected between two adjacent moisture-absorbing balls (16), each moisture-absorbing ball (16) consists of two ball flaps which are in threaded connection, the middle parts of the ball flaps are connected with the flexible dispersing ropes (152), desiccant particles are filled in the two ball flaps, and the ball flaps are of light porous structures, and the outer surface of the moisture absorption ball (16) is coated with a dark paint layer which is black.
2. The stock breeding device for breeding based on rice thermo-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower positioning layer (11) and the inner hemisphere bearing layer (13) are both made of hard structures, and the outer dimming layer (12) is made of flexible non-elastic materials.
3. The stock breeding device for breeding based on rice thermo-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shading ring sheet (10) is made of elastic sealing materials, and the outer dimming layer (12) and the inner hemisphere bearing layer (13) are both of transparent structures.
4. The stock breeding device for breeding based on rice thermo-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filling degree of the desiccant particles in the moisture absorption ball (16) is 75-85%.
5. The stock breeding device for breeding based on rice thermo-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: magnetic sheets (17) are embedded in the middle of a ball lobe facing downwards on the lowermost moisture absorption ball (16), a plurality of soft magnetic strips which are uniformly distributed are embedded in the top of the shading ring piece (10), and the magnetic poles of the soft magnetic strips and the magnetic sheets (17) at the ends close to each other are opposite.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011611020.4A CN112753434B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Stock breeding equipment based on rice thermo-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line breeding |
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| CN202011611020.4A CN112753434B (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Stock breeding equipment based on rice thermo-sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line breeding |
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| CN113471826B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-09-09 | 沃力特电力科技集团有限公司 | Internal pushing type condensation removing ring main unit |
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| DE2106793C3 (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1978-04-06 | Beteiligungs-Ag Fuer Haustechnik, Genf (Schweiz) | Shading device, in particular for plants |
| JP2010017170A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-28 | Kazuo Yoshitake | Heat insulation system for agricultural greenhouse |
| CN201479674U (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-26 | 周平忠 | Inflatable ecological greenhouse |
| CN104642008A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-05-27 | 段家忠 | Hollow inflatable reflecting sun-shading net |
| CN104604601A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-13 | 李大民 | Non-bracket large-span single-layer film refill-type inflated greenhouse structure |
| CN204482525U (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-07-22 | 曹长军 | A kind of double-layer inflatable booth with sun-shading frame |
| CN206596439U (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-10-31 | 合肥欣悦膜结构技术有限公司 | A kind of air-supported membrane structure for flowers |
| CN207453203U (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-06-05 | 上海盟誓信息科技有限公司 | A kind of double-layer inflatable formula intelligence shading curtain wall |
| CN108370773B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏大学 | A kind of the vinyl house multilayer Sunshade film regulator control system and method for adjustable shading rate |
| CN109138586B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-04-23 | 中山市奇亮五金塑胶制品有限公司 | Sightseeing tent with pneumatic lifting shading structure |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of original seed breeding equipment based on the breeding of rice thermo sensitive dual-purpose genic male sterile line Effective date of registration: 20221208 Granted publication date: 20220422 Pledgee: Bank of Jiujiang Co.,Ltd. Hengfeng sub branch Pledgor: JIANGXI XINAN SEED CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022980025939 |