CN112719159A - Directional cutting and collecting assembly line for cables - Google Patents

Directional cutting and collecting assembly line for cables Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112719159A
CN112719159A CN202110027102.2A CN202110027102A CN112719159A CN 112719159 A CN112719159 A CN 112719159A CN 202110027102 A CN202110027102 A CN 202110027102A CN 112719159 A CN112719159 A CN 112719159A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
transmission
cutter
platform
cables
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Granted
Application number
CN202110027102.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112719159B (en
Inventor
夏文波
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Taizhou Tengbiao Electronics Co ltd
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Taizhou Tengbiao Electronics Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110027102.2A priority Critical patent/CN112719159B/en
Publication of CN112719159A publication Critical patent/CN112719159A/en
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Publication of CN112719159B publication Critical patent/CN112719159B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F23/00Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F11/00Cutting wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/18Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
    • B65B13/24Securing ends of binding material
    • B65B13/32Securing ends of binding material by welding, soldering, or heat-sealing; by applying adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/24Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/20Applications of counting devices for controlling the feed of articles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly line that is used for orientation of cable to cut off and collect, which comprises a frame, be equipped with transmission device in the frame, cutting device and take off the material device, cutting device sets gradually along the transmission direction of cable with taking off the material device, cutting device includes the second motor, cutter and butt wheel, butt wheel and cutter all rotate to be connected in the frame, and butt wheel and cutter are in the both sides of cable respectively, the circumference lateral wall subsides of butt wheel are leaned on the cable, the second motor is used for controlling the rotation of cutter to take off the material device and is used for making the cable under the shearing break away from transmission device. The cutter rotates the in-process cooperation butt wheel and cuts the cable, and the cutter continues to rotate rather than reverse reset, reduces the cutter motion to the follow-up transmission's of cable influence. And the stripping device timely separates the sheared cable from the transmission mechanism, and the sheared cable is prevented from influencing subsequent cable transmission, so that the subsequent cable can be transmitted normally and stably all the time.

Description

Directional cutting and collecting assembly line for cables
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of cable production, and more particularly, to a directional cutting and collection assembly line for cables.
Background
The cable is a general term for optical cables, cables and other articles, a continuous line is processed in the production of the cable, but the cable does not need to be used for too long in actual use.
Therefore, the cable is also cut during the production process. The traditional mode is that after the machine stops completely, the wire is cut by the wire cutting device, and after the wire is cut, the wire is clamped by the clamping device to be transmitted again.
This would certainly take longer for the entire production process and would also lead to frequent start-stops of the plant.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to be able to continue the transmission of the cable during a disconnection, the application provides a flow line for the directional cutting and collection of the cable.
The application provides a production line that is used for orientation of cable to cut off and collect adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembly line that is used for orientation of cable to cut off and collect, includes the frame, be equipped with transport mechanism, cutting device and take off the material device in the frame, transport mechanism is used for transporting the cable, cutting device sets gradually along the transmission direction of cable with taking off the material device, cutting device includes second motor, cutter and butt wheel, butt wheel and cutter all rotate to be connected in the frame, and butt wheel and cutter are in the both sides of cable respectively, the circumference lateral wall subsides of butt wheel are leaned on the cable, the second motor is used for controlling the rotation of cutter, and in the cutter rotation process, the cutter is tangent in order to cut the cable with the circumference lateral wall of butt wheel, and the rotation direction of cutter is along the transmission direction of cable, take off the material device and be used for making the cable under the shearing break away from transport mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cutter rotates the in-process cooperation butt wheel and cuts the cable, and the cutter continues to rotate rather than reverse the reseing, reduces the influence of cutter motion to the follow-up transmission of cable. And the stripping device timely separates the sheared cable from the transmission mechanism, and the sheared cable is prevented from influencing subsequent cable transmission, so that the subsequent cable can be transmitted normally and stably all the time.
Optionally, the stripping device includes a pushing member and a transmission assembly, a platform is disposed on one side of the transmission mechanism, one end of the transmission assembly is close to the transmission mechanism, the other end of the transmission assembly is located above the platform, the pushing member is used for pushing the cut cable from the transmission mechanism onto the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is used for transporting the cable onto the platform.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pushing piece is used for moving the sheared cable in a short distance, the transmission assembly is used for moving the sheared cable in a long distance, so that the pushing piece can reset in time, and when the length of each section of cable is limited, the pushing piece can also push the cable in time.
