CN214338827U - Ecological three-dimensional planting device - Google Patents

Ecological three-dimensional planting device Download PDF

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CN214338827U
CN214338827U CN202021831725.2U CN202021831725U CN214338827U CN 214338827 U CN214338827 U CN 214338827U CN 202021831725 U CN202021831725 U CN 202021831725U CN 214338827 U CN214338827 U CN 214338827U
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planting
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water
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agricultural
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朱剑文
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

An ecological three-dimensional planting device, in particular to a non-traditional and traditional planting space which is not limited by a red line of cultivated land and covers deserts, barren areas, water-deficient areas and the like. Imitate various natural ecological conditions required by agricultural planting production, and is a movable ecological three-dimensional planting device. The multifunctional planting tray consists of an agricultural building with necessary technical characteristics, a three-dimensional planting frame layer and a multifunctional planting tray. The stereoscopic planting frame layer and the multifunctional planting tray provide plant planting culture substances, water and nutrients for crops to realize stereoscopic planting. Agricultural buildings provide water and nutrients for crops, sunlight, temperature and the like to simulate natural ecological conditions suitable for crop growth. The method is not limited by the red line of cultivated land, and covers all-round areas of desert, barren and water-deficient areas. Imitate the agricultural stereoscopic planting production system of various natural ecological conditions required by agricultural planting production.

Description

Ecological three-dimensional planting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological three-dimensional planting device, especially one kind is not restricted to cultivated land red line, covers non-tradition and traditional planting space such as desert, barren, water-deficient area. Imitate various natural ecological conditions required by agricultural planting production, and is a movable ecological three-dimensional planting device.
Background
At present, the known technology has the following defects: the current agricultural planting production mode can not leave land and fresh water. The global population continues to grow with less and less arable land. As stated by american giant hummer mark tween: "want to buy land? They have not produced land! "agricultural irrigation consumes 70% of the world's available fresh water resources, pollution caused by fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides and sludge renders these waters undrinkable, and in the face of heavy stress, the planet begins to plan a second green revolution, looking for a way to feed the world.
Reported in the journal of the United states of America Explorer: the construction of the Padton combines the sea and the desert together, the desert agriculture which utilizes abundant salt water resources to plant grains in the desert changes the Sahara desert into the oasis, a distiller in a salt water planting 'seawater greenhouse' changes the salt water into humid air which is beneficial to the growth of plants, and finally the generated fresh water can also be used for irrigation. At present, three experimental projects are worked on, and the inventor is selecting a site to build a larger project. The construction of a seawater greenhouse costs little, only $ 5 per square foot. It uses gravity or water pump to draw water from sea, the water flow flows down from honeycomb lattice frame on the wall surface of greenhouse, and evaporates into water vapour, reduces indoor temperature and makes the environment become moist. In the process of flowing in the greenhouse, the temperature of the water vapor rises, then the water vapor enters a second evaporator, enters a condenser immediately after desalination treatment, becomes fresh water and enters an underground water storage tank for irrigation. Padon is now addressing his "saharan forest plan" which increases the concept of utilizing solar energy. Therefore, the redundant fresh water can be used for generating electricity (steam is generated after the water is heated to drive a generator) or cleaning a large-area solar reflector. The invention of Patton leads to a new direction of future agricultural development and creates a new field of desert agriculture. But also can generate large-scale seawater invasion to cause large-scale desert saline-alkali soil, which destroys ecological balance.
On one mountain top of the crimean peninsula 13 stone pyramids were found. Each seat is 30 feet high and 100 feet wide and looks like a tombstone. Around them are broken pipes made of laterite to the city. The local population calls these pyramids as "water sources". These stone pyramids and pipes are devices for collecting dew.
