CN112734317A - Method and device for managing goods - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 114
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 5
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for managing goods, and relates to the technical field of warehouse logistics. One embodiment of the method comprises: acquiring management information of goods to be warehoused, wherein the management information comprises all levels of packages used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing and the maximum storage amount of all levels of packages to the goods to be warehoused, and the maximum storage amounts of all levels of packages to the goods to be warehoused are different; selecting a storage position to which the management information is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value of which is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused from a storage position set as a first storage position; and storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position. The embodiment improves the warehousing efficiency of goods.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of warehouse logistics, in particular to a method and a device for managing goods.
Background
Existing ways of managing goods include: manage the goods by trusteeship, manage the goods by box or manage the goods by box. The existing modes for managing goods are single-level management.
In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: the storage positions for storing goods according to the tray, the storage positions for storing goods according to the box and the storage positions for storing goods according to the box cannot be the same, namely, goods packaged at all levels cannot be stored in a mixed manner, so that the problem of low warehousing efficiency of goods is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for managing goods, which can improve the warehousing efficiency of goods.
To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of managing goods.
The method for managing goods of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
acquiring management information of goods to be warehoused, wherein the management information comprises all levels of packages used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing and the maximum storage amount of all levels of packages to the goods to be warehoused, and the maximum storage amounts of all levels of packages to the goods to be warehoused are different;
selecting a storage position to which the management information is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value of which is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused from a storage position set as a first storage position;
and storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position.
In one embodiment, selecting, from a bin set, a bin to which the management information is the same as the management information of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value of which is the same as the attribute value of the goods to be warehoused belongs as a first bin, includes:
selecting the first bin from the set of bins;
each attribute value of the goods in the first storage position is the same as each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused;
the management information of the goods in the first storage position is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused;
the free space of the first storage position can be used for loading a preset number of goods to be warehoused.
In one embodiment, the storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage space includes:
storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position;
and updating the current inventory of the first storage position according to the preset quantity.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
after receiving an order, selecting a second storage position from the storage position set according to the quantity of the goods to be warehoused and each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused in the order;
converting the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order by adopting the management information of the goods in the second storage position to obtain the goods taking quantity of the second storage position;
and taking goods according to the second storage position and the goods taking quantity of the second storage position.
In one embodiment, the packaging for each level of the goods to be warehoused before warehousing comprises:
packaging each level of the multi-level packaging used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing;
wherein the multi-stage package comprises at least two of a tray, a box, and a pouch, each of the at least two being a respective stage of the multi-stage package.
To achieve the above object, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for managing goods.
The device for managing goods of the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a storage unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring management information of goods to be warehoused, the management information comprises various levels of packages used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing and the maximum storage amount of the packages to be warehoused, and the maximum storage amounts of the packages to be warehoused are different;
the first processing unit is used for selecting a storage position to which the goods with the management information same as that of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value same as that of the goods to be warehoused belong from the storage position set as a first storage position;
and the second processing unit is used for storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position.
In one embodiment, the first processing unit is to:
selecting the first bin from the set of bins;
each attribute value of the goods in the first storage position is the same as each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused;
the management information of the goods in the first storage position is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused;
the free space of the first storage position can be used for loading a preset number of goods to be warehoused.
In one embodiment, the second processing unit is to:
storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position;
and updating the current inventory of the first storage position according to the preset quantity.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:
the third processing unit is used for selecting a second storage position from the storage position set according to the quantity of the goods to be warehoused and each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused in the order after receiving the order;
converting the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order by adopting the management information of the goods in the second storage position to obtain the goods taking quantity of the second storage position;
and taking goods according to the second storage position and the goods taking quantity of the second storage position.
In one embodiment, the obtaining unit is configured to:
packaging each level of the multi-level packaging used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing;
wherein the multi-stage package comprises at least two of a tray, a box, and a pouch, each of the at least two being a respective stage of the multi-stage package.
To achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an electronic apparatus.
