CN112735697A

CN112735697A - Waste cable peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN112735697A
Application number: CN202110173694.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春友; 丁丽萍
Original assignee: Quantong Cable Ltd By Share Ltd
Current assignee: Quantong Cable Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-06
Filing date: 2021-02-06
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-06
Also published as: CN112735697B

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste cable peeling device, which comprises a frame, be equipped with the workstation in the frame, be equipped with line frame and take-up stand in the frame at workstation both ends respectively, it is connected with the line roller to send to rotate on the line frame, it is connected with the line roller to rotate on the take-up stand, be provided with the guide block on the workstation, set up the guide way that supplies waste cable to pass on the guide block, be close to and keep away from in the guide way and be provided with a plurality of dermatotomes along the direction of motion of waste cable on two relative cell walls of workstation, the position that is close to the take-up stand on the workstation is equipped with the waste leather gathering. This application has the effect that improves the cable efficiency of skinning.

Description

Waste cable peeling device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of cables, in particular to a waste cable peeling device.

Background

The cable usually comprises several or several groups of wires, the cost is high, and the discarded cable can cause great resource waste after one-time use, so the used cable often needs to be recycled, and the cable needs to be peeled off firstly.

In the related art, when the waste cable is peeled, a worker usually places the waste cable on a processing table and straightens both ends of the cable, and then manually cuts the surface of the cable by a cutting knife for a plurality of times, and peels off the skin.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the efficiency of skinning of cable, this application provides a waste cable device of skinning.

The application provides a waste cable peeling device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a waste cable peeling device, includes the frame, be equipped with the workstation in the frame, be equipped with line frame and take-up stand in the frame at workstation both ends respectively, it is connected with the line roller that send to rotate on the line frame, it is connected with the line roller to rotate on the take-up stand, be provided with the guide block on the workstation, set up the guide way that supplies waste cable to pass on the guide block, be close to and keep away from in the guide way and be provided with a plurality of dermatotomes along the direction of motion of waste cable on two relative cell walls of workstation, the workstation below is close to the position of take-up stand is equipped with the waste leather collection mechanism.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the waste skin on the cable needs to be stripped, the waste cable on the wire feeding roller passes through the guide groove and is wound on the wire collecting roller, the waste cable passes through the plurality of skin cutting knives and is abutted against the skin cutting knives in the process that the waste cable passes through the guide groove, in the process, the skin cutting knives cut the waste skin outside the cable, and then the waste skin collecting mechanism collects the waste skin; the wire feeding roller and the wire collecting roller are arranged, and the skin cutter for cutting the waste skin of the waste cable is arranged between the wire feeding roller and the wire collecting roller, so that the waste skin on the waste cable can be automatically cut and peeled, and the peeling efficiency of the cable is improved.

Optionally, the groove has been seted up on the workstation of guide block both sides and has been accomodate, the spout has been seted up to the tank bottom of accomodating the groove, the scrap leather collect the mechanism including rotate set up in screw rod, drive in the spout screw rod pivoted driving piece and slide connect in material receiving rod in the spout, the confession has been seted up on the material receiving rod screw thread connection's thread groove, material receiving rod is close to the one end of accomodating the groove is connected with the electric heat chuck, it is connected with the material roller to accomodate the inslot internal rotation, set up the confession on the material receiving roller the through-hole that material receiving rod and electric heat chuck passed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are collected the scrap leather, the driving piece drives the screw rod and rotates, make and receive the material pole upward movement and pass the through-hole, and make the scrap leather after the cutting arrange the electric heat chuck in and carry out the centre gripping, and because the scrap leather generally is rubber materials, when the centre gripping of electric heat chuck, can adhere and strengthen fixedly on the electric heat chuck, later the driving piece drives screw rod antiport, make and receive the material pole downstream and drive the electric heat chuck and enter into the through-hole, until the electric heat chuck breaks away from the through-hole after, it makes the scrap leather break away from and twine to receiving on the material roller with the electric heat chuck to rotate to receive the material roller to rotate the material.

Optionally, the driving part includes a driven bevel gear coaxially connected to one end of the screw rod away from the material receiving rod, a driving bevel gear vertically meshed with the driven bevel gear, a driving rod coaxially connected to the two driving bevel gears, and a servo motor arranged on the frame and used for driving the driving rod to rotate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the screw rods are required to be driven to rotate, the motor is started to drive the driving rod to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate, and then the two screw rods can be driven to rotate simultaneously, and waste leather on two sides of the guide block can be collected simultaneously by the collecting rod.

Optionally, the hole wall of the through hole is provided with an inner groove, the inner groove is connected with a partition block in a sliding manner, the bottom of the partition block is fixedly connected with a first spring, one end of the first spring, far away from the partition block, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner groove, the partition block, far away from the first spring, faces the side wall of the workbench and is provided with a first guide inclined plane which is inclined and upwards arranged, and the first spring applies force to the partition block and enables the partition block to be tightly abutted to the cable waste skin which is adhered and pulled into the through hole by the electric heating chuck.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, inside the electric heat chuck centre gripping skin of waste entered the through-hole, and move to the below back of inside groove, first spring extension and application of force make cut apart the piece and support tightly on the cable skin of waste in cutting apart the piece to exert a straining force to the cable skin of waste, and then when making the electric heat chuck continuously move downwards, can separate with the electric heat chuck with the electric heat skin of cable for the tip of the cable skin of waste is arranged in the through-hole.

Optionally, the partition block is far away from the first spring and back to the side wall of the workbench, and a second guide inclined plane which is obliquely and downwardly arranged is arranged on the side wall of the workbench.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second guide surface is arranged, so that the blocking force of the segmentation block on the electric heating chuck can be reduced when the electric heating chuck moves upwards.

Optionally, the guide way with the recess has been seted up on two relative cell walls that the dermatotome is the same, just the position of recess with it is relative to accomodate the groove, the internal sliding of recess is connected with the separation block, the bottom fixedly connected with second spring of separation block, the second spring is kept away from the one end fixed connection of separation block in the tank bottom of recess, the second spring application of force in the separation block makes the separation block keep away from the one end of second spring inserts in the sword mouth that old and useless cable cut apart through the dermatotome.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cable through cutting the skin sword lasts to the in-process of receiving the line roller motion, owing to receive the cutting of cutting the skin sword for the useless skin on the cable can be to receiving the groove dispersion, through setting up separation piece and second spring, makes the cable when the recess, and the second spring application of force makes the tip of separation piece insert in the sword mouth of cable in the separation piece, so that accelerate the separation of wire in useless skin and the cable.

Optionally, the lengths of the plurality of dermatotomes on the same groove wall are gradually increased along the movement direction of the waste cable.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the waste leather cutting to the cable, through setting up the dermatotome that cuts that length is elongated gradually to the cutting to the cable presents the trend that deepens gradually, and then can make the waste leather on the cable gradually by the cutting, is favorable to improving the integrity behind the waste leather cutting, and reducible dermatotome cuts the wire inside the cable simultaneously.

Optionally, the section area of the dermatome is gradually increased along the movement direction of the waste cable.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cable was through every dermatotome for the useless skin in the cutting process struts to both sides gradually, is favorable to accelerating the separation to useless skin.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the wire feeding roller, the wire collecting roller and the plurality of the skin cutting knives are arranged, so that the waste skin on the waste cable can be automatically cut and peeled, and the peeling efficiency of the cable can be improved;

2. through setting up the dermatotome that length is elongated gradually to the cutting to the cable presents the trend that deepens gradually, is favorable to improving the completeness behind the useless skin cutting, and reducible dermatotome cuts the wire inside the cable simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a waste cable stripping device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a sectional structure diagram of a waste cable stripping device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a sectional structure diagram of a receiving roller according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a wire feeding frame; 12. a take-up stand; 121. a first motor; 13. a wire feeding roller; 14. a wire take-up roller; 2. a work table; 21. a receiving groove; 22. a chute; 23. a drive chamber; 24. a connecting plate; 3. a guide block; 31. a guide groove; 32. a dermatome is cut; 33. fixing the rod; 34. a guide hole; 4. a waste leather collecting mechanism; 41. a screw; 42. a drive member; 421. a driven bevel gear; 422. a driving bevel gear; 423. a drive rod; 424. a servo motor; 43. a material receiving rod; 431. a thread groove; 432. an electric heating chuck; 5. a material receiving roller; 51. a through hole; 52. an inner tank; 53. dividing blocks; 531. a first guide slope; 532. a second guide slope; 54. a first spring; 55. a second motor; 6. a groove; 61. separating the blocks; 62. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses old and useless cable device of skinning.

