CN109302555B - Camera assembly and terminal equipment - Google Patents

Camera assembly and terminal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109302555B
CN109302555B CN201811432355.2A CN201811432355A CN109302555B CN 109302555 B CN109302555 B CN 109302555B CN 201811432355 A CN201811432355 A CN 201811432355A CN 109302555 B CN109302555 B CN 109302555B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
transmission part
housing
light transmission
reflecting
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201811432355.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109302555A (en
Inventor
王富星
支援
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Vivo Mobile Communication Hangzhou Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Hangzhou Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811432355.2A priority Critical patent/CN109302555B/en
Publication of CN109302555A publication Critical patent/CN109302555A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/117059 priority patent/WO2020108278A1/en
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Publication of CN109302555B publication Critical patent/CN109302555B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/51Housings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a camera component, which comprises a shell, a camera body and a reflecting device which are arranged in the shell, and a first driving device arranged on the shell; wherein: the reflecting device comprises a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface which are arranged in a back-to-back mode, the shell comprises a first light transmission part and a second light transmission part which face opposite to each other, the first driving device is connected with the reflecting device and drives the reflecting device to rotate and switch between a first position and a second position, and when the reflecting device is located at the first position, the first reflecting surface reflects ambient light rays which penetrate through the first light transmission part to the camera body; when the reflecting device is at the second position, the second reflecting surface reflects the ambient light passing through the second light transmission part to the camera body. The scheme can solve the problems that the cost is high and the camera layout difficulty is high when at least two cameras are configured in the current terminal equipment. The invention also discloses a terminal device.

Description

Camera assembly and terminal equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a camera assembly and a terminal device.
Background
Along with the development of terminal equipment, the function of the terminal equipment is more and more powerful, and as a tool which is more practical and powerful, the terminal equipment becomes an indispensable tool in the life of a user. The user extremely pursues the outward appearance for terminal equipment develops towards the direction of full face screen, and the user experience requirement of shooing to terminal equipment also improves gradually simultaneously, mainly embodies: the requirements for imaging technology are higher, the requirements for the height of the cameras are thinner and thinner, the number of the cameras is gradually increased, and the like. At present, two cameras, three cameras or four cameras have become mainstream and standard configuration of terminal equipment, and more cameras may be provided in the future. More and more cameras pose a significant challenge to the structural design and cost of the terminal equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a camera component, which aims to solve the problems that the cost is high and the camera layout difficulty is high when at least two cameras are configured in the conventional terminal equipment.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a camera assembly comprises a shell, a camera body and a reflecting device which are arranged in the shell, and a first driving device which is arranged on the shell; wherein:
the reflecting device comprises a first reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface which are arranged in a reverse manner, the shell comprises a first light transmission part and a second light transmission part which are opposite in direction, the first driving device is connected with the reflecting device and drives the reflecting device to rotate and switch between a first position and a second position, and when the reflecting device is located at the first position, the first reflecting surface reflects the ambient light which passes through the first light transmission part to the camera body; when the reflecting device is located at the second position, the second reflecting surface reflects the ambient light passing through the second light transmission part to the camera body.
A terminal device comprising a camera assembly as described above.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
in specific use, the user can drive the reflection device to switch between the first position and the second position by controlling the first driving device, the reflection device can play a role in adjusting the trend of a light path, and ambient light entering the shell can be reflected to the camera body at the first position and the second position respectively, so that the camera assembly has the capability of shooting from lighting on two sides of the camera assembly. Therefore, the first driving device and the reflecting device can enable the camera assembly to be used as a front camera and a rear camera, and the camera assembly can play the functions of two cameras. Under the condition, in the assembly process of the terminal equipment, the camera assembly disclosed by the invention can be used for undoubtedly reducing the number of the cameras configured on the terminal equipment, so that the manufacturing cost of the terminal equipment can be reduced, and meanwhile, the number of the cameras can be reduced on the premise of not influencing the shooting function, so that the assembly and the arrangement of parts in the terminal equipment are undoubtedly facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly in an operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention in another operating state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a camera assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 4 and 5 are schematic structural diagrams of the terminal device in two states, respectively.
Description of reference numerals:
100-casing, 110-first light transmission part, 120-second light transmission part,
200-camera body, 210-photosensitive chip, 220-lens component, 221-lens bracket, 222-focusing lens, 230-second driving device,
300-a reflection device,
400-a first driving device,
500-shading sheet,
600-soft and hard combined circuit board or flexible circuit board,
700-shell.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a camera assembly, which can be applied to a terminal device. The camera assembly disclosed in this embodiment includes a housing 100, a camera body 200, a reflecting device 300, and a first driving device 400.