An electronic device of an embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method for managing goods provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
To achieve the above object, according to still another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable medium.
A computer-readable medium of an embodiment of the present invention has stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the method of managing goods provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits: acquiring management information of goods to be warehoused, wherein the management information comprises packages at all levels used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing and the maximum storage amount of the goods to be warehoused of the packages at all levels, and the maximum storage amounts of the goods to be warehoused of the packages at all levels are different; selecting a storage position to which the goods with the management information same as that of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value same as that of the goods to be warehoused belong from the storage position set as a first storage position; and storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position. The goods of packing at different levels are mixed and stored, so that the warehousing efficiency of the goods is improved. In addition, management information is adopted to manage the goods, and the management mode of the goods is enriched.
Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a main flow of a method of managing goods according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main units of an apparatus for managing cargo in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main modules of an apparatus for managing cargo in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an example of management information of an apparatus for managing goods according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a shipping scenario for an apparatus for managing goods according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a racking view of an apparatus for managing cargo according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a transfer scenario of an apparatus for managing goods according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a pick-up process for an apparatus for managing goods according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a pick-up scenario for an apparatus for managing goods according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a review scenario of an apparatus for managing goods according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which embodiments of the present invention may be employed;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The management mode of goods in the prior art includes: receiving goods, putting on shelves, moving to storage, picking up goods, rechecking, delivering goods and the like. In addition, since the storage locations for storing goods by pallets, the storage locations for storing goods by boxes, and the storage locations for storing goods by boxes cannot be the same, it is necessary to carry the goods packaged at each level out of the warehouse by the operation of the goods picking area, the box picking area, or the zero picking area. Similarly, warehousing the packaged goods at all levels, and the like. However, the operation time is long, and the goods packaged at all levels need to be moved to the warehouse, which seriously influences the goods entering and exiting the warehouse.
The prior art needs to store goods packaged at all levels to different storage positions. For example, when 1 ton, 1 st box and 3 bags of goods are put in storage, the 1 ton goods are stored in one storage position, the 1 st box goods are stored in another storage position, and the 3 bags of goods are stored in another storage position. The process of storing the goods in the storage locations includes racking the goods. And, the server and each bin are recorded. For example, three bins record 1 torr, 2 bins and 3 bags, respectively. When the goods are taken, the goods are respectively taken from the three storage positions, and after the goods are taken, if the packaging levels of the remaining goods are different from the packaging levels of the goods in the storage positions (for example, the packaging levels of the remaining goods are bags, and the packaging levels of the goods in the storage positions are boxes), the operation of moving the goods to the storage position is required, so that the problem of low delivery efficiency is aggravated.
To manage goods on a per-pallet basis, to manage goods on a per-box basis, or to manage goods on a per-box basis, it is necessary to separately generate a Stock Keeping Unit (SKU). The separately generated stock keeping unit is different from the original stock keeping unit of the goods. Further, the goods cannot be managed by pallet, box, and box at the same time. Thus, the prior art also has a problem of high management cost.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing goods, as shown in fig. 1, the method including:
step S101, acquiring management information of goods to be warehoused, wherein the management information comprises all levels of packages used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing and the maximum storage amount of all levels of packages to the goods to be warehoused, and the maximum storage amounts of all levels of packages to the goods to be warehoused are different.
In the step, the goods to be warehoused can be toothpaste, toilet paper, shampoo and the like. The management information is described below as a specific example: the management information includes a tray for goods to be put in storage before putting in storage, a box for goods to be put in storage before putting in storage, a maximum storage amount (for example, 100 pieces) for the goods to be put in storage, and a maximum storage amount (for example, 10 pieces) for the goods to be put in storage.
Step S102, selecting a storage position, to which the management information is the same as the management information of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value of which is the same as the attribute value of the goods to be warehoused, from the storage position set as a first storage position.
In this step, the number of first reservoirs is preferably equal to 1. Therefore, goods to be warehoused are all stored in the first storage position at one time, and warehousing efficiency is improved.
