CN112738377A - Camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Camera module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112738377A
CN112738377A CN202011606447.5A CN202011606447A CN112738377A CN 112738377 A CN112738377 A CN 112738377A CN 202011606447 A CN202011606447 A CN 202011606447A CN 112738377 A CN112738377 A CN 112738377A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lens
reflector
reflecting
camera module
reflecting piece
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Granted
Application number
CN202011606447.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112738377B (en
Inventor
熊军
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011606447.5A priority Critical patent/CN112738377B/en
Publication of CN112738377A publication Critical patent/CN112738377A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112738377B publication Critical patent/CN112738377B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/17Bodies with reflectors arranged in beam forming the photographic image, e.g. for reducing dimensions of camera

Abstract

The application discloses camera module and electronic equipment belongs to the electronic equipment field. The camera module may include: the device comprises a plurality of lenses, a first reflecting piece and a photosensitive assembly; the plurality of lenses are arranged on the bracket side by side and comprise a first lens and a second lens arranged on one side or two sides of the first lens, and the first lens comprises a second reflecting piece; the first reflecting piece and the photosensitive assembly are arranged on the bracket, and the first reflecting piece is arranged between the first lens and the photosensitive assembly; the first reflecting piece and/or the second reflecting piece are/is rotatably connected to the support, so that light rays collected by the operating lens in the plurality of lenses are reflected to the photosensitive assembly by the first reflecting piece or are reflected to the photosensitive assembly by the second reflecting piece and the first reflecting piece in sequence. In the embodiment of the application, the camera module is lower in cost and smaller in size, and is favorable for reducing the interference to the communication module in the electronic equipment.

Description

Camera module and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to a camera module and electronic equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of the electronic industry, the photographing function of the electronic device is also more and more powerful. No matter be leading camera or rear camera all can set up a plurality ofly to realize the multi-mode function of shooing.
As shown in fig. 1, each camera is provided with a photosensitive assembly 101, a lens 102, a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) and a Board to Board (Board to Board, BTB) connector 104, on one hand, the arrangement of a plurality of photosensitive assemblies increases the stacking space, and further causes excessive occupation of the internal space of the electronic device, on the other hand, the more the number of photosensitive assemblies, the more the FPC and the BTB are adapted and connected, the larger the occupied area of the electric device is, the larger the occupied area is, the electric signal of the camera module is easy to interfere with the communication module in the electronic device, and the influence is caused on the operational reliability of the camera module.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the application is to provide a camera module and electronic equipment, can solve many camera modules and occupy the problem that electronic equipment inner space is bulky and the communication module among the electronic equipment is disturbed to the signal of telecommunication of camera module.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, the camera module includes: the device comprises a bracket, a plurality of lenses, a first reflecting piece and a photosensitive assembly;
the plurality of lenses are arranged on the bracket side by side and comprise a first lens and a second lens arranged on one side or two sides of the first lens, and the first lens comprises a second reflecting piece;
the first reflecting piece and the photosensitive assembly are arranged on the bracket, and the first reflecting piece is arranged between the first lens and the photosensitive assembly;
the first reflecting piece and/or the second reflecting piece are/is rotatably connected to the support, so that light rays collected by the operating lenses in the plurality of lenses are reflected to the photosensitive assembly by the first reflecting piece or are reflected to the photosensitive assembly by the second reflecting piece and the first reflecting piece in sequence.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: the housing, the circuit board and the camera module according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect of the application,
the circuit board with camera module installs on the casing, camera module's photosensitive assembly pass through flexible circuit board with the circuit board electricity is connected.
In the embodiment of the application, the plurality of lenses are arranged side by side in a specified manner, that is, the plurality of lenses are arranged on a line, the line can be a straight line or a curved line, wherein the plurality of lenses comprise a first lens located in the middle area of the line and second lenses located on one side or two sides, any one of the first lens and the second lens can be used as an operating lens, and the first reflecting piece arranged in the reflecting area of the lenses is combined to reflect the light collected by the operating lens to the photosensitive assembly through the first reflecting piece.