Compared with cultivated land planting, planting crops in a skyscraper consumes less water and fossil fuel, eliminates agricultural runoff, provides fresh food, and reduces environmental pollution. Agriculture is damaging to the environment and arable land is insufficient to live 95 billion people that are likely to reach in 2050. Crops planted in glass mansions can greatly reduce consumption of fossil fuels and promote recycling of urban sewage, and the sewage pollutes water systems at present. A building with 30 floors is high and occupies 0.02 square kilometer of land can produce agricultural products, which is equivalent to the yield of 9.6 square kilometers of land outdoors, and the negative effect is much less. Currently, scientists in various countries around the world are struggling for first terrorism and then developing various vertical three-dimensional agriculture to use three main technical species of grain, namely drip irrigation, air culture and water culture, in skyscrapers. The first food products produced by the vertical farm in the netherlands have been put on the shelves of a supermarket. Vertical three-dimensional agriculture can be said to be a revolution that people grow themselves and the population is increased continuously. A civilized society with an ever-increasing population requires an alternative way of farming. But high-rise farms currently exist only in small scale. The commentator believes that this situation does not change very quickly. Stan-cox, an agricultural researcher at the kansas institute of land, views vertical agriculture as a program for young construction students loving dream, rather than a practical and good solution to the problem of global food supply shortages. The most important of these is that light, especially sunlight, must be replaced by light emitting diodes. According to cockox, if you want to replace the annual wheat production in the united states with vertical agriculture, you need 8 times the total electricity produced by all the stations in the united states a year, and these are just lighting electricity. The dream of using vertical agriculture to live a global population is made more difficult if only renewable energy sources are used to provide the electrical energy needed for vertical agriculture, as desired by despom. The current renewable energy sources produce about only 2% of the total electricity in the united states. Therefore, renewable energy enterprises need to expand 400 times to supply one year of current for indoor wheat-planted lighting equipment.
According to the family network report of the patent: in poor areas where the philippines have no power supply, local residents endure dim, lightless indoor living environments for a long time, but the poor living conditions are recently slowly and effectively changing. This is attributed to a Philippine student, inspired by research at the Massachusetts institute of technology, who uses the refractive and reflective properties of water to brighten the indoor zone. The manufacturing method is simple: filling the bottle with a mixed solution of water and a bleaching agent, drilling a hole on the tile of the roof, inserting the bottle into the hole, and sealing. The simple treatment method has obvious effect, the brightness of a bottle of water is equivalent to that of a standard incandescent bulb with 60 watts, the service life is as long as 5 years, the problem of power shortage is effectively relieved in an environment-friendly way, and people can call well without forbidding.
Chinese patent No.: 201220144722.0 the light-storing magic seawater environment-friendly wall and the marine wind wave-resistant surveying house have light-storing, refracting and reflecting luminous fluid magic environment-friendly walls.
The invention of yixiao bo and yangxi of kororado university uses TPX plastic film and hollow glass beads to make cooling film which can convert the excess heat into infrared radiation with specific wavelength and directly radiate the infrared radiation to outer space, and is produced and practical in China. The hollow glass beads mixed in the cooling coating can highly reflect solar infrared rays and ultraviolet rays within the range of 400 nm-2500 nm, do not allow solar heat to be accumulated on the surface of an object to be heated, can automatically radiate heat for cooling, radiate the heat on the surface of the object into the space, reduce the temperature of the object, and can radiate the heat for reducing the temperature even if the cooling coating is cooled on a cloudy day or at night.