It should be understood that the first reservoir may also be an idle reservoir. The first reservoir may be one reservoir or a plurality of reservoirs.
And S103, storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that, for each bin in the bin set, the bin stores only one kind of goods, and the management information of each goods in the bin is the same.
In this embodiment of the present invention, step S102 may include:
selecting the first bin from the set of bins;
each attribute value of the goods in the first storage position is the same as each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused;
the management information of the goods in the first storage position is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused;
the free space of the first storage position can be used for loading a preset number of goods to be warehoused.
In this embodiment, it should be understood that a preset number of goods to be warehoused is always managed according to the management information of the goods to be warehoused unless the preset number of goods to be warehoused is delivered from the warehouse.
Preferably, the sum of the current stock quantity of the first storage position and the preset quantity is equal to the full stock quantity of the first storage position. The full stock of the first storage position refers to the maximum storage quantity of goods to be warehoused in the first storage position. Thereby reducing the instances of scattered inventory.
The preset quantity is the warehousing quantity of goods to be warehoused, for example, 3 torr and 5 boxes.
The following describes the values of the attributes of the goods by a specific example: for example, the respective attribute values of the mobile phone may be red, 128G, 4-core, full internet, XX brand, and the like.
In the embodiment, the first storage position is selected according to the management information, the preset quantity and each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused, and then the preset quantity of the goods to be warehoused is stored in the first storage position at one time, so that mixed storage of the goods packaged at all levels is realized, and the warehousing efficiency of the goods is further improved.
In this embodiment of the present invention, step S103 may include:
storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position;
and updating the current inventory of the first storage position according to the preset quantity.
In this embodiment, in specific implementation, the server applied in the embodiment of the present invention sends the first storage location and the preset number to the unmanned device (for example, a transfer robot), and the unmanned device stores the preset number of goods to be warehoused in the first storage location. And the server adds the current warehouse-out quantity of the first storage position before updating with the preset quantity to obtain a value serving as the current warehouse quantity of the updated first storage position.
Or, the server side applied in the embodiment of the present invention sends the first storage location and the preset number to the terminal used by the staff. And the terminal receives and displays the first storage position and the preset quantity. And the staff stores the goods to be warehoused in a preset number into the first storage position according to the display of the terminal. In addition, the management information of the goods to be warehoused can be sent to the terminal, and the staff marks the management information on the first storage position.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
after receiving an order, selecting a second storage position from the storage position set according to the quantity of the goods to be warehoused and each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused in the order;
converting the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order by adopting the management information of the goods in the second storage position to obtain the goods taking quantity of the second storage position;
and taking goods according to the second storage position and the goods taking quantity of the second storage position.
In this embodiment, it should be understood that the second reservoir may be one reservoir or may be a plurality of reservoirs. The goods to be warehoused may be any kind of goods.
This embodiment is illustrated below in a specific example:
after receiving the order, selecting a second storage position from the storage position set according to the quantity of the goods to be warehoused and each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused in the order, wherein the second storage position comprises a first storage position and a second storage position.
The management information of the goods in the first storage position comprises boxes and bags, wherein the maximum storage amount of the goods to be warehoused is 10 pieces for 1 box, and the maximum storage amount of the goods to be warehoused is 5 pieces for 1 bag. The management information of the goods in the second storage space comprises boxes and boxes, wherein the maximum storage amount of the goods to be warehoused is 20 pieces for 1 box, the maximum storage amount of the goods to be warehoused is 40 pieces for 1 box, the number of the goods to be warehoused in the order is 75 pieces, and the 75 pieces are divided into 60 pieces and 15 pieces. Converting 15 by using the management information of the goods in the first storage position to obtain the goods taking quantity of the first storage position: 1 box and 1 bag. And converting 60 by adopting the management information of the goods in the second storage position to obtain the goods taking quantity of the second storage position: 1 case and 1 box. The quantity of the second storage position taken goods comprises: 1 box 1 bag of the first storage position and 1 box 1 of the second storage position.
