CN112737481B

CN112737481B - Hanging device for photovoltaic tiles

Info

Publication number: CN112737481B
Application number: CN202011628697.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 佘文鑫
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yueyangguangfu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu yueyangguangfu Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-30
Also published as: CN112737481A

Abstract

The invention relates to a hanging device of a photovoltaic tile, which comprises a hanging cabin, a top plate mechanism, a linkage mechanism and an electrostatic release mechanism, wherein the middle part of the hanging cabin is provided with a butt joint hole fixed on a bracket, the middle part of the butt joint hole is provided with a wire port for threading, the middle part of the hanging cabin is provided with a T-shaped frame, two sides of a cabin body of the hanging cabin are provided with side plates, the inner sides of the side plates are designed in a step shape, the outer ends of the photovoltaic plates fall on the step surfaces of the side plates, and the inner ends of the photovoltaic plates fall at the bottom of the T-shaped frame and are limited; the top plate is curved spring plate, and the bottom falls on the top plate and forms the bottom sprag after the photovoltaic board installation, is equipped with the cam structure that is used for driving the outside action of lateral part board on the hand wheel, and during manual rotatory hand wheel, drive lateral part board through the cam structure and outwards remove, adopt the linkage mode still can drive all epaxial top plates of commentaries on classics simultaneously and rotate towards one side, can demolish the photovoltaic board from this, utilizes this structure, can make the photovoltaic reach quick replacement's purpose soon, has improved the practicality.

Description

Hanging device for photovoltaic tiles

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of supporting devices, in particular to a hanging device for photovoltaic tiles.

Background

Solar energy refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun (see three ways of thermal energy propagation: radiation), and is mainly expressed by the solar rays in general. The solar energy film power generation curved surface tile is a novel technology and is a new feasible choice in architecture. The application technology of the solar thin film power generation curved surface tile is to utilize sunlight which is a huge renewable energy source to generate electric power, and the solar thin film power generation curved surface tile can be installed on a building and can also be used as a multifunctional building material to form an actual building component.

Chinese patent application No. CN201820829339.6 discloses a photovoltaic tile hanging structure for hanging photovoltaic tiles, which is described as follows: comprises a fastener, a hanging batten and a hanging piece; the buckling piece is clamped on one side of the photovoltaic tile; one side of the buckle piece extends to form a hanging end; the hanging end is positioned at the bottom of the photovoltaic tile; the hanging connecting piece is fixed on the hanging battens and is mutually meshed and buckled with the hanging connecting end.

It can be seen from the above-mentioned patent, compare in all being the mode that articulates in the top of photovoltaic tile at present, though have the swift convenience of installation, advantage with low costs, very wide beneficial characteristics of market prospect, but during the buckle butt joint of its adoption, still need the installation of screw auxiliary type, still it is long to have installation time, drawback that work efficiency is low, and functional single, and after the installation, can not reach by the bottom top tightening force that makes progress, even there is the buckle fixed, wind-force still can lead to the buckle not hard up when great, consequently, need be to its function and structure further rational design.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above, the invention provides the hanging device of the photovoltaic tile, which has strong functionality and is provided with the bottom strengthening support after installation, so as to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a photovoltaic tile hooking device comprises a hooking cabin, a top plate mechanism, a linkage mechanism and an electrostatic releasing mechanism, wherein a butt joint hole fixed on a support is formed in the middle of the hooking cabin, a wire port used for threading is formed in the middle of the butt joint hole, a T-shaped frame is arranged in the middle of the hooking cabin, side plates are arranged on two sides of a cabin body of the hooking cabin, steps on the inner sides of the side plates are designed, the outer end of a photovoltaic plate falls on the step surface of the side plate, and the inner end of the photovoltaic plate falls on the bottom of the T-shaped frame and is limited;

the top plate mechanism comprises bearing seats welded on two sides of the hanging cabin, a left row of rotating shafts and a right row of rotating shafts which are installed in the hanging cabin through the bearing seats, and a top plate arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shafts, the top plate is an arc spring plate, and the bottom of the photovoltaic plate falls on the top plate to form a bottom support after installation;

the side plate is provided with a rectangular notch, the linkage mechanism is inserted into the notch, and the linkage mechanism comprises a side plate positioned in the notch, a front plate connected to the front side of the side plate and a rack fixed at the bottom of the front plate;

