CN112740990A - Novel field self-organizing wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Novel field self-organizing wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112740990A CN112740990A CN201911038260.7A CN201911038260A CN112740990A CN 112740990 A CN112740990 A CN 112740990A CN 201911038260 A CN201911038260 A CN 201911038260A CN 112740990 A CN112740990 A CN 112740990A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of field irrigation, and particularly discloses novel field self-assembly wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation equipment which comprises an equipment main body, a water delivery component, a pipeline connecting component, an irrigation component and an irrigation pipeline, wherein the top and the bottom of the equipment main body are fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline, the middle part of one side of the irrigation pipeline is connected with the top and the bottom of the equipment main body, one side of the irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected with the water delivery component, the outer side of the water delivery component is connected with one side of the irrigation pipeline, the middle part of the irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected with the irrigation component, the irrigation component is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline, the irrigation component can spray water transmitted by the irrigation pipeline for irrigation, the angle of water sprayed by a spray head is changed by adjusting the depth of a connecting column pressing a rubber spray nozzle, the farmland is irrigated more thoroughly, and the equipment is connected by a, the used electric energy comes from sunlight, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly performance of equipment use is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of field irrigation, and particularly relates to novel field self-assembly wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation equipment.
Background
Agricultural irrigation is a big water consumer in China, the water consumption of the agricultural irrigation accounts for about 70% of the total water consumption, according to statistics, because the average disaster area of grains in China in drought reaches two million hectares every year, the loss of grains accounts for 50% of the grains produced in China due to disasters, and the agricultural irrigation water is wasted seriously due to the lagging technology and management level for a long time, and the utilization rate of the agricultural irrigation water is only 40%.
But current novel field self-organizing wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation equipment remote control, the water conservation effect is poor, when carrying out field irrigation, can not carry out remote equipment and control, and watering water sprays inhomogeneously, the water resource is wasted, and current novel field self-organizing wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation equipment can not adjust the watering angle, and water the water pressure of transmission not enough, the watering scope is little, and pipe connection department water transmission resistance is big moreover, the watering effect is poor, equipment still has the defect, still need further perfect examining the utensil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems that the field can not be remotely controlled and the water-saving effect is poor, a novel field self-organizing wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a novel field self-assembly wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device comprises a device main body, a water delivery component, a pipeline connecting part, an irrigation part and an irrigation pipeline, one side of the equipment main body is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with one side of the equipment main body, irrigation pipelines are fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the equipment main body, the middle part of one side of each irrigation pipeline is connected with the top and the bottom of the equipment main body, one side of the irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected with a water delivery member, the outer side of the water delivery member is connected with one side of the irrigation pipeline, the middle part of the irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected with an irrigation part, two sides of the irrigation part are connected with the middle part of the irrigation pipeline, the other side of the irrigation pipeline is fixedly connected with a pipeline connecting part, and the top and the bottom of the pipeline connecting part are connected with the other side of the irrigation pipeline;
the top end of the equipment main body is fixedly connected with a solar panel, the bottom of the solar panel is connected with the top end of the equipment main body, the middle position of the top of the equipment main body is embedded and connected with a display screen, the outer side of the display screen is connected with the middle position of the top of the equipment main body, the middle top of the equipment main body is embedded and connected with a control button, the outer side of the control button is connected with the middle top of the equipment main body, the top of one side of the equipment main body is highly and fixedly connected with an antenna, the other side of the bottom of the antenna is connected with the top of one side of the equipment main body, the middle top of one side of the equipment main body is fixedly connected with a soil temperature and humidity sensor, the other side of the soil temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the middle top of one side of, supporting legs are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the equipment main body, and the top ends of the supporting legs are connected with two sides of the bottom end of the equipment main body;