Selecting a second storage position from the storage position set according to the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order and each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused, wherein the selecting step comprises the following steps: selecting a storage position to which the goods with the attribute values identical to those of the goods to be warehoused belong from the storage position set as a storage position to be selected in the storage position set to be selected; selecting a second storage position from the storage position set to be selected according to the number of goods to be warehoused in the order and the sequence of the priority from high to low; the selection priority comprises the current stock quantity of the storage positions to be selected from the high order to the low order, the current stock quantity of the storage positions to be selected is equal to the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order, the current stock quantity of the storage positions to be selected is smaller than the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order, and the current stock quantity of the storage positions to be selected is larger than the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order. Therefore, the warehouse-out efficiency can be further improved, and the condition of scattered warehouse is reduced.
According to the second store position with the quantity of getting goods in the second store position get goods, include: the server side applied in the embodiment of the invention sends the second storage position and the goods taking quantity of the second storage position to the unmanned equipment, and the unmanned equipment takes goods according to the second storage position and the goods taking quantity of the second storage position. Or, the server side applied in the embodiment of the present invention sends the second storage location and the quantity of the second storage location taken items to the terminal used by the staff, and the terminal receives and displays the second storage location and the quantity of the second storage location taken items. And the staff goes to a second storage position according to the display of the terminal, takes the goods to be warehoused out from the second storage position, and the quantity of the goods to be warehoused out is equal to the quantity of the goods taken out from the second storage position.
The following describes the process of picking up goods by a worker by using a specific example: the current stock of the second storage position is 1 torr, 8 boxes and 7 bags, wherein the maximum storage amount of goods to be warehoused is 100 in 1 torr, the maximum storage amount of goods to be warehoused is 10 in 1 box, and the maximum storage amount of goods to be warehoused is 1 in 1 bag. The pick-up quantity of the second stock location is 9 boxes and 8 bags. Thus, the staff member will first split 1 pallet into 10 boxes and then 1 box into 10 bags, the current inventory of the first storage location is 17 boxes and 17 bags, and after 9 boxes and 8 bags are taken from the second storage location, the current storage capacity of the first storage location is 8 boxes and 9 bags. Preferably, the splitting is performed according to the quantity of the goods taken. For example, the number of the goods to be taken is 4 bags, the maximum storage amount of 1 box of goods to be put in storage is 10 pieces, the maximum storage amount of 1 box of goods to be put in storage is 5 pieces, and when the goods are taken, the box should be disassembled, but the box should not be disassembled. In this way, scattered inventory can be reduced.
In the embodiment, the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order is converted by adopting the management information of the goods in the second storage position to obtain the goods taking quantity of the second storage position, and the goods taking quantity is not only in units of pieces, but also in units of trays, boxes and/or boxes, and the like, so that the delivery efficiency of the goods can be obviously improved.
It should be noted that, after the pickup is performed according to the second storage position and the pickup quantity of the second storage position, the current stock quantity of the second storage position is updated with the already-picked quantity.
The obtained quantity is sent to the server side applied by the embodiment of the invention by the terminal. The following describes a specific example of the process of inputting the obtained quantity into the terminal by the staff: the maximum storage capacity of 1 torr goods to be warehoused is 100, the maximum storage capacity of 1 case goods to be warehoused is 10, the number of the taken goods is 120, and a worker can directly input 1 torr 2 cases or 12 cases into a terminal. Preferably, a 12-bin input terminal is directly easier to operate.
The following describes a specific example of updating the current inventory of the second storage location with the fetched quantity: and the server subtracts the current stock of the second storage position before updating from the acquired quantity to obtain a value serving as the current stock of the second storage position after updating.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the packaging of each level used for the goods to be warehoused before warehousing comprises:
packaging each level of the multi-level packaging used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing;
wherein the multi-stage package comprises at least two of a tray, a box, and a pouch, each of the at least two being a respective stage of the multi-stage package.