Specifically, the second reflecting piece in the first reflecting piece and/or the first lens is configured into a rotatable structure, so that light collected by any one operating lens can be reflected to the same photosensitive assembly through the first reflecting piece by means of self rotation of the first reflecting piece and/or the second reflecting piece, on one hand, a plurality of lenses in the camera module can share one photosensitive assembly to reduce stacking space and further reduce occupation of the internal space of the electronic equipment, thereby being beneficial to reducing the thickness of the electronic equipment and improving the attractiveness of appearance, on the other hand, one photosensitive assembly only needs to be provided with one FPC and one BTB, the setting mode can reduce interference on a communication module in the electronic equipment and improve the operation reliability of the camera module.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a photosensitive member in the related art;
fig. 2 is a top view of a camera module according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotational direction of a first reflector in the camera module of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the camera module of FIG. 1 showing another direction of rotation of the first reflective element;
fig. 5 is a schematic internal structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of another internal structure of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a plan view of a camera module according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic optical path diagram of the camera module of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is another schematic optical path diagram of the camera module of FIG. 7;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of another optical path of the camera module shown in fig. 7.
Description of reference numerals:
101 photosensitive components, 102 lenses, 103FPC, 104BTB and 10 supports; 20 a photosensitive assembly; 30 a first reflector; 40 a first lens; 402 second reflector, 50 second lens, 502 third reflector, 602 first convex lens, 604 concave lens, 606 second convex lens.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application is implemented by using specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof in combination with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application includes: the camera comprises a support 10, a plurality of lenses, a first reflecting member 30 and a photosensitive assembly 20.
The plurality of lenses are disposed in the bracket 10 side by side, and include a first lens 40 and a second lens 50 disposed on one side or both sides of the first lens 40, and the first lens 40 includes a second reflector 402.
Specifically, the support 10 can define and hold the chamber, and a plurality of camera lenses, the first reflector 30 and the photosensitive assembly 20 can be arranged in holding the chamber, so that the compact arrangement of the camera module is realized.
In addition, the camera module of this application embodiment includes but not limited to in leading camera module, rear camera module, rotatory camera module or the lift camera module etc. any one, and the skilled person in the art can select to set up according to the circumstances.
Taking the rear camera as an example, the camera is classified according to the photographing function, and may include a rear wide-angle camera, a rear main camera, a blurring camera, a portrait camera, and the like, and the camera is classified according to the structure, and may also include a fixed-focus camera, a zoom camera, and the like.
The first reflector 30 and the photosensitive element 20 are disposed in the bracket 10, and the first reflector 30 is disposed between the first lens 40 and the photosensitive element 20 so as to be disposed opposite to the first lens 40 and the photosensitive element 20, respectively.
Specifically, since the first lens 40 is provided with the intermediate regions of the plurality of lenses, the first reflection member 30 is disposed opposite to the first lens 40, and if the first reflection member 30 is rotatable, in an initial state, as shown in fig. 3, an incident surface of the first reflection member 30 is at least partially opposite to a reflection surface of the second reflection member 402, wherein an incident direction of the first reflection member 30 passes through the second reflection member 402, and a reflection direction of the second reflection member 402 passes through the first reflection member 30; as shown in fig. 4, the incident direction of the first reflective member 30 passes through the third reflective member 502 in the second lens 50 by driving the first reflective member 30 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the reflective direction of the third reflective member 502 passes through the first reflective member 30, as shown in fig. 5, the incident direction of the first reflective member 30 passes through the third reflective member 502 in the second lens 50 by driving the first reflective member 30 to rotate in the forward direction, and the reflective direction of the third reflective member 502 passes through the first reflective member 30.
Alternatively, if the second reflecting member 402 is rotatable, as shown in FIG. 9, in an initial state, the incident surface of the first reflecting member 30 is at least partially opposed to the reflecting surface of the second reflecting member 402, wherein the incident direction of the first reflecting member 30 passes through the second reflecting member 402, and the reflecting direction of the second reflecting member 402 passes through the first reflecting member 30, as shown in fig. 8, by driving the second reflecting member 402 to rotate in the forward direction, the incident direction of the second reflecting member 402 passes through the third reflecting members 502 in the second lenses 50 on both sides, and the reflecting direction of the second reflecting member 402 is still at the position where it passes through the first reflecting member 30, as shown in fig. 10, by driving the second reflecting member 402 to rotate in the opposite direction, the incident direction of the second reflecting member 402 passes through the third reflecting members 502 in the second lenses 50 on both sides, and the reflecting direction of the second reflecting member 402 is still at a position where the second reflecting member 402 passes through the first reflecting member 30.