a wireless transmitter is fixedly connected to one side of the inner top of the equipment body, the back of the wireless transmitter is connected with one side of the inner top of the equipment body, a ZigBee radio frequency chip is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the wireless transmitter, the back of the ZigBee radio frequency chip is connected with the middle part of one side of the wireless transmitter, a GPRS communicator is fixedly connected to the middle part of the other side of the wireless transmitter, the back of the GPRS communicator is connected with the middle part of the other side of the wireless transmitter, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner top end of the equipment body, the other side of the storage battery is connected with the other side of the inner top end of the equipment body, a control circuit board is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner side of the equipment body, the back of the control circuit board is connected with the middle position of the inner side of, the back of the current converter is connected with the middle part of one side of the control circuit board, the middle part of the other side of the control circuit board is fixedly connected with an A/D data converter, and the back of the A/D data converter is connected with the middle part of the other side of the control circuit board;
the middle inner wall of the top of the water delivery component is embedded and connected with a water storage bin, the outer side of the water storage bin is connected with the middle inner wall of the top of the water delivery component, the outer sides of the top and the bottom of the water delivery member are fixedly connected with pipeline interfaces, the inner sides of the pipeline interfaces are connected with the outer sides of the top and the bottom of the water delivery member, the outer side of the pipeline interface is connected with a protective cover in a nested manner, the inner side of the protective cover is connected with the outer side of the pipeline interface, the middle position of the bottom of the water delivery component is fixedly connected with a pipeline connecting component, the middle position of the top of the pipeline connecting component is connected with the middle position of the bottom of the water delivery component, the middle part of the interior of the water delivery component is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve, the inner side of the electromagnetic valve is connected with the middle part of the interior of the water delivery component, the middle part inside the water delivery component is fixedly connected with a water pump, and the top and the bottom of the water pump are connected with the middle bottom inside the water delivery component;
the middle position in the pipeline connecting part is fixedly connected with a shunting block, and the bottom of the shunting block is connected with the middle position in the pipeline connecting part;
the utility model discloses a watering part, including watering part, inboard and the inboard inside wall of the top both sides of watering part, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting cylinder of watering part, the top of connecting cylinder links to each other with the bottom of watering part, the inboard fixedly connected with mount in inside of shower nozzle, the outside of mount links to each other with the inside inboard of shower nozzle, the middle outside embedding of mount is connected with the spliced pole, the outside of rubber column links to each other with the middle outside inner wall of mount.
The two ends of the spray head are fixedly connected with rubber nozzles, and the outer sides of the rubber nozzles are connected with the two ends of the inner side of the spray head.
The inner side and the outer side of the pipeline connecting component are fixedly connected with sponge fixing blocks, and the outer side of each sponge fixing block is connected with the inner wall of the pipeline connecting component.
The outer side of the protective cover is connected with anti-skidding lines in an embedded mode, and the inner side of the anti-skidding lines is connected with the outer side of the protective cover.
The top and the bottom of the movable door are connected with strong magnetic blocks in an embedded mode, and the outer sides of the strong magnetic blocks are connected with the top and the bottom of the movable door.
The inner periphery of the movable door is embedded and connected with a sealing ring, and the back surface of the sealing ring is connected with the front surface of the inner periphery of the movable door.
The bottom end of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a thread triangular cone, and the top end of the thread triangular cone is connected with the bottom end of the supporting leg.
The water conveying members are arranged in a row and are arranged on one side of the irrigation pipeline, and the water conveying members are fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline.
The irrigation pipeline is characterized in that the pipeline connecting parts are arranged in a row, the pipeline connecting parts are arranged on the other side of the irrigation pipeline, and the pipeline connecting parts are fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline.
The irrigation part is provided with three rows, the irrigation part is arranged in the middle of the irrigation pipeline, and the irrigation part is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the water delivery member is arranged on one side of the irrigation pipeline and is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline, and the water delivery member can store and transmit water transmitted by the equipment main body again, so that the drought and drought preventing performance of the equipment is effectively improved.
2. According to the irrigation device, the pipeline connecting part is arranged on the other side of the irrigation pipeline and is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline, the pipeline connecting part can connect the connecting pipes on the other side of the irrigation pipeline, the friction force of water transmission is reduced due to the arc design, and the efficiency of field irrigation is effectively improved.
