CN112718449B - Soybean seed selection is with good and bad sorting facilities - Google Patents
Soybean seed selection is with good and bad sorting facilities Download PDFInfo
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- CN112718449B CN112718449B CN202011465398.8A CN202011465398A CN112718449B CN 112718449 B CN112718449 B CN 112718449B CN 202011465398 A CN202011465398 A CN 202011465398A CN 112718449 B CN112718449 B CN 112718449B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to sorting equipment, in particular to high-quality sorting equipment for selecting soybeans. The technical problem is how to design a kind of soybean seed selection that can replace the manual work to screen the quality of soybean, avoids the hand ache, and work efficiency is high, and can collect qualified soybean, and more convenient soybean selects kind and uses quality sorting facilities. The utility model provides a good and bad sorting facilities is used in soybean seed selection, including: the two sides of the outer side of the arc-shaped frame are fixedly connected with vertical plates; the conical plate is fixedly connected between one sides of the two vertical plates. According to the soybean sorting machine, soybeans fall into the fixed sorting frame, the n-shaped frame is pulled to rotate forwards by one hundred twenty degrees, the soybeans can be blocked by the fan-shaped sorting frame, and the soybeans are sorted by the fan-shaped sorting frame and the fixed sorting frame, so that the soybeans do not need to be sorted manually by people, and the soybean sorting machine is convenient to use and high in working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to sorting equipment, in particular to high-quality sorting equipment for selecting soybeans.
Background
The back is peeled off to the soybean, has inferior soybean and qualified soybean in the soybean, then need select separately the quality of soybean, and at present, the majority is artifical manual to select separately the quality of soybean, at first pours the soybean into the sieve, and continuous hand is rocked the sieve and is selected separately the soybean, and it is long time, and the easy ache of people's hand influences follow-up work efficiency, and qualified soybean divides the back, need pour qualified soybean into in the collection container, and is more troublesome.
Consequently, how to design one kind can replace the manual work to filter the quality of soybean, avoids the hand ache, and work efficiency is high, and can collect qualified soybean, and more convenient soybean is selected seeds and is used quality sorting facilities to be the technical problem that this patent application will solve.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome continuous shaking the sieve with the hand and select separately the soybean, the easy ache of people's hand influences follow-up work efficiency, and need pour qualified soybean into collection container in, relatively troublesome shortcoming, the technical problem is: the utility model provides a can replace the manual work to filter the quality of soybean, avoid the hand ache, work efficiency is high, and can collect qualified soybean, more convenient soybean seed selection is with quality sorting facilities.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a kind of soybean seed selection uses good and bad sorting facilities, including: the two sides of the outer side of the arc-shaped frame are fixedly connected with vertical plates; the conical plate is fixedly connected between one sides of the two vertical plates; the fixed shaft is fixedly connected between the middle parts of one sides of the two vertical plates far away from the conical plate; the cam disks are fixedly connected to the middle circumference of the fixed shaft, and the number of the cam disks is two; the discharging hopper is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the arc-shaped frame of the conical plate, of the outer side of the arc-shaped frame; the guide mechanism is arranged on the fixed shaft and used for providing power; and the sorting mechanism is arranged on the guide mechanism, is in contact fit with the cam disc and is used for sorting soybeans.
Further, the guiding mechanism comprises: the hollow cylinder is symmetrically and rotatably sleeved on the circumferential direction of the fixed shaft; the n-type frames are fixedly connected between the outer sides of the two hollow cylinders at intervals, the number of the n-type frames is three, and one side of each n-type frame is fixedly connected with the sorting mechanism; and the n-type rack is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the n-type frame far away from the fixed shaft and is in contact fit with the sorting mechanism.
Further, the sorting mechanism comprises: the sliding plate is slidably sleeved between the two n-shaped frames on each side; the fixed sorting frame is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the sliding plate far away from the fixed shaft; the hollow rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the circle center positions of two sides of the fixed sorting frame far away from the sliding plate in a penetrating manner; the fan-shaped sorting frame is fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft and matched with the fixed sorting frame; the large gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft close to the fan-shaped sorting frame in the circumferential direction and is meshed with the n-shaped rack; the hexagonal cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the n-shaped frame far away from the fixing shaft in a penetrating mode; the hexagonal rod is slidably connected in the hexagonal cylinder in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the hexagonal rod, far away from the fixed shaft, is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate; and the roller is symmetrically fixedly connected to the end part, far away from the six-edge rod of the sliding plate, of the hexagonal rod, is positioned in the cam disc, and is in sliding fit with the cam disc.