The first reflecting member 30 is a rectangular prism. The right-angle prism is used for reflecting the light rays transmitted through the lens by 90 degrees and then projecting the light rays onto the photosensitive assembly 20. Like this, camera lens and photosensitive assembly 20 just can be 90 settings, and in practical application, because photosensitive assembly 20 and camera lens do not set up at same latitude, consequently, photosensitive assembly 20's area can be designed bigger, and the sensitization precision is higher, and then can effectively promote the shooting performance of camera module.
In practical applications, the first lens 40 may be a main camera, and the second lens 50 may be a wide-angle camera, a blurring camera, a portrait camera, or the like.
The first reflector 30 and/or the second reflector 402 are rotatably connected to the frame 10, so that light collected by an operating lens of the plurality of lenses is reflected by the first reflector 30 onto the photosensitive assembly 20, or reflected by the second reflector 402 and the first reflector 30 onto the photosensitive assembly 20 in sequence, wherein the operating lens is the first lens 40 or the second lens 50.
In practical applications, the second reflecting member 402 may also be a right-angle prism, and the incident light is turned by 90 ° and then projected onto the first reflecting member 30, and further reflected onto the photosensitive assembly 20 by the first reflecting member 3090 °.
In this embodiment, the plurality of lenses are arranged side by side in a designated manner, that is, the plurality of lenses are arranged on a line, which may be a straight line or a curved line, wherein the plurality of lenses includes a first lens 40 located in a middle area of the line and a second lens 50 located on one side or both sides, and any one of the first lens 40 and the second lens 50 may be used as an operating lens, and is combined with the first reflecting member 30 disposed in a reflecting area of the lens, so that light collected by the operating lens is reflected to the photosensitive assembly 20 through the first reflecting member 30.
Specifically, the second reflecting member 402 in the first reflecting member 30 and/or the first lens 40 is configured to be a rotatable structure, so that light collected by any one operating lens can be reflected to the same photosensitive assembly 20 through the first reflecting member 30 by the rotation of the first reflecting member 30 and/or the second reflecting member 402, on one hand, a plurality of lenses in the camera module can share one photosensitive assembly 20 to reduce the stacking space, further reduce the occupation of the internal space of the electronic device, thereby being beneficial to reducing the thickness of the electronic device and improving the aesthetic appearance, on the other hand, one photosensitive assembly 20 only needs to be provided with one FPC and BTB, and the arrangement mode can reduce the interference to the communication module in the electronic device and improve the operation reliability of the camera module.
In one embodiment, the second lens 50 includes a third reflector 502, the third reflector 502 is used for reflecting the collected light to the first reflector 30 so as to be reflected to the photosensitive assembly 20 by the first reflector 30, or the third reflector 502 is used for reflecting the collected light to the second reflector 402 and the first reflector 30 in sequence so as to be reflected to the photosensitive assembly 20 by the first reflector 30.
In practical applications, the third reflective member 502 may be a right-angle prism, and the incident light is directly projected onto the first reflective member 30 after being turned by 90 ° through the right-angle prism, or is projected onto the first reflective member 30 through the second reflective member 402 to be reflected to the photosensitive assembly 20 by the first reflective member 30.
In one embodiment, the camera module further comprises: a drive member; the driving member is connected to the bracket 10, and a driving shaft of the driving member is connected to the first reflecting member 30 and/or the second reflecting member 402 to drive the first reflecting member 30 and/or the second reflecting member 402 to rotate.
Specifically, the driving member may be any one of a rotary driving motor, a rack-type rotary driver, a vane-type rotary driver, and a chain-type rotary driver.
In this embodiment, the driving member may be disposed outside the bracket 10 to save an inner space of the bracket 10, thereby making the structural size of the bracket 10 smaller, and the driving shaft of the driving member may be connected to the first reflecting member 30 and/or the second reflecting member 402 through the through hole by providing the through hole in the bracket 10.