3. According to the invention, the irrigation part is arranged in the middle of the irrigation pipeline and is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline, the irrigation part can spray water transmitted by the irrigation pipeline to irrigate a farmland, the angle of water sprayed by the spray head is changed by adjusting the depth of the connecting column pressing the rubber nozzle, so that the farmland is irrigated more thoroughly, equipment is connected by a connecting line without an external circuit, the used electric energy is from sunlight, and the energy conservation and environmental protection of the equipment are effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water delivery member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a piping connection component according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pouring element according to the invention;
fig. 7 is a diagram of an electronic component connection framework of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a device main body, 2, a water delivery component, 3, a pipeline connecting component, 4, an irrigation component, 5, an irrigation pipeline, 6, a water inlet pipe, 7, an antenna, 8, a solar panel, 9, a display screen, 10, a control key, 11, a soil temperature and humidity sensor (TDR-3A), 12, a movable door, 13, a sealing ring, 14, a strong magnet block, 15, a support leg, 16, a thread triangular cone, 17, a wireless transmitter, 18, a ZigBee radio frequency chip (CC2530), 19, a GPRS communicator (GTM900C), 20, a storage battery, 21, a control circuit board, 22, a current converter (RCV420JP), 23, an A/D data converter, 24, a water storage bin, 25, a pipeline interface, 26, a protective cover, 27, an anti-skid grain, 28, an electromagnetic valve, 29, a water pump, 30, a pipeline connecting component, 31, a flow distribution block, 32, a sponge fixing block, 33, a spray head, 34, rubber spout, 36, spliced pole, 37, mount.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred apparatus or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel field self-assembly wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device comprises a device main body 1, a water delivery component 2 and a pipeline connecting part 3, the irrigation device comprises an irrigation part 4 and an irrigation pipeline 5, wherein one side of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 6, the other end of the water inlet pipe 6 is connected with one side of the device body 1, the top and the bottom of the device body 1 are fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline 5, the middle part of one side of the irrigation pipeline 5 is connected with the top and the bottom of the device body 1, one side of the irrigation pipeline 5 is fixedly connected with a water delivery member 2, the outer side of the water delivery member 2 is connected with one side of the irrigation pipeline 5, the middle part of the irrigation pipeline 5 is fixedly connected with an irrigation part 4, two sides of the irrigation part 4 are connected with the middle part of the irrigation pipeline 5, the other side of the irrigation pipeline 5 is fixedly connected with a pipeline connecting part 3, and the top;
the top end of the equipment main body 1 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 8, the bottom of the solar panel 8 is connected with the top end of the equipment main body 1, the middle position of the top of the equipment main body 1 is embedded and connected with a display screen 9, the outer side of the display screen 9 is connected with the middle position of the top of the equipment main body 1, the middle top of the equipment main body 1 is embedded and connected with a control key 10, the outer side of the control key 10 is connected with the middle top of the equipment main body 1, the top of one side of the equipment main body 1 is highly and fixedly connected with an antenna 7, the other side of the bottom of the antenna 7 is connected with the top of one side of the equipment main body 1, the top of the middle of one side of the equipment main body 1 is fixedly connected with a soil temperature and humidity sensor 11, the other side of the soil temperature and humidity sensor 11 is connected, supporting legs 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the equipment main body 1, and the top ends of the supporting legs 15 are connected with two sides of the bottom end of the equipment main body 1;
a wireless transmitter 17 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner top of the device body 1, the back of the wireless transmitter 17 is connected with one side of the inner top of the device body 1, the middle part of one side of the wireless transmitter 17 is fixedly connected with a ZigBee radio frequency chip 18, the back of the ZigBee radio frequency chip 18 is connected with the middle part of one side of the wireless transmitter 17, the middle part of the other side of the wireless transmitter 17 is fixedly connected with a GPRS communicator 19, the back of the GPRS communicator 19 is connected with the middle part of the other side of the wireless transmitter 17, the other side of the inner top end of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a storage battery 20, the other side of the storage battery 20 is connected with the other side of the inner top end of the device body 1, a control circuit board 21 is fixedly connected with the inner middle position of the device body 1, the back of the control circuit board 21 is connected with the inner middle, the back of the current converter 22 is connected with the middle part of one side of the control circuit board 21, the middle part of the other side of the control circuit board 21 is fixedly connected with an A/D data converter 23, and the back of the A/D data converter 23 is connected with the middle part of the other side of the control circuit board 21;
