CN112743896B - Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion - Google Patents
Kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion Download PDFInfo
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- CN112743896B CN112743896B CN202011485798.5A CN202011485798A CN112743896B CN 112743896 B CN112743896 B CN 112743896B CN 202011485798 A CN202011485798 A CN 202011485798A CN 112743896 B CN112743896 B CN 112743896B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/042—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with casings mounted on a movable carrier, e.g. turntable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: the kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion can realize quantitative blanking and reciprocating rotation in the extrusion process. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion comprises a base, a supporting plate, a supporting tube and the like; the base is provided with two supporting plates and two supporting tubes, the two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged along the periphery of the base, and one end of each supporting tube is fixedly connected to the center of the base. According to the invention, through the matching of the extrusion component and the air cylinder, the solid-liquid kitchen waste can be extruded while rotating when being separated, so that the filtering holes are not easy to block in the separation process, and the kitchen waste can be extruded more thoroughly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage disposal device, in particular to a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly derived from household kitchens, dining rooms, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink.
At present, some places adopt a garbage classification mode of classifying and putting in kitchen garbage after self classification, the characteristics of easy rancidity and solid-liquid mixing of the kitchen garbage are not considered, a special container is not used for storing the kitchen garbage in the classification putting process, residents usually adopt plastic bags to collect the kitchen garbage, the solid-liquid mixed garbage is very troublesome in putting and treating, and the problems of complex sewage treatment and heavy water environment load can be caused if the solid-liquid mixed garbage is directly discharged to a sewer.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a rotary extrusion kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device is needed, which can discharge materials quantitatively and can also realize reciprocating rotation in the extrusion process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion, which can realize quantitative blanking and reciprocating rotation in the extrusion process.
The invention discloses a kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion, which comprises a base, a support plate, a support frame, a cylinder, a transverse plate, a support tube, a waste water barrel, a solid material collecting barrel, an arc plate, an L-shaped bent rod, a charging basket, an extrusion assembly, a station disc assembly, a rotary guide assembly and a filter assembly, wherein the support plate and the support tube are arranged on the base, two support plates are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the base, one end of each support tube is fixedly connected to the central position of the base, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate far away from the base, the cylinder is arranged on one side of the support frame far away from the support plate, one side of the transverse plate is fixedly connected to one end of a push rod of the cylinder, the waste water barrel and the solid material collecting barrel are arranged on the base, two waste water barrels are arranged adjacently, one waste water barrel is positioned under the cylinder, and the included angle formed by connecting the centers of the two waste water barrels with the center of the base is a right angle, the bottom of the waste water barrel is provided with a drain pipe with a valve, the drain pipe penetrates through the base, the solid material collecting barrel is opposite to the position of the waste water barrel under the air cylinder, the arc plate is installed on the waste water barrel, the L bent rod is installed on the base, the L bent rod is adjacent to the supporting plate, the material barrel is fixedly connected to one end, away from the base, of the L bent rod, the extrusion assembly is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the extrusion assembly is fixedly connected with the support, the station disc assembly is fixedly connected with the supporting tube, the station disc assembly is in contact with the material barrel, the station disc assembly is in sliding contact with the supporting plate, the station disc assembly is in contact with the extrusion assembly, the rotation guide assembly is fixedly connected with one end, away from the air cylinder, the rotation guide assembly is fixedly connected with the station disc assembly, the number of the filter assembly annular arrays is four, the filter assembly is fixedly connected with the station disc assembly, and the filter assembly is in contact with the arc plate.
Further, the extrusion subassembly is including pressing the post down, the rotating ring, direction sliding pin one, go up the pressure disk, fixed track cover and slip disk subassembly, the one end fixed connection that the base was kept away from to pressing the post down is close to the one end of cylinder on the diaphragm, the other end of pressing the post is rotated and is connected with the rotating ring down, direction sliding pin one crosses the rotating ring middle part and extends to both ends, the outer wall fixed connection of fixed track cover is in the one end that the support is close to the base, the rotating ring passes fixed track cover, direction sliding pin one slides along the recess track in the fixed track cover, go up the one end that pressing the post was kept away from down to pressure disk fixed connection at the rotating ring, it has the spline groove to go up the center of pressure disk, slip disk subassembly and last pressure disk sliding connection.