In this embodiment, the multi-level packages used for the goods to be warehoused before warehousing may be 2-level packages, 5-level packages, 7-level packages, or the like, and the technicians in the field can flexibly set the multi-level packages used for the goods to be warehoused before warehousing according to the requirements. For example, a level 2 package includes a level one package that is a box and a level two package that is a box.
It should be noted that, if each level of package used for the goods includes a barcode, the management information further includes the barcode of each level of package (the barcode may be set by the manufacturer). Thus, the SKU of the cargo can be obtained by scanning the bar code without unpacking. In addition, if one management information includes a plurality of barcodes, each barcode may be separated by an english comma. According to the embodiment of the invention, the inventory unit does not need to be generated independently, the goods are managed according to the management information, the management cost is reduced, and the fine management is achieved.
The same cargo may have a plurality of pieces of management information or may have only one piece of management information.
For example, toothpaste has a plurality of management information, and a server applied in the embodiment of the present invention stores a plurality of management information of toothpaste in advance (specifically, a worker enters a plurality of management information of toothpaste into the server), and when receiving a selection request sent by a terminal, sends the plurality of management information to the terminal. The terminal displays a plurality of management information. And selecting target management information from the management information displayed by the terminal by the staff according to the packaging condition of the goods to be warehoused (the goods to be warehoused are toothpaste). And the terminal sends the target management information to the server. And the server receives the target management information and takes the target management information as the management information of the goods to be warehoused. Thereby enriching the management mode of the goods.
One of the two pieces of management information is different, that is, different management information. For example, the packages at different levels are different, or the maximum storage amount of the goods to be warehoused is different for the packages at the same level (the two pieces of management information both include the same level package).
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for managing goods, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus including:
an obtaining unit 201, configured to obtain management information of goods to be warehoused, where the management information includes packages at different levels used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing and a maximum storage amount of the packages at different levels to the goods to be warehoused, where the maximum storage amounts of the packages at different levels to the goods to be warehoused are different;
a first processing unit 202, configured to select, from a storage location set, a storage location to which a cargo whose management information is the same as the management information of the cargo to be warehoused and whose attribute value is the same as the attribute value of the cargo to be warehoused belongs, as a first storage location;
and the second processing unit 203 is configured to store the goods to be warehoused in the first storage location.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the first processing unit 202 is configured to:
selecting the first bin from the set of bins;
each attribute value of the goods in the first storage position is the same as each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused;
the management information of the goods in the first storage position is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused;
the free space of the first storage position can be used for loading a preset number of goods to be warehoused.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the second processing unit 203 is configured to:
storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position;
and updating the current inventory of the first storage position according to the preset quantity.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes:
the third processing unit is used for selecting a second storage position from the storage position set according to the quantity of the goods to be warehoused and each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused in the order after receiving the order;
converting the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order by adopting the management information of the goods in the second storage position to obtain the goods taking quantity of the second storage position;
and taking goods according to the second storage position and the goods taking quantity of the second storage position.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining unit 201 is configured to:
packaging each level of the multi-level packaging used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing;
wherein the multi-stage package comprises at least two of a tray, a box, and a pouch, each of the at least two being a respective stage of the multi-stage package.
It should be understood that the functions performed by the components of the device for managing goods according to the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail in the method for managing goods according to the above embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein.
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Another embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for managing goods, as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus including:
and the multi-level packaging management module is used for managing the management information.
In the module, when the module is implemented, new management information may be created in the module, and existing management information may be modified. The management information comprises all levels of packages used by goods to be warehoused before warehousing and the maximum storage amount of the goods to be warehoused in all levels of packages.