Optionally, the pushing member is disposed close to the cutter, and the pushing member contacts the cable before the cutter, a limiting rail for the cable to pass through is mounted on the rack, the limiting rail is located between the cutter and the abutting wheel, and an opening for the cutter and the abutting wheel to contact the cable is formed in the limiting rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pushing piece is close to the cutter, so that the length of the whole production line can be effectively reduced, the pushing piece is prevented from being directly avoided along the transmission mechanism by the sheared cable, the pushing piece is contacted with the cable in advance, and the cable can be stably pushed into the transmission assembly.
Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a fourth transmission belt and a fifth transmission belt, the fourth transmission belt and the fifth transmission belt are arranged side by side, a clamping channel for clamping the cable is formed between the fourth transmission belt and the fifth transmission belt, and the transmission directions of the opposite surfaces of the fourth transmission belt and the fifth transmission belt are the same.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the one end of cable entered into the centre gripping passageway, the other end of cable still can be stayed on transmission device, and the fourth transmission band of centre gripping passageway both sides and fifth transmission band increase through the mode of centre gripping with the frictional force of cable, overcome transmission device to the traction force of cable for the cable can not break away from the centre gripping passageway in transmission process.
Optionally, still include packing apparatus, packing apparatus sets up on the platform, packing apparatus includes strapper and collects the frame, collect the frame and be in transmission assembly and keep away from under transmission mechanism's tip, collect and offer the passageway that gathers materials that is used for accomodating the cable on the frame, gather materials and install the counter on the passageway is close to transmission assembly's the lateral wall, when the counter reaches and predetermines numerical value, strapper ties up the cable in collecting the frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the cable quantity under the shearing reaches the certain degree, counter control strapper starts, and the strapper accomplishes the packing of cable automatically, further reduces staff's work load, improves automatic level.
Optionally, install the second transmission band on the platform, the transmission direction of second transmission band perpendicular to transport mechanism's transmission direction, install a plurality of collection framves on the second transmission band, a plurality of collection framves distribute along the transmission direction equidistance of second transmission band, the strapper is in the one side that the tip of transport mechanism was kept away from to the second transmission band.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the counter reaches predetermined numerical value, remove the collection frame that will collect the cable from the transmission assembly below through the second transmission band earlier, then pack again, and the cable that later cuts out can continue to be collected by subsequent collection frame.
Optionally, a third transmission band for moving the cable is installed to the below of platform, the direction of transmission of third transmission band is the same with the direction of transmission of second transmission band, install miniature cylinder on the third transmission band, miniature cylinder's output shaft is towards platform one side, and installs the baffle on miniature cylinder's the output shaft, the platform is kept away from one of second transmission band and is served and set up the logical groove that supplies the baffle to wear out the platform.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the both ends that second transmission band and third transmission band drove the cable respectively move for the cable that is in between second transmission band and the third transmission band can be maintained at the straight line segment, makes things convenient for the strapper to pack the cable, reduces the omission of cable.
Optionally, it has a plurality ofly to lead to the groove, and a plurality of logical grooves set gradually along the length direction of platform, platform below sliding connection has the sliding seat, the sliding direction of sliding seat is the same with the length direction of platform, the third transmission band is installed on the sliding seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, to the cable of different length, the position of self can be adjusted to the third transmission band for the baffle can the butt move the cable in the suitable position of cable, reduces the cable and breaks away from the possibility of baffle at the removal in-process, further improves the stability that the cable removed.