the articulated cabin both sides still are equipped with the gear shaft, and the gear shaft is connected with the rack toothing, homonymy the pivot outer end all still link together through sprocket structure after together with the gear shaft again, make the gear shaft rotatory under the rack removes to it is rotatory to drive the pivot, so that is located the epaxial top piece of pivot and changes the action.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: a rotating shaft penetrates through the T-shaped frame through a bearing, a hand wheel is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, and two cam structures are arranged on the outer wall of the hand wheel.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the inner end of the front plate is provided with a cam plate, the cam plate is matched with a cam structure arranged on a hand wheel for use, and the hand wheel is contacted with the cam plate on the inner end of the front plate when driving the cam structure to rotate, so as to drive the front plate to move towards two sides.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the hanging cabin bottom surface is also provided with a guide seat, a spring rod is arranged through the guide seat, the outer end of the spring rod is provided with a bent plate, and the bent plate is connected to the bottom surface of the side plate.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the gear shaft is also provided with a top plate, and the mounting angle of the top plate on the gear shaft is consistent with that of the top plate on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the hanging cabin is also provided with a left pressing plate and a right pressing plate, and the bottom of each pressing plate is fixed with an electrostatic releasing mechanism.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the electrostatic release mechanism is composed of a release lever, a welding pipe and a crimping piece, wherein the inner end of the release lever penetrates through a wire port downwards and vertically, the welding pipe is located on the outer end head of the release lever, and the crimping piece is located in the welding pipe.

Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the compression joint part is composed of a post rod positioned in the pipe cavity of the welded pipe and a spring sleeved on the post rod and welded on the outer wall of the welded pipe through a limiting ring, namely the compression joint part can compress to act, and the outer end head of the compression joint part is in elastic contact with a top plate arranged on the gear shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the photovoltaic panel is characterized in that the two sides of the hanging cabin are provided with the side plates, the middle portion of the hanging cabin is provided with the T-shaped plate, the two photovoltaic panels can be directly installed by utilizing the side plates and the T-shaped plate, the photovoltaic panel after installation utilizes the limiting outer side of the side plates, the limiting inner side of the T-shaped frame is utilized, the spring piece top plate of the rotary type is further arranged in the cabin, the photovoltaic panel is limited by the side plates and the T-shaped frame after installation, the top plate is utilized to realize elastic support, the bottom support type anti-loosening effect is formed after the photovoltaic panel is installed, screws and electric tools are not needed during installation of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is more convenient to install.

2. The roof that sets up is installed through the pivot, the lateral part board is located through link gear and articulates the cabin both sides, be provided with the pivot that extends forward on T shape frame, the pivot front portion is equipped with the hand wheel, be equipped with the cam structure that is used for driving the outside action of lateral part board on the hand wheel, during manual rotation hand wheel, drive the lateral part board through the cam structure and outwards remove, adopt the linkage mode still can drive all epaxial top sheets of commentaries on classics simultaneously and rotate towards one side, can demolish the photovoltaic board from this, utilize this structure, can make the photovoltaic reach quick replacement's purpose soon, and the practicality is improved.

3. In order to improve the functionality, the two sides of the cabin bottom are provided with the static releasing mechanisms, the ends of the static releasing mechanisms are provided with spring type crimping parts, after the photovoltaic panel is installed, the crimping plates are in contact with the top plate on the innermost side, the purpose of static releasing can be achieved if static phenomena occur when the photovoltaic panel is actually used, and the crimping plates are arranged to be in a spring type mode, so that the crimping plates can be in better contact with the top plate when the photovoltaic panel is actually used, and the functional structural design is more reasonable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention from a primary viewing angle;

FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention, as best seen in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention from the rear perspective of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a left partial structure viewed from a front view plane;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention, disassembled;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the present invention, which is drawn from FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the present invention, which is drawn from FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the detailed structure of the linkage mechanism and the spring lever when they are viewed after being detached from the bottom of the hitch cabin according to the present invention.

Description of the main reference numerals:

1. a hanging cabin; 101. a butt joint hole; 102. a wire port; 103. a side plate; 104. a notch; 2. a T-shaped frame; 201. a hand wheel; 202. a cam structure; 3. a top sheet mechanism; 301. a bearing seat; 302. a rotating shaft; 303. a topsheet; 4. a linkage mechanism; 401. a side panel; 402. a front plate; 403. a rack; 5. a guide seat; 6. a spring lever; 601. bending a plate; 7. a gear shaft; 8. a sprocket arrangement; 9. pressing a plate; 10. an electrostatic release mechanism; 1001. a release lever; 1002. welding a pipe; 1003. and (4) a crimping piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments, but not all embodiments, of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., appear based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood by those skilled in the art.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the hanging device for the photovoltaic tiles comprises a hanging cabin 1, a top piece mechanism 3, a linkage mechanism 4 and a static releasing mechanism 10, wherein a butt joint hole 101 fixed on a support is formed in the middle of the hanging cabin 1, a wire port 102 used for threading is formed in the middle of the butt joint hole 101, a T-shaped frame 2 is arranged in the middle of the hanging cabin 1, side plates 103 are arranged on two sides of a cabin body of the hanging cabin 1, steps in the side plates 103 are designed, in the practical use process, the outer end of a photovoltaic panel is placed on the step surface of the side plates 103, the inner end of the photovoltaic panel is placed at the bottom of the T-shaped frame 2 in a limiting mode, the mounting mode is more convenient, dismounting and replacing is facilitated, and the mounting mode is superior to the mode that screws are used for auxiliary mounting of the photovoltaic panel in a comparison file.