Fig. 4 is an example of management information, which further includes a management code (i.e., a wrapper code in fig. 4) for distinguishing different management information. The management information also includes the description of each level of packaging, the length of each level of packaging, the width of each level of packaging, the height of each level of packaging, the volume of each level of packaging, the weight of each level of packaging and the like. The management information may further include the number of layers of the goods to be warehoused, which can be stored by 1 torr, and the number of the goods to be warehoused, which can be stored by 1 layer. The management information may be manually entered into the multi-level wrapper management module.
And the multilevel packaging warehousing goods receiving module is used for receiving goods to be warehoused by adopting the management information.
In the module, when the method is implemented specifically, the containers are used for warehousing goods, and the management information of the goods to be warehoused is marked on the containers.
It should be noted that, in the prior art, the warehousing quantity of the goods to be warehoused is counted by taking pieces or pieces as units, so as to perform warehousing and receiving operations on the goods to be warehoused. In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the warehousing quantity of the goods to be warehoused may be counted by any one of the packaging levels included in the management information, so as to perform warehousing and receiving operations on the goods to be warehoused, accelerate the receiving speed, and implement fine management.
The module is described below with a specific example: the warehousing quantity of the goods to be warehoused is 113 pieces, namely 1 torr, 1 case and 3 bags, the management information of the goods to be warehoused comprises the pallet, the case and the bags, the maximum storage quantity of the goods to be warehoused of 1 torr is 100 pieces, the maximum storage quantity of the goods to be warehoused of 1 case is 10 pieces, and the maximum storage quantity of the goods to be warehoused of 1 bag is 1 piece, the goods to be warehoused are received by adopting the management information of the goods to be warehoused, and the goods to be warehoused of 1 torr, 1 case and 3 bags are received.
In addition, the specific implementation of the module can also refer to the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
And the multi-level packaging racking module is used for racking the goods to be warehoused by adopting the management information.
In the module, in a specific implementation, as shown in fig. 6, the goods to be put into storage may be put on shelf by using any one of the packaging levels included in the management information. Such as a tray, box or box, etc.
The module is described below with a specific example: and (4) putting the received goods to be put into a warehouse, which are 1 pallet, 1 box and 3 bags, on a shelf to an idle storage position. The idle storage position can be used for performing mixed storage on multi-stage packaged goods to be warehoused.
And the multi-level packaging and warehouse moving module is used for moving the goods to be warehoused by adopting the management information.
In the module, as shown in fig. 7, in a specific implementation, the goods to be warehoused may be moved by using any one of the packaging levels included in the management information, such as a tray, a box, or a box. And the management information moves along with the goods to be warehoused. The warehouse moving operation comprises an upper rack and a lower rack.
In this embodiment, after the pickup is completed, the remaining goods are packaged at a different level than the goods in the storage space without having to move to the storage space.
And the multi-level packaging and picking module is used for picking the goods to be warehoused by adopting the management information.
It should be noted that, the embodiment of the module may refer to the embodiment shown in fig. 1. In addition, picking the goods is the goods taking. As shown in fig. 8, the pickup process includes:
step S801, the terminal receives the position information of the second storage position and the quantity of goods to be warehoused in the order, and obtains the management information of the goods in the second storage position according to the position information of the second storage position.
In this step, in specific implementation, the server applied in the embodiment of the present invention sends the location information of the second storage location and the number of goods to be warehoused in the order to the terminal. The goods in the second storage position are goods to be warehoused.
The staff arrives the second according to the position information of the second storage position that the terminal shows and stores up the position, and the picture that includes the management information of goods in the second storage position sets up at the second storage position, and the staff uses the terminal to shoot the picture for the terminal obtains the photo, and the terminal adopts current identification technology to discern the management information of goods in the second storage position from the picture.
And S802, the terminal converts the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order by adopting the management information of the goods in the second storage position to obtain the goods taking quantity of the second storage position.
In this step, the following describes the step with a specific example: the management information comprises a tray, a box and a bag, wherein the maximum storage capacity of 1 tray goods to be warehoused is 100, the maximum storage capacity of 1 box goods to be warehoused is 10, and the maximum storage capacity of 1 bag goods to be warehoused is 1. The number of goods to be put in the order is 13, and thus the pick-up number of the second storage location may be 1 box and 3 bags.