The hollow microspheres with extremely low heat conductivity coefficient are put into the cooling coating to isolate the transfer of heat energy, so that the external heat can be isolated to be conducted to the interior of the object even when the atmospheric temperature is very high, the cooling of the object coated with the cooling coating is ensured by three effects, and the internal space of the object can be kept in a lasting constant-temperature state.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop advantages for the existing background technology in the world, and overcome the insufficient optimization combination, that is, the technological innovation of modern significance. The method is not limited by the red line of cultivated land, and can cover the non-traditional and traditional planting spaces of desert, barren and water-deficient areas and the like. Imitate various natural ecological conditions required by agricultural planting production, and is a movable ecological three-dimensional planting device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is:
overcomes the defects of the background technology. Provides a non-traditional and traditional planting space which is not limited by a red line of cultivated land and covers deserts, barrens, water-deficient areas and the like. Imitate various natural ecological conditions required by agricultural planting production, and is a movable ecological three-dimensional planting device. The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
an ecological three-dimensional planting device mainly comprises an agricultural building, a three-dimensional planting frame layer and a multifunctional planting plate. The three-dimensional planting frame layer comprises various frame building structures, agricultural greenhouses and other agricultural buildings, and is made of various high-strength and corrosion-resistant materials. On the various stereoscopic planting frame layers, there are various multifunctional planting plates with top openings made of high-strength and corrosion-resistant materials. The multifunctional planting tray is provided with various plant planting and culturing support substances such as culture solution, soil or perfluorinated sulfonic acid Nafion capable of replacing natural soil. Agricultural structures have foundations that include a ground foundation or a ground foundation frame or a water surface foundation. The ground foundation frame is further improved and added with various movable and height-adjustable anchor devices including tracks, wheels and the like. The ground foundation frame additionally provided with various movable and height-adjustable foot devices such as tracks and wheels can meet the requirements of integral displacement and horizontal fixation during special planting of agricultural buildings. Various agricultural buildings comprising frame building structures, agricultural greenhouses and the like are further improved and additionally covered with various film covering materials comprising cooling films, bionic transparent film covering materials and the like. Various air through holes which are opened and closed manually and automatically are further improved and added on the agricultural building and the film covering material. Agricultural buildings have various water supply systems including tap water, rainwater, steam or air water, pneumatic or hydraulic or electric or other means for driving. The water supply system device comprises a condensed water and rainwater collecting system device and a water storage system device. The agricultural building is provided with plant growth energy supply system devices such as a water, nutrient and gas fog generating device, a carbon dioxide generating device for promoting plant growth, a sunlight gathering and receiving device, an optical fiber sunlight guiding device, a sound wave generating device for promoting plant growth, a live cultivation technical device and the like. The water supply system device and the plant growth energy supply system device in the agricultural building are communicated with a water storage system device. The agricultural building is internally provided with various intelligent light supplementing system devices which are beneficial to plants to absorb artificial light and natural light in photosynthesis, such as DIY laser plant growth lamps, LED lamps and the like with special spectrum absorption. The agricultural building is internally provided with a plant protection system device which comprises a black light lamp, an ultraviolet lamp, a blue light LED lamp, a plant protection lamp and the like and generates deinsectization and sterilization spectrums. The agricultural building is further improved and additionally provided with a planting monitoring system device comprising a camera, an inductor, a coupling device and the like. The agricultural building is further improved and additionally provided with an energy device comprising electric power, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the like to provide working energy for various devices of the ecological three-dimensional planting device.
The intelligent light supplementing system device comprises a transparent container which is filled with fluid for storing light, releasing light and changing sunlight irradiation angle through refraction. The transparent container has various shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, and the like. The transparent container is filled with a mixed liquid of water and bleaching agent in a lighting bottle invented by Philippine students in the background art. The light-storing magic seawater environment-friendly wall body of the Chinese patent is mixed with fluids for storing, releasing and refracting sunlight to change the irradiation angle of the sunlight, such as series of powdery photoinduced light-storing luminescent materials such as rare earth alkaline earth aluminates, silicates and the like, or Anguillin in jellyfish and light-storing luminescent materials added with pigments of various colors. Further improvements are made to add various roll-up or pull-up shades for regulating the lumen of light to the transparent container.