Further, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism is including: the guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, close to the arc-shaped frame, outside the feeding hopper; the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod in a sliding manner; the first spring is connected between one side of the sliding sleeve and one side of the discharging hopper, and is sleeved on the guide rod; the baffle is fixedly connected between the outer sides of the two sliding sleeves facing the fixed shaft and is in contact fit with the discharge end of the discharge hopper; the fixed plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the baffle; the L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of one side of the outer side of the hollow cylinder away from the n-shaped frame at intervals, and the number of the L-shaped plates is three; the movable rod is slidably connected to one side of the L-shaped plate far away from the hollow cylinder in a penetrating mode, one end of the movable rod penetrates through the hollow cylinder to be in contact fit with the fixed shaft, and the movable rod is matched with the fixed plate; the second spring is connected between one side, facing the n-shaped frame, of the movable rod and one side, outside the hollow cylinder, of the n-shaped frame; the arc-shaped groove is symmetrically formed in one side of the fixed shaft and matched with the movable rod.
Further, still include stirring mechanism, stirring mechanism includes: the rotating rod is rotatably connected between the interiors of the two hollow rotating shafts in a penetrating manner; the small gears are fixedly sleeved at the two ends of the rotating rod; the fixed rods are fixedly connected to the middle circumference of the rotating rod at intervals; the sliding rod is slidably placed at the end part of the fixing rod far away from the rotating rod; the third spring is connected between the end part of the sliding rod facing the rotating rod and the inside of the fixed rod; the stirring rod is fixedly connected between one ends of the two sliding rods on each side; and the arc-shaped rack is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the arc surface on the inner side of the arc frame and is matched with the pinion.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the guide sleeves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, close to the guide rod, outside the blanking hopper; the knocking rod is slidably connected in the guide sleeve in a penetrating manner, and one end of the knocking rod is in contact fit with the discharging hopper; the contact plate is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two rapping rods close to the baffle and matched with the baffle; and the fourth spring is wound between one side of the rapping rod close to the blanking hopper and one side of the guide sleeve.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the support plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the conical plate far away from the fixed shaft; the swinging rod is rotatably connected between one sides of the two support plates far away from the fixed shaft, and one end of the swinging rod is in contact fit with the conical plate; a fifth spring connected between a side of the swing lever facing the fixed shaft and a side of the tapered plate.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the L-shaped mounting plate is hinged to one side of the swinging rod far away from the conical plate; the pedal is fixedly connected to the tail end of the L-shaped mounting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through making the soybean drop to fixed sorting frame in, pulling n type frame corotation one hundred twenty degrees can make fan-shaped sorting frame block the soybean, and fan-shaped sorting frame then sorts the soybean with fixed sorting frame, so, need not the people and select separately the soybean manually, it is more convenient, work efficiency is high.
2. Through the effect of unloading mechanism, when fixed sorting frame corotation reached and the discharge end of hopper corresponds down, the soybean in the hopper then drops to fixed sorting frame in, so, need not that operating personnel is continuous to pour the soybean into in the hopper, it is more convenient.
3. Through rabbling mechanism's effect, can release the soybean card on fan-shaped sorting frame and fixed sorting frame, so, can avoid the soybean card to influence follow-up use in fan-shaped sorting frame and fixed sorting frame.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part C of the present invention.