Top piece mechanism 3 is including welding the bearing frame 301 of articulating the cabin 1 both sides, install two rows of pivot 302 of the left and right sides in articulating cabin 1 through bearing frame 301, and locate the top piece 303 on the pivot 302 outer wall, top piece 303 is curved spring board, photovoltaic board installation back bottom neutral area just in time falls on top piece 303 up again, utilize these shape top piece 303 to constitute the bottom sprag to the photovoltaic board, top piece 303 is curved spring board, consequently, when supporting the photovoltaic board, can play by the pretension effect of bottom up formula, it is more firm after having guaranteed that the photovoltaic board is installed.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a rectangular notch 104 is formed in the side plate 103, the linkage mechanism 4 is inserted into the notch 104, the linkage mechanism 4 includes a side plate 401 located in the notch 104, a front plate 402 connected to the front side of the side plate 401, and a rack 403 fixed to the bottom of the front plate 402, gear shafts 7 are further disposed on both sides of the hanging cabin 1, the gear shafts 7 are meshed with the rack 403, outer ends of the same-side rotating shafts 302 are connected together through a chain wheel structure 8 and then connected with the gear shafts 7, the gear shafts 7 are rotated when the rack 403 moves, and the rotating shafts 302 are driven to rotate, so that the top plate 303 located on the rotating shafts 302 swings, and by using this structural characteristic, it is more convenient to detach the photovoltaic panel from the hanging cabin 1.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, since the rotating shaft is inserted into the T-shaped frame 2 through the bearing, the front end of the rotating shaft is provided with the hand wheel 201, the outer wall of the hand wheel 201 is provided with two cam structures 202, and the inner end of the front plate 402 is provided with a cam plate, which is matched with the cam structure 202 arranged on the hand wheel 201 for use, when the photovoltaic panel needs to be removed, an operator manually rotates the hand wheel 201, so that the hand wheel 201 drives the cam structures 202 to rotate, the two cam structures 202 are forced to contact with the cam plates on the inner ends of the front plates 402 on two sides, the two front plates 402 are driven to move towards two sides, finally the side plates 401 are moved out from the notch 104, thereby the outer end of the photovoltaic panel loses the limit effect, and the hand wheel 201 can also drive the gear shaft 7 to rotate through the rack, so that the top plate 303 on the gear shaft 7 is changed from the top-up shape to the side-down shape, and simultaneously the gear shaft 7 drives all the rotating shaft 302 to rotate by the sprocket structure 8, the top plate 303 on the rotating shaft 302 can be changed into a side-falling shape from a jacking shape, the photovoltaic panel losing the limiting and pre-tightening effects can be taken out outwards, and the replaced photovoltaic panel can be hung in the hanging cabin 1 again in a mode of reversely rotating the hand wheel 201, so that the structural characteristics of convenience in installation and convenience in removal are embodied.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the bottom surface of the hanging cabin 1 is further provided with a guide seat 5, a spring rod 6 is arranged through the guide seat 5, the outer end of the spring rod 6 is provided with a bent plate 601, and the bent plate 601 is connected to the bottom surface of the side plate 401, so that the side plate 401 can be quickly and inwardly returned after being outwardly moved out, and the structure is more reasonable.

As shown in fig. 5 and 7, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the hanging cabin 1 is further provided with a left pressing plate and a right pressing plate 9, the bottom of the pressing plate 9 is fixed with a static electricity releasing mechanism 10, the static electricity releasing mechanism 10 is composed of a releasing rod 1001, a welding pipe 1002 and a pressing part 1003, the inner end of the releasing rod 1001 penetrates through the wire port 102 to vertically penetrate downwards, when in actual use, a grounding wire is connected to the bottom end of the releasing rod 1001, therefore, the arrangement of the static electricity releasing mechanism 10 enables the installed photovoltaic panel to have the characteristic of grounding and releasing static electricity when in actual use, the functionality is improved, and in order to improve the rationality of the functional structure, as shown in fig. 7, the pressing part 1003 is also arranged in the welding pipe 1002, the pressing part 1003 is composed of a post rod arranged in the pipe cavity of the welding pipe 1002 and a spring sleeved on the post rod and welded on the outer wall of the welding pipe 1002 through a limiting ring, namely, the pressing part 1003 can compress, and the outer end head of the pressing part 1003 is elastically contacted with the top plate 303 arranged on the gear shaft 7, the electrostatic release mechanism 10 is pre-tightened to contact the innermost top sheet 303 by the elastic pressing type pressing piece 1003, so that the phenomenon of contact disconnection is avoided, and the functional structure is more reasonable.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hooking device of photovoltaic tile, is including articulating cabin (1), top piece mechanism (3), link gear (4) and electrostatic discharge mechanism (10), articulate cabin (1) middle part and seted up and be fixed in butt joint hole (101) on the support, butt joint hole (101) middle part is equipped with line mouth (102) that are used for the threading, its characterized in that: the middle part of the hanging cabin (1) is provided with a T-shaped frame (2), two sides of a cabin body of the hanging cabin (1) are provided with side plates (103), the inner sides of the side plates (103) are designed to be stepped, the outer ends of the photovoltaic panels are arranged on the stepped surfaces of the side plates (103), and the inner ends of the photovoltaic panels are arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped frame (2) and are limited;