Optionally, the pushing component comprises a first driving component, a crank, a rocker and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rack, the first driving component is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, one end of the rocker is hinged to the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft, one end of the crank is rotatably connected to the rack, the other end of the crank is hinged to the rocker, the end portion, far away from the rotating shaft, of the rocker faces one side of the cable under the limitation of the crank, and the cable is located on a swinging track of the rocker.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rocker is limited by the crank when driven by the rotating shaft, so that the moving path of the rocker is a closed curve instead of moving back and forth on a line segment, namely the rocker does not return back on the way after pushing the cable out of the transportation mechanism, and the transmission of the subsequent cable shielded by the rocker when resetting is avoided.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. by arranging the cutting device and the stripping device, the cable can be cut without stopping the machine, so that the cable can be transmitted all the time, and the processing efficiency is high;
2. through setting up packing apparatus for the cable is collecting automatic packing work of accomplishing behind a certain amount, reduces staff's work load.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a transport mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stripping device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram between a transmission assembly and a platform according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a binding machine according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a limiting track; 12. a receiving table; 2. a platform; 21. a through groove; 3. a transport mechanism; 31. a meter counter; 32. a roller; 33. a drive source; 34. a first conveyor belt; 4. a cutting device; 41. a second motor; 42. a cutter; 43. a butting wheel; 5. a stripping device; 51. a pusher member; 511. a first driving member; 512. a crank; 513. a rocker; 514. a rotating shaft; 52. a transmission assembly; 521. a fourth conveyor belt; 522. a fifth conveyor belt; 523. a tension wheel; 524. a clamping channel; 6. a packaging device; 61. a strapping machine; 611. a mounting seat; 612. a moving member; 613. a second driving member; 614. a driving cylinder; 62. a collection rack; 63. a second conveyor belt; 64. a third conveyor belt; 65. a micro cylinder; 66. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a production line for directional cutting and collection of cables. Referring to fig. 1, a line for directional cutting and collection of cables includes a rack 1 and a platform 2, the platform 2 being located at one side of the rack 1. The rack 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism 3, a cutting device 4 and a stripping device 5, the transmission mechanism 3 is arranged along the length direction of the rack 1, and the transmission mechanism 3 is used for transporting cables. The cutting device 4 and the stripping device 5 are arranged on the frame 1 in sequence along the transmission direction of the cable. The top surface of the platform 2 is vertically lower than the transmission path of the cable, and a packing device 6 is mounted on the platform 2. When the cable transports at transmission device 3, cutting device 4 cuts off the cable, takes off material device 5 and transports the cable that cuts off from frame 1 to platform 2 again on, packing apparatus 6 packs the cable on platform 2 again.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the transfer mechanism 3 includes a first transfer segment and a second transfer segment, which are respectively located at both sides of the cutting device 4. The first transmission section comprises a meter counter 31, a driving source 33 and a plurality of rollers 32, the rollers 32 are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the rack 1, each roller 32 is rotatably connected to the rack 1, and the driving source 33 is used for driving all the rollers 32 to rotate. The driving source 33 may be a plurality of motors corresponding one-to-one to the rollers 32; the driving source 33 may be only one motor, and a single motor drives all the rollers 32 to rotate together by means of the timing belt. The cable is passed around a plurality of rollers 32 in sequence, so that when the rollers 32 are actively rotated, the cable can be moved towards the cutting device 4. The rotating part of the meter counter 31 is rotatably connected to the rack 1 and abutted to the cable, and the rotating part of the meter counter 31 is driven to rotate along with the transmission of the cable, so that the meter counter 31 can record the length of the passing cable. The meter counter 31 is provided with a predetermined length, and when the actual length of the cable passing through is greater than the predetermined length, the meter counter 31 controls the cutting device 4 to start and records the length of the cable from zero.
The second transmission section is a first transmission belt 34, the first transmission belt 34 comprises a first motor, a belt and two rotating rollers, the two rotating rollers are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the rack 1, the rotating rollers are rotatably connected to the rack 1, the belt is wound on the two rotating rollers, and the first motor drives any one rotating roller to rotate. Before the cutting device 4 is not started, the belt can timely move the cable passing through the cutting device 4 continuously along the length direction of the rack 1. The cable part on the belt is the cut cable after the cutting device 4 is started, and the disengaging device does not block the movement of the cable when the disengaging device moves the cable because the cable is only placed on the belt.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cutting device 4 includes a second motor 41, a cutting knife 42 and an abutment wheel 43, the cutting knife 42 and the abutment wheel 43 are respectively located at the upper and lower sides of the cable, and both the cutting knife 42 and the abutment wheel 43 are rotatably connected to the frame 1. The second motor 41 is used to drive the blade for rotation. The frame 1 is provided with a limit rail 11 between the cutter 42 and the abutment wheel 43. The limiting track 11 is arranged along the cable transmission direction, and the cable passes through the limiting track 11. The cross section of the limiting track 11 is U-shaped, the opening of the inner cavity of the limiting track 11 faces the cutter 42, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting track 11 is provided with a through groove 21 for the circumferential side wall of the abutting wheel 43 to penetrate into the cavity. The circumferential side wall of the abutment wheel 43 in the cavity supports the cable together with the bottom of the cavity of the retaining rail 11. The lateral wall of one side of the limiting track 11 facing the platform 2 is provided with a notch, and the notch is positioned at one end of the limiting track 11 facing the second transmission section.