the water delivery member 2 is characterized in that a water storage bin 24 is embedded and connected to the inner top middle inner wall of the water delivery member 2, the outer side of the water storage bin 24 is connected with the inner top middle inner wall of the water delivery member 2, the top and bottom outer sides of the water delivery member 2 are fixedly connected with pipeline connectors 25, the inner side of each pipeline connector 25 is connected with the top and bottom outer sides of the water delivery member 2, the outer side of each pipeline connector 25 is connected with a protective cover 26 in a nested manner, the inner side of each protective cover 26 is connected with the outer side of each pipeline connector 25, the middle position of the bottom of the water delivery member 2 is fixedly connected with a pipeline connecting member 30, the middle position of the top of each pipeline connecting member 30 is connected with the middle position of the bottom of the water delivery member 2, the middle position of the inside of the water delivery member 2 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve 28, the inner side of the electromagnetic valve 28 is connected with the middle position of the inside;
a shunting block 31 is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the pipeline connecting part 3, and the bottom of the shunting block 31 is connected with the middle position inside the pipeline connecting part 3;
the top both sides fixedly connected with shower nozzle 33 of watering part 4, the inboard of shower nozzle 33 links to each other with the top both sides inner wall of watering part 4, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting cylinder 34 of watering part 4, the top of connecting cylinder 34 links to each other with the bottom of watering part 4, the inboard fixedly connected with mount 37 in inside of shower nozzle 33, the outside of mount 37 links to each other with the inside of shower nozzle 33, the middle outside embedding of mount 37 is connected with spliced pole 36, the outside of rubber column 36 links to each other with the middle outside inner wall of mount 37.
Wherein, the both ends fixedly connected with rubber spout 35 of shower nozzle 33, the outside of rubber spout 35 links to each other with the inboard both ends of shower nozzle 33, in traditional field irrigation, all use the pipeline directly to go out the watering with water, the water watering of transmission play is inhomogeneous, cause the waste of water resource easily, rubber spout 35 is provided with the through-hole of the even size of one deck, when shower nozzle 33 is with water blowout, the through-hole can be with the even spraying in farmland of water, the effectual utilization ratio that improves the water resource.
Wherein, the inside and outside fixedly connected with sponge fixed block 32 of pipeline adapting unit 3, the outside of sponge fixed block 32 links to each other with pipeline adapting unit 3's inside inner wall, after being connected watering pipeline 5 and pipeline adapting unit 3, when the connecting pipe in the water of transmission pipeline adapting unit 3 flows again, can make pipeline adapting unit 3 rock, sponge fixed block 32 is made for porous soft sponge material, when pipeline adapting unit 3 internal connection rocks, the porous soft characteristic of sponge cushions the power that the pipeline rocked, make pipeline adapting unit 3 can be stable fix, effectual the power of shaking of pipeline that has reduced.
Wherein, the outside embedding of visor 26 is connected with anti-skidding line 27, the inboard of anti-skidding line 27 links to each other with the outside of visor 26, when being connected watering pipeline 5 on the equipment with pipeline interface 25, need open visor 26, visor 26 and pipeline interface 25 are connected through the screw thread, when rotating visor 26, coarse line can increase staff's hand and the frictional force of visor 26 contact on the anti-skidding line 27, be stained with moisture on avoiding visor 26, and make staff's hand skid, the effectual antiskid nature that has improved visor 26 and use.
Wherein, the top and the bottom opposite side embedding of dodge gate 12 are connected with strong magnet 14, the outside of strong magnet 14 links to each other with the top and the bottom opposite side of dodge gate 12, when closing dodge gate 12 on equipment main part 1, need fix the closure of dodge gate 12, strong magnet 14 is the permanent magnet, after dodge gate 12 closes, fix when making dodge gate 12 closed through the power of two strong magnets 14 inter attraction, when opening dodge gate 12, only need outwards pull and just can open dodge gate 12, a series of locking and the step of fixed dodge gate 12 have been reduced, the effectual convenience that improves the equipment use.