Referring to fig. 1, the waste cable peeling device includes a frame 1, a rectangular work table 2 is fixed on the frame 1, a wire feeding frame 11 and a wire collecting frame 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the frame 1 at two ends of the work table 2 in the length direction, a wire feeding roller 13 is rotatably connected to the wire feeding frame 11, a wire collecting roller 14 is rotatably connected to the wire collecting frame 12, a first motor 121 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the wire collecting frame 12, and an output shaft of the first motor 121 is coaxially connected to the wire collecting roller 14.

Referring to fig. 1, a cuboid-shaped guide block 3 is fixedly connected to a workbench 2, one end of the guide block 3 in the length direction is close to a wire feeding frame 11, the other end of the guide block is close to a wire collecting frame 12, a guide groove 31 is formed in the side wall, facing the wire feeding frame 11, of the guide block 3 in the direction of the wire collecting frame 12, a fixing rod 33 for closing the notch of the guide groove 31 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the wire feeding frame 11, guide holes 34 communicated with the guide groove 31 are formed in the side wall, facing the wire feeding frame 11, of the fixing rod 33 and the side wall, facing the wire collecting frame 12, of the guide block 3, the waste cables on the wire feeding roller 13 penetrate into the guide groove 31 through the guide holes 34 in the fixing rod 33, and then penetrate out of the guide holes 34 in the guide.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of dermatotomes 32 are fixedly connected to two opposite groove walls close to and far away from the workbench 2 in the guide groove 31, the dermatotomes 32 on the same groove wall are all arranged at equal intervals along the wire feeding frame 11 to the direction of the wire collecting frame 12, the length of the dermatotomes 32 is gradually increased along the wire feeding frame 11 to the direction of the wire collecting frame 12, the dermatotomes 32 close to the wire collecting frame 12 can cut the position of the cable waste towards the cable wire, further, the cross-sectional area of each dermatotome 32 is gradually increased along the wire feeding frame 11 to the direction of the wire collecting frame 12, so that the cable waste is cut by the dermatotomes 32, and the separation of the cable waste to two sides is accelerated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a scrap collecting mechanism 4 is disposed on a position, close to a take-up stand 12, of a workbench 2, receiving grooves 21 are disposed on two sides of the workbench 2 in the width direction of a guide block 3, the receiving grooves 21 are disposed between a cutting knife 32 and the take-up stand 12, the cutting knife 21 is close to the take-up stand 12, a chute 22 is disposed on the bottom of the receiving grooves 21 in the vertical direction, the scrap collecting mechanism 4 includes a screw 41 rotatably connected in the chute 22, a driving member 42 disposed in the chute 22 and driving the screw 41 to rotate, and a receiving rod 43 slidably connected in the chute 22, the receiving rod 43 is disposed above the screw 41, the end of the receiving rod 43, far away from the receiving grooves 21, is provided with a threaded groove 431 in the vertical direction, the screw 41 is threadedly connected in the threaded groove 431, an electric heating chuck 432 is fixedly connected to the end of the receiving rod 43, the end, close to the receiving groove 21, a connecting plate 24, one side of the connecting plate 24 back to the guide block 3 is fixedly connected with a second motor 55, an output shaft of the second motor 55 penetrates through the accommodating groove 21 and is coaxially connected with the material receiving roller 5, a through hole 51 for the material receiving rod 43 and the electric heating chuck 432 to pass through is formed in the material receiving roller 5, and when the scrap collecting mechanism 4 does not start to collect the scrap, the electric heating chuck 432 is located below the material receiving roller 5 and is right opposite to the through hole 51.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a heater powered by a battery is disposed in the electric heating chuck 432, the heater is wirelessly connected with an external remote controller to perform start and stop control, and the heater can heat the electric heating chuck 432, so that when the electric heating chuck 432 clamps cable waste leather, the waste leather is heated to be bonded to the electric heating chuck 432 for further fixation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a driving cavity 23 is formed in the workbench 2 at an end of the sliding groove 22 far away from the accommodating groove 21, the screw rod 41 penetrates into the driving cavity 23, the driving member 42 includes a driven bevel gear 421 located in the driving cavity 23 and coaxially connected to an end of the screw rod 41 far away from the material receiving rod 43, driving bevel gears 422 vertically meshed with the driven bevel gears 421, driving rods 423 coaxially connected to the two driving bevel gears 422, and a servo motor 424 fixedly connected to a side wall of the workbench 2, and an output shaft of the servo motor 424 is coaxially connected to the driving rods 423 and used for driving the driving rods 423 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when collecting waste leather, the servo motor 424 drives the driving rod 423 to rotate, so that the driving bevel gear 422 drives the driven bevel gear 421 to rotate, the screw rod 41 rotates and enables the collecting rod 43 to move upwards, then the collecting rod 43 and the electric heating chuck 432 pass through the through hole 51 and reach two sides of the guide groove 31, the electric heating chuck 432 heats and clamps the cut waste leather to be adhered and fixed, the servo motor 424 rotates reversely to enable the screw rod 41 to rotate reversely, further the collecting rod 43 and the electric heating chuck 432 drive the waste leather to move downwards until the waste leather passes through the through hole 51, and the second motor 55 drives the collecting roller 5 to rotate, so that the waste leather is separated from the electric heating chuck 432 and is wound on the collecting roller 5 to be collected.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the inner groove 52 is formed on each of two opposite walls of the through hole 51, the dividing block 53 is slidably connected in the inner groove 52, the first spring 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dividing block 53, the end of the first spring 54 far from the dividing block 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner groove 52, the side wall of the dividing block 53 far from the first spring 54 and facing the accommodating groove 21 is provided with a first guiding inclined surface 531, the first guiding inclined surface 531 is obliquely and upwardly arranged along the accommodating groove 21 towards the guiding block 3, the side wall of the dividing block 53 far from the first spring 54 and facing away from the accommodating groove 21 is provided with a second guiding inclined surface 532, the second guiding inclined surface 532 is obliquely and downwardly arranged along the guiding block 3 towards the accommodating groove 21, so that when the material receiving rod 43 moves downwards or upwards through the through hole 51, the blocking of the material receiving rod 43 by the dividing block 53 is reduced, when the material receiving rod 43 drives the heating chuck to move to the lower side of the inner groove, the first spring 54 applies force to the dividing block 53 and makes the dividing block 53 protrude out of the notch of the inner groove 52, so that the end of the dividing block 53 far away from the first spring 54 abuts against the cable waste leather pulled into the through hole 51 by the adhesion of the electric heating chuck 432, and due to the arrangement of the first guide inclined plane 531 and the second guide inclined plane 532, the larger the abutting force of the dividing block 53 against the cable waste leather is, and in the continuous downward movement process of the electric heating chuck 432, the cable waste leather can be separated from the electric heating chuck 432 and placed in the through hole 51.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a groove 6 is formed in two opposite groove walls of the guide groove 31, which are the same as the dermatome 32, the groove 6 is close to the take-up stand 12 and is opposite to the storage groove 21, a separation block 61 is connected to the groove 6 in a sliding manner, a second spring 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation block 61, one end of the second spring 62, which is far away from the separation block 61, is fixedly connected to the groove bottom of the groove 6, when a cable cut by the dermatome 32 passes between the two separation blocks 61, the force applied to the separation block 61 by the second spring 62 enables one end of the separation block 61, which is far away from the second spring 62, to be inserted into a knife edge, which is cut by the dermatome 32, so that the cut dermatome is separated towards the direction of the storage groove 21 quickly, and then the separation of the dermatome and.