The driving member may also be disposed in the bracket 10, and a driving shaft of the driving member is connected to the first reflecting member 30 and/or the second reflecting member 402 to drive the first reflecting member 30 and/or the second reflecting member 402 to rotate. Those skilled in the art can set the method according to practical situations, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
In practical applications, when the driving member is a rotary driving motor, a driving shaft of the motor may be directly connected to the first reflecting member 30 and/or the second reflecting member 402, and the first reflecting member 30 and/or the second reflecting member 402 are connected to rotate along with the rotation of the driving shaft. It can be understood that the motor driving shaft may be connected to the first reflecting member 30 and/or the second reflecting member 402 through different connecting members to drive the first reflecting member 30 and/or the second reflecting member 402 to rotate, so as to realize the switching of multiple shooting modes with a reduced stacking space of the camera module and reduce the electromagnetic interference with the shooting process during the switching process.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, in an embodiment, as a first specific implementation manner of the camera module, a plurality of lenses are arranged in the bracket 10 side by side according to an arc track; the driving member is connected to the first reflecting member 30 and is used for driving the first reflecting member 30 to rotate and to enable the traveling lens to be at least partially positioned in the incident direction of the first reflecting member 30.
As shown in fig. 6, when the plurality of lenses are arranged side by side along the circular arc trajectory, as a first assembly manner of the lens structures, the first lens 40 and the second lens 50 each include a first convex lens 602 and a concave lens 604, in the first lens 40, the first convex lens 602 is in the incident direction of the second reflector 402, and in the second lens 50, the first convex lens 602 is in the incident direction of the third reflector 502; in the first lens 40, the concave lens 604 is in the reflection direction of the second reflection member 402, and in the second lens 50, the concave lens 604 is in the reflection direction of the third reflection member 502. In the first lens 40, the first convex lens 602, the second reflector 402 and the concave lens 604 are integrated, and in the second lens 50, the first convex lens 602, the third reflector 502 and the concave lens 604 are integrated.
Through setting up first convex lens 602, realize that the light of gathering assembles, through setting up concave lens 604, be favorable to making photosensitive assembly 20 fully sensitization to optimize the shooting effect. The lens is configured in an integrated structure mode, so that the whole lens is more compact, and the occupied space is less.
As shown in fig. 6, as a second assembly method of the lens structure, as a first assembly method of the lens structure, the first lens 40 and the second lens 50 each include a first convex lens 602 and a concave lens 604, in the first lens 40, the first convex lens 602 is in the incident direction of the second reflector 402, and in the second lens 50, the first convex lens 602 is in the incident direction of the third reflector 502; in the first lens 40, the concave lens 604 is in the reflection direction of the second reflection member 402, and in the second lens 50, the concave lens 604 is in the reflection direction of the third reflection member 502. In the first lens 40, the first convex lens 602, the second reflecting member 402 and the concave lens 604 are separated; in the second lens 50, the first convex lens 602, the third reflector 502 and the concave lens 604 are separated.
The lens is configured in a split structure mode, so that the overall structure of the lens is easy to adjust, the shooting effect is convenient to optimize, and the split structure is favorable for realizing the zoom lens.
In this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, the first lens 40 and the second lens 50 are of a unitary structure, which makes the total volume and the occupied area of the camera smaller than those of a split camera, and occupies a smaller layout space. The working frequency of the optical sensor is very high, and generally the optical sensor must be close to the layout of the antenna, so that the communication system is easily interfered, the occupied space can be reduced by sharing the optical sensor, and the interference of the camera to the communication system is reduced. The number and the total area of the sensors are less than those of the separated cameras, and the overall cost is reduced. The ghost image can be eliminated by using a total reflection prism instead of a plane mirror.
As shown in fig. 7, in an embodiment, as a second specific implementation manner of the camera module, a plurality of lenses are arranged in the bracket 10 side by side according to a straight track, the driving member is connected to the first reflecting member 30, the first reflecting member 30 is in a reflecting direction of the second reflecting member 402, and the second reflecting member 402 is in an incident direction of the first reflecting member 30.
As shown in fig. 9, when the first lens 40 is a functioning lens, the second reflecting member 402 reflects the collected light to the first reflecting member 30, so as to be reflected to the photosensitive assembly 20 by the first reflecting member 30.