And step S803, the terminal determines the quantity of the goods according to the scanned bar code, the scanned times of the scanned bar code and the management information of the goods in the second storage position.
It should be noted that this embodiment is only applicable to a scenario in which each level of packaging includes a barcode. The bar codes of all levels of packages are different.
This step is illustrated below with a specific example: the management information of the goods in the second storage position comprises a support used for goods to be warehoused before warehousing, a box used for goods to be warehoused before warehousing, a bag used for goods to be warehoused before warehousing, a bar code of the support, a bar code of the box and a bar code of the bag; wherein, the support is matched with the bar code of the support, the box is matched with the bar code of the box, and the bag is matched with the bar code of the bag;
and determining the packaging matched with the scanned bar code according to the scanned bar code and the management information of the goods in the second storage position, wherein the packaging matched with the scanned bar code comprises a box and a bag. The box barcode was scanned 1 time and the bag barcode 3 times. Thus, the number of times the barcode of a box has been scanned (i.e., 1 time) × 1 box + bag (i.e., 3 times) × 1 box equals 1 box and 3 bags.
And step S804, when the terminal determines that the quantity of the taken goods is equal to the quantity of the taken goods of the second storage position, displaying preset goods taking completion prompt information.
As shown in fig. 9, the goods to be warehoused may be sorted by any one of the packaging levels included in the management information, such as trays, boxes, etc.
And the multi-level packaging rechecking module is used for rechecking the goods to be warehoused by adopting the management information.
In the specific implementation of the module, as shown in fig. 10, the goods to be warehoused may be rechecked by using any one of the packaging levels included in the management information, such as a tray, a box, or a box.
And the multi-stage packaging and delivery module is used for sending the goods to be warehoused by adopting the management information.
In the module, in a specific implementation, the goods to be warehoused may be issued by using any one of the packaging levels included in the management information, for example, a tray, a box, or the like.
Fig. 11 illustrates an exemplary system architecture 1100 of a method of managing goods or an apparatus for managing goods to which embodiments of the present invention may be applied.
As shown in fig. 11, the system architecture 1100 may include terminal devices 1101, 1102, 1103, a network 1104, and a server 1105. The network 1104 is a medium to provide communication links between the terminal devices 1101, 1102, 1103 and the server 1105. Network 1104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
A user may use terminal devices 1101, 1102, 1103 to interact with a server 1105 over a network 1104 to receive or send messages or the like. Various messaging client applications, such as shopping applications, web browser applications, search applications, instant messaging tools, mailbox clients, social platform software, etc. (examples only) may be installed on the terminal devices 1101, 1102, 1103.
The terminal devices 1101, 1102, 1103 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like.
The server 1105 may be a server that provides various services, such as a backend management server (for example only) that provides support for shopping-like websites browsed by users using the terminal devices 1101, 1102, 1103. The backend management server may analyze and perform other processing on the received data such as the product information query request, and feed back a processing result (for example, target push information, product information — just an example) to the terminal device.
It should be noted that the method for managing goods provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the server 1105, and accordingly, the device for managing goods is generally disposed in the server 1105.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 11 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Referring now to FIG. 12, shown is a block diagram of a computer system 1200 suitable for use with a terminal device implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device shown in fig. 12 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 12, the computer system 1200 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)1201, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)1202 or a program loaded from a storage section 1208 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 1203. In the RAM 1203, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 1200 are also stored. The CPU 1201, ROM 1202, and RAM 1203 are connected to each other by a bus 1204. An input/output (I/O) interface 1205 is also connected to bus 1204.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 1205: an input section 1206 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output portion 1207 including a display device such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage section 1208 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 1209 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 1209 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. A driver 1210 is also connected to the I/O interface 1205 as needed. A removable medium 1211, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like, is mounted on the drive 1210 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 1208 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 1209, and/or installed from the removable medium 1211. The computer program performs the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention when executed by the Central Processing Unit (CPU) 1201.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present invention can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a unit, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software or hardware. The described units may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor includes an acquisition unit, a first processing unit, and a second processing unit. The names of the units do not form a limitation to the units themselves in some cases, for example, the second processing unit may also be described as "a unit for storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position".
