CN212210912U - Solar photovoltaic panel sun facing adjusting mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic panel sunward adjustment mechanism, which comprises a bottom plate, a cylinder, a solar photovoltaic panel body, a T-shaped tie rod and a rack. Support blocks are installed at both ends at the middle position of the top of the bottom plate, and the support blocks A support rod is hinged inside the support rod, connecting rods are hinged on both sides of the support rod, and an arc rubber block is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, a groove is opened inside the bottom plate, and the interior of the groove is provided with a The top end of the connecting rod is hinged with a mounting plate, the top end of the mounting plate is mounted with a support frame, and the interior of the mounting plate is mounted with a solar photovoltaic panel body. The solar photovoltaic panel sun adjustment mechanism drives the connecting rod to rise and fall through the support plate, and the connecting rod is turned over under the action of the support block, which drives the solar photovoltaic panel body to turn over, so that the solar photovoltaic panel body can be turned over to both sides, and the solar energy is improved. The utilization rate and conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel body.

Description

A solar photovoltaic panel sun adjustment mechanism

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to a solar photovoltaic panel sunward adjustment mechanism.

Background technique

With the development of society, the solar energy industry has developed rapidly. Solar photovoltaic panels are composed of thin fixed photovoltaic cells made of semiconductor materials. As a new type of energy, solar energy has the characteristics of no pollution and low cost, and its applications have spread all over the world. , the traditional solar photovoltaic panel sunshine adjustment mechanism can basically meet the needs of people, but there are still certain problems, the specific problems are as follows:

1. At present, most of the solar photovoltaic panels on the market can only be fixed according to the angle of the bracket, and cannot be changed according to the position of the sun's illumination, so that the illumination time is short, and the efficiency of converting solar energy into electric energy is low;

2. At present, most of the solar photovoltaic panels on the market have no protective structure for the sun adjustment mechanism of the outer casing, which is easy to be hit in the weather of hail, rain and snow, resulting in damage to the solar photovoltaic panel, which in turn affects the function of the solar photovoltaic panel.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a solar photovoltaic panel sunward adjustment mechanism, to solve the problem that the solar photovoltaic panel cannot be changed according to the position of the sun's illumination and is easily hit in the weather of hail, rain and snow, which may cause damage to the solar photovoltaic panel. question.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a solar photovoltaic panel sunward adjustment mechanism, comprising a bottom plate, a cylinder, a solar photovoltaic panel body, a T-shaped tie rod and a rack, and both ends at the middle position of the top of the bottom plate are A support block is installed, and a support rod is hinged inside the support block, a connecting rod is hinged on both sides of the support rod, and an arc rubber block is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a groove is opened inside the bottom plate , and the interior of the groove is provided with a cylinder, the top of the connecting rod is hinged with a mounting plate, and the top of the mounting plate is mounted with a support frame, the interior of the mounting plate is installed with a solar photovoltaic panel body, and the interior of the support frame is installed Both are provided with a first chute, the inside of the first chute is mounted with a rotating shaft through a bearing, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is mounted with a second gear, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is mounted with a first gear, and the first gear is located in the outer wall of the casing. Inside, a twist is installed on one side of the rotating shaft, the top and bottom ends of the first chute are both provided with a second chute, and a slide plate is arranged inside the second chute.

Preferably, a support plate is installed at the output end of the cylinder, and the side of the support plate away from the arc-shaped rubber block is hinged with the bottom of the connecting rod.

Preferably, a sliding block is arranged inside the first chute, and a shielding plate is installed at one end of the sliding block, and the shielding plate is located at the top end of the solar photovoltaic panel body.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is mounted with a casing penetrating the support frame through a bearing, and a cross groove is opened inside the casing.

Preferably, a T-shaped tie rod matched with the first gear is arranged inside the cross groove, and the outer wall of the T-shaped tie rod is sleeved with a spring.

Preferably, the top end of the slide plate is provided with a rack that meshes with the second gear, and one side of the rack is connected to the slider.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the solar photovoltaic panel sunward adjustment mechanism;

1. By installing the support plate, the connecting rod and the solar photovoltaic panel body, the support plate is moved up and down by starting the air cylinder, so that the support plate drives the connecting rod to rise and fall, and then the connecting rod is turned over under the action of the support block, which drives the solar photovoltaic panel body to move. It is easy for the operator to flip the solar photovoltaic panel body to both sides, so that more heat energy can be absorbed and converted into electric energy, which improves the utilization rate and conversion rate of the solar photovoltaic panel body;

2. At the same time, the device is equipped with a shielding plate, a first chute and a sliding plate, and meshes with the rack through the second gear, so that the rack drives the sliding plate to slide left and right in the first sliding groove, so that the shielding plates on both sides are driven to move towards the side. The inner side moves to the junction, and then covers the solar photovoltaic panel body to ensure the safety of the solar photovoltaic panel body and avoid damage to the solar photovoltaic panel body caused by hail and rain and snow;

3. At the same time, the device is equipped with a rotating shaft, a T-shaped pull rod and the first gear. After the rotating shaft is rotated to a suitable position, the T-shaped pull rod is released, and the T-shaped pull rod is driven by the elastic force of the spring to engage with the first gear. Do not touch and twist the shaft to drive the shaft to rotate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the C part in FIG. 3 of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support block; 3. Groove; 4. Cylinder; 5. Supporting plate; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Supporting frame; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Blocking plate; 10. Photovoltaic panel Main body; 11. Arc rubber block; 12. Support rod; 13. First chute; 14. Slider; 15. Torsion; 16. Rotary shaft; 17. Housing; 20, the first gear; 21, the spring; 22, the second gear; 23, the second chute; 24, the slide plate; 25, the rack.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic panel sunward adjustment mechanism, comprising a bottom plate 1, an air cylinder 4, a solar photovoltaic panel body 10, a T-shaped tie rod 19 and a rack 25, the top of the bottom plate 1 Both ends of the middle position are installed with support blocks 2, and support rods 12 are hinged inside the support blocks 2. Both sides of the support rods 12 are hinged with connecting rods 8, and the bottom end of the connecting rods 8 is installed with curved rubber. Block 11, a groove 3 is opened inside the bottom plate 1, and a cylinder 4 is arranged inside the groove 3, and the model of the cylinder 4 can be TGA-500;

A support plate 5 is installed on the output end of the cylinder 4, and the side of the support plate 5 away from the arc-shaped rubber block 11 is hinged with the bottom of the connecting rod 8. By starting the cylinder 4, the support plate 5 is driven to rise and fall, so that the support plate 5 drives the connecting rod. 8 is lifted and lowered, and then the connecting rod 8 is turned over under the action of the support block 2, which drives the solar photovoltaic panel body 10 to be turned over, which is convenient for the operator to turn the solar photovoltaic panel body 10 to both sides;

The top of the connecting rod 8 is hinged with a mounting plate 6, and the top of the mounting plate 6 is mounted with a support frame 7, the interior of the mounting plate 6 is mounted with a solar photovoltaic panel body 10, and the interior of the support frame 7 is provided with a first chute 13;

A slider 14 is arranged inside the first chute 13 , and a shielding plate 9 is installed at one end of the sliding block 14 . 13 to slide left and right, so that the shielding plates 9 on both sides move inward to the joint, and then cover the solar photovoltaic panel body 10 to ensure the safety of the solar photovoltaic panel body 10 from rain;

A rotating shaft 16 is installed inside the first chute 13 through a bearing;

The outer wall of the rotating shaft 16 is mounted with a casing 17 that penetrates the support frame 7 through a bearing, and a cross groove 18 is opened inside the casing 17. By pulling the T-shaped pull rod 19 to the outside, it is separated from the first gear 20, so that the spring 21 is generated in the cross groove 18. Tighten, and then the operator can drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate by turning the twist 15, and this structure is convenient to drive the shutter 9 to open and close;

Inside the cross groove 18 is a T-shaped tie rod 19 that matches the first gear 20, and a spring 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped tie rod 19. After the rotation shaft 16 rotates to an appropriate position, the T-shaped tie rod 19 is released, and the spring 21 Under the action of its own elastic force, the T-shaped tie rod 19 is driven to engage with the first gear 20, so as to prevent someone from touching the twist 15 to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate;

A second gear 22 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 16 , a first gear 20 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 16 , and the first gear 20 is located inside the casing 17 . Both the top and bottom ends are provided with a second chute 23, and a sliding plate 24 is arranged inside the second chute 23;

The top of the sliding plate 24 is installed with a rack 25 that meshes with the second gear 22, and one side of the rack 25 is connected to the slider 14, and the second gear 22 and the rack 25 are driven to mesh and move by rotating the shaft 16, so that the tooth The bar 25 moves in the second chute 23 through the sliding plate 24, and then the rack 25 drives the sliding block 14 and the shielding plate 9 to move. The structure is simple and convenient for operators to operate.

Working principle: When using the solar photovoltaic panel sunward adjustment mechanism, the external power supply is first connected, and then the operator drives the support plate 5 to move upward by starting the cylinder 4, so that the support plate 5 drives the connecting rod 8 to move upward, and then the connecting rod 8 is in the support. Under the action of the block 2, the connecting rod 8 on the other side drives the curved rubber block 11 to contact the bottom plate 1 downward through the supporting rod 12, so that the mounting plate 6 drives the solar photovoltaic panel body 10 to turn over. When the cylinder 4 drives the supporting plate 5. When moving downward, the solar photovoltaic panel body 10 is turned to the other side. This structure is convenient to adjust the angle of the light-receiving surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 10 by adjusting the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel body 10, thereby improving the efficiency of solar energy conversion to electric energy. , When encountering hail weather, the operator separates the first gear 20 by pulling the T-shaped tie rod 19 upward, so that the spring 21 is tightened in the cross groove 18, and then the operator drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate by rotating the torque 15, thereby The rotating shaft 16 drives the second gear 22 to mesh with the rack 25, and then the rack 25 moves left and right in the second chute 23 through the slide plate 24, so that the slider 14 drives the shutter 9 to move in the first chute 13, The two sets of shielding plates 9 are moved to the inside, and the solar photovoltaic panel body 10 is closed to prevent hail from falling on the solar photovoltaic panel body 10 and causing damage to the solar photovoltaic panel body 10. The spring 21 engages with the first gear 20 under the action of its own elastic force, so that the T-shaped pull rod 19 fixes the position of the rotating shaft 16 to avoid the movement of the shielding plate 9 caused by someone who does not touch it; the above is the whole principle of the present invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board is to sun adjustment mechanism, includes bottom plate (1), cylinder (4), solar photovoltaic board body (10), T type pull rod (19) and rack (25), its characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic panel support is characterized in that supporting blocks (2) are mounted at two ends of the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate (1), supporting rods (12) are hinged inside the supporting blocks (2), connecting rods (8) are hinged on two sides of the supporting rods (12), arc-shaped rubber blocks (11) are mounted at the bottom ends of the connecting rods (8), grooves (3) are formed in the bottom plate (1), air cylinders (4) are arranged inside the grooves (3), mounting plates (6) are hinged on the top ends of the connecting rods (8), supporting frames (7) are mounted at the top ends of the mounting plates (6), solar photovoltaic panel bodies (10) are mounted inside the mounting plates (6), first sliding grooves (13) are formed in the supporting frames (7), rotating shafts (16) are mounted inside the first sliding grooves (13) through bearings, and second gears (22) are mounted on the outer walls of the rotating shafts (16), first gear (20) are installed to the outer wall of pivot (16), and first gear (20) are located the inside of shell (17), turn round (15) are installed to one side of pivot (16), second spout (23) have all been seted up to the top and the bottom of first spout (13), and the inside of second spout (23) is provided with slide (24).

2. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-facing adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: backup pad (5) are installed to the output of cylinder (4), and backup pad (5) keep away from arc rubber block (11) one side with connecting rod (8) end articulated mutually.

3. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-facing adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized in that a sliding block (14) is arranged inside the first sliding groove (13), a shielding plate (9) is installed at one end of the sliding block (14), and the shielding plate (9) is located at the top end of the solar photovoltaic panel body (10).

4. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-facing adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the rotating shaft (16) is provided with a shell (17) penetrating through the support frame (7) through a bearing, and a cross groove (18) is formed in the shell (17).

5. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-facing adjustment mechanism of claim 4, wherein: a T-shaped pull rod (19) matched with the first gear (20) is arranged in the cross groove (18), and a spring (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of the T-shaped pull rod (19).

6. The solar photovoltaic panel sun-facing adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: and a rack (25) meshed with the second gear (22) is installed at the top end of the sliding plate (24), and one side of the rack (25) is connected with the sliding block (14).

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