As shown in fig. 8 or 10, when the second lens 50 is a running lens, the incident direction of the second reflector 402 is driven by the driving element to a position passing through the third reflector 502 of the second lens 50, so that the third reflector 502 is used for reflecting the collected light to the second reflector 402 and the first reflector 30 in sequence, and then the collected light is reflected to the light sensing assembly 20 by the first reflector 30.
Among them, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that this embodiment is preferably applied to a scene in which only one first lens 40 and one second lens 50 are provided, or to a scene in which one first lens 40 is provided and one second lens 50 is provided on both sides of the first lens 40, respectively.
In addition, the first lens 40 and the second lens 50 on one side can be used as a lens module, or the first lens 40 and the second lenses 50 on two sides can be used as a lens module, and a plurality of lens modules are arranged in the camera module through reasonable arrangement.
When a plurality of lenses are arranged side by side in the holder 10 according to a straight track, as a first assembly manner of the lens structure, the first lens 40 and the second lens 50 may include a second convex lens 606, in the first lens 40, the second convex lens 606 is in the incident direction of the second reflector 402, and in the second lens 50, the second convex lens 606 is in the incident direction of the third reflector 502. In the first lens 40, the second convex lens 606 and the second reflector 402 are separated, and in the second lens 50, the second convex lens 606 and the third reflector 502 are integrated.
Through setting up second convex lens 606, the light that realizes gathering assembles to optimize the shooting effect. By configuring the first lens 40 in a split structure, the second reflector 402 can be driven to rotate, so as to switch the operation of different lenses when the lenses are in the same straight line.
In practical application, the number of the second lenses 50 is two, and the two second lenses are respectively disposed at two sides of the first lens 40, the first reflective member 30 is disposed opposite to the second reflective member 402 in the first lens 40, and the driving member drives the second reflective member 402 to transmit automatically, so that the incident direction of the second reflective member 402 directly collects light, or the incident direction of the second reflective member 402 respectively corresponds to the reflective direction of the third reflective member 502, so that the light collected by the second lens 50 is sequentially reflected by the third reflective member 502, the second reflective member 402 and the first reflective member 30, and reaches the photosensitive assembly 20.
In this embodiment, compared to a case where a plurality of lenses are arranged side by side in the holder 10 along a circular arc trajectory, this arrangement enables direct acquisition of a forward image. In addition, the mode has higher integration level, saves the total space and occupies small layout space. The moving part is only the second reflecting member 402, which is simpler and faster in switching speed than rotating the lens. And the optical sensor is shared, so that interference is reduced.
Further, when the number of the lenses is greater than 3, a setting mode that a plurality of lenses are arranged in the bracket 10 side by side according to the circular arc track is preferentially adopted, and a mode that linear arrangement and circular arc arrangement are combined can also be adopted, for example, a middle three-position linear arrangement is adopted
In one embodiment, the first reflector 30, the second reflector 402, and the third reflector 502 are all right-angle prisms.
Specifically, the first reflector 30, the second reflector 402 and the third reflector 502 are all right-angle prisms, in one embodiment, the first reflector 30 is rotatably disposed, and the first reflector 30 is controlled to rotate, so as to change the placing direction of the first reflector 30 to be different, and accordingly adjust the reflecting direction of the light.
In another embodiment, a person skilled in the art can set the reflection angle of the first reflection member 30 according to the position of the photosensitive assembly 20, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
In practical applications, since the photosensitive element 20 is disposed on the same side as the light hole, or when the photosensitive element 20 is disposed on the opposite side of the light hole, the photosensitive element 20 is parallel to the plane of the display screen or the rear cover plate of the electronic device, the photosensitive element 20 according to the embodiment of the present application is not limited by the thickness of the electronic device, and thus the volume of the camera module is smaller, the thickness of the camera module is thinner, and the thickness of the electronic device is thinner.
In one embodiment, the camera module further comprises: and the zooming motor is connected with the first reflecting member 30 and is used for driving the first reflecting member 30 to reciprocate in a direction away from the photosensitive assembly 20 or close to the photosensitive assembly 20.