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not incorporated into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the device to comprise: acquiring management information of goods to be warehoused, wherein the management information comprises all levels of packages used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing and the maximum storage amount of all levels of packages to the goods to be warehoused, and the maximum storage amounts of all levels of packages to the goods to be warehoused are different; selecting a storage position to which the management information is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value of which is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused from a storage position set as a first storage position; and storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the management information of the goods to be warehoused is obtained, the management information comprises all levels of packages used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing and the maximum storage amount of the goods to be warehoused of all levels of packages, wherein the maximum storage amounts of the goods to be warehoused of all levels of packages are different; selecting a storage position to which the goods with the management information same as that of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value same as that of the goods to be warehoused belong from the storage position set as a first storage position; and storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position. The goods of packing at different levels are mixed and stored, so that the warehousing efficiency of the goods is improved. In addition, management information is adopted to manage the goods, and the management mode of the goods is enriched.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method of managing cargo, comprising:
acquiring management information of goods to be warehoused, wherein the management information comprises all levels of packages used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing and the maximum storage amount of all levels of packages to the goods to be warehoused, and the maximum storage amounts of all levels of packages to the goods to be warehoused are different;
selecting a storage position to which the management information is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value of which is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused from a storage position set as a first storage position;
and storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting, as a first bin, a bin to which the management information is the same as the management information of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value is the same as the attribute value of the goods to be warehoused, from a set of bins, comprises:
selecting the first bin from the set of bins;
each attribute value of the goods in the first storage position is the same as each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused;
the management information of the goods in the first storage position is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused;
the free space of the first storage position can be used for loading a preset number of goods to be warehoused.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage location comprises:
storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position;
and updating the current inventory of the first storage position according to the preset quantity.
4. The method of claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
after receiving an order, selecting a second storage position from the storage position set according to the quantity of the goods to be warehoused and each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused in the order;
converting the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order by adopting the management information of the goods in the second storage position to obtain the goods taking quantity of the second storage position;
and taking goods according to the second storage position and the goods taking quantity of the second storage position.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the packaging of the stages of the goods to be warehoused before warehousing comprises:
packaging each level of the multi-level packaging used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing;
wherein the multi-stage package comprises at least two of a tray, a box, and a pouch, each of the at least two being a respective stage of the multi-stage package.
6. An apparatus for managing cargo, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a storage unit and a storage unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring management information of goods to be warehoused, the management information comprises various levels of packages used by the goods to be warehoused before warehousing and the maximum storage amount of the packages to be warehoused, and the maximum storage amounts of the packages to be warehoused are different;
the first processing unit is used for selecting a storage position to which the goods with the management information same as that of the goods to be warehoused and the attribute value same as that of the goods to be warehoused belong from the storage position set as a first storage position;
and the second processing unit is used for storing the goods to be warehoused to the first storage position.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first processing unit is configured to:
selecting the first bin from the set of bins;
each attribute value of the goods in the first storage position is the same as each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused;
the management information of the goods in the first storage position is the same as that of the goods to be warehoused;
the free space of the first storage position can be used for loading a preset number of goods to be warehoused.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 or 7, further comprising:
the third processing unit is used for selecting a second storage position from the storage position set according to the quantity of the goods to be warehoused and each attribute value of the goods to be warehoused in the order after receiving the order;
converting the quantity of the goods to be warehoused in the order by adopting the management information of the goods in the second storage position to obtain the goods taking quantity of the second storage position;
and taking goods according to the second storage position and the goods taking quantity of the second storage position.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-5.
10. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-5.
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