The housing 100 is a housing assembly of the camera assembly and provides a mounting base for other components of the camera assembly. The camera body 200 is an imaging member of the camera assembly, and is capable of forming an image after being exposed to light. The reflection device 300 is used for adjusting the ambient light, so that the ambient light is projected onto the camera body 200. The reflection means 300 and the camera body 200 are disposed within the housing 100 in consideration of the imaging requirements.
In this embodiment, the reflection device 300 includes a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface that are opposite to each other, and both the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface are used for projecting the ambient light onto the camera body 200.
The first driving device 400 is disposed on the housing 100, and the housing 100 includes a first light-transmitting portion 110 and a second light-transmitting portion 120 facing opposite directions, that is, the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 respectively face two sides of the camera module away from each other. After the camera assembly is assembled in place on the terminal device, the first and second light-transmitting portions 110 and 120 face the front and rear sides of the terminal device, respectively.
The first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 can allow ambient light to enter the housing 100, so as to provide preparation for subsequent light sensing of the camera body 200. The reflection device 300 can reflect the ambient light entering the housing 100 to the camera body 200, so that the camera body 200 can sense the ambient light.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first driving device 400 is connected to the reflection device 300, the first driving device 400 is used for driving the reflection device 300 to rotate and switch between a first position and a second position, when the reflection device 300 is located at the first position, the first reflection surface of the reflection device 300 faces the first light transmission portion, and when the reflection device 300 is located at the second position, the second reflection surface of the reflection device 300 faces the second light transmission portion. In general, the first driving means 400 may be a driving motor mounted on the housing 100.
When the reflection device 300 is at the first position, the first reflection surface of the reflection device 300 reflects the ambient light passing through the first light transmission portion 110 to the camera body 200, so that the camera body 200 can sense the ambient light entering from the first light transmission portion 110.
When the reflection device 300 is at the second position, the second reflection surface of the reflection device 300 reflects the ambient light passing through the second light transmission portion 120 to the camera body 200, so that the camera body 200 can sense the ambient light entering from the second light transmission portion 120, in this case, the camera body 200 can shoot a scene toward the rear side of the camera assembly, and at this time, the function of the rear camera of the terminal device can be exerted.
In a specific using process, a user can drive the reflection device 300 to switch between the first position and the second position by controlling the first driving device 400, the reflection device 300 can play a role in adjusting the trend of a light path, and ambient light entering the shell 100 can be reflected to the camera body 200 at the first position and the second position respectively, so that the camera assembly has the capability of taking pictures by lighting from two sides of the camera assembly. As described above, the first driving device 400 and the reflecting device 300 can make the camera assembly function as two cameras, that is, as a front camera and a rear camera. Under the condition, in the assembly process of the terminal equipment, the camera assembly disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can be used for undoubtedly reducing the number of the cameras configured on the terminal equipment, so that the manufacturing cost of the terminal equipment can be reduced, and meanwhile, the number of the cameras can be reduced on the premise of not influencing the shooting function, so that the assembly and the arrangement of parts in the terminal equipment are undoubtedly facilitated.
In this embodiment, the reflection device 300 may be a reflection prism, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and of course, the reflection device 300 may also be a double-sided mirror. The present embodiment does not limit the specific shape and kind of the reflection device 300.
The first light-transmitting portion 110 can enable ambient light to be incident into the housing 100 from one side direction of the camera assembly, and specifically, the first light-transmitting portion 110 may be a first light-transmitting cover plate disposed on the first mounting hole of the housing 100. Similarly, the second light transmission part 120 can realize that the ambient light enters the housing 100 from the other side direction of the camera module. Specifically, the first light-transmitting portion 110 may be a second light-transmitting cover plate disposed on the second mounting hole of the housing 100. The first and second light-transmissive cover plates may be cover plates made of transparent resin or glass. Of course, the first light transmission part 110 and the second light transmission part 120 may be light transmission holes directly, but this method is not favorable for the waterproof and dustproof of the camera assembly.
As described above, during operation, both the first and second light-transmitting portions 110 and 120 enable ambient light to be injected into the housing 100. Because the reflection device 300 switches between the first position and the second position, in order to avoid the mutual influence between the first light transmission part 110 and the second light transmission part 120, in a preferred embodiment, the camera assembly disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a light shielding sheet 500, the light shielding sheet 500 may function to shield light, and the light shielding sheet 500 may be switched between the first light transmission part 110 and the second light transmission part 120. Specifically, when the reflection device 300 is in the first position, the light shielding sheet 500 is detachably covered on the second light transmission portion 120, and in this case, the light shielding sheet 500 can avoid interference of ambient light entering the housing 100 through the second light transmission portion 120 with shooting. Similarly, when the reflection device 300 is in the second position, the light shielding sheet 500 detachably covers the first light transmission part 110. In this case, the light shielding sheet 500 can prevent the ambient light entering the housing 100 through the first light transmitting portion 110 from interfering with the image capturing.
