CN210577444U

CN210577444U - Cable peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN210577444U
Application number: CN201921758633.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙敬涛; 张元桥; 郑学渊
Original assignee: Shenzhen Tyco Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Tyco Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a cable conductor peeler, it includes a base, sets up a cable fixed knot who is used for the cable conductor to fix on this base constructs, is used for carrying out a desquamation structure of cutting to the cable conductor crust, is used for carrying out a location structure of fixing a position and being used for carrying out a structure of skinning of peeling off to the cable conductor crust that has cut to cable conductor crust cutting length, still including a recovery structure that is used for the cable conductor crust to retrieve. The cable peeling machine finishes cable peeling work through the processes of peeling knife installation, peeling length setting, cable peeling, cable sheath recovery and the like, and in the process, the cable is accurately cut without damaging cable cores of the cables; in addition, the peeling structure can horizontally peel the cut cable sheath while rotating and horizontally peeling the cut cable sheath, so that the smoothness of peeling the cable sheath is improved, and the cable peeling work efficiency is improved.

Description

Cable peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cable conductor processing equipment technical field especially relates to a cable conductor peeler.

Background

In electric power construction, often need skin the work to the cable conductor, traditional cable conductor method of skinning uses electrician's sword, instrument such as collude sword or wallpaper cutter skin the manual work, not only artifical intensity of labour is big, and because the variability of artificial factor, its skin cutting direction and dynamics etc. are all not good to be held, can make when carrying out the cable conductor and skin, or cut more, cause the destruction to the cable conductor cable core, or cut less, can't peel off the skin, and manual operation has very big potential safety hazard, the cutter causes the injury to the human body very easily. In addition, when the cut cable sheath is peeled off, the peeling of the cable sheath is more difficult and the peeling efficiency of the cable is affected according to the increase of the length of the cut cable sheath. The traditional cable peeling method has the problems of high labor intensity, inaccurate skin cutting, high potential safety hazard, difficult skin peeling, low efficiency and the like.

Notice No. is CN 207117065U's chinese utility model discloses an utilize hot temperature to carry out device that cable conductor peeled, it utilizes hot cutter body to cut the cable conductor crust, has reduced artifical intensity of labour and potential safety hazard to a certain extent, has improved the accuracy and the efficiency of crust cutting, but its manual operation is loaded down with trivial details, needs manual regulation to insert the cable conductor crust with the conductor, then with the hand along cutting direction pulling cable conductor to the manual work is shelled the cable conductor crust. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cable peeling machine which is simple in operation, low in labor intensity, accurate in cutting, free of damage to cable cores, smooth in cable sheath peeling, high in working efficiency and low in potential safety hazard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cable conductor peeler, its cutting is accurate, can not destroy the cable conductor cable core, and the cutting back cable conductor crust peels off smoothly, work efficiency is high and easy operation, artifical intensity of labour and potential safety hazard are low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a cable peeling machine, which comprises a base, a bearing plate, a cable fixing structure, a peeling structure, a positioning structure and a peeling structure, wherein the bearing plate is slidably arranged on the base; the peeling structure comprises a pair of mounting blocks, a pair of peeling knives, a second air cylinder and a third air cylinder, wherein the mounting blocks are oppositely arranged on the bearing plate, the pair of peeling knives is used for cutting the sheath of the cable, the second air cylinder is used for driving the mounting blocks to reciprocate relatively to the fixing block, the mounting blocks and the fixing block are correspondingly arranged in parallel, the peeling knives are correspondingly arranged on one side, away from the fixing block, of the mounting blocks, the opposite sides of the peeling knives are respectively and correspondingly provided with a concave edge structure, when the peeling knives are combined, the concave edge structures form a hollow edge, and the hollow edge is matched with a cable core structure of the cable; the positioning structure comprises a predetermined number of positioning rods, a positioning baffle and a counting rod, and two ends of each positioning rod and the counting rod are respectively connected with one mounting block and the positioning baffle; the peeling structure comprises a rotary seat arranged on the positioning baffle, a pair of clamping plates oppositely arranged on the rotary seat and a fourth cylinder used for driving the rotary seat to rotate, the clamping plates are connected with the first cylinder, and the clamping plates are arranged at one ends, close to the peeling knife, of the rotary seat.

Further preferably, the hollow blade has a circular or rectangular shape.