Further, the sliding plate assembly comprises a round pin, a first spring, a spline shaft and a lower pressure plate, the round pin is symmetrically arranged two times, the round pin slides to penetrate through the upper pressure plate, the round pin is close to the lower pressure plate fixedly connected with one end of the base, the one end of the spline shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the lower pressure plate, the other end of the spline shaft slides to penetrate through a spline groove in the center of the upper pressure plate, the two round pins are sleeved with the first spring, and two ends of the first spring are respectively in contact with the upper pressure plate and the lower pressure plate.
Further, the station disc assembly comprises a circular ring rail sleeve, a lower rotary disc, a ring barrel and an upper rotary disc, the circular ring rail sleeve is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the base, of the supporting tube, a round hole is formed in the center of the circular ring rail sleeve, the lower rotary disc is rotatably embedded in one side, far away from the supporting tube, of the circular ring rail sleeve, the lower rotary disc is concentric with the circular ring rail sleeve, four round holes are formed in the lower rotary disc in an annular array, four annular arrays of the ring barrel are arranged, the ring barrel penetrates through the round hole, the ring barrel is embedded in the round hole, the lower rotary disc is in sliding contact with the ring barrel, the upper rotary disc is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the base, of the upper rotary disc is identical to the lower rotary disc in shape, the upper rotary disc is concentric with the lower rotary disc, the upper rotary disc is in sliding connection with the supporting plate, the circumference of the upper rotary disc is embedded into the supporting plate, and the upper rotary disc is in sliding connection with the charging barrel.
Furthermore, the rotating guide assembly comprises a pressing column, a second guide sliding pin and a rotating track sleeve, one end, far away from the upper rotating disc, of the pressing column is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the air cylinder, of the transverse plate, the second guide sliding pin transversely penetrates through the pressing column, one side of the rotating track sleeve is fixedly connected to the center of the upper rotating disc, the rotating track sleeve is rotatably and slidably connected with the pressing column, and the second guide sliding pin slides on a track in the rotating track sleeve.
Further, the filter assembly is still including slip rod subassembly, screening plectane, short straight board and pivot, and one side fixed connection of short straight board is on the one side outer wall that the carousel was kept away from to the ring bucket, and the opposite side of short straight board rotates through the pivot to be connected with the screening plectane, and screening plectane and ring bucket contact, screening plectane and arc sliding contact, slip rod subassembly and screening plectane fixed connection, slip rod subassembly and the contact of ring rail cover.
Furthermore, the sliding rod assembly further comprises a ball cap, a sliding column and a second spring, one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the screening circular plate, the other end of the sliding column is connected with the ball cap in a sliding mode, the ball cap slides along a rail on the outer wall of the circular ring rail sleeve, the spring is sleeved on the sliding column in a sleeving mode, and two ends of the second spring are respectively in contact with the ball cap and the protruding portion of the sliding column.
The material barrel charging device is characterized by further comprising a slide way rod, a curved rod, a first fan and a second fan, wherein one end of the slide way rod is fixedly connected to the base at a position opposite to the L-shaped curved rod, the curved rod is similar to a T shape, one end of the curved rod slides in a sliding groove in the slide way rod, the other two ends of the curved rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the first fan and the second fan, the second fan is close to one of the supports, and the first fan is opposite to the material barrel.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, through the matching of the extrusion component and the air cylinder, the solid-liquid kitchen waste can be extruded while rotating when being separated, so that the filtering holes are not easy to block in the separation process, and the kitchen waste can be extruded more thoroughly.
2. The invention can be matched with the charging basket for quantitative discharging through the station disc assembly and the rotary guide assembly, and when the rotary guide assembly drives the station disc assembly to rotate, the amount of kitchen waste added into the annular basket at each time is constant.
3. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device realizes the screening and separate collection of kitchen waste solid-liquid through the fan I, the filter assembly and the fan II.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the support tube of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a work tray assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the rotary guide assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the ring barrel and the sieving circular plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the short straight plate and the rotating shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the circular rail sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the slide bar assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first fan and a second fan according to the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: base, 101: support plate, 102: a bracket, 103: cylinder, 104: transverse plate, 105: support tube, a1: l-bent rod, a: bucket, 2: lower pressure column, 201: first guide slide pin, 2011: rotating ring, 202: upper platen, 203: fixed track cover, 204: round pin, 205: a first spring, 206: spline shaft, 207: lower platen, 3: circular ring rail sleeve, 301: lower dial, 302: ring barrel, 303: upper rotary table, b: round hole, 4: pressing column, 401: guide slide pin two, 402: rotating track sleeve, 5: a ball cap, 501: strut, 502: spring two, 503: screening disks, 504: short straight plate, 505: rotating shaft, 6: chute rod, 601: curved bar, 602: a first fan, 603: fan two, 7: waste water bucket, 701: solid material collecting barrel, 702: an arc-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1 and 2, a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion comprises a base 1, a support plate 101, a support frame 102, air cylinders 103, a transverse plate 104, support pipes 105, waste water barrels 7, a solid material collecting barrel 701, an arc-shaped plate 702, an L-shaped bent rod a1, a material barrel a, an extrusion component, a station disc component, a rotary guide component and a filter component, wherein the support plate 101 and the support pipes 105 are installed on the upper side of the base 1, the support plates 101 are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the base 1, the lower ends of the support pipes 105 are fixedly connected to the central position of the base 1, the lower side of the support frame 102 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate 101, the air cylinders 103 are installed on the left upper side of the support frame 102, the right upper side of the transverse plate 104 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of push rods of the air cylinders 103, the waste water barrels 7 and the solid material collecting barrel 701 are placed on the base 1, the waste water barrels 7 are adjacently arranged, one waste water barrel 7 is located right below the air cylinders 103, the other waste water barrel 7 is placed above the front side of the base 1, the included angle formed by the centers of the two waste water barrels 7 and the center of the base 1 is a right angle, a drain pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of each waste water barrel 7 and penetrates through the base 1, the solid material collecting barrel 701 is positioned above the left side of the base 1, the arc-shaped plate 702 is arranged on the upper side of the waste water barrel 7, the L bent rod a1 is arranged on the rear upper side of the base 1, the material barrel a is fixedly connected to the upper end of the L bent rod a, the extrusion assembly is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 104, the extrusion assembly is fixedly connected with the support frame 102, the station disc assembly is fixedly connected with the support tube 105, the station disc assembly is in contact with the material barrel a, the station disc assembly is in sliding contact with the support plate 101, the station disc assembly is in contact with the extrusion assembly, the rotating guide disc assembly is fixedly connected with the left end of the transverse plate 104, the rotating guide assembly is fixedly connected with the station disc assembly, and four filtering assemblies are arranged in an annular array, the filter assembly is fixedly connected with the station disc assembly and is in contact with the arc-shaped plate 702.
Before solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, a worker is required to add the kitchen waste into the material barrel a, then the air cylinder 103 is started, the air cylinder 103 can drive the transverse plate 104 to move downwards, the extrusion assembly and the rotary guide assembly connected to two ends of the transverse plate 104 can simultaneously operate, the downward pressing area on the station disc assembly at the moment is just opposite to the extrusion assembly, when the air cylinder 103 continues to press downwards, the rotary guide assembly cannot drive the station disc assembly to rotate, the extrusion assembly just extrudes the waste in the station disc assembly, the liquid waste can flow into one of the buckets through the filtering assembly, after extrusion is completed, the air cylinder 103 drives the transverse plate 104 to ascend, at the moment, the rotary guide assembly can drive the station disc assembly to rotate for 45 degrees, the rotary guide assembly can rotate with the station at the bottom of the material barrel a to accept partial waste to continue to rotate towards the extrusion assembly, the arc-shaped plate 702 on the station disc assembly can prevent the waste from leaking out, then the air cylinder 103 drives the transverse plate 104 to move downwards again, the rotary guide assembly can drive the station disc assembly to rotate for 45 degrees again, and then the waste can be extruded again, and the waste can be extruded again separated, and accordingly, and the solid-liquid separation can be realized.