The various stereoscopic planting frame layers comprise a further improved stereoscopic planting frame layer which is additionally provided with various movable and height-adjustable ground foot devices such as tracks, wheels and the like. The three-dimensional planting frame layer which is additionally provided with various movable and height-adjustable foot devices such as a crawler belt and a wheel is further improved, and the requirements that the three-dimensional planting frame layer is independently shifted in an agricultural building or is integrally shifted along with the agricultural building and is horizontally fixed can be conveniently met. The interlayer of the three-dimensional planting frame is further improved and added with various multifunctional planting plate connecting, combining and fixing devices. The three-dimensional planting frame layer is further improved and added with a pneumatic or hydrodynamic or electric or other various modes of driving spray irrigation pipe or drip irrigation pipe which is transversely or longitudinally communicated or plant growth energy supply system devices such as a carbon dioxide generation device, a sunlight gathering and receiving device, an optical fiber sunlight guiding device, a sound wave generation device and an electrified cultivation technical device which are used for promoting the growth of plants and comprise water, nutrients and aerial fog generation. The interlayer of the three-dimensional planting frame is further improved and additionally provided with various intelligent light supplementing system devices which are beneficial to plants to absorb artificial light and natural light in photosynthesis, such as DIY laser plant growth lamps, LED lamps and the like with special spectrum absorption. The three-dimensional planting shelf layer is further improved and additionally provided with a plant protection system device which comprises a black light lamp, an ultraviolet lamp, a blue light LED lamp, a plant protection lamp and other deinsectization and sterilization spectrum generation devices. The planting monitoring system device comprising a camera, an inductor, a coupling device and the like is further improved and added among the stereoscopic planting frame layers. The periphery of the stereoscopic planting frame layer is further improved and added with shading curtains comprising various rolled types or pull types for adjusting lumen of light. The three-dimensional planting frame layer can be used as a small greenhouse agricultural building capable of adjusting the light irradiation time and the luminous flux of plants when necessary. The space planting frame layer is further improved and added with various rails for hanging and running agricultural operation machines.
The multifunctional planting tray comprises a multifunctional planting tray with an opening at the top and a combined fixing device which is mutually connected. The bottom of the multifunctional planting plate is further improved and additionally provided with an irrigation water valve with functions of intelligent regulation, irrigation water level monitoring and water quality monitoring. The multifunctional planting tray is further improved and additionally provided with various plant planting and culturing support substances such as culture solution, soil or perfluorinated sulfonic acid Nafion capable of replacing natural soil. The plant planting and culturing support material is further improved and added with materials with the functions of preserving soil moisture, fertilizer and yield. The plant planting and culturing support substance is further improved and additionally provided with a sterilization ion generating device comprising copper wires, silver, copper ion antibacterial fibers, copper ion fiber fabrics and the like. The plant planting and cultivating support material is further improved and additionally provided with an intelligent monitoring and display system device comprising plant condition data and bionic plant quality data. The plant cultivation and culture supporting substance is further improved and added with various sheets with excellent heat conductivity and hydrophilic condensed dew, such as copper, TPX plastic, high-molecular hydrophilic plastic and the like, and the outer surface of the condensed dew sheet is further improved and added with devices for irrigating condensed dew, such as various cooling coatings, composite super-hydrophilic coatings and the like. The outer surface of the multifunctional planting plate is further improved and added with various cooling coatings and composite super-hydrophilic coatings. The bottom of the multifunctional planting tray is further improved and is additionally provided with a water collecting and storing tray. The top of the water collecting and storing disc is opened, and various cooling coatings are further improved and added on the outer surface of the water collecting and storing disc. The inner surface of the water collection and storage tray is further improved and added with various cooling coatings and composite super-hydrophilic coatings. The water collecting and storing tray is further improved and additionally provided with various air water collecting and supplying system devices such as an infrared cooling air water collecting hole net and the like. The water collecting and storing tray is further improved and is additionally provided with various water level limiting and output water connecting pipes and interfaces.
The water supply system device comprises an infrared cooling air water collection mesh. The infrared cooling air water sampling mesh is provided with a double-layer mesh made of materials with excellent thermal conductivity and hydrophilicity, such as copper, TPX plastic, high polymer hydrophilic plastic and the like. The outer surface of the mesh is further improved and added with a cooling coating and a composite super-hydrophilic coating. Glass beads are clamped between the two layers of the hole meshes.