Further preferably, the cable peeling machine further comprises a recycling structure, the recycling structure comprises a recycling tank arranged below the base and a recycling groove, one end of the recycling groove is connected with the recycling tank, and one end, far away from the recycling tank, of the recycling groove penetrates through the base and extends to the position below the peeling knife.

Preferably, a partition plate is arranged between the fixing block and the mounting block, and the lower end of the concave edge structure is flush with the upper end of the partition plate.

Preferably, a friction increasing part is arranged on one surface of the pair of fixing blocks opposite to the clamping plate and on one surface of the pair of clamping plates opposite to the fixing blocks.

Further preferably, the friction increasing member includes a predetermined number of protrusions.

Further preferably, the friction increasing member includes a predetermined number of grooves.

Preferably, one end of the counting rod is in threaded connection with the peeling knife and the corresponding mounting block, and the other end of the counting rod penetrates through the positioning baffle in a sliding manner; each locating rod is connected with the peeling knife and the corresponding mounting block through threads, and the other end of each locating rod penetrates through the locating baffle and is connected with the locating baffle through a nut.

Preferably, one end of the rotating seat is connected with the fourth cylinder, the other end of the rotating seat penetrates through the positioning baffle, and one end of the rotating seat, which is close to the mounting block, and one side, which is close to the mounting block, of the positioning baffle are located on the same vertical plane.

Further preferably, the rotating seat is further provided with a wire bearing plate, and the upper end of the wire bearing plate is flush with the lower end of the clamping plate.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a cable conductor peeler, it includes a base, sets up a cable fixed knot on the base constructs, a structure of skinning, a location structure and a desquamation structure, wherein, through in the structure of skinning the concave blade structure on the peeling knife forms the hollow blade with cable conductor's cable core structure looks adaptation when cutting, makes the degree of depth of cutting the sheath of cable conductor accurate, can not destroy the cable core structure, and drive through the cylinder right side installation piece drive the cutting of peeling knife, do not have the problem that the peeling strength and direction are not good to master, the cable conductor cutting is difficult and peeling knife easily causes bodily injury, cutting accuracy and efficiency are high, the potential safety hazard is low; in the cable peeling process, on one hand, the peeling knife is far away from the fixed structure and simultaneously drives the cut cable sheath to be peeled off from the cable core, on the other hand, the peeling structure is arranged to enable the uncut end of the cable to be clamped and fixed by the fixed block, the clamping plate is used for clamping and fixing the cut cable sheath, the third cylinder drives the connecting block to drive the peeling structure to move in the direction far away from the fixed block, simultaneously, the cut cable sheath is clamped by the clamping plate and also moves in the direction far away from the fixed block, meanwhile, the fourth cylinder drives the rotary seat to rotate to drive the clamping plate to carry out rotary peeling on the cut cable sheath, the two aspects are combined, the smoothness of peeling of the cable sheath is increased, and the peeling structure is arranged to enable the cutting length of the cable sheath to be no matter, the sheath of the cable can be smoothly stripped;

the recovery structure in the cable peeling machine enables the peeled cable sheath to accurately fall into the recovery box, avoids the trouble of sanitary cleaning caused by the peeled cable sheath falling out of the recovery box, and accordingly simplifies the subsequent work after cable peeling operation and saves labor and time;

the cable conductor peeler enables the cable conductor to be peeled and all uses the cylinder to drive, an operator only needs to carry out primary equipment installation and peeling length setting before working, the cable conductor is put into and taken out in the working process, manual work is not needed to cut and peel the cable conductor skin, and the working strength is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram provided in a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a part of the structure provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The embodiment of the figure 1 provides a cable peeling machine, which comprises a base 1, a cable fixing structure, a peeling structure, a positioning structure and a peeling structure, wherein the cable fixing structure, the peeling structure, the positioning structure and the peeling structure are arranged on the base 1, the cable fixing structure is used for clamping or loosening cables, the peeling structure is used for cutting sheaths of the cables, the positioning structure is used for meeting the requirements of different peeling lengths through sliding, the peeling structure is used for peeling the sheaths of the cables from cable cores, and a penetrating block 11 is fixedly arranged on the base 1 and a bearing plate 12 is slidably arranged on the base.

