CN112742579A - Automatic reducing mechanism of rubbish - Google Patents
Automatic reducing mechanism of rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112742579A CN112742579A CN202011535760.4A CN202011535760A CN112742579A CN 112742579 A CN112742579 A CN 112742579A CN 202011535760 A CN202011535760 A CN 202011535760A CN 112742579 A CN112742579 A CN 112742579A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- conveyer
- groove
- roller
- primary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic garbage crushing device which comprises a shell, and a primary crushing device, a secondary crushing device and a sorting device which are arranged in the shell. Sorting device includes conveyer and separation piece, and conveyer includes transfer gear and the conveyer belt that inlays the permanent magnet, and conveyer includes first end and second end, and conveyer's first end is located second grade reducing mechanism below, and the first end at conveyer is installed to the separation piece. Through the conveyer belt that inlays magnet and the abundant contact of rubbish after smashing, make magnetic metal and other rubbish separation, solved among the prior art can't effectively retrieve magnetic metal, lead to the extravagant problem of resource, improved magnetic metal's letter sorting rate, and then promoted resource utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to an automatic garbage crushing device.
Background
The garbage is waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and due to large discharge amount, complex and various components and pollution, the garbage needs to be subjected to harmless treatment to avoid influencing environmental sanitation and causing resource waste. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration.
Garbage crushing is one of important steps of garbage treatment, but the conventional garbage crushing device cannot effectively recycle magnetic metals in the garbage crushing process, so that the waste of resources is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an automatic reducing mechanism of rubbish, has solved and can't effectively retrieve magnetic metal among the prior art, leads to the problem of wasting of resources, and the conveyer belt through inlaying magnet makes magnetic metal and other rubbish separation with the rubbish after smashing fully contact, has improved magnetic metal's letter sorting rate, and then has promoted resource utilization.
The embodiment of the application provides an automatic garbage crushing device which comprises a shell, a primary crushing device, a secondary crushing device and a sorting device, wherein the primary crushing device, the secondary crushing device and the sorting device are arranged in the shell; the primary crushing device is arranged below the feeding port and comprises a primary crushing roller and a concave first crushing groove, the first crushing groove is of a semi-cylindrical structure, crushing teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the first crushing groove, and a first discharge port is formed in the bottom of the first crushing groove; the surface of the primary crushing roller is provided with crushing teeth, and the primary crushing roller is coaxially arranged in the first crushing groove; the second crushing device is arranged below the first feed opening and comprises a second crushing roller and a concave second crushing groove, the second crushing groove is of a semi-cylindrical structure, crushing teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the second crushing groove, and a second feed opening is formed in the bottom of the second crushing groove; the surface of the secondary crushing roller is provided with crushing teeth, and the secondary crushing roller is coaxially arranged in the second crushing groove; sorting device includes conveyer and separation piece, and conveyer includes transfer gear and the conveyer belt that inlays the permanent magnet, and conveyer includes first end and second end, and conveyer's first end is located second feed opening below, and the first end at conveyer is installed to the separation piece.
Further, the distance between the second-stage crushing roller and the second crushing groove is smaller than the distance between the first-stage crushing roller and the first crushing groove
Furthermore, the number of the crushing teeth of the secondary crushing roller is more than that of the crushing teeth of the primary crushing roller.
Further, the number of the secondary crushing rollers is at least two.
Further, the separation block is a triangular prism.
Further, a partition plate is arranged below the conveying device.
Further, the bottom of the shell is provided with supporting legs.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
through the conveyer belt that inlays magnet and the abundant contact of rubbish after smashing, make magnetic metal and other rubbish separation, solved among the prior art can't effectively retrieve magnetic metal, lead to the extravagant problem of resource, improved magnetic metal's letter sorting rate, and then promoted resource utilization.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.
In the drawings, there is shown: 1. a housing; 11. a feeding port; 12. supporting legs; 13. a partition plate; 2. a primary crushing device; 21. a primary crushing roller; 22. a first pulverizing tank; 221. a first feed opening; 3. a secondary crushing device; 31. a secondary crushing roller; 32. a second pulverizing tank; 321. a second feed opening; 4. a sorting device; 41. a transfer wheel; 42. a conveyor belt; 421. a permanent magnet; 43. separating the blocks; 44. a vibrator; 441. a motor; 442. an eccentric wheel.