In a specific embodiment, when the reflection device 300 is at the first position, the reflection device 300 is disposed opposite to the first light transmission portion 110 and is disposed at a position different from the second light transmission portion 120. When the reflection device 300 is at the second position, the reflection device 300 is disposed opposite to the second light transmission part 120 and is displaced from the first light transmission part 110. That is, the first light transmission part 110 and the second light transmission part 120 are at least distributed with a shift, and thus interference of light entering each other can be reduced. Meanwhile, the positional relationship between the first transparent portion 110, the second transparent portion 120 and the first driving device 400 is more favorable for the assembly between the reflection device 300 and the first driving device 400, and the light input is not affected.
As described above, the camera body 200 is a main body member of the camera assembly, and is used for forming an image after being exposed to light. In a specific embodiment, the camera body 200 may include a photosensitive chip 210 and a lens assembly 220, and the lens assembly 220 is disposed between the reflection device 300 and the photosensitive chip 210. The ambient light passes through the lens assembly 220 and is projected on the photosensitive chip 210, so that the photosensitive chip 210 can image after sensing. The lens assembly 220 determines the focal length of the camera assembly, and ambient light is converged by the lens assembly 220 and then projected onto the photosensitive chip 210, thereby completing photosensitive imaging.
The lens assembly 220 may have a variety of configurations, and in one embodiment, the lens assembly 220 may include a lens holder 221 and at least two focusing lenses 222 mounted on the lens holder 221. The lens holder 221 provides a mounting base for the focusing lens 222, and typically, at least two focusing lenses 222 are mounted in the housing 100 after being mounted on the lens holder 221 to form an integral body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the camera body 200 may further include a second driving device 230, where the second driving device 230 is connected to the at least one focusing lens 222 in a driving manner and drives the focusing lens 222 to move along the lens holder 221, so as to achieve focusing of the lens assembly 220. The focus of the lens assembly 220 is changed by driving part of the focusing lens 222 to move, so as to achieve the purpose of focusing. The camera assembly disclosed by the embodiment of the invention has a focusing function, so that zooming shooting can be realized, and a better shooting effect can be achieved. The second driving means 230 may be a focus motor.
The second driving device 230 may be a hydraulic telescopic member, a screw mechanism, or other mechanisms capable of driving the movement of the member (at least one focusing lens 222) connected thereto, and the present embodiment does not limit the specific kind of the second driving device 230.
The reflection device 300 plays a role of adjusting ambient light, and only by the adjustment of the reflection device 300, ambient light entering the casing 100 can be converged by the lens assembly 220 and then projected to the light sensing chip 210. There are various assembling positional relationships among the above-described respective components. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in a specific embodiment, an optical axis of the focusing lens 222 is perpendicular to light entering directions of the first light transmission portion 110 and the second light transmission portion 120. The above-mentioned angular relationship is more favorable for the arrangement of the camera body 200 in the housing 100.
The camera assembly disclosed in this embodiment may further include a flexible-hard circuit board 600, where the flexible-hard circuit board 600 is used to electrically connect the photosensitive chip 210 and a motherboard of a terminal device. Of course, the photosensitive chip 210 may also be electrically connected with other circuit boards in the housing 100 of the terminal device. The rigid-flex circuit board or the flexible circuit board 600 has certain deformability, so that the flexible circuit board or the flexible circuit board can adapt to a connection environment through deformation, and connection operation is facilitated. Of course, a camera assembly including a rigid-flex circuit board or a flexible circuit board 600 is generally installed in a terminal device in which a camera is retractable.
Based on the camera assembly disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the embodiment of the invention discloses a terminal device, and the disclosed terminal device comprises the camera assembly.
In a specific embodiment, the terminal device includes a housing, and here, the housing 100 of the camera assembly may be a housing of the terminal device, in which case, the first light-transmitting portion 110 and the second light-transmitting portion 120 are directly part of the housing of the terminal device.
In another specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the terminal device includes a housing 700 and a third driving means. A third driving device is disposed in the housing 700, and the third driving device is drivingly connected to the camera assembly and drives the camera assembly into and out of the housing 700, the camera assembly being the camera assembly described in the above embodiments. In this case, the housing 100 and the case 700 are independent members. In this manner, the camera assembly as a whole is facilitated to enter and exit the housing 700.
In the above scheme, the third driving device is respectively used for driving the camera assembly to pass through the telescopic shell 700, so that the purpose of hiding the camera assembly is achieved, the camera assembly can be prevented from occupying the board surface of the terminal equipment by the structure, the screen occupation ratio of the terminal equipment can be improved, and the full-screen display is favorably realized. The third driving device may be a hydraulic telescopic part, a pneumatic telescopic part, a lead screw driving mechanism, a link driving mechanism, or other driving mechanisms capable of moving components, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific type of the third driving device.