In the process of cable transmission, the movement of the cable drives the abutting wheel 43 to rotate, when the meter counter 31 controls the second motor 41 to start, the scraper rotates and is tangent to the circumferential side wall of the abutting wheel 43 in the rotating process, and the rotating direction of the scraper is along the cable transmission direction. The cable is sandwiched between scraper and butt pulley 43, not only can receive the effect of the shearing force of scraper and butt pulley 43 and be cut, still can receive the pushing action of scraper along cable transmission direction for a small segment interval appears between the cable that is cut off and original cable, so that take off material device 5 and remove the cable that is cut off.
Referring to fig. 4, the stripping device 5 includes a pushing member 51 and a transmission assembly 52, and the pushing member 51 is located on the side of the cable transmission path away from the platform 2. A material pushing channel is arranged between the limiting rail 11 and the second transmission section, the pushing piece 51 is located in the material pushing channel and is arranged close to the scraper, the top surface of the belt of the second transmission section is lower than the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting rail 11, a guide plate is mounted on the rack 1, the guide plate is located in the material pushing channel and is close to the second transmission section, and the guide plate is used for enabling the cut subsequent cables to smoothly enter the belt. One end of the transport assembly 52 faces the pusher channel and the other end of the transport assembly 52 is above the platform 2.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pushing element includes a first driving element 511, a crank 512, a rocker 513 and a rotating shaft 514, the first driving element is rotatably connected to the frame 1, one end of the rocker 513 is hinged to the end of the rotating shaft 514 not connected to the frame 1, one end of the crank 512 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the other end of the crank 512 is hinged to the rocker 513, the end of the rocker 513 away from the rotating shaft 514 faces one side of the cable under the limit of the crank 512, and the cable is located on the swinging track of the rocker 513. The first driving member 511 includes a driving bevel gear coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 41, a driven bevel gear coaxially fixed to the driving shaft 514, and a driving rod engaged with the driving bevel gear.
When the second motor 41 is not operated, the end of the rocker 513 remote from the rotating shaft 514 is located below the cable transmission path. When the second motor 41 works, the end part of the rocker 513 far away from the rotating shaft 514 contacts the cable before the scraper contacts the cable, the rocker 513 pushes the cable out to one side of the gap of the limiting rail 11, then the scraper finishes shearing the cable, and the sheared cable is immediately pushed onto the transmission assembly 52 by the rocker 513 so as to prevent the sheared cable from being transmitted away by the belt. Rocker 513 does not return to the original position but passes under the cable transmission path when it is reset, so that rocker 513 does not affect the transmission of the subsequent cables.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the conveying assembly 52 includes a fourth conveying belt 521 and a fifth conveying belt 522, the fourth conveying belt 521 and the fifth conveying belt 522 are respectively arranged side by side along a vertical direction, the fifth conveying belt 522 is located above the fourth conveying belt 521, a clamping channel 524 for clamping the cable is formed between the fourth conveying belt 521 and the fifth conveying belt 522, one end of the clamping channel 524 is aligned with the material pushing channel, and the other end of the clamping channel 524 is located right above the platform 2 and is bent towards one side of the platform 2. The structures of the fourth conveying belt 521 and the fifth conveying belt 522 are the same as the first conveying belt 34, but in order to bend the clamping passage 524, the fifth conveying belt 522 is farther away from the conveying mechanism 3 than the fourth conveying belt 521, and a tension wheel 523 is additionally added in the fifth conveying belt 522, the tension wheel 523 is located on one side of the fourth conveying belt 521, which is far away from the conveying mechanism 3, and the height of the tension wheel 523 is lower than that of the top surface of the belt of the fourth conveying belt 521, so that after the belt of the fifth conveying belt 522 is wound around the tension wheel 523, the end of the belt of the fifth conveying belt 522, which is far away from the conveying mechanism 3, guides the cable entering the clamping passage 524 to one side of the. In addition, the conveying direction of the belt of the fourth conveying belt 521 on the side of the nip path 524 is the same as the conveying direction of the belt of the fifth conveying belt 522 on the side of the nip path 524, and the conveying direction is from the conveying mechanism 3 side to the stage 2 side.