Wherein, the inboard peripheral embedding of dodge gate 12 is connected with sealing ring 13, the back of sealing ring 13 links to each other with the inboard peripheral of dodge gate 12 is preceding, 1 inboard side of equipment is provided with display screen 9 and control button 10, when display screen 9 and control button 10 contact with moisture for a long time, moisture can permeate into the inside of equipment main part 1, make the inside circuit short circuit of equipment, sealing ring 13 can wrap up the inboard peripheral round of dodge gate 12, make the inboard of equipment main part 1 keep sealed when dodge gate 12 is closed, avoid the moisture of external environment to get into the inside of equipment main part 1, the effectual leakproofness that has improved equipment.
Wherein, the bottom fixedly connected with screw thread triangular cone 16 of supporting leg 15, the top of screw thread triangular cone 16 links to each other with the bottom of supporting leg 15, when using equipment, need fix equipment main part 1 through supporting leg 15, when fixing equipment main part 1, need inject the bottom of supporting leg 15 underground, screw thread triangular cone 16 is for having the toper iron plate of coarse screw thread, when pricking supporting leg 15 into underground, the bottom of screw thread triangular cone 16 is little with the area of ground contact, make supporting leg 15 prick into in the soil very easily, prick into the underground at screw thread triangular cone 16 after, from the area grow of screw thread and the soil contact of underground, make screw thread triangular cone 16 be difficult to extract, the effectual stability that improves equipment fixing.
Wherein, water delivery component 2 is provided with one row, water delivery component 2 sets up the one side at watering pipeline 5, water delivery component 2 and watering pipeline 5 fixed connection, water delivery component 2 can store the water of equipment main part 1 transmission once more and transmit, when the irrigation pipeline 5 of being connected with equipment main part 1 transmits water to water delivery component 2 in, the water of transmission gets into the reservoir 24 and stores, rethread control circuit board 21 opens the valve with solenoid valve 28, water in reservoir 24 is gone out from pipe connection 30 through water pump 29 again, when inlet tube 6 does not carry, can also water for the farmland through the water in reservoir 24, the effectual dry-drought resisting performance that improves equipment.
Wherein, the pipeline connecting part 3 is provided with a row, the pipeline connecting part 3 is arranged at the other side of the irrigation pipeline 5, the pipeline connecting part 3 is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline 5, the pipeline connecting part 3 can connect the connecting pipe at the other side connected with the irrigation pipeline 5, when the device is installed, the protective cap 26 on the pipe joint 25 needs to be removed by screw, the connecting end screw thread on the irrigation pipeline 5 is connected with the screw thread on the pipeline interface 25, the pipeline connecting part 3 is provided with the pipeline interfaces 25 in four directions, so that the pipeline can be simultaneously connected with a plurality of pipelines in multiple directions, and a diversion block 31 is arranged at the middle position in the pipeline connecting part 3, the diversion block 31 can divide the water transmitted by the pipeline, and the friction force of water transmission is reduced by the arc design, and the efficiency of farmland irrigation is effectively improved.
Wherein, the irrigation part 4 is provided with three rows, the irrigation part 4 is arranged at the middle part of the irrigation pipe 5, the irrigation part 4 is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipe 5, the irrigation part 4 can spray out the water transmitted by the irrigation pipe 5 to irrigate the farmland, when the device is used, the solar panel 8 is used for charging the storage battery 20, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 11 is used for detecting the humidity and the temperature in the farmland, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 11 firstly carries out I/U conversion on the detected data through the current converter 22 on the control circuit board 21, then carries out A/D conversion into digital signals through the A/D data converter 23, then transmits the data detected by the soil temperature and humidity sensor 11 to the remote control terminal through the ZigBee radio frequency chip 18 on the wireless transmitter 17 and the GPRS communicator 18 through the antenna 7, and the remote control terminal controls the device to irrigate, in watering pipeline 5 transmits water to watering part 4, on rubber spout 35 through on the shower nozzle 33 spouts water to the farmland, press the degree of depth of rubber spout 35 through adjusting spliced pole 36 for the angle of shower nozzle 33 water spray changes, makes the farmland obtain more thorough watering, and equipment is connected at the connecting wire that does not use external circuit, and the electric energy of use derives from sunshine, the effectual energy-concerving and environment-protective nature that improves equipment use.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the equipment is installed, the protective cover 26 on the pipeline interface 25 is opened, the anti-skid threads 27 are embedded and connected to the outer side of the protective cover 26, the inner sides of the anti-skid threads 27 are connected with the outer side of the protective cover 26, when the irrigation pipeline 5 on the equipment is connected with the pipeline interface 25, the protective cover 26 needs to be opened, the protective cover 26 is connected with the pipeline interface 25 through threads, when the protective cover 26 is rotated, the rough threads on the anti-skid threads 27 can increase the friction force of the contact between the hands of a worker and the protective cover 26, the situation that the protective cover 26 is stained with moisture, the hands of the worker skid is avoided, and the skid resistance of the protective cover 26 is effectively improved;
then, the equipment main body 1 is installed and fixed under the ground through the supporting leg 15, the bottom end of the supporting leg 15 is fixedly connected with the threaded triangular cone 16, the top end of the threaded triangular cone 16 is connected with the bottom end of the supporting leg 15, when the equipment is used, the equipment main body 1 needs to be fixed through the supporting leg 15, when the equipment main body 1 is fixed, the bottom end of the supporting leg 15 needs to be inserted into the ground, the threaded triangular cone 16 is a conical iron block with a coarse thread, when the supporting leg 15 is pricked into the ground, the contact area between the bottom end of the threaded triangular cone 16 and the ground is small, the supporting leg 15 is easy to prick into the soil, after the threaded triangular cone 16 is pricked into the ground, the contact area between the thread and the soil under the ground is increased, the threaded triangular cone 16 is not easy to pull out, and the stability of equipment fixing;
then, the water delivery member 2 is installed, the water delivery member 2 is provided with a row, the water delivery member 2 is arranged on one side of the irrigation pipeline 5, the water delivery member 2 is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline 5, the water delivered by the equipment main body 1 can be stored and delivered again by the water delivery member 2, when the irrigation pipeline 5 connected with the equipment main body 1 delivers water into the water delivery member 2, the delivered water enters the water storage bin 24 for storage, the electromagnetic valve 28 is opened by the control circuit board 21, the water in the water storage bin 24 is delivered out from the pipeline connecting piece 30 by the water pump 29, when the water inlet pipe 6 is not delivered, the water in the water storage bin 24 can be used for irrigating farmlands, and the dry and drought prevention performance of the equipment is effectively improved;
then, the irrigation part 4 is installed, three rows are arranged on the irrigation part 4, the irrigation part 4 is arranged in the middle of the irrigation pipeline 5, the irrigation part 4 is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline 5, the irrigation part 4 can spray out the water transmitted by the irrigation pipeline 5 to irrigate the farmland, when the device is used, the solar panel 8 is used for charging the storage battery 20, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 11 is used for detecting the humidity and the temperature in the farmland, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 11 firstly carries out I/U conversion on the detected data through the current converter 22 on the control circuit board 21, then carries out A/D conversion into digital signals through the A/D data converter 23, and then transmits the data detected by the soil temperature and humidity sensor 11 to the remote control terminal through the ZigBee radio frequency chip 18 on the wireless transmitter 17 and the GPRS communicator 18 through the antenna 7, the remote control terminal control equipment is used for irrigation, water is transmitted into the irrigation part 4 through the irrigation pipeline 5, the water is sprayed onto farmlands through the rubber nozzles 35 on the spray heads 33, the depth of the rubber nozzles 35 is pressed through the adjusting connecting columns 36, so that the angle of water sprayed by the spray heads 33 is changed, the farmlands are irrigated more thoroughly, the equipment is connected through connecting lines without external circuits, the used electric energy comes from sunlight, and the energy conservation and environmental protection of the equipment are effectively improved;
finally, the pipeline connecting part 3 is installed, the pipeline connecting part 3 is provided with a row, the pipeline connecting part 3 is arranged at the other side of the irrigation pipeline 5, the pipeline connecting part 3 is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline 5, the pipeline connecting part 3 can connect the connecting pipe at the other side connected with the irrigation pipeline 5, when the device is installed, the protective cap 26 on the pipe joint 25 needs to be removed by screw, the connecting end screw thread on the irrigation pipeline 5 is connected with the screw thread on the pipeline interface 25, the pipeline connecting part 3 is provided with the pipeline interfaces 25 in four directions, so that the pipeline can be simultaneously connected with a plurality of pipelines in multiple directions, and a diversion block 31 is arranged at the middle position in the pipeline connecting part 3, the diversion block 31 can divide the water transmitted by the pipeline, and the friction force of water transmission is reduced by the arc design, and the efficiency of farmland irrigation is effectively improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel wireless sensor network water conservation irrigation equipment of field self-organizing, includes equipment main part (1), water delivery component (2), pipe connecting part (3), watering part (4) and watering pipeline (5), its characterized in that: one side of the equipment main body (1) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (6), the other end of the water inlet pipe (6) is connected with one side of the equipment main body (1), irrigation pipelines (5) are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the equipment main body (1), the middle part of one side of the irrigation pipeline (5) is connected with the top and the bottom of the equipment main body (1), one side of the irrigation pipeline (5) is fixedly connected with a water delivery member (2), the outer side of the water delivery member (2) is connected with one side of the irrigation pipeline (5), the middle part of the irrigation pipeline (5) is fixedly connected with an irrigation part (4), the two sides of the irrigation part (4) are connected with the middle part of the irrigation pipeline (5), the other side of the irrigation pipeline (5) is fixedly connected with a pipeline connecting part (3), the top and the bottom of the pipeline connecting part (3) are connected with the other side of the irrigation pipeline (5);