the top plate mechanism (3) comprises bearing seats (301) welded on two sides of the hanging cabin (1), a left row of rotating shafts (302) and a right row of rotating shafts (302) which are installed in the hanging cabin (1) through the bearing seats (301), and a top plate (303) arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shafts (302), the top plate (303) is an arc spring plate, and the bottom of the photovoltaic plate falls on the top plate (303) after installation to form a bottom support;

the side plate (103) is provided with a rectangular notch (104), the linkage mechanism (4) is inserted into the notch (104), and the linkage mechanism (4) comprises a side plate (401) positioned in the notch (104), a front plate (402) connected to the front side of the side plate (401), and a rack (403) fixed at the bottom of the front plate (402);

two sides of the hanging cabin (1) are also provided with gear shafts (7), the gear shafts (7) are meshed with racks (403), the outer ends of the rotating shafts (302) on the same side are connected together through chain wheel structures (8) and then connected with the gear shafts (7), the gear shafts (7) are rotated under the movement of the racks (403), and the rotating shafts (302) are driven to rotate, so that the top plates (303) on the rotating shafts (302) can swing;

a rotating shaft penetrates through the T-shaped frame (2) through a bearing, a hand wheel (201) is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft, and two cam structures (202) are arranged on the outer wall of the hand wheel (201);

a cam plate is arranged at the inner end of the front plate (402), the cam plate is matched with a cam structure (202) arranged on a hand wheel (201) for use, and when the hand wheel (201) drives the cam structure (202) to rotate, the cam structure is contacted with the cam plate on the inner end of the front plate (402) to drive the front plate (402) to move towards two sides;

the bottom surface of the hanging cabin (1) is also provided with a guide seat (5), a spring rod (6) is arranged through the guide seat (5), the outer end of the spring rod (6) is provided with a bent plate (601), and the bent plate (601) is connected to the bottom surface of the side plate (401);

a top plate (303) is also arranged on the gear shaft (7), and the mounting angles of the top plate (303) on the gear shaft (7) and the top plate (303) on the rotating shaft (302) are consistent;

the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the hanging cabin (1) is also provided with a left pressing plate and a right pressing plate (9), and the bottom of each pressing plate (9) is fixed with a static releasing mechanism (10);

when the photovoltaic panel needs to be removed, an operator manually rotates the hand wheel (201), the hand wheel (201) drives the cam structures (202) to rotate, the two cam structures (202) are forced to be in contact with the cam plates on the inner end heads of the front plates (402) on the two sides, the two front plates (402) are driven to move towards the two sides, finally the side plates (401) are moved out from the inside of the notch (104), and therefore the outer end heads of the photovoltaic panels lose the limiting effect, and the hand wheel (201) can drive the gear shaft (7) to rotate through the rack (403) when rotating, so that the top plate (303) on the gear shaft (7) is changed into a side-inverted shape from a top-up shape, meanwhile, when the gear shaft (7) rotates, the chain wheel structure (8) is utilized to drive all the rotating shafts (302) to rotate, the top plate (303) on the rotating shafts (302) is changed into a side-falling shape from a jacking shape, and the photovoltaic panel losing limiting and pre-tightening effects can be taken out outwards.

2. The photovoltaic tile hitch assembly of claim 1, wherein: the electrostatic release mechanism (10) is composed of a release lever (1001), a welding tube (1002) and a crimping piece (1003), wherein the inner end of the release lever (1001) penetrates through a wire port (102) to vertically penetrate out downwards, the welding tube (1002) is located on the outer end of the release lever (1001), and the crimping piece (1003) is located in the welding tube (1002).

3. The photovoltaic tile hitch assembly of claim 2, wherein: the crimping piece (1003) is composed of a post rod positioned in the cavity of the welding tube (1002) and a spring sleeved on the post rod and welded on the outer wall of the welding tube (1002) through a limiting ring, namely the crimping piece (1003) can compress to act, and the outer end head of the crimping piece (1003) is in elastic contact with a top plate (303) arranged on the gear shaft (7).