The terminal device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can be a terminal device with a camera, such as a tablet computer, a smart phone, a game machine, an electronic book reader, a wearable device and the like, and the specific type of the terminal device is not limited by the embodiment of the invention.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the difference between the embodiments is mainly described, and different optimization features between the embodiments can be combined to form a better embodiment as long as they are not contradictory, and further description is omitted here in view of brevity of the text.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A camera assembly, characterized by comprising a housing (100), a camera body (200) and a reflecting means (300) provided in the housing (100), and a first driving means (400) provided on the housing (100); wherein:
the reflection device (300) comprises a rotation shaft, a first reflection surface and a second reflection surface, wherein the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface are arranged in a reverse manner, the shell (100) comprises a first light transmission part (110) and a second light transmission part (120) which are opposite in direction, the axial direction of the rotation shaft is perpendicular to the inner wall, where the first light transmission part (110) and the second light transmission part (120) are located, of the shell (100), and the first reflection surface and the second reflection surface are arranged around the rotation shaft and obliquely crossed with the inner wall, where the first light transmission part (110) and the second light transmission part (120) are located, of the shell (100);
the first driving device (400) is connected with a rotating shaft of the reflecting device (300) and drives the reflecting device (300) to rotate and switch between a first position and a second position around the rotating shaft; the reflecting means (300) is disposed adjacent to an inner wall of the housing (100) on both sides in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the reflecting means (300) rotates along the housing (100) on both sides in the axial direction of the rotating shaft when the reflecting means (300) rotates around the rotating shaft;
when the reflection device (300) is at the first position, the reflection device (300) is arranged opposite to the first light transmission part (110) and is arranged in a staggered way with the second light transmission part (120), and the first reflection surface reflects the ambient light passing through the first light transmission part (110) to the camera body (200); when the reflecting device (300) is at the second position, the reflecting device (300) is arranged opposite to the second light transmission part (120) and is arranged in a staggered way with the first light transmission part (110), and the second reflecting surface reflects the ambient light passing through the second light transmission part (120) to the camera body (200);
the camera body (200) comprises a lens assembly (220), the lens assembly (220) comprises a lens bracket (221) and at least two focusing lenses (222) mounted on the lens bracket (221), the camera body (200) further comprises a second driving device (230), and the second driving device (230) is in driving connection with at least one focusing lens (222) and drives the focusing lens (222) to move along the lens bracket (221) so as to realize focusing of the lens assembly (220).
2. A camera assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the reflecting means (300) is a reflecting prism.
3. The camera assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing (100) defines a first mounting hole and the first light-transmissive portion (110) is a first light-transmissive cover plate (130) disposed in the first mounting hole, and/or wherein the housing (100) defines a second mounting hole and the second light-transmissive portion (120) is a second light-transmissive cover plate disposed in the second mounting hole.
4. The camera assembly of claim 1, further comprising a light shield (500), wherein the light shield (500) removably overlies the second light transmitting portion (120) when the reflecting means (300) is in the first position, and wherein the light shield (500) removably overlies the first light transmitting portion (110) when the reflecting means (300) is in the second position.
5. Camera assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the camera body (200) comprises a light sensitive chip (210), the lens assembly (220) being arranged between the reflecting means (300) and the light sensitive chip (210), the ambient light passing through the lens assembly (220) and being projected on the light sensitive chip (210).
6. The camera assembly according to claim 1, wherein an optical axis of the focusing lens (222) is perpendicular to light entering directions of the first light transmitting portion (110) and the second light transmitting portion (120).
7. The camera assembly of claim 5, further comprising a flex-hard circuit board or flexible circuit board (600), wherein the flex-hard circuit board or flexible circuit board (600) is used for electrically connecting the photosensitive chip (210) and a main board of a terminal device.
8. A terminal device, characterized in that it comprises a camera assembly according to any one of claims 1-7.
9. A terminal device according to claim 8, characterized in that the housing (100) is a casing of the terminal device.
10. A terminal device according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises a housing (700) and third driving means arranged inside the housing (700), said third driving means being connected to the camera assembly and driving it in and out of the housing (700).
11. The terminal device according to any one of claims 8-10, wherein the terminal device is a smartphone, a tablet, a mobile robot, or a wearable device.
CN201811432355.2A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Camera assembly and terminal equipment Active CN109302555B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811432355.2A CN109302555B (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Camera assembly and terminal equipment
PCT/CN2019/117059 WO2020108278A1 (en) 2018-11-28 2019-11-11 Camera assembly and terminal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811432355.2A CN109302555B (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Camera assembly and terminal equipment

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CN109302555B true CN109302555B (en) 2021-04-23

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CN109788181A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-21 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 The control method of CCD camera assembly, electronic equipment and CCD camera assembly
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