the solar energy collecting device is characterized in that a solar panel (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the device main body (1), the bottom of the solar panel (8) is connected with the top end of the device main body (1), a display screen (9) is connected to the middle position of the top of the device main body (1) in an embedded manner, the outer side of the display screen (9) is connected with the middle position of the top of the device main body (1), a control key (10) is connected to the middle top of the device main body (1) in an embedded manner, the outer side of the control key (10) is connected with the middle top of the device main body (1), an antenna (7) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the device main body (1), the other side of the bottom of the antenna (7) is connected with the top of one side of the device main body (1), a soil temperature and humidity sensor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the device, the other side of the top of the equipment main body (1) is movably connected with a movable door (12), one end of the movable door (12) is connected with the other side of the equipment main body (1), supporting legs (15) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the equipment main body (1), and the top ends of the supporting legs (15) are connected with two sides of the bottom end of the equipment main body (1);
the inside top one side fixedly connected with wireless transmitter (17) of equipment main part (1), the back of wireless transmitter (17) links to each other with inside top one side of equipment main part (1), one side middle part fixedly connected with zigBee radio frequency chip (18) of wireless transmitter (17), the back of zigBee radio frequency chip (18) links to each other with one side middle part of wireless transmitter (17), the opposite side middle part fixedly connected with GPRS communicator (19) of wireless transmitter (17), the back of GPRS communicator (19) links to each other with the opposite side middle part of wireless transmitter (17), the inside top opposite side fixedly connected with battery (20) of equipment main part (1), the opposite side of battery (20) links to each other with the inside top opposite side of equipment main part (1), the inside middle position fixedly connected with control circuit board (21) of equipment main part (1), the back of the control circuit board (21) is connected with the middle position in the device main body (1), the middle part of one side of the control circuit board (21) is fixedly connected with a current converter (22), the back of the current converter (22) is connected with the middle part of one side of the control circuit board (21), the middle part of the other side of the control circuit board (21) is fixedly connected with an A/D data converter (23), and the back of the A/D data converter (23) is connected with the middle part of the other side of the control circuit board (21);
the water delivery structure is characterized in that a water storage bin (24) is embedded and connected to the inner wall in the middle of the top inside the water delivery structure (2), the outer side of the water storage bin (24) is connected with the inner wall in the middle of the top inside the water delivery structure (2), the top and bottom outer sides of the water delivery structure (2) are fixedly connected with pipeline connectors (25), the inner side of each pipeline connector (25) is connected with the top and bottom outer sides of the water delivery structure (2), a protective cover (26) is connected to the outer side of each pipeline connector (25) in an embedded mode, the inner side of each protective cover (26) is connected with the outer side of each pipeline connector (25), a pipeline connecting member (30) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the water delivery structure (2), the middle position of the top of the pipeline connecting member (30) is connected with the middle position of the bottom of the water delivery structure (2), and an electromagnetic, the inner side of the electromagnetic valve (28) is connected with the middle part of the interior of the water delivery component (2), the middle part of the interior of the water delivery component (2) is fixedly connected with a water pump (29), and the top and the bottom of the water pump (29) are connected with the middle bottom of the interior of the water delivery component (2);
a shunting block (31) is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the pipeline connecting part (3), and the bottom of the shunting block (31) is connected with the middle position inside the pipeline connecting part (3);
the utility model discloses a watering part, including watering part (4), top both sides fixedly connected with shower nozzle (33), the inboard of shower nozzle (33) links to each other with the top both sides inner wall of watering part (4), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting cylinder (34) of watering part (4), the top of connecting cylinder (34) links to each other with the bottom of watering part (4), the inboard fixedly connected with mount (37) of inside of shower nozzle (33), the outside of mount (37) links to each other with the inside inboard of shower nozzle (33), the centre outside embedding of mount (37) is connected with spliced pole (36), the outside of rubber column (36) links to each other with the centre outside inner wall of mount (37).