Referring to fig. 1, the packing device 6 includes a binding machine 61, a second conveying belt 63, and a third conveying belt 64, and the second conveying belt 63 and the third conveying belt 64 are identical in structure to the first conveying belt 34. The second conveying belt 63 is disposed along the width direction of the platform 2, and the second conveying belt 63 is disposed on one end of the platform 2 near the conveying assembly 52.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of collecting racks 62 are fixed to the second conveyor belt 63, and the plurality of collecting racks 62 are equidistantly distributed along the conveying direction of the second conveyor belt 63. One of the collection shelves 62 is directly below the exit end of the clamping tunnel 524. The collection frame 62 is provided with a collection channel for accommodating cables, and the side wall of the collection channel far away from one end of the platform 2 is provided with a counter. The counter is a photoelectric counter, and when the cable falls into the material collecting channel from the clamping channel 524, light emitted by the photoelectric counter is shielded once, and the photoelectric counter records once. The photoelectric counter stores a preset value, and when the recorded value reaches the preset value, the photoelectric counter starts the second conveying belt 63 and clears the recorded value. The preset value stored in the photoelectric counter can be modified by an external intelligent terminal.
After each start of the second conveyor belt 63, the second conveyor belt 63 moves the collection rack 62 currently under the exit end of the holding path 524 to the side of the platform 2 away from the holding path 524, and after the second conveyor belt 63 stops, another collection rack 62 is still under the exit end of the holding path 524.
Referring to fig. 1, a slide rail is installed at the bottom of the platform 2, the slide rail is arranged along the length direction of the platform 2, a movable seat is connected to the slide rail in a sliding manner, and a third conveyor belt 64 is installed on the movable seat. The third conveyor belt 64 is also provided along the width direction of the stage 2. A plurality of micro-cylinders 65 are fixed on the third conveyor belt 64, and the micro-cylinders 65 are sequentially distributed at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the third conveyor belt 64. The output shaft of the microcylinder 65 at the top position of the third conveyor belt 64 faces the side of the platform 2, and a baffle 66 is mounted on the output shaft of each microcylinder 65. One end of the platform 2 far away from the second conveyor belt 63 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 21 for the baffle 66 to penetrate out of the platform 2. The plurality of through grooves 21 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the platform 2, that is, the distances from different through grooves 21 to the second conveyor belt 63 are different. The position of the third conveyor belt 64 under which through slot 21 is located is determined by the length of the cut cable, and the start time and stop time of the third conveyor belt 64 are synchronized with those of the second conveyor belt 63, when the third conveyor belt 64 is started, the output shaft of the microcylinder 65 is also extended, and the microcylinder 65 at the top of the third conveyor belt 64 ejects the corresponding shutter 66 out of the through slot 21 above the platform 2. Since only one end of the cut cable is held by the transmission assembly 52 and the other end of the cable is pulled when the cut cable is moved from the transmission mechanism 3 to the platform 2, the cable is inclined with respect to the length of the platform 2 and the end of the cable above the third transmission belt 64 is closer to the transmission mechanism 3 when the cable is on the platform 2. The transmission speed of the third transmission belt 64 is faster than that of the second transmission belt 63, in the moving process of the third transmission belt 64, the baffle 66 at one side of the third transmission belt 64 close to the transmission mechanism 3 pushes the corresponding end part of the cable to move together, and after the third transmission belt 64 stops transmitting, the baffle 66 pushing the cable and the collection rack 62 placing the cable are distributed along the length direction of the platform 2, so that the middle part of the cable is arranged along the length direction of the platform 2 as far as possible.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of binding machines 61 are embedded on the top surface of the platform 2, the plurality of binding machines 61 are located between the second conveyor belt 63 and the through slot 21, and the plurality of binding machines 61 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the platform 2, and different binding machines 61 are used for binding different numbers of cables. The strapping machine 61 is located on the side of the platform 2 remote from the transport mechanism, the strapping machine 61 is located within the platform 2 when not activated, and when the strapping machine 61 is activated, the strapping machine 61 extends beyond the surface of the platform 2 and ties in wire to the cable in range.