Reference numbers: 1_ riser, 2_ arc frame, 3_ blanking hopper, 4_ conical plate, 5_ fixed shaft, 6_ cam plate, 7_ guide mechanism, 71_ hollow cylinder, 72_ n type frame, 73_ n type rack, 8_ sorting mechanism, 81_ sliding plate, 82_ fixed sorting frame, 83_ hollow rotating shaft, 84_ sector sorting frame, 85_ large gear, 86_ hexagonal cylinder, 87_ hexagonal rod, 88_ roller, 9_ blanking mechanism, 91_ L type plate, 92_ movable rod, 93_ arc groove, 94_ guide rod, 95_ sliding sleeve, 96_ first spring, 97_ baffle, 98_ fixed plate, 99_ second spring, 10_ stirring mechanism, 101_ arc rack, 102_ rotating rod, 103_ pinion, 104_ fixed rod, 105_ stirring rod, 106_ sliding rod, 107_ third spring, 11_ guide sleeve, 12_ knock-down rod, 13_ fourth spring, 14_ contact plate, 15_ support plate, 16_ sway bar, 17_ fifth spring, 18_ L-shaped mounting plate, 19_ pedal.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1
A kind of soybean selects seeds and uses the good and bad sorting equipment, as shown in figure 1-figure 4, including the riser 1, the arcuate frame 2, the blanking hopper 3, the conical plate 4, the fixed axle 5, the cam disc 6, guiding mechanism 7 and sorting mechanism 8, both sides are fixedly connected with the riser 1 around the bottom of the arcuate frame 2, the conical plate 4 is fixedly connected between the inside surface inferior part of the front and back both sides riser 1, the fixed axle 5 is fixedly connected between the inside surface superior part of the front and back both sides riser 1, the middle part circumference of the fixed axle 5 is fixedly connected with two cam discs 6, the upper part of the arcuate frame 2 is fixedly connected with the blanking hopper 3, there are guiding mechanisms 7 on the fixed axle 5, there are sorting mechanisms 8 on the guiding mechanism 7, the sorting mechanism 8 cooperates with the blanking hopper 3, the sorting mechanism 8 still cooperates with cam disc 6 and guiding mechanism 7 contact.
The guide mechanism 7 comprises a hollow cylinder 71, n-type frames 72 and n-type racks 73, the hollow cylinder 71 is rotatably sleeved on the front side and the rear side of the fixed shaft 5 in the circumferential direction, the three n-type frames 72 are fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the front hollow cylinder 71 and the rear hollow cylinder 71 at intervals in the circumferential direction, the middle part of the outer side of each n-type frame 72 is fixedly connected with the sorting mechanism 8, the n-type racks 73 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the outer side surface of each n-type frame 72, and the n-type racks 73 are in contact fit with the sorting mechanism 8.
The sorting mechanism 8 comprises a sliding plate 81, a fixed sorting frame 82, a hollow rotating shaft 83, a fan-shaped sorting frame 84, a large gear 85, a hexagonal cylinder 86, a hexagonal rod 87 and a rolling shaft 88, wherein the sliding plate 81 is sleeved between the front and rear n-shaped racks 73 in a sliding manner, the fixed sorting frame 82 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer side surface of the sliding plate 81, the fixed sorting frame 82 is matched with the discharging hopper 3, the center positions of the centers of the front and rear sides of the fixed sorting frame 82 are rotatably connected with the hollow rotating shaft 83 in a penetrating manner, the fan-shaped sorting frame 84 is fixedly connected to the outer side circumference of the front and rear hollow rotating shafts 83 in a circumferential manner, the large gear 85 is fixedly connected to the outer side circumference of the front and rear hollow rotating shafts 83 in a penetrating manner, the large gear 85 is positioned in the n-shaped racks 73 and is engaged with the n-shaped racks 73, the hexagonal cylinder 86 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer end of the outer side of the n-shaped frame 72 in a penetrating manner, the hexagonal rod 87 is fixedly connected to the hexagonal cylinder 86 in a penetrating manner, and the hexagonal rod 87 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side surface of the sliding plate 81, the inner end of the hexagonal rod 87 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a roller 88, and the roller 88 is positioned at the inner side of the cam plate 6 and is in sliding fit with the cam plate.
Firstly, an operator places collecting containers on two sides of a conical plate 4 respectively, pulls a guide mechanism 7 to rotate forwards, the guide mechanism 7 rotates forwards to drive a sorting mechanism 8 to rotate forwards, when the sorting mechanism 8 rotates forwards to a proper position, the guide mechanism 7 stops pulling to rotate forwards, a proper amount of soybeans are poured into a discharging hopper 3, the soybeans in the discharging hopper 3 fall into the sorting mechanism 8, then pulls the guide mechanism 7 to rotate forwards by one hundred twenty degrees, the sorting mechanism 8 rotates forwards by one hundred twenty degrees and slides on a cam disc 6, the cam disc 6 enables the sorting mechanism 8 to move outwards, the sorting mechanism 8 moves outwards to block the soybeans through closing of the guide mechanism 7, then the sorting mechanism 8 rotates forwards to sort the soybeans, the sorted inferior soybeans fall onto the conical plate 4, the inferior soybeans fall into a right collecting container, and then a proper amount of soybeans are poured into the discharging hopper 3, the soybeans fall into the sorting mechanism 8, when the sorting mechanism 8 drives the qualified soybeans to rotate forward to the left side, the cam disc 6 enables the sorting mechanism 8 to move inwards to reset, the sorting mechanism 8 resets and does not block the qualified soybeans through the guide mechanism 7, the qualified soybeans fall to the left side of the conical plate 4, the qualified soybeans fall into a left collecting container, and the steps are repeated in this way, so that the soybeans can be continuously sorted. After the soybeans are sorted, the two collecting containers are taken up to carry out subsequent treatment on the inferior soybeans and the qualified soybeans.
Firstly, an operator pulls the n-type frame 72 to rotate forwards, the n-type frame 72 rotates forwards to drive the hollow cylinder 71 and the n-type rack 73 to rotate forwards, the n-type rack 73 and the n-type frame 72 rotate forwards to drive the sorting mechanism 8 to rotate forwards, when the sorting mechanism 8 rotates forwards to a proper position, the n-type frame 72 stops being pulled to rotate forwards, then a proper amount of soybeans drop into the sorting mechanism 8, the n-type frame 72 is pulled to rotate forwards by one hundred twenty degrees, the cam disc 6 enables the sorting mechanism 8 to move outwards, the sorting mechanism 8 moves outwards to block the soybeans through closing of the n-type rack 73, the steps are repeated, the soybeans can be continuously sorted, when the sorting mechanism 8 drives the qualified soybeans to rotate forwards to the left side, the cam disc 6 enables the sorting mechanism 8 to move inwards to reset, the sorting mechanism 8 resets to block the qualified soybeans through opening of the n-type rack 73, and the qualified soybeans do not drop out.
Firstly, an operator pulls the n-type frame 72 to rotate forwards, the n-type frame 72 rotates forwards to drive the hexagonal cylinder 86 to rotate forwards, the hexagonal cylinder 86 rotates forwards to drive the hexagonal rod 87 to rotate forwards, the hexagonal rod 87 rotates forwards to drive the roller 88 to slide in the cam disc 6, meanwhile, the n-type rack 73 also drives the sliding plate 81 to rotate forwards, the sliding plate 81 rotates forwards to drive the fixed sorting frame 82 to rotate forwards, when the fixed sorting frame 82 rotates forwards and corresponds to the discharge end of the lower hopper 3, the n-type frame 72 stops being pulled to rotate forwards, a proper amount of soybeans are poured into the lower hopper 3, the soybeans in the lower hopper 3 fall into the fixed sorting frame 82, the n-type frame 72 can be pushed to rotate forwards by one hundred twenty degrees, when the roller 88 rotates forwards to the convex end of the cam disc 6, the cam disc 6 enables the roller 88 to move outwards, the roller 88 moves outwards to drive the hexagonal rod 87 to move outwards, the hexagonal rod 87 moves outwards to drive the sliding plate 81 to move outwards, the fixed sorting frame 82 moves outwards, the fixed sorting frame 82 moves outwards to drive the large gear 85 to move outwards through the hollow rotating shaft 83, the large gear 85 moves outwards to rotate through the n-shaped rack 73, the large gear 85 rotates to drive the fan-shaped sorting frame 84 to rotate inwards, when the fan-shaped sorting frame 84 rotates inwards to contact with each other, the fan-shaped sorting frame 84 stops rotating inwards, then the fan-shaped sorting frame 84 and the fixed sorting frame 82 sort the soybeans, inferior soybeans are sorted, and qualified soybeans are reserved in the fixed sorting frame 82 and the fan-shaped sorting frame 84. When the roller 88 rotates forwards to be separated from the convex end of the cam disc 6, the roller 88 moves inwards to reset by the cam disc 6, the fixed sorting frame 82 moves inwards to reset, the fixed sorting frame 82 resets to drive the large gear 85 to move inwards to reset, the large gear 85 resets to drive the fan-shaped sorting frame 84 to rotate outwards to reset through the n-shaped rack 73, the fan-shaped sorting frame 84 does not block qualified soybeans, and the qualified soybeans fall to the left side of the conical plate 4 and then fall into a left-side collecting container. The soybean can be continuously sorted by repeating the steps.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 6, the blanking device 9 further comprises a blanking mechanism 9, the blanking mechanism 9 comprises an L-shaped plate 91, a movable rod 92, a guide rod 94, a sliding sleeve 95, a first spring 96, a baffle 97, a fixed plate 98 and a second spring 99, the guide rod 94 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer right side of the lower hopper 3, the sliding sleeve 95 is slidably sleeved on the guide rod 94, the first spring 96 is connected between the left side of the sliding sleeve 95 and the lower portion of the outer right side of the lower hopper 3, the first spring 96