The application principle of the waste cable peeling device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the cable needs to be cut, the cable wound on the wire feeding roller 13 passes through the guide hole 34 on the fixing rod 33 and enters the guide groove 31, and then passes out of the guide hole 34 on the guide block 3 and is fixed on the wire collecting roller 14, the first motor 121 is started to drive the wire collecting roller 14 to rotate, so that the cable on the wire feeding roller 13 gradually separates from the wire feeding roller 13 to the wire collecting roller 14, when the cable enters the guide groove 31, the waste leather on the surface of the cable is contacted with the skin cutting knife 32 which is gradually lengthened, and the waste leather is cut by the skin cutting knife 32, when the cut cable reaches the position of the groove 6, the second spring 62 drives the separation block 61, so that one end of the separation block 61, which is far away from the second spring 62, is inserted into the knife opening of the cable, which is cut by the skin cutting knife 32, so that the waste leather is separated towards the collecting groove 21, and at the moment, the servo motor 424 is started to drive the two screw rods 41 to rotate simultaneously, so that the material receiving rod 43 and the electric heating chuck 432 move upwards until the electric heating chuck 432 passes through the through hole 51 to two sides of the guide groove 31, then the separated waste leather is clamped to the electric heating chuck 432, the electric heating chuck 432 is heated by starting an internal heater in advance through an external remote controller, so that the waste leather is adhered and fixed when clamped in the electric heating chuck 432, then the servo motor 424 rotates reversely to drive the two screw rods 41 to rotate reversely at the same time, so that the material receiving rod 43 and the electric heating chuck 432 move downwards until the electric heating chuck 432 moves to the lower part of the inner groove 52, the first spring 54 applies force to the dividing block 53 and enables the dividing block 53 to protrude out of the notch of the inner groove 52, and further the end part of the dividing block 53 far away from the first spring 54 is abutted against the cable waste leather which is adhered and pulled into the through hole 51 by the electric heating chuck 432, so that the cable waste leather is separated from the electric heating chuck 432 until the electric heating chuck 432 moves to the, the second motor 55 is started to drive the material receiving roller 5 to rotate, so that the cable waste leather is wound on the material receiving roller 5 to be collected.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste cable device of skinning which characterized in that: including frame (1), be equipped with workstation (2) on frame (1), be equipped with respectively on frame (1) at workstation (2) both ends and send line frame (11) and take-up stand (12), it has line roller (13) of sending to rotate to be connected with on line frame (11), it is connected with line roller (14) of receiving to rotate on take-up stand (12), be provided with guide block (3) on workstation (2), set up guide way (31) that supply old and useless cable to pass on guide block (3), be close to and keep away from in guide way (31) on two relative cell walls of workstation (2) along the direction of motion of old and useless cable and be provided with a plurality of dermatotomes (32), be close to on workstation (2) the position of take-up stand (12) is equipped with useless skin collection mechanism (4).

2. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: seted up on workstation (2) of guide block (3) both sides and accomodate groove (21), spout (22) have been seted up to the tank bottom of accomodating groove (21), scrap leather collection mechanism (4) including rotate set up in screw rod (41), the drive in spout (22) screw rod (41) pivoted driving piece (42) and slide connect in receipts material pole (43) in spout (22), set up the confession on receipts material pole (43) screw rod (41) threaded connection's thread groove (431), it is close to receive material pole (43) the one end of accomodating groove (21) is connected with electric heat chuck (432), it is connected with receipts material roller (5) to accomodate groove (21) internal rotation, seted up the confession on receipts material roller (5) receive through-hole (51) that material pole (43) and electric heat chuck (432) passed.

3. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving piece (42) comprises a driven bevel gear (421) which is coaxially connected to one end, far away from the material receiving rod (43), of the screw rod (41), a driving bevel gear (422) vertically meshed with the driven bevel gear (421), driving rods (423) which are coaxially connected to the two driving bevel gears (422), and a servo motor (424) which is arranged on the rack (1) and used for driving the driving rods (423) to rotate.

4. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cable waste leather cutting device is characterized in that an inner groove (52) is formed in the hole wall of the through hole (51) in a relatively-opened mode, a cutting block (53) is connected in the inner groove (52) in a sliding mode, a first spring (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutting block (53), one end, far away from the cutting block (53), of the first spring (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner groove (52), a first guide inclined surface (531) which is obliquely and upwards arranged is arranged on the side wall, far away from the first spring (54) and facing the material receiving roller (5), of the cutting block (53), and the first spring (54) applies force to the cutting block (53) and enables the cutting block (53) to be tightly abutted to cable waste leather which is adhered and pulled into the through hole (51) through the electric heating chuck (432).

5. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the side wall of the dividing block (53), which is far away from the first spring (54) and back to the material receiving roller (5), is provided with a second guide inclined surface (532) which is obliquely and downwardly arranged.

6. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: in guide way (31) with seted up recess (6) on two relative cell walls that cut dermatotome (32) is the same, just the position of recess (6) with it is relative to accomodate groove (21), the internal sliding of recess (6) is connected with separation block (61), the bottom fixedly connected with second spring (62) of separation block (61), keep away from second spring (62) the one end fixed connection of separation block (61) in the tank bottom of recess (6), second spring (62) application of force in separation block (61) and make separation block (61) keep away from the one end of second spring (62) is inserted in the sword mouth that old and useless cable cut apart through dermatotome (32).

7. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of a plurality of dermatotomes (32) on the same groove wall is gradually lengthened along the movement direction of the waste cable.

8. The waste cable stripping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the section area of the skinning knife (32) is gradually increased along the movement direction of the waste cable.