The various water storage devices comprise a water storage device for capillary evaporation circulation irrigation. The water storage device for capillary evaporation circulation irrigation has water storage pits with various concave shapes. The concave water storage pit is provided with various anti-seepage material layers such as geotextile, concrete and the like. The concave water storage pit is internally provided with a water storage layer. The concave water storage pit is further improved and additionally covered with various capillary material layers comprising sand, soil, stone, fibers and the like. The surface of the capillary material layer or the water storage layer is further improved and added with nano black gold, polypyrrole cotton cloth, self-sufficient integrated carbon sponge and the like which can efficiently absorb visible light and infrared energy, the nano material with interface light distillation or the aerosol generating device with electromagnetic high-frequency oscillation, ultrasonic oscillation and the like which can efficiently absorb visible light and infrared energy floats on the water surface in the water surface foundation of the ecological three-dimensional planting device, and the nano material with interface light distillation or the aerosol generating device with electromagnetic high-frequency oscillation, ultrasonic oscillation and the like.
Advantageous effects
The utility model overcomes the defects that the land and the fresh water can not be opened in the agricultural planting production of the prior art. Is not limited by red farmland lines, and covers unconventional and traditional planting spaces such as deserts, barren areas, water-deficient areas and the like. Simulating various natural ecological conditions required by agricultural planting production is a three-dimensional planting production system of modern agriculture, and leads the development direction of future agricultural planting production modes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional planting tray with a water collecting and storing tray
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a further improved three-dimensional planter frame with additional movable and height-adjustable foot devices such as tracks and wheels: 1. the multifunctional planting plate 2, the irrigation water valve 3 with the functions of intelligently adjusting and monitoring irrigation water level and water quality, the water collection and storage plate 4, the water level limiting and output water connecting pipe and interface 5 of the water collection and storage plate, the infrared cooling air water collection hole net 6, the stereoscopic planting frame layer 7, the device with movable and height-adjustable feet such as tracks and wheels and the like is further improved
Detailed Description
1. The following will further describe the implementation of the present invention with reference to fig. 1:
agricultural buildings are built in non-traditional and traditional planting spaces covering deserts, barrens, water-deficient areas and the like. The agricultural building is provided with a three-dimensional planting frame layer 6 made of high-strength and corrosion-resistant materials. A plurality of multifunctional planting trays 1 are fixed on each rack layer of the stereoscopic planting rack layer 6 in rows or the multifunctional planting trays 1 with water collecting and storing trays 3 are further improved at the bottom. The multifunctional planting tray 1 or the multifunctional planting tray 1 with the water collecting and storing tray 3 added to the bottom is further improved, and the mutual connection and combination fixing devices added to the multifunctional planting tray 1 or the mutual connection and combination fixing devices added to the three-dimensional planting frame layers 6 are further improved and fixed. The irrigation water valve 2 communicated with the stereoscopic planting frame layer 6 of the multifunctional planting tray 1 with the functions of intelligently adjusting and monitoring irrigation water level and water quality is further improved and added with a pneumatic or hydrodynamic or electric or other various modes-driven spray irrigation pipe or drip irrigation pipe which is transversely or longitudinally communicated, or plant growth energy supply system devices such as a carbon dioxide generation device, a sunlight gathering and receiving device, an optical fiber sunlight introduction device, a sound wave generation device and an electrified cultivation technical device which are used for promoting plant growth. The three-dimensional planting frame layer 6 is further improved and additionally provided with various intelligent light supplementing system devices which are beneficial to plants to absorb artificial light and natural light such as DIY laser plant growth lamps and LED lamps with special spectrum in photosynthesis. Plant protection system devices which comprise deinsectization and sterilization spectrum generation such as black light lamps, ultraviolet lamps, blue light LED lamps, plant protection lamps and the like are further improved and added between the three-dimensional planting frame layers 6. The stereoscopic planting shelf layer 6 is further improved and added with a planting monitoring system device comprising a camera, an inductor, a coupling device and the like. Various roll-type or pull-type curtain adjusting systems for heat preservation and shading