2. The novel field ad hoc wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the spray head (33) are fixedly connected with rubber nozzles (35), and the outer sides of the rubber nozzles (35) are connected with the two ends of the inner side of the spray head (33).
3. The novel field ad hoc wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the inner side and the outer side of the pipeline connecting component (3) are fixedly connected with sponge fixing blocks (32), and the outer sides of the sponge fixing blocks (32) are connected with the inner wall of the pipeline connecting component (3).
4. The novel field ad hoc wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the protective cover (26) is connected with an anti-slip pattern (27) in an embedded mode, and the inner side of the anti-slip pattern (27) is connected with the outer side of the protective cover (26).
5. The novel field ad hoc wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the movable door (12) are embedded with strong magnetic blocks (14), and the outer sides of the strong magnetic blocks (14) are connected with the top and the bottom of the movable door (12).
6. The novel field ad hoc wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the inner periphery of the movable door (12) is embedded and connected with a sealing ring (13), and the back of the sealing ring (13) is connected with the front of the inner periphery of the movable door (12).
7. The novel field ad hoc wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the supporting leg (15) is fixedly connected with a thread triangular cone (16), and the top end of the thread triangular cone (16) is connected with the bottom end of the supporting leg (15).
8. The novel field ad hoc wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the water delivery members (2) are arranged in a row, the water delivery members (2) are arranged on one side of the irrigation pipeline (5), and the water delivery members (2) are fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline (5).
9. The novel field ad hoc wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: the irrigation pipeline is characterized in that the pipeline connecting part (3) is provided with a row, the pipeline connecting part (3) is arranged on the other side of the irrigation pipeline (5), and the pipeline connecting part (3) is fixedly connected with the irrigation pipeline (5).
10. The novel field ad hoc wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation device of claim 1, wherein: watering part (4) are provided with the triplex row, watering part (4) set up the middle part at watering pipeline (5), watering part (4) and watering pipeline (5) fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911038260.7A CN112740990A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Novel field self-organizing wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911038260.7A CN112740990A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Novel field self-organizing wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation equipment |
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| CN112740990A true CN112740990A (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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| CN201911038260.7A Withdrawn CN112740990A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Novel field self-organizing wireless sensor network water-saving irrigation equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113598021A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-05 | 南通透灵信息科技有限公司 | Wisdom agricultural irrigation device |
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| CN205071824U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-03-09 | 贵州东峰自动化科技有限公司 | Novel field is from organizing wireless sensor network water -saving irrigation equipment |
| CN205082394U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-16 | 福建农林大学 | Automatic irrigation equipment of wireless accuracy |
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| CN201001321Y (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-01-09 | 施灯南 | Swinging type water sprayer |
| CN201674842U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-12-22 | 浙江大学 | Greenhouse dripping irrigation on-site monitoring system based on wireless embedded technology |
| CN203416688U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-02-05 | 上海众顺农业技术有限公司 | Orchard drop irrigation automatic control device based on ZigBee transmission technology |
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Application publication date: 20210504 |