Referring to fig. 6, the binding machine 61 includes a mounting seat 611, a moving member 612, a second driving member 613, and a driving cylinder 614, the driving cylinder 614 is fixed in the table 2, and an output shaft of the driving cylinder 614 is directed vertically upward and fixed to the bottom of the mounting seat 611. The moving member 612 is an arc-shaped sliding plate, and the moving member 612 is slidably connected in the mounting seat 611. The second driving member 613 comprises a motor and a synchronizing wheel, the synchronizing wheel is rotatably connected in the mounting seat 611, and an output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with the synchronizing wheel. The outer side wall of the moving member 612 is a synchronous belt matched with the synchronous belt. A winding belt is wound in the mounting seat 611, a heating element and a cutting element are further mounted on the mounting seat 611, the heating element is a resistance wire, and the cutting element is an electric knife switch. One end of the tie passes through the cutting member and is attached to the moving member 612. The heating member is adjacent to the cutting member. The connection mode of the tie and the moving member 612 is realized by an electric chuck arranged at the end of the moving member 612, and the moving member 612 is driven by the synchronous wheel to move back and forth on the mounting seat 611 along with the positive and negative rotation of the motor. When the electric chuck is close to the band body, the electric chuck clamps one end of the band, the moving member 612 drives the band to move reversely, the end of the band is enabled to contact the band again after winding a circle along with the moving member 612, and the heating member melts the contact position of the band together and then cuts off the band and the body through the cutting member. Different strapping machines 61 actually have different specifications of the moving part 612, and the moving part 612 with a large specification can carry the cable tie to strap a larger number of cables under the driving of the second driving part 613.
The implementation principle of the assembly line for directional cutting and collecting of cables in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the continuous cable is driven by a plurality of rollers 32 to pass through the meter counter 31 and the limiting track 11 in sequence and then enter the first transmission belt 34. The transmission of the cable causes the meter counter 31 to rotate so that the meter counter 31 records the length of the cable passing through. When the cable length reaches a predetermined value, the second motor 41 rotates the cutter 42, and the rocker 513 starts to swing. Rocker 513 first contacts the cable and pushes it towards transmission assembly 52, and cutter 42 then pushes the cable against the abutment roller and cuts it. The transport assembly 52 transports the cut cable along the clamping channel 524 to the platform 2. The end of the cable falling from the gripping channel 524 falls into the collection rack 62 and the counter on the collection rack 62 increments by one count. The subsequent cable continues to pass over the gap between the first conveyor belt 34 and the curb track 11 into the first conveyor belt 34 and the above steps are repeated. When the number of the counter is accumulated to a preset value, the second conveyor 63 and the third conveyor 64 are simultaneously started, and the output shaft of the micro cylinder 65 on the third conveyor 64 is extended to protrude the blocking plate 66 from the surface of the platform 2. After the first movement of the second and third conveyor belts 63, 64 is completed, the two ends of the cable on the platform 2 are positioned at the two sides of the binding machine 61, and the binding machine 61 is restarted to pack the cable. The bundled cable is then released from the platform 2 by a second movement of the second conveyor belt 63 and the third conveyor belt 64.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A flow line for the directional severing and collection of cables, characterized in that: the cable cutting machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a transmission mechanism (3), a cutting device (4) and a stripping device (5) are arranged on the rack (1), the transmission mechanism (3) is used for transporting cables, the cutting device (4) and the stripping device (5) are sequentially arranged along the transmission direction of the cables, the cutting device (4) comprises a second motor (41), a cutter (42) and a butting wheel (43), the butting wheel (43) and the cutter (42) are rotatably connected to the rack (1), the butting wheel (43) and the cutter (42) are respectively positioned on two sides of the cables, the circumferential side wall of the butting wheel (43) is abutted against the cables, the second motor (41) is used for controlling the rotation of the cutter (42), in the rotating process of the cutter (42), the cutter (42) is tangent to the circumferential side wall of the butting wheel (43) so as to shear the cables, and the rotating direction of the cutter (42) is along the transmission direction of the cables, the stripping device (5) is used for stripping the cut cable from the transmission mechanism (3).