including film covering materials are further improved and added at the periphery of the three-dimensional planting frame layer 6 for intelligent light supplement, so that the three-dimensional planting frame layer 6 can be just like an agricultural building of a greenhouse with small light irradiation time and light flux of plants. The space which is enough for the growth space of the planted crops is left between the upper frame layer and the lower frame layer of the stereoscopic planting frame layer 6. Fresh water plants are planted in various plant planting and culturing support substances in the multifunctional planting tray 1. The water is subject to capillary irrigation for fresh water plants planted in the plant planting culture supporting substances through an irrigation water valve 2 with the functions of intelligently adjusting and monitoring the irrigation water level and water quality of the multifunctional planting plate 1, and condensed dew irrigation devices on the plant planting culture supporting substances are used for irrigation like condensed dew of a stone pyramid building of a Crimeya peninsula in the background technology. The plant cultivation and support material is a material with the functions of soil moisture preservation, fertilizer preservation and yield increase, the sterilization ion generating device, the intelligent monitoring and displaying system device, the water supply system device in the agricultural building or between the upper and lower frame layers of the three-dimensional planting frame layer 6, the energy supply system device, the intelligent light supplementing system device, the plant protection system device and the planting monitoring system device jointly guarantee and promote the growth of the planted plants. One or two rails for hanging and running various agricultural operation machines for sowing or harvesting are additionally fixed above the stereoscopic planting frame layer 6. The tracks of the stereoscopic planting frame layer 6 are further improved with additional mechanical system devices which are hung and operated with intelligent regulation and control for seeding, irrigation, fertilization, feeding, management, fishing and harvesting, thereby realizing the modernization of agricultural production.
The outer surface of the multifunctional planting plate 1 with the water collecting and storing plate 3 is further improved at the bottom and is further improved and added with a cooling coating and a composite super-hydrophilic coating. The device for collecting water by air, which is additionally provided with the air water collecting net 5 comprising an infrared cooling air water collecting net and the like, is further improved in the water collecting and storing tray 3, and can efficiently utilize visible light of solar energy like a cooling film and a cooling coating in the background technology, and the infrared cooling condensed water is condensed. The water cooled and condensed by the outer surface of the multifunctional planting tray 1, the inner surface of the water collecting and storing tray 3 and the infrared cooling air water collecting mesh 5 falls into the water collecting and storing tray 3. The additional water level limit and the output water connecting pipe and the interface output are further improved from the water collecting and storing disc 3 according to the requirements. The infrared cooling air water sampling mesh is provided with a double-layer mesh made of materials with excellent thermal conductivity and hydrophilicity, such as copper, TPX plastic, high polymer hydrophilic plastic and the like. The outer surface of the mesh is further improved and added with a cooling coating and a composite super-hydrophilic coating, and random combined glass beads which are embedded by double layers of TPX plastic films and can convert solar heat into infrared radiation with specific wavelength and directly radiate the infrared radiation to the space through the atmosphere through an atmosphere window, such as the invention of yixiao wave and Yang Suibiao of the university of Colorado. The infrared cooling air water collection net is made of materials with excellent heat conductivity and hydrophilicity, such as copper, TPX plastic, high polymer hydrophilic plastic and the like, and a double-layer mesh net with a cooling coating and a composite super-hydrophilic coating is further improved on the outer surface to replace a double-layer non-porous waterproof TPX plastic film embedded with a randomly combined glass bead layer. The double-layer mesh is further improved and added with a cooling coating and a composite super-hydrophilic coating, so that the cooling condensed water and super-hydrophilic capacity of the double-layer mesh is further improved and enhanced. The technical characteristics of the known double-layer nonporous waterproof TPX plastic film are changed, and the water-permeable double-layer mesh replaces the double-layer nonporous waterproof TPX plastic film to be embedded with the glass beads. The infrared cooling air water sampling mesh has the beneficial technical effect that the condensed water which is continuously condensed can fall through the multiple holes of the double-layer mesh and the multiple holes of the glass bead layer after permeating water. Changing the diameter of the glass microspheres can also change the wavelength of the infrared light emitted by the glass microspheres. The glass beads of 8 microns can emit heat from the underside of the cooling film in the form of infrared radiation of 8-14 microns wavelength for which the earth's atmosphere is almost transparent and does not reflect, absorb or scatter. In this manner, heat is "thrown" directly into outer space. The method is a new technical scheme which is different in conception and is generated by fusing various technical characteristics and various technical fields, and unexpected beneficial technical effects with novelty, creativity and practicability are generated. Represents a new technical development trend in the technical fields of cooling the earth surface, new energy and water body cooling cultivation. Has the prominent substantive characteristics, remarkable progress and creativity. The water storage device comprises a water storage device for capillary evaporation circulation irrigation. The capillary evaporation circulation irrigation water storage device is provided with various concave water storage pits such as a round pit and a square pit. Various anti-seepage material layers such as anti-seepage films, concrete and the like are paved in the concave water storage pits. The water storage layer is arranged in the concave water storage pit paved with the anti-seepage interlayer. The concave water storage pit is further improved and additionally covered with a capillary material layer comprising various capillary materials such as sand, stone, a soil layer, fibers and the like, the surface of the capillary material layer or the water storage layer is further improved and additionally provided with a nano black gold, polypyrrole cotton cloth, self-sufficient integrated carbon sponge and the like which can efficiently absorb visible light and infrared energy, the nano material subjected to interface light distillation or an aerosol generating device comprising electromagnetic high-frequency oscillation, ultrasonic oscillation and the like or an ecological three-dimensional planting device of the same water storage device floats on the water surface of the water surface foundation and efficiently absorbs visible light and infrared energy comprising nano black gold, polypyrrole cotton cloth, self-sufficient integrated carbon sponge and the like, and the nano material subjected to interface light distillation or the aerosol generating device comprising electromagnetic high-frequency oscillation, ultrasonic oscillation and the like. The capillary evaporation circulation irrigation water storage device or the ecological three-dimensional planting device is characterized in that water surface evaporation, transpired water mist in a water surface foundation or irrigation plant in an agricultural building or cooling film covering material covered on the agricultural building, an infrared cooling air water collection hole net 5, a multifunctional planting disc 1 and a water collection and storage disc 3 attached to the bottom of the multifunctional planting disc, a condensed dew irrigation device on a plant planting and culturing support substance and other various steam or air water collection devices are condensed and condensed to finish capillary evaporation circulation irrigation or enter a communicated water storage device for standby through a condensed water and rainwater collection device. Overcomes the defect that the agricultural planting production in the prior art can not leave land and fresh water. Will lead the development direction of future agricultural planting production modes.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an ecological three-dimensional planting device, mainly by agricultural building, three-dimensional planting shelf course, multi-functional planting dish constitutes characterized by: the agricultural building is provided with a three-dimensional planting frame layer, a multifunctional planting disc is arranged on the three-dimensional planting frame layer, a plant planting culture supporting material is arranged in the multifunctional planting disc, the agricultural building is provided with a foundation or a foundation frame, the foundation frame of the agricultural building is further improved and is additionally provided with a device with movable and height-adjustable ground feet, the agricultural building is further improved and is additionally covered with a film covering material, the agricultural building is further improved and is also additionally provided with an air through hole, a water supply system device is arranged in the agricultural building, the water supply system device of the agricultural building further comprises steam, an air condensation water collection water supply system device, a rainwater collection system device, a water storage system device, a plant growth energy supply system device is arranged in the agricultural building, the water supply system device of the agricultural building is steam, the air condensation water collection water supply system device, a water collection device, a water, The rainwater collection system device and the plant growth energy supply system device are communicated with a water storage system device, an intelligent light supplementing system device is arranged in the agricultural building, a plant protection system device is arranged in the agricultural building, a planting monitoring system device is further additionally arranged in the agricultural building in an improved mode, and an energy device is arranged in the agricultural building.
2. The ecological three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the three-dimensional planting frame layer further comprises a three-dimensional planting frame layer which is further improved and is additionally provided with a movable and height-adjustable ground foot device, a device for mutually connecting and combining and fixing multifunctional planting discs is further improved and is additionally arranged between the three-dimensional planting frame layers, a plant growth energy supply system device is further improved and is additionally arranged between the three-dimensional planting frame layers, an intelligent light supplementing system device is further improved and is additionally arranged between the three-dimensional planting frame layers, a plant protection system device is further improved and is additionally arranged between the three-dimensional planting frame layers, a planting monitoring system device is further improved and is additionally arranged between the three-dimensional planting frame layers, shading is further improved and is additionally arranged on the periphery of the three-dimensional planting frame layers, and a track for hanging and operating agricultural operation machinery is further improved and additionally arranged above the three-dimensional planting frame layers.
3. The ecological three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional planting tray also comprises a multifunctional planting tray with an opening at the top and a combined fixing device, wherein the bottom of the multifunctional planting tray is further improved and is additionally provided with an irrigation water valve, plant planting and culturing support materials in the multifunctional planting tray are further improved and are additionally provided with materials with functions of preserving soil moisture, preserving fertilizer and increasing yield, the plant planting and culturing support materials are further improved and are additionally provided with a sterilizing ion generating device, the plant planting and culturing support materials are further improved and are additionally provided with an intelligent monitoring and displaying system device, the plant planting and culturing support materials are further improved and are additionally provided with a condensed dew irrigation device, the outer surface of the multifunctional planting tray is further improved and is additionally provided with a cooling coating and a composite super-hydrophilic coating, the bottom of the multifunctional planting tray is further improved and is additionally provided with a water collecting and storing tray, and the top of the water collecting and storing tray is opened, the outer surface of the water collection and storage disc is further improved and is also added with a cooling coating, the inner surface of the water collection and storage disc is further improved and is also added with a cooling coating and a composite super-hydrophilic coating, the water collection and storage disc is further improved and is also added with a steam and air condensation water collection and supply system device, and the water collection and storage disc is further improved and is also added with a water level limiting and output water connecting pipe and an interface.
4. The ecological three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent light supplementing system device also comprises a transparent container which is filled with fluid for storing light, releasing light and changing sunlight irradiation angle through refraction, and a shading curtain is further improved and added outside the transparent container.
5. The ecological three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein: the steam and air condensation water collection and supply system device further comprises an infrared cooling air water collection mesh, the infrared cooling air water collection mesh is provided with a double-layer mesh made of good heat conductivity and hydrophilic materials, the outer surface of the mesh is further improved and is additionally provided with a cooling coating and a composite super-hydrophilic coating, and glass beads are embedded between the double-layer mesh.
6. The ecological three-dimensional planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage system device also comprises a water storage device for capillary evaporation circulation irrigation, wherein the water storage device for capillary evaporation circulation irrigation is provided with a concave water storage pit, an anti-seepage material layer is arranged in the concave water storage pit, a water storage layer is arranged in the concave water storage pit, the concave water storage pit is further improved and is additionally covered with a capillary material layer, and the surface of the capillary material layer or the water storage layer is further improved and is additionally provided with a nano material or an aerial fog generating device for absorbing visible light and distilling infrared energy interface light.
CN202021831725.2U 2020-08-22 2020-08-22 Ecological three-dimensional planting device Active CN214338827U (en)

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