In this embodiment, by providing the zoom motor on the bracket 10, the zoom motor can also drive the first reflection member 30 to move toward the first lens 40 or away from the first lens 40, so as to implement the zoom function of the camera module.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device specifically includes: casing, circuit board and the camera module of above-mentioned embodiment, circuit board and camera module install on the casing, the photosensitive assembly of camera module passes through flexible circuit board and is connected with the circuit board electricity.
Specifically, the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application may be a smart phone, a computer, a multimedia player, an electronic reader, a wearable device, an intelligent translator, an intelligent POSS, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
In the embodiment of the application, the circuit board can be electronic equipment's main control board (mainboard), because the photosensitive assembly of camera module passes through flexible circuit board and is connected with the circuit board electricity, photosensitive assembly of a plurality of camera lenses sharing in the camera module, consequently, the quantity of the flexible circuit board that photosensitive assembly and circuit board are connected to and the board that sets up on the circuit board all can reduce to the quantity of board connector, and like this, the area of circuit board just can reduce, and then has reduced electronic equipment's volume and cost.
In practical application, the main control board sends different viewing signals to the driving piece in the camera module according to user requirements, the driving piece rotates to drive the first reflecting piece to rotate, the incident surface of the first reflecting piece is opposite to one of the lenses in the camera module, light penetrating through the lens is projected or refracted to the photosensitive assembly by the first reflecting piece, and therefore the process of selecting different lenses to shoot according to the user requirements is completed. Since the process of selecting other lenses is similar to the above process, the embodiments of the present application are not described in detail herein.
In one embodiment, the electronic device may further include: and the plane where the photosensitive assembly is located is parallel to the display surface of the display screen.
The display screen according to the embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, a flat screen, and may also be a curved screen. When the display screen is a curved screen, the plane where the photosensitive assembly is located is parallel to the plane where the main display surface of the curved screen is located, or the plane where the photosensitive assembly is located is similarly parallel to the curved screen.
In one embodiment, the bracket of the camera module is matched with the circuit board to form an accommodating cavity of the camera module; or, the support of camera module with the display screen matches the chamber that holds that forms camera module.
In practical application, in order to reduce the cost of electronic equipment and the number of parts of the electronic equipment, the accommodating cavity of the camera module can be formed by the bracket of the camera module and the circuit board, and the cost of the electronic equipment is finally reduced by reducing the cost of the bracket. Or, can also pass through the support of camera module with the display screen matches the chamber that holds that forms the camera module. For example, one side that the support of camera module is close to the display screen can have electronic equipment's display screen to replace to make and form the chamber that holds that has the light trap between display screen and the support, like this, just can effectively reduce the support cost, and then reduce electronic equipment cost.
In this application embodiment, because the plane at sensitization subassembly place is on a parallel with the display surface of display screen, consequently, the area of the sensitization chip in the sensitization subassembly can be bigger, and then makes the sensitization effect of sensitization subassembly better. Moreover, because the photosensitive assembly is parallel to the display surface of the display screen, the photosensitive assembly is not limited by the thickness of the electronic equipment any more, the thickness of the electronic equipment can be set to be thinner and lighter, the height of the camera module protruding out of the electronic equipment is reduced, and the appearance of the electronic equipment is more attractive.
To sum up, camera module and electronic equipment include following advantage at least:
in the embodiment of the application, the plurality of lenses are arranged side by side in a specified manner, that is, the plurality of lenses are arranged on a line, the line can be a straight line or a curved line, wherein the plurality of lenses comprise a first lens located in the middle area of the line and second lenses located on one side or two sides, any one of the first lens and the second lens can be used as an operating lens, and the first reflecting piece arranged in the reflecting area of the lenses is combined to reflect the light collected by the operating lens to the photosensitive assembly through the first reflecting piece.