Detailed Description
According to the invention, the conveyor belt embedded with the magnet is fully contacted with the crushed garbage, so that the magnetic metal is separated from other garbage, the problem of resource waste caused by the fact that the magnetic metal cannot be effectively recycled in the prior art is solved, the sorting rate of the magnetic metal is improved, and the resource utilization rate is further improved.
For better understanding of the above technical solutions, the above technical solutions will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-2 and the detailed description of the present specification, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An automatic garbage crushing device comprises a shell 1, a primary crushing device 2, a secondary crushing device 3 and a sorting device 4, wherein the primary crushing device 2, the secondary crushing device 3 and the sorting device 4 are arranged in the shell 1, the primary crushing device 2 comprises a primary crushing roller 21 and a concave first crushing groove 22, a first discharge opening 221 is formed in the bottom of the first crushing groove, and the primary crushing roller 21 is coaxially arranged in the first crushing groove 22;
the secondary crushing device 3 is arranged below the first feed opening 221, the secondary crushing device 3 comprises a secondary crushing roller 31 and a concave second crushing groove 32, a second feed opening 321 is formed in the bottom of the second crushing groove 32, and the secondary crushing roller 31 is coaxially arranged in the second crushing groove 32;
the sorting device 4 includes a transfer device including a transfer wheel 41 and a transfer belt 42 embedded with a permanent magnet 421, and a separation block 43.
Specifically, a feeding port 11 is formed in the top of the shell 1, supporting legs 12 are arranged at the bottom of the shell 1, and rubber pads are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs 12 to reduce vibration during crushing; a partition plate 13 is arranged below the conveying device, and the lower part of the shell is divided into a magnetic metal bin and other garbage bins by the partition plate 13.
One-level reducing mechanism 2 sets up under pan feeding mouth 11, one-level reducing mechanism 2 includes that one-level smashes roller 21 and a first crushing groove 22, first crushing groove 22 is the semi-cylindrical structure, one-level smashes roller 21 coaxial arrangement in first crushing groove 22, the distance between one-level smashes roller 21 and the first crushing groove 22 surface is 5-10cm, all be provided with crushing tooth in one-level crushing roller 21 and the first crushing groove 22, the crushing tooth of one-level crushing roller 21 and the crisscross setting of each other of the crushing tooth of first crushing groove 22, first feed opening 221 has been seted up to the bottom of first crushing groove 22.
The secondary crushing device 3 is arranged below the first feed opening 221, the secondary crushing device 3 comprises two secondary crushing rollers 31 and two concave second crushing grooves 32, the second crushing grooves 32 are of a semi-cylindrical structure, the two second crushing grooves 32 are arranged in parallel side by side, the junction of the two second crushing grooves 32 is positioned right below the first feed opening 221, and the secondary crushing rollers 31 are coaxially arranged in the second crushing grooves 32; the inner surfaces of the secondary crushing roller 31 and the second crushing groove 32 are both provided with crushing teeth, and the number of the crushing teeth of the secondary crushing roller 31 is more than that of the crushing teeth of the primary crushing roller 21; the crushing teeth of the two secondary crushing rollers 31 and the two second crushing grooves 32 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the distance between the secondary crushing rollers 31 and the distance between the secondary crushing grooves 32 are 1-5 cm; the bottom of the second pulverizing tank 32 is opened with a second feed opening 321.
Specifically, the one end of roller, the second grade crushing roller and transfer gear are all provided with the gear to the one-level crushing roller, the second grade crushing roller and the gear of transfer gear respectively through the output shaft of drive chain with each motor, and each motor drive respectively one-level crushing roller, second grade crushing roller and transfer gear rotate.
Preferably, the sorting apparatus further includes a vibrator 44, and the vibrator 44 includes a motor 441 and an eccentric 442, and the eccentric 442 is in contact with the upper portion of the conveyor belt 42 to vibrate the conveyor belt, thereby bringing the magnetic metal into contact with the permanent magnet, and improving the sorting efficiency.