2. A line for the directional severing and collection of cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stripping device (5) comprises a pushing piece (51) and a transmission assembly (52), a platform (2) is arranged on one side of the transmission mechanism (3), one end of the transmission assembly (52) is close to the transmission mechanism (3), the other end of the transmission assembly (52) is located above the platform (2), the pushing piece (51) is used for pushing the cut cable to the transmission assembly (52) from the transmission mechanism (3), and the transmission assembly (52) is used for transporting the cable to the platform (2).
3. A line for the directional severing and collection of cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cable cutting machine is characterized in that the pushing piece (51) is arranged close to the cutter (42), the pushing piece (51) is in contact with a cable before the cutter (42), a limiting rail (11) for the cable to pass through is mounted on the rack (1), the limiting rail (11) is located between the cutter (42) and the abutting wheel (43), and an opening for the cutter (42) and the abutting wheel (43) to contact with the cable is formed in the limiting rail (11).
4. A line for the directional severing and collection of cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (52) comprises a fourth transmission belt (521) and a fifth transmission belt (522), the fourth transmission belt (521) and the fifth transmission belt (522) are arranged side by side, a clamping channel (524) used for clamping a cable is formed between the fourth transmission belt (521) and the fifth transmission belt (522), and the transmission directions of opposite surfaces of the fourth transmission belt (521) and the fifth transmission belt (522) are the same.
5. A line for the directional severing and collection of cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: still include packing apparatus (6), packing apparatus (6) set up on platform (2), packing apparatus (6) include strapper (61) and collect frame (62), collect frame (62) and be in transmission assembly (52) and keep away from under the tip of transmission mechanism (3), set up the passageway that gathers materials that is used for accomodating the cable on collecting frame (62), gather materials and install the counter on the passageway is close to the lateral wall of transmission assembly (52), when the counter reaches preset numerical value, strapper (61) are tied up the cable in collecting frame (62).
6. A line for the directional severing and collection of cables according to claim 5, characterized in that: install second transmission band (63) on platform (2), the direction of transmission of second transmission band (63) is perpendicular to the direction of transmission of transport mechanism, install a plurality of collection framves (62) on second transmission band (63), a plurality of collection framves (62) are distributed along the direction of transmission equidistance of second transmission band (63), strapper (61) are in one side that transport mechanism's tip was kept away from in second transmission band (63).
7. A line for the directional severing and collection of cables according to claim 6, characterized in that: third transmission band (64) that are used for removing the cable are installed to the below of platform (2), the direction of transmission of third transmission band (64) is the same with the direction of transmission of second transmission band (63), install miniature cylinder (65) on third transmission band (64), the output shaft of miniature cylinder (65) is towards platform (2) one side, and installs baffle (66) on the output shaft of miniature cylinder (65), platform (2) are kept away from one of second transmission band (63) and are served and offer logical groove (21) that supply baffle (66) to wear out platform (2).
8. A line for the directional severing and collection of cables according to claim 7, characterized in that: lead to groove (21) and have a plurality ofly, a plurality ofly lead to groove (21) and set gradually along the length direction of platform (2), platform (2) below sliding connection has the sliding seat, the sliding direction of sliding seat is the same with the length direction of platform (2), third transmission band (64) is installed on the sliding seat.
9. A line for the directional severing and collection of cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material pushing component comprises a first driving piece (511), a crank (512), a rocker (513) and a rotating shaft (514), wherein the rotating shaft (514) is rotatably connected to the rack (1), the first driving piece (511) is used for driving the rotating shaft (514) to rotate, one end of the rocker (513) is hinged to the circumferential side wall of the rotating shaft (514), one end of the crank (512) is rotatably connected to the rack (1), the other end of the crank (512) is hinged to the rocker (513), the end part, away from the rotating shaft (514), of the rocker (513) faces one side of the cable under the limitation of the crank (512), and the cable is located on the swinging track of the rocker (513).
CN202110027102.2A 2021-01-09 2021-01-09 Directional cutting and collecting assembly line for cables Active CN112719159B (en)

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