Specifically, the second reflecting piece in the first reflecting piece and/or the first lens is configured into a rotatable structure, so that light collected by any one operating lens can be reflected to the same photosensitive assembly through the first reflecting piece by means of self rotation of the first reflecting piece and/or the second reflecting piece, on one hand, a plurality of lenses in the camera module can share one photosensitive assembly to reduce stacking space and further reduce occupation of the internal space of the electronic equipment, thereby being beneficial to reducing the thickness of the electronic equipment and improving the attractiveness of appearance, on the other hand, one photosensitive assembly only needs to be provided with one FPC and one BTB, the setting mode can reduce interference on a communication module in the electronic equipment and improve the operation reliability of the camera module.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a camera module which characterized in that, camera module includes: the device comprises a support (10), a plurality of lenses, a first reflecting piece (30) and a photosensitive assembly (20);
the plurality of lenses are arranged on the bracket (10) side by side and comprise a first lens (40) and a second lens (50) arranged on one side or two sides of the first lens (40), and the first lens (40) comprises a second reflecting piece (402);
the first reflecting piece (30) and the photosensitive assembly (20) are arranged in the bracket (10), and the first reflecting piece (30) is arranged between the first lens (40) and the photosensitive assembly (20);
the first reflecting piece (30) and/or the second reflecting piece (402) are/is rotatably connected to the bracket (10), so that light rays collected by a running lens in the plurality of lenses are reflected to the photosensitive assembly (20) by the first reflecting piece (30) or are reflected to the photosensitive assembly (20) by the second reflecting piece (402) and the first reflecting piece (30) in sequence;
wherein the running lens is the first lens (40) or the second lens (50).
2. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the second lens (50) comprises a third reflector (502), the third reflector (502) is used for reflecting the collected light to the first reflector (30) so as to be reflected to the photosensitive component (20) by the first reflector (30), or the third reflector (502) is used for reflecting the collected light to the second reflector (402) and the first reflector (30) in sequence so as to be reflected to the photosensitive component (20) by the first reflector (30).
3. The camera module of claim 2, further comprising: a drive member;
the driving part is connected to the bracket (10), and a driving shaft of the driving part is connected with the first reflecting part (30) and/or the second reflecting part (402) to drive the first reflecting part (30) and/or the second reflecting part (402) to rotate.
4. The camera module of claim 3,
the lenses are arranged in the bracket (10) side by side according to the circular arc track;
the driving piece is connected with the first reflecting piece (30) and used for driving the first reflecting piece (30) to rotate and enabling the running lens to be at least partially positioned in the incidence direction of the first reflecting piece (30).
5. The camera module of claim 3,
the lenses are arranged in the bracket (10) side by side according to a straight track, and the driving piece is connected with the first reflecting piece (30), wherein the first reflecting piece (30) is positioned in the reflecting direction of the second reflecting piece (402), and the second reflecting piece (402) is positioned in the incident direction of the first reflecting piece (30);
when the first lens (40) is the running lens, the second reflecting piece (402) reflects collected light rays to the first reflecting piece (30) so as to be reflected to the photosensitive assembly (20) by the first reflecting piece (30);
when the second lens (50) is the running lens, the incidence direction of the second reflector (402) is driven by the driving part to be opposite to the third reflector (502) of the second lens (50), so that the third reflector (502) is used for reflecting collected light rays to the second reflector (402) and the first reflector (30) in sequence so as to be reflected to the photosensitive assembly (20) by the first reflector (30).
6. The camera module according to claim 4, wherein the first lens (40) and the second lens (50) each comprise a first convex lens (602) and a concave lens (604),
in the first lens (40), the first convex lens (602) is in the incident direction of the second reflector (402), and in the second lens (50), the first convex lens (602) is in the incident direction of the third reflector (502);
in the first lens (40), the concave lens (604) is in a reflection direction of the second reflector (402), and in the second lens (50), the concave lens (604) is in a reflection direction of the third reflector (502).
7. The camera module of claim 6,
in the first lens (40), the first convex lens (602), the second reflector (402) and the concave lens (604) are in an integral structure or a split structure;
in the second lens (50), the first convex lens (602), the third reflector (502) and the concave lens (604) are of an integral structure or a split structure.
8. The camera module of claim 5,
a second convex lens (606) in an incident direction of the second reflector (402), and the second convex lens (606) is disposed separately from the second reflector (402).
9. The camera module of any one of claims 1-8,
the plurality of lenses include at least two of a main lens, a wide-angle lens, a portrait lens, and a blurring lens.
10. An electronic device, comprising: a housing, a circuit board and a camera module according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
the circuit board with the camera module is installed on the casing, and photosensitive assembly (20) of camera module passes through the flexible circuit board with the circuit board electricity is connected.
CN202011606447.5A 2020-12-28 2020-12-28 Camera module and electronic equipment Active CN112738377B (en)

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