The cable fixing structure comprises a pair of fixing blocks 21 oppositely arranged on the base 1 and a first air cylinder 22 for driving the fixing blocks 21 to open and close; the pair of fixed blocks 21 are a left fixed block 211 fixedly arranged on the base 1 and a right fixed block 212 slidably arranged on the base 1, the right fixed block 212 is connected with the first air cylinder 22, and the first air cylinder 22 is arranged on one side, far away from the left fixed block 211, of the right fixed block 212 and used for driving the right fixed block 212 to reciprocate relative to the left fixed block 211.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the peeling structure includes a pair of mounting blocks 31, a pair of peeling knives 32, a second air cylinder 33 and a third air cylinder 34, which are oppositely disposed on the base 1, the pair of mounting blocks 31 includes a left mounting block 311 and a right mounting block 312, a connecting block 35 is disposed below the left mounting block 311 and the right mounting block 312, the connecting block 35 is fixedly disposed on the receiving plate 12, the left mounting block 311 is fixedly disposed on the connecting block 35, the right mounting block 312 is slidably disposed on the connecting block 35 via a slide rail, the left mounting block 311 and the right mounting block 312 are respectively disposed in parallel with the left fixing block 211 and the right fixing block 212, the second air cylinder 33 is connected with the right mounting block 312 and disposed on a side of the right mounting block 312 away from the left mounting block 311 for driving the right mounting block 312 to reciprocate relative to the left mounting block 311, the pair of peeling knives 32 are correspondingly arranged on one sides of the left mounting block 311 and the right mounting block 312 far away from the fixing block 21, one end of the third cylinder 34 is connected with the connecting block 35, the other end of the third cylinder penetrates through the inserting block 11 and is used for driving the connecting block 35 to reciprocate relative to the fixing block 21, one opposite sides of the peeling knives 32 are correspondingly provided with a concave edge structure 321 respectively, so that a hollow edge is formed when the peeling knives 32 are combined, the hollow edge can be in a shape of a circle or a rectangle with different sizes and correspondingly cuts round or flat cables with different specifications, and the hollow edge structures are respectively matched with cable core structures of the cables correspondingly cut.

The positioning structure comprises a predetermined number of positioning rods 41, a positioning baffle 42 and a counting rod 43, one end of the counting rod 43 is in threaded connection with the left mounting block 311 and a corresponding peeling knife 32, and the other end of the counting rod 43 penetrates through the positioning baffle 42 in a sliding manner; the number of the positioning rods 41 is 4, the positioning rods 41 are respectively and uniformly arranged around the positioning baffle plate 42, one end of each of the two positioning rods 41 is in threaded connection with the left mounting block 311 and the corresponding peeling knife 32, the other end of each of the two positioning rods 41 is in threaded connection with the right mounting block 311 and the corresponding peeling knife 32, the other end of each of the two positioning rods 41 is in threaded connection with the corresponding peeling knife 32, the other end of each of the two positioning rods 41 is connected with the positioning baffle plate 42, and each of the positioning rods 41 penetrates through the positioning baffle plate 42 and is detachably connected with the positioning baffle plate 42 through two fixing nuts. The counting bar 43 and the positioning bars 41 are perpendicular to the mounting block 31 and the positioning baffle 42. The counting rod 43 is provided with scale marks for measuring the distance between the positioning baffle 42 and the mounting block 31, the positioning structure adjusts the distance between the positioning baffle 42 and the peeling knife 32 by adjusting the connecting position of the positioning baffle 42 and the positioning rod 41 so as to determine the peeling length of the cable, and the peeling length adjustment is simple and high in accuracy.

The peeling structure comprises a rotary base 51 arranged on the positioning baffle plate 42, a pair of clamping plates 52 oppositely arranged on the rotary base 51, and a fourth cylinder 53 for driving the rotary base 51 to rotate, the pair of clamping plates 52 comprises a left clamping plate 521 fixedly arranged on the rotary base 51 and a right clamping plate 522 slidably arranged on the rotary base 51, the right clamping plate 522 is connected with the first two cylinders 22, the first cylinder 22 drives the right clamping plate 522 to reciprocate relative to the left clamping plate to clamp or release the cable, furthermore, a fifth cylinder (not shown) is arranged on the receiving plate, the fifth cylinder can be arranged between the right clamping plate 52 and the third cylinder 34, the fifth cylinder is connected with the right clamping plate 522 for driving the right clamping plate 522 to reciprocate relative to the left clamping plate 521, clamping or loosening the cable; the rotating base 51 corresponds to the hollow blade, one end of the rotating base 51 is connected to the fourth cylinder 53, the other end of the rotating base passes through the positioning baffle 42, and one end of the rotating base 51 close to the mounting block 31 and one side of the positioning baffle 42 close to the mounting block 31 are on the same vertical plane.