Example 2
Specifically referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, based on embodiment 1, the extrusion assembly includes a lower compression leg 2, a rotating ring 2011, a first guide sliding pin 201, an upper compression plate 202, a fixed track sleeve 203 and a sliding plate assembly, the upper end of the lower compression leg 2 is fixedly connected to the right end of the transverse plate 104, the lower end of the lower compression leg 2 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 2011, the first guide sliding pin 201 traverses the middle of the rotating ring 2011 and extends towards both ends, the outer wall of the fixed track sleeve 203 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bracket 102, the rotating ring 2011 penetrates the fixed track sleeve 203, the first guide sliding pin 201 slides along a groove track in the fixed track sleeve 203, the upper compression plate 202 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating ring 2011, the center of the upper compression plate 202 is provided with a spline groove, and the sliding plate assembly is slidably connected to the upper compression plate 202.
When cylinder 103 drives diaphragm 104 and pushes down, diaphragm 104 can drive down the motion of compression leg 2, the swivel 2011 of connecting on compression leg 2 also can push down together, and the direction sliding pin 201 that is located on swivel 2011 can slide along the recess track in the fixed track cover 203, at this moment direction sliding pin 201 can drive swivel 2011 and push down on one side, rotate on one side, connect and also can rotate and push down together on swivel 2011's last pressure disk 202, the sliding disk subassembly of connecting just can rotate and push down on going up pressure disk 202, just so can be better extrude kitchen garbage, such solid-liquid separation effect can be better.
Referring to fig. 5 specifically, the sliding plate assembly includes two round pins 204, two first springs 205, a spline shaft 206 and a lower pressing plate 207, the round pins 204 are symmetrically disposed, the round pins 204 slide through the upper pressing plate 202, the lower end of the round pins 204 is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate 207, the lower end of the spline shaft 206 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower pressing plate 207, the upper end of the spline shaft 206 slides through a spline groove in the center of the upper pressing plate 202, the two round pins 204 are sleeved with the first springs 205, and two ends of the first springs 205 are respectively in contact with the upper pressing plate 202 and the lower pressing plate 207.
The round pin 204 is connected to the upper pressure plate 202 in a sliding manner, when the round pin 204 is extruded, the lower pressure plate 207 can be driven to slide by the round pin 204, a spline in the middle of the lower pressure plate 207 can slide on the upper pressure plate 202 and can drive the lower pressure plate 207 to rotate, and the first spring 205 connected to the round pin 204 can play a certain buffering role in the lower pressure plate 207.
Referring to fig. 6 and 10 specifically, the station disc assembly includes a circular ring rail sleeve 3, a lower turntable 301, a ring barrel 302 and an upper turntable 303, the circular ring rail sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support tube 105, a circular hole b is formed in the center of the circular ring rail sleeve 3, the lower turntable 301 is rotatably embedded in the upper side of the circular ring rail sleeve 3, the lower turntable 301 is concentric with the circular ring rail sleeve 3, four circular holes b are formed in the lower turntable 301 in an annular array, four circular holes are formed in the circular ring barrel 302 in an annular array, the ring barrel 302 penetrates through the circular holes b, the ring barrel 302 is embedded in the circular holes b, the lower turntable 207 is in sliding contact with the ring barrel 302, the upper turntable 303 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ring barrel 302, the upper turntable 303 is identical in shape to the lower turntable 301, the upper turntable 303 is concentric with the lower turntable 301, the upper turntable 303 is slidably connected to the support plate 101, the circumferential edge of the upper turntable 303 is embedded into the support plate 101, and the upper turntable 303 is slidably connected to the material barrel a.
When the direction subassembly that rotates drives carousel 303 and rotates, go up to rotate and can drive carousel 301 down through ring bucket 302 then and rotate together, ring rail cover 3 mainly plays the supporting role for carousel 301 and last carousel 303 down, rotatory last carousel 303 and lower carousel 301 can drive the ring bucket 302 of connecting on it and rotate, at this moment just can intermittent type nature insert kitchen garbage from storage bucket a, then extrude turning to extrusion subassembly bottom, the mesh of intermittent type transmission rubbish has just so been realized.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7 in particular, the rotating guide assembly includes a pressing column 4, a second guide sliding pin 401 and a rotating track sleeve 402, the pressing column 4 is far away from the upper end and fixedly connected to the left end of the transverse plate 104, the second guide sliding pin 401 transversely penetrates through the pressing column 4, the lower side of the rotating track sleeve 402 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper rotating disc 303, the rotating track sleeve 402 is rotatably and slidably connected with the pressing column 4, and the second guide sliding pin 401 slides on a track in the rotating track sleeve 402.