When the garbage crusher is used, dried garbage is poured into the garbage bin from a feeding port, coarsely crushed by a primary crushing device, falls into a secondary crushing device under the action of gravity, and is finely crushed to obtain smaller garbage particles; the finely crushed garbage falls onto a conveyor belt, and heavy metal is downwards contacted with the conveyor belt under the action of a vibrator and is adsorbed by a permanent magnet in the conveyor belt; the conveyer belt moves to the right, nonmagnetic garbage falls into other garbage bins on the right side of the partition plate, and magnetic metal moves leftwards along the lower portion of the conveyer belt, is separated from the conveyer belt under the action of the separation block and falls into the magnetic metal bin on the left side of the partition plate, so that the magnetic metal is separated from the garbage.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
through the conveyer belt that inlays magnet and the abundant contact of rubbish after smashing, make magnetic metal and other rubbish separation, solved among the prior art can't effectively retrieve magnetic metal, lead to the extravagant problem of resource, improved magnetic metal's letter sorting rate, and then promoted resource utilization.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and in the absence of any contrary indication, these directional terms are not intended to indicate and imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention: the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic reducing mechanism of rubbish, includes the casing and sets up one-level reducing mechanism, second grade reducing mechanism and the sorting device in the casing, the casing top is provided with pan feeding mouth, its characterized in that:
the primary crushing device is arranged below the feeding port and comprises a primary crushing roller and a concave first crushing groove, the first crushing groove is of a semi-cylindrical structure, crushing teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the first crushing groove, and a first discharging port is formed in the bottom of the first crushing groove; the surface of the primary crushing roller is provided with crushing teeth, and the primary crushing roller is coaxially arranged in the first crushing groove;
the second crushing device is arranged below the first feed opening and comprises a second crushing roller and a concave second crushing groove, the second crushing groove is of a semi-cylindrical structure, crushing teeth are arranged on the inner surface of the second crushing groove, and a second feed opening is formed in the bottom of the second crushing groove; the surface of the secondary crushing roller is provided with crushing teeth, and the secondary crushing roller is coaxially arranged in the second crushing groove;
sorting device includes conveyer and separation piece, conveyer includes transfer gear and the conveyer belt that has inlayed the permanent magnet, conveyer includes first end and second end, conveyer's first end is located second feed opening below, the separation piece is installed conveyer's first end.
2. An automatic garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the secondary crushing roller and the second crushing groove is smaller than the distance between the primary crushing roller and the first crushing groove.
3. The automatic garbage crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of crushing teeth of the secondary crushing roller is greater than the number of crushing teeth of the primary crushing roller.
4. An automatic garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the secondary crushing rollers is at least two.
5. An automatic garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the separation block is a triangular prism.
6. An automatic garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a partition plate is arranged below the conveying device.
7. An automatic garbage crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the housing is provided with support legs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011535760.4A CN112742579A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Automatic reducing mechanism of rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011535760.4A CN112742579A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Automatic reducing mechanism of rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112742579A true CN112742579A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
Family
ID=75646633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011535760.4A Pending CN112742579A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Automatic reducing mechanism of rubbish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112742579A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204799412U (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-11-25 | 陈志山 | Poultry is deironing device for feed processing equipment |
| CN205628278U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 临泉县曙光食品有限公司 | Flour processing raw materials cleaning device |
| CN210585249U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-05-22 | 四川成邦药业有限公司 | Medicinal material cutting rubbing crusher |
| CN210846544U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-06-26 | 上海坤洁机械制造有限公司 | Garbage disposal device with smashing function |
| CN211070259U (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-07-24 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | Building rubbish breaker |
| CN211358994U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-08-28 | 王开刚 | Sieving mechanism is smashed to clay for brickmaking |
| CN211937163U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-11-17 | 福建莲春环保科技有限公司 | Quick reducing mechanism of mechanism sand |
-
2020
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202011535760.4A patent/CN112742579A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204799412U (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2015-11-25 | 陈志山 | Poultry is deironing device for feed processing equipment |
| CN205628278U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 临泉县曙光食品有限公司 | Flour processing raw materials cleaning device |
| CN210585249U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-05-22 | 四川成邦药业有限公司 | Medicinal material cutting rubbing crusher |
| CN210846544U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-06-26 | 上海坤洁机械制造有限公司 | Garbage disposal device with smashing function |
| CN211070259U (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-07-24 | 中建八局第四建设有限公司 | Building rubbish breaker |
| CN211358994U (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-08-28 | 王开刚 | Sieving mechanism is smashed to clay for brickmaking |
| CN211937163U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-11-17 | 福建莲春环保科技有限公司 | Quick reducing mechanism of mechanism sand |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20211026 Address after: 224000 in China Europe Industrial Park, Jingba Road, Dongtai Economic Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Yancheng erqiang New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 224000 in China Europe Industrial Park, Jingba Road, Dongtai Economic Development Zone, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Yancheng Huanya Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210504 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |