CN214205427U

CN214205427U - Building integrated photovoltaic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214205427U
Application number: CN202120452797.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍涵; 隋聪; 王佳浩; 崔振朝; 孙晨晖; 张博
Original assignee: China Railway Beijing Engineering Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway Beijing Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for photovoltaic building integration equipment belongs to photovoltaic building technical field. A building-integrated photovoltaic device, comprising: supporting mechanism, operating mechanism, pass through the fixed orifices with the fixed plate and fix at photovoltaic building roof, the photovoltaic board is towards the sun, absorb solar energy, when meetting severe weather such as sleet, the starter motor anticlockwise rotates, make second gear anticlockwise rotate, make first outer ring gear rotate, make third gear revolve, make fifth gear revolve, when the fifth gear teeth of a cogwheel and the meshing of the inner chamber top teeth of movable frame teeth of a cogwheel, the movable frame motion, the photovoltaic board moves towards a side shield, until getting into in the baffle space of buckling, the photovoltaic board is sheltered this moment, do not receive the erosion of sleet, avoid the photovoltaic board to damage, the life of equipment has been prolonged, it is clear that the day's weather, the motor continues anticlockwise rotation, the fifth gear contacts with the movable frame bottom teeth of a cogwheel this moment, the movable frame resets, the photovoltaic board resets, lean against the baffle anterior segment, the baffle supports the photovoltaic board.

Description

Building integrated photovoltaic equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the photovoltaic building, especially, relate to a be used for building integrated photovoltaic equipment.

Background

Solar energy is used as a green energy source and has the characteristics of inexhaustibility. At present, the photovoltaic technology can be adopted to convert solar energy into electric energy, the power generation mode is relatively clean, so that more applications are obtained, the photovoltaic panel is exposed outside for a long time at the present stage, severe weather such as rain and snow seriously erodes the photovoltaic assembly, the angle of the photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted at any time, and the efficiency of converted solar energy is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

Exposed outside for a long time to the current stage photovoltaic board that exists among the prior art, the problem that bad weather such as sleet corrodes photovoltaic module seriously, and can't adjust the angle of photovoltaic board at any time, conversion solar energy efficiency reduces, the utility model aims to provide a be used for photovoltaic building integration equipment to solve the current stage photovoltaic board and expose outside for a long time, bad weather such as sleet corrodes photovoltaic module seriously, and can't adjust the angle of photovoltaic board at any time, the problem that conversion solar energy efficiency reduces.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A building-integrated photovoltaic device, comprising: the running mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism;

the supporting mechanism includes the base, the fixed plate, the bull stick, base one end is the convex, the bull stick runs through to be installed in base convex one end, fixed plate one end is installed on the bull stick, a plurality of fixed orificess have been seted up on the fixed plate, the fixed plate matches with the base, vertically on the base be provided with two backup pads, two backup pads are held in opposite directions and all are provided with the elliptical plate, two elliptical plates hold in opposite directions and all coaxially are provided with first gear, set up the movable hole that matches the elliptical plate on the base, the base is vertical between two first gears to be provided with two mounting panels, two mounting panel tops are provided with the roof, the movable slot has been seted up on the roof, the roof top evenly is provided with the baffle of a plurality of slopes, the baffle top is buckled.

Preferably, the operation mechanism comprises a hollow movable frame and a plurality of photovoltaic panels, the movable frame is movably arranged between two mounting plates, a plurality of gear teeth are arranged at the bottom end and the top end of an inner cavity of the movable frame, a plurality of connecting plates matched with the space between the baffles are arranged at the top end of an outer cavity of the movable frame, the connecting plates penetrate through the movable groove, the photovoltaic panels are arranged at the top ends of the connecting plates, the photovoltaic panels are obliquely arranged, the inclination angle is matched with the baffles, one end of one mounting plate, which is close to the other mounting plate, is provided with a motor, one end, which is far away from the other mounting plate, of the mounting plate is provided with a second gear coaxial with the motor, one side of the second gear is provided with a first outer gear ring, the inner cavity of the first outer gear ring is provided with a plurality of first mounting blocks, the first movable gear teeth are arranged on the first mounting blocks, a first spring is arranged between the first movable gear teeth and the first outer gear ring, the inner cavity of the first outer gear ring is coaxially provided with a third gear, the gear teeth are matched with the first movable gear teeth, a second outer gear ring is arranged on the other side of the second gear, a plurality of second mounting blocks are arranged in the inner cavity of the second outer gear ring, second movable gear teeth are arranged on the second mounting blocks, the direction of the second movable gear teeth is opposite to that of the first movable gear teeth, a second spring is arranged between the second movable gear teeth and the second outer gear ring, a fourth gear is coaxially arranged in the inner cavity of the second outer gear ring, the gear teeth of the fourth gear are matched with the second movable gear teeth, the fourth gear penetrates through the two mounting plates and is meshed with the two first gears, a fifth gear meshed with the gear teeth of the movable frame is arranged between the two mounting plates and is coaxial with the third gear, and part of gear teeth of the fifth gear are lost;

the first outer gear ring, the first movable gear teeth, the first spring and the first mounting block form a structure that the second gear can rotate only in a counterclockwise mode, and the second outer gear ring, the second movable gear teeth, the second spring and the second mounting block form a structure that the second gear can rotate only in a clockwise mode.

3. Has the advantages that:

1. in conclusion, the fixing plate is fixed on a photovoltaic building roof through the fixing hole, the photovoltaic panel faces the sun and absorbs solar energy, when severe weather such as rain, snow and the like is met, the motor is started to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear rotates anticlockwise, the first outer gear ring rotates, the third gear rotates and the fifth gear rotates, when the gear teeth of the fifth gear are meshed with the gear teeth at the top end of the inner cavity of the movable frame, the movable frame moves towards a side baffle until the photovoltaic panel enters the baffle bending space, the photovoltaic panel is covered and is not corroded by rain and snow, damage to the photovoltaic panel is avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the motor continues to rotate anticlockwise on the day, the fifth gear is in contact with the gear teeth at the bottom end of the movable frame, the movable frame resets, the photovoltaic panel resets, the front section of the back baffle is backed up, and the baffle supports the photovoltaic panel.

2. The optimal angle for absorbing solar energy is different in different seasons or time periods, the starting motor rotates clockwise, the second gear rotates clockwise, the second outer gear ring rotates the fourth gear, the two first gears rotate, the two elliptical plates rotate, the different arc surfaces of the elliptical plates contact the roof, the inclination degree of the device is changed, and the photovoltaic panel is adjusted to the optimal angle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the operation mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the supporting mechanism and the operating mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

10. a support mechanism; 110. a base; 111. a rotating rod; 120. a first gear; 130. a fixing plate; 131. a fixing hole; 140. an elliptical plate; 150. a support plate; 160. mounting a plate; 170. a top plate; 180. a baffle plate; 190. a movable groove; 20. an operation mechanism; 210. a movable frame; 220. a photovoltaic panel; 230. a fifth gear; 240. a connecting plate; 250. a second gear; 260. a motor; 270. a third gear; 271. a first outer ring gear; 272. a first movable gear tooth; 273. a first spring; 274. a first mounting block; 280. a fourth gear; 281. a second outer gear ring; 282. a second movable gear tooth; 283. a second spring; 284. and a second mounting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the mechanism or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a building-integrated photovoltaic device includes: the supporting mechanism 10, the running mechanism 20 is installed on the supporting mechanism 10.

The supporting mechanism 10 includes base 110, fixed plate 130, bull stick 111, base 110 one end is the convex, bull stick 111 runs through and installs the one end at base 110 convex, fixed plate 130 one end is installed on bull stick 111, a plurality of fixed orificess 131 have been seted up on the fixed plate 130, fixed plate 130 matches with base 110, vertically on the base 110 be provided with two backup pads 150, two backup pads 150 are held in opposite directions and all are provided with elliptical plate 140, two elliptical plates 140 are held in opposite directions and all are provided with first gear 120 coaxially, set up the movable hole of matching elliptical plate 140 on the base 110, base 110 is vertically between two first gear 120 and is provided with two mounting panels 160, two mounting panels 160 top are provided with roof 170, movable groove 190 has been seted up on roof 170, evenly be provided with the baffle 180 of a plurality of slopes on the roof 170 top, the top of baffle 180 is buckled.

The operating mechanism 20 comprises a hollow movable frame 210 and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 220, the movable frame 210 is movably arranged between two mounting plates 160, a plurality of gear teeth are arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the inner cavity of the movable frame 210, a plurality of connecting plates 240 matched with the space between the baffles 180 are arranged at the top end of the outer cavity of the movable frame 210, the connecting plates 240 penetrate through the movable grooves 190, the photovoltaic panels 220 are arranged at the top end of the connecting plates 240, the photovoltaic panels 220 are obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panels is matched with the baffles 180, a motor 260 is arranged at one end of one mounting plate 160 close to the other mounting plate 160, a second gear 250 coaxial with the motor 260 is arranged at one end of the mounting plate 160 away from the other mounting plate 160, a first outer gear ring 271 is arranged at one side of the second gear 250, a plurality of first mounting blocks 274 are arranged in the inner cavity of the first outer gear ring 271, first movable gear teeth 272 are arranged on the first mounting blocks 274, a first spring 273 is arranged between the first movable gear teeth 272 and the first outer gear ring 271, a third gear 270 is coaxially arranged in an inner cavity of the first outer gear ring 271, gear teeth of the third gear 270 are matched with gear teeth 272 of the first movable gear, a second outer gear ring 281 is arranged on the other side of the second gear 250, a plurality of second mounting blocks 284 are arranged in an inner cavity of the second outer gear ring 281, second movable gear teeth 282 are arranged on the second mounting blocks 284, the direction of the second movable gear teeth 282 is opposite to that of the first movable gear teeth 272, a second spring 283 is arranged between the second movable gear teeth 282 and the second outer gear ring 281, a fourth gear 280 is coaxially arranged in an inner cavity of the second outer gear ring 281, gear teeth of the fourth gear 280 are matched with the second movable gear teeth 282, the fourth gear 280 penetrates through the two mounting plates 160, the fourth gear 280 is meshed with the two first gears 120, a fifth gear 230 meshed with gear teeth of the movable frame 210 is arranged between the two mounting plates 160, the fifth gear 230 is coaxial with the third gear 270.

The first external gear ring 271, the first movable gear teeth 272, the first spring 273 and the first mounting block 274 constitute a structure in which the second gear 250 rotates counterclockwise only to rotate the third gear 270, and the second external gear ring 281, the second movable gear teeth 282, the second spring 283 and the second mounting block 284 constitute a structure in which the second gear 250 rotates clockwise only to rotate the fourth gear 280.

To sum up, the fixing plate 130 is fixed on the roof of the photovoltaic building through the fixing hole 131, the photovoltaic panel 220 faces the sun to absorb solar energy, when severe weather such as rain and snow occurs, the motor 260 is started to rotate counterclockwise, the second gear 250 rotates counterclockwise, the first outer gear ring 271 rotates, the third gear 270 rotates, the fifth gear 230 rotates, when the teeth of the fifth gear 230 are meshed with the teeth of the top end of the inner cavity of the movable frame 210, the movable frame 210 moves, the photovoltaic panel 220 moves toward the baffle 180 on one side until the photovoltaic panel enters the bending space of the baffle 180, the photovoltaic panel 220 is covered and is not eroded by rain and snow, the damage of the photovoltaic panel 220 is avoided, the service life of the device is prolonged, when weather is clear, the motor 260 continues to rotate counterclockwise, the fifth gear 230 contacts with the teeth of the bottom end of the movable frame 210, the movable frame 210 resets, the photovoltaic panel 220 resets, and the front section of the baffle 180 is backed, the baffle 180 supports the photovoltaic panel 220.

In different seasons or time periods, the optimal angle for absorbing solar energy is different, at this time, the starting motor 260 rotates clockwise, at this time, the second gear 250 rotates clockwise, at this time, the second external gear ring 281 rotates the fourth gear 280, so that the two first gears 120 rotate, so that the two elliptical plates 140 rotate, different arc surfaces of the elliptical plates 140 contact the roof, the inclination degree of the device is changed, and the photovoltaic panel 220 is adjusted to the optimal angle.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building-integrated photovoltaic device, comprising: the device comprises a supporting mechanism (10) and an operation mechanism (20), wherein the operation mechanism (20) is arranged on the supporting mechanism (10);

the supporting mechanism (10) comprises a base (110), a fixing plate (130) and a rotating rod (111), one end of the base (110) is convex, the rotating rod (111) is installed at one end of the convex of the base (110) in a penetrating mode, one end of the fixing plate (130) is installed on the rotating rod (111), a plurality of fixing holes (131) are formed in the fixing plate (130), the fixing plate (130) is matched with the base (110), two supporting plates (150) are vertically arranged on the base (110), elliptical plates (140) are arranged at opposite ends of the two supporting plates (150), first gears (120) are coaxially arranged at opposite ends of the two elliptical plates (140), movable holes matched with the elliptical plates (140) are formed in the base (110), two mounting plates (160) are vertically arranged between the two first gears (120) on the base (110), a top plate (170) is arranged at the top ends of the two mounting plates (160), movable grooves (190) are formed in the top plate (170), a plurality of inclined baffle plates (180) are uniformly arranged at the top end of the top plate (170), and the top ends of the baffle plates (180) are bent.

2. The building integrated photovoltaic device according to claim 1, wherein: the operation mechanism (20) comprises a hollow movable frame (210) and a plurality of photovoltaic panels (220), the movable frame (210) is movably arranged between two mounting plates (160), a plurality of gear teeth are arranged at the bottom end and the top end of an inner cavity of the movable frame (210), a plurality of connecting plates (240) matched with the space between the baffles (180) are arranged at the top end of an outer cavity of the movable frame (210), the connecting plates (240) penetrate through the movable groove (190), the photovoltaic panels (220) are arranged at the top end of the connecting plates (240), the photovoltaic panels (220) are obliquely arranged, the oblique angles are matched with the baffles (180), one end of one mounting plate (160) close to the other mounting plate (160) is provided with a motor (260), one end of the mounting plate (160) far away from the other mounting plate (160) is provided with a second gear (250) coaxial with the motor (260), one side of the second gear (250) is provided with a first outer gear ring (, a first movable gear (272) is arranged on the first mounting block (274), a first spring (273) is arranged between the first movable gear (272) and the first outer gear ring (271), a third gear (270) is coaxially arranged in the inner cavity of the first outer gear ring (271), the gear teeth of the third gear (270) are matched with the first movable gear (272), a second outer gear ring (281) is arranged on the other side of the second gear (250), a plurality of second mounting blocks (284) are arranged in the inner cavity of the second outer gear ring (281), a second movable gear (282) is arranged on each second mounting block (284), the direction of the second movable gear (282) is opposite to that of the first movable gear (272), a second spring (283) is arranged between the second movable gear teeth (282) and the second outer gear ring (281), a fourth gear (280) is coaxially arranged in the inner cavity of the second outer gear ring (281), the gear teeth of the fourth gear (280) are matched with the second movable gear teeth (282), the fourth gear (280) penetrates through the two mounting plates (160), the fourth gear (280) is meshed with the two first gears (120), a fifth gear (230) meshed with gear teeth of the movable frame (210) is arranged between the two mounting plates (160), the fifth gear (230) is coaxial with the third gear (270), and part of gear teeth of the fifth gear (230) are missed;

the first outer gear ring (271), the first movable gear teeth (272), the first spring (273) and the first mounting block (274) form a structure that the second gear (250) can rotate the third gear (270) anticlockwise, and the second outer gear ring (281), the second movable gear teeth (282), the second spring (283) and the second mounting block (284) form a structure that the second gear (250) can rotate the fourth gear (280) clockwise.