When the cylinder 103 drives the transverse plate 104 to press down, the pressing column 4 can drive the second guiding sliding pin 401 to slide along the track in the rotating track sleeve 402, and under the extrusion of the second guiding sliding pin 401, the rotating track sleeve 402 can rotate correspondingly, and when the second guiding sliding pin 401 slides in the straight groove, the rotating track sleeve 402 cannot rotate, and the rotating track sleeve 402 only rotates 45 degrees at each time, so that the power required by rotation can be provided for the station disc assembly.
With specific reference to fig. 8 and 9, the filter assembly further includes a sliding rod assembly, a screening circular plate 503, a short straight plate 504 and a rotating shaft 505, the outer side of the short straight plate 504 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower side of the ring barrel 302, the inner side of the short straight plate 504 is rotatably connected with the screening circular plate 503 through the rotating shaft 505, the screening circular plate 503 is in contact with the ring barrel 302, the screening circular plate 503 is in sliding contact with the arc-shaped plate 702, the sliding rod assembly is fixedly connected with the screening circular plate 503, and the sliding rod assembly is in contact with the circular rail sleeve 3.
The screening circular plate 503 is hinged with the ring barrel 302 through the short straight plate 504 and the rotating shaft 505, the screening circular plate 503 can rotate along the rotating shaft 505 in a small amplitude, when the sliding rod assembly slides on the circular rail sleeve 3, the screening circular plate 503 is supported by the arc-shaped plate 702 and cannot be unfolded, when the sliding rod assembly slides to the groove part of the circular rail sleeve 3, the screening circular plate 503 is just in contact with the arc-shaped plate 702, the screening circular plate 503 can rotate along the rotating shaft 505 at the moment, separated solid garbage can fall onto the screening circular plate 503 from the ring barrel 302 and then slide into the solid garbage collecting barrel 701 along the screening circular plate 503, and therefore solid garbage screening and collecting are completed.
Referring to fig. 11 specifically, the sliding rod assembly further includes a ball cap 5, a sliding column 501 and a second spring 502, the outer end of the sliding column 501 is fixedly connected to the screening circular plate 503, the inner end of the sliding column 501 is connected to the ball cap 5 in a sliding manner, the ball cap 5 slides along a track on the outer wall of the circular track sleeve 3, the second spring 502 is sleeved on the sliding column 501, and two ends of the second spring 502 are respectively in contact with the ball cap 5 and a protruding portion of the sliding column 501.
The ball cap 5 is connected with the screening circular plate 503 through the sliding column 501, the ball cap 5 can slide on the sliding column 501, the second spring 502 sleeved on the sliding column 501 serves as a buffer function, the second spring 502 can apply elasticity to the ball cap 5, the ball cap 5 is always abutted against the outer wall of the circular ring rail sleeve 3, and the ball cap 5 can not be separated when located at a groove in the outer wall of the circular ring rail sleeve 3, so that the screening circular plate 503 can rotate along the rotating shaft 505.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 12 specifically, based on embodiment 2, the multifunctional water treatment device further includes a slide rod 6, a curved rod 601, a first fan 602 and a second fan 603, the lower end of the slide rod 6 is fixedly connected to the left front side of the base 1, the curved rod 601 is shaped like a T, the left front end of the curved rod 601 slides in a chute on the slide rod 6, the right front end of the curved rod 601 is fixedly connected to the first fan 602, the left rear end of the curved rod 601 is fixedly connected to the second fan 603, a solid material collecting barrel 701 is placed under the second fan 603, and a waste water barrel 7 is placed under the first fan 602.