In addition, a partition plate 23 is arranged between the fixed block 21 and the mounting block 31, the height of the partition plate 23 is flush with the lower end of the concave blade structure 321 on the peeling knife 32, a wire bearing plate 54 is further arranged on the rotary seat 51, and the upper end of the wire bearing plate is flush with the left clamping plate 521, the right clamping plate 522 and the lower end of the hollow blade, so that a cable can be conveniently and accurately placed between the concave blade structures 321 and between the left clamping plate 521 and the right clamping plate 522 before the cable is cut, and the cable can be accurately fixed and cut. The friction increasing structures 523 are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the left fixing block 211 and the right fixing block 212 and the left clamping plate 521 and the right clamping plate 522, the friction increasing structures 523 can be protrusions with a preset number and grooves with a preset number and are used for increasing the friction force between the cable and the left fixing block 211, the right fixing block 212, the left clamping plate 521 or the right clamping plate 522 and increasing the fixing effect on the cable, so that the operation effect when the cable sheath is stripped is improved.

The cable wire stripping machine also comprises a recovery structure which comprises a recovery box 61 arranged below the base 1 and a recovery groove 62 connected with the recovery box 61, one end of the recovery tank 62, which is far away from the recovery box, penetrates through the base 1 and extends to the position below the peeling knife 32, the recovery tank 62 is of an arc-shaped structure in the vertical direction, the track in the horizontal direction is consistent with the movement track of the peeling knife 32, so that the peeled cable sheath can accurately fall into the recycling box, the complexity of sanitary cleaning caused by the peeled cable sheath falling out of the recycling box is avoided, so that the subsequent work after the cable peeling operation is simplified, and when the work is saved, the left clamping plate 521 is provided with a sensor, the sensor is used for detecting whether a cable is placed between the left clamping plate 521 and the right clamping plate 522, and the sensor is connected with the first cylinder 22.

The cable wire peeler that this embodiment provided, its operation process is:

the peeling knife 32 is installed: a pair of peeling knives 32 is selected according to the type of the cable to be peeled, and the peeling knives 32 are respectively fixed on the left mounting block 311 and the right mounting block 312 through the positioning rods 41.

Setting the peeling length: the counting rods 43 are installed, the distance between the positioning baffle 42 and the peeling knife 32 is adjusted according to the peeling length, and then the positioning rods 41 are fixedly connected with the positioning baffle 42 through the nuts.

Peeling the cable: put into the cable conductor the left side fixed block 211 with there be the fixed block, left side installation piece 311 with right side installation piece 312, a pair of on the skinning knife 32 concave sword structure 321 and left grip block 521 with between the right grip block 522, a cable conductor tip supports the roating seat 51 is close to the one end of installation piece 31, the sensor detects the cable conductor between left grip block 521 and the right grip block 522, sends detected signal to first cylinder 22, first cylinder 22 drive right fixed block 212 and right grip block 522 respectively to left fixed block 211 with the tight cable conductor of left grip block 521 slip clamp, then second cylinder 33 drive right installation piece to left installation piece slides, thereby drive the skinning knife 32 formation the hollow sword cuts the crust cable conductor.

Peeling the cable: third cylinder 34 drive connecting block 35 is to keeping away from the direction motion of fixed block 21, simultaneously fourth cylinder 53 drives roating seat 51 is rotatory to be driven left grip block 521 with right grip block 522 is holding cable conductor rotates, thereby makes skinning sword 32 is to keeping away from fixed block 21 direction removes, with the cable conductor crust to corresponding direction pulling in the time, the structure of skinning carries out the rotation to the cable conductor crust and peels off for the operation is more smooth and easy is peeled off to the cable conductor crust.

And (3) recycling the sheath of the cable: the fourth cylinder 53 drives the rotary base 51 to rotate for a predetermined number of weeks and then stops driving, the first cylinder 22 drives the right fixing block 212 and the right clamping plate 522 to slide in the direction away from the left fixing block 211 and the left clamping plate 521 respectively, the second cylinder 33 drives the right mounting block 312 to move in the direction away from the left mounting block 311, and the stripped cable sheath enters the recycling bin through the recycling slot.