When the squeezed garbage is brought to the first fan 602 by the ring barrel 302, the first fan 602 blows off sewage in the garbage in the ring barrel 302 into a water bucket by blowing, so that further separation of water is realized, and when the garbage is brought to the second fan 603 by the ring barrel 302, the second fan 603 blows off solid garbage attached to the sieving circular plate 503, so that small holes on the sieving circular plate 503 are not blocked.
In conclusion, the extrusion assembly is matched with the air cylinder, so that the solid-liquid kitchen waste can be extruded while rotating when being separated, the filter holes are not easy to block in the separation process, and the kitchen waste can be extruded more thoroughly; according to the invention, quantitative blanking of the material barrel can be matched through the station disc assembly and the rotary guide assembly, and when the rotary guide assembly drives the station disc assembly to rotate, the amount of kitchen waste added into the annular barrel at each time is constant; the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device realizes the screening and separate collection of the kitchen waste solid-liquid through the fan I, the filter assembly and the fan II, can efficiently carry out the solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste, reduces the pollution to the environment and the air due to direct discharge, and is more favorable for recycling the organic waste.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In addition, "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" in this document are referred to the placement states shown in the drawings.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion comprises a base (1), a support plate (101), a support frame (102), a cylinder (103), a transverse plate (104), support tubes (105), a waste water barrel (7), a solid material collecting barrel (701), an arc-shaped plate (702), an L-shaped bent rod (a 1) and a material barrel (a), wherein the support plate (101) and the support tubes (105) are arranged on the base (1), the two support plates (101) are symmetrically arranged along the periphery of the base (1), one end of each support tube (105) is fixedly connected to the central position of the base (1), one side of the support frame (102) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the base (1), of each support plate (101), the cylinder (103) is arranged on one side of the support (102) far away from the support plate (101), one side of the transverse plate (104) is fixedly connected to one end of a push rod of the cylinder (103), the waste water barrels (7) and the solid material collecting barrels (701) are placed on the base (1), two waste water barrels (7) are adjacently arranged, one waste water barrel (7) is located under the cylinder (103), an included angle formed by connecting the centers of the two waste water barrels (7) and the center of the base (1) is a right angle, a drain pipe with a valve is arranged at the bottom of each waste water barrel (7), the drain pipe penetrates through the base (1), and the solid material collecting barrels (701) and the waste water barrels (7) under the cylinder (103) The device is characterized by further comprising an extrusion assembly, a station disc assembly, a rotary guide assembly and a filtering assembly, wherein the extrusion assembly is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (104), the extrusion assembly is fixedly connected with a support (102), the station disc assembly is fixedly connected with a support pipe (105), the station disc assembly is contacted with the material barrel (a), the station is in sliding contact with the support plate (101), the station disc assembly is contacted with the extrusion assembly, the rotary guide assembly is fixedly connected with one end, away from an air cylinder (103), of the transverse plate (104), the rotary guide assembly is fixedly connected with the station disc assembly, four annular arrays of the filtering assemblies are arranged, the filtering assemblies are fixedly connected with the station disc assembly, and the filtering assemblies are contacted with the arc-shaped plate (702);
the extrusion assembly comprises a lower pressure column (2), a rotating ring (2011), a first guide sliding pin (201), an upper pressure plate (202), a fixed track sleeve (203) and a sliding plate assembly, one end of the lower pressure column (2), which is far away from the base (1), is fixedly connected to one end, which is close to the air cylinder (103), of the transverse plate (104), the other end of the lower pressure column (2) is rotatably connected with the rotating ring (2011), the first guide sliding pin (201) transversely penetrates through the middle of the rotating ring (2011) and extends towards two ends, the outer wall of the fixed track sleeve (203) is fixedly connected to one end, which is close to the base (1), of the support (102), the rotating ring (2011) penetrates through the fixed track sleeve (203), the first guide sliding pin (201) slides along a groove track in the fixed track sleeve (203), the upper pressure plate (202) is fixedly connected to one end, which is far away from the lower pressure column (2), of the rotating ring (2011), a spline groove is formed in the center of the upper pressure plate (202), and the sliding plate assembly is connected with the upper pressure plate (202) in a sliding manner.
2. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the sliding plate assembly comprises a round pin (204), a first spring (205), a spline shaft (206) and a lower pressing plate (207), two round pins (204) are symmetrically arranged, the round pin (204) slides through the upper pressing plate (202), one end of the round pin (204) close to the base (1) is fixedly connected with the lower pressing plate (207), one end of the spline shaft (206) is fixedly connected with the center of the lower pressing plate (207), the other end of the spline shaft (206) slides through a spline groove in the center of the upper pressing plate (202), the first spring (205) is sleeved on each round pin (204), and two ends of the first spring (205) are respectively contacted with the upper pressing plate (202) and the lower pressing plate (207).
3. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion as claimed in claim 2, wherein the station disc assembly comprises a circular ring rail sleeve (3), a lower rotary disc (301), a circular barrel (302) and an upper rotary disc (303), the circular ring rail sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the base (1), of the support pipe (105), a circular hole (b) is formed in the center of the circular ring rail sleeve (3), the lower rotary disc (301) is rotatably embedded in one side, away from the support pipe (105), of the circular ring rail sleeve (3), the lower rotary disc (301) is concentric with the circular ring rail sleeve (3), the circular array on the lower rotary disc (301) is provided with four circular holes (b), the circular barrel (302) is provided with four circular arrays, the circular barrel (302) penetrates through the circular holes (b), the circular barrel (302) is embedded in the circular holes (b), the lower rotary disc (207) is in sliding contact with the circular barrel (302), the upper rotary disc (303) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the base (1), the upper rotary disc (301) is embedded in the circular hole (303), and the upper rotary disc (303) is connected with the upper rotary disc (101) in a, and the sliding disc (303) and the upper rotary disc (303) is connected with the circular support plate (301).
4. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotary guide assembly comprises a pressing column (4), a second guide sliding pin (401) and a rotary track sleeve (402), one end of the pressing column (4) far away from the upper rotating disc (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse plate (104) far away from the air cylinder (103), the second guide sliding pin (401) transversely penetrates through the pressing column (4), one side of the rotary track sleeve (402) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper rotating disc (303), the rotary track sleeve (402) is rotatably and slidably connected with the pressing column (4), and the second guide sliding pin (401) slides on a track in the rotary track sleeve (402).
5. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion as recited in claim 4, characterized in that the filter assembly further comprises a sliding rod assembly, a screening circular plate (503), a short straight plate (504) and a rotating shaft (505), one side of the short straight plate (504) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the ring barrel (302) far away from the upper rotating disc (303), the other side of the short straight plate (504) is rotatably connected with the screening circular plate (503) through the rotating shaft (505), the screening circular plate (503) is in contact with the ring barrel (302), the screening circular plate (503) is in sliding contact with the arc-shaped plate (702), the sliding rod assembly is fixedly connected with the screening circular plate (503), and the sliding rod assembly is in contact with the ring rail sleeve (3).
6. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sliding rod assembly further comprises a ball cap (5), a sliding column (501) and a second spring (502), one end of the sliding column (501) is fixedly connected to the screening circular plate (503), the other end of the sliding column (501) is connected with the ball cap (5) in a sliding manner, the ball cap (5) slides along a track on the outer wall of the circular ring rail sleeve (3), the second spring (502) is sleeved on the sliding column (501), and two ends of the second spring (502) are respectively in contact with the protruding portions of the ball cap (5) and the sliding column (501).
7. The kitchen waste solid-liquid separation device based on rotary extrusion as recited in claim 6, further comprising a slide rod (6), a curved rod (601), a first fan (602) and a second fan (603), wherein one end of the slide rod (6) is fixedly connected to the base (1) at a position opposite to the L-shaped curved rod (a 1), the curved rod (601) is T-shaped, one end of the curved rod (601) slides in a slide groove on the slide rod (6), the other two ends of the curved rod (601) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first fan (602) and the second fan (603), the second fan (603) is close to one of the brackets (102), and the first fan (602) faces the material barrel (a).
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| CN114701196B (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2024-04-19 | 云南建晟睡眠科技股份有限公司 | Full-automatic sewage treatment system of mechanical type solid-liquid separation |
| CN115214178B (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2023-03-03 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Device and method for treating waste residues after traditional Chinese medicine extraction |
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