In the cable peeling machine provided by the utility model, the hollow blade structure formed by the concave blade structure 321 on the peeling knife is matched with the cable core structure of the cable, so that the cutting depth of the sheath of the cable is accurate, the cable core structure is not damaged, and the right mounting block 312 is driven by the cylinder to drive the peeling knife to cut, thus the problems of difficult grasping of the peeling strength and direction, difficult cable cutting and easy personal injury caused by the peeling knife do not exist, the cutting accuracy and efficiency are high, and the potential safety hazard is low; in the practical application, because the needs of the cable peeling length are different, when the cable peeling length is longer, the independent peeling knife 32 is used for peeling the cut cable sheath away from the cable core to peel the cable sheath, which may cause the cable sheath to be peeled off unsmoothly or insufficiently, the peeling structure is arranged so that the peeling knife 32 is used for peeling the cut cable sheath away from the cable core, the left clamping plate 521 and the right clamping plate 522 are used for driving the cut cable sheath to move away from the fixing block 21, the fourth cylinder 53 is used for driving the left clamping plate 521 and the right clamping plate 522 on the rotary seat 51 to drive the cut cable sheath to rotate and peel the cable core, and the peeling structure and the cable peeling mode greatly improve the smoothness and efficiency of peeling the cable sheath, the arrangement of the peeling structure ensures that the cable sheath can be smoothly peeled no matter how long the cable sheath is cut.

The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cable stripper comprises a base, a bearing plate arranged on the base in a sliding manner, a cable fixing structure, a stripping structure, a positioning structure and a stripping structure, and is characterized in that,

the cable fixing structure comprises a pair of fixing blocks oppositely arranged on the base and a first air cylinder for driving the fixing blocks to open and close;

the peeling structure comprises a pair of mounting blocks, a pair of peeling knives, a second air cylinder and a third air cylinder, wherein the mounting blocks are oppositely arranged on the bearing plate, the pair of peeling knives is used for cutting the sheath of the cable, the second air cylinder is used for driving the mounting blocks to reciprocate relatively to the fixing block, the mounting blocks and the fixing block are correspondingly arranged in parallel, the peeling knives are correspondingly arranged on one sides of the mounting blocks far away from the fixing block, the opposite sides of the peeling knives are respectively and correspondingly provided with a concave edge structure, when the peeling knives are combined, the concave edge structures form a hollow edge, and the hollow edge is matched with a cable core structure of the cable;

the positioning structure comprises a predetermined number of positioning rods, a positioning baffle and a counting rod, and two ends of each positioning rod and the counting rod are respectively connected with one mounting block and the positioning baffle;

the peeling structure comprises a rotary seat arranged on the positioning baffle, a pair of clamping plates oppositely arranged on the rotary seat and a fourth cylinder used for driving the rotary seat to rotate, the clamping plates are connected with the first cylinder, and the clamping plates are arranged at one ends, close to the peeling knife, of the rotary seat.

2. The cable wire stripper as defined in claim 1, wherein said hollow blade is circular or rectangular in shape.

3. The cable stripper as defined in claim 1, further comprising a recovery structure including a recovery tank disposed below the base and a recovery trough connected at one end to the recovery tank, wherein an end of the recovery trough remote from the recovery tank extends through the base to below the stripping knife.

4. The cable stripper as defined in claim 1, wherein a spacer is disposed between said fixing block and said mounting block, and a lower end of said concave edge structure is flush with an upper end of said spacer.

5. The cable stripper as defined in claim 1, wherein a friction increasing member is disposed on a side opposite to a pair of said holding blocks and a side opposite to a pair of said holding plates.

6. The cable stripper of claim 5, wherein the friction increasing member includes a predetermined number of protrusions.

7. The cable stripper of claim 5, wherein the friction increasing member includes a predetermined number of grooves.

8. The cable stripper as defined in claim 1, wherein said counting bar is threaded at one end to a stripper knife and a corresponding one of said mounting blocks and at the other end slidably extends through said positioning baffle; each locating rod is connected with the peeling knife and the corresponding mounting block through threads, and the other end of each locating rod penetrates through the locating baffle and is connected with the locating baffle through a nut.

9. The cable wire stripping machine of claim 1 wherein one end of the rotary seat is connected to the fourth cylinder, the other end of the rotary seat penetrates through the positioning baffle, and one end of the rotary seat near the mounting block and one side of the positioning baffle near the mounting block are on the same vertical plane.

10. The cable stripper as defined in claim 1, wherein said rotary seat further comprises a wire supporting plate, an upper end of said wire supporting plate being flush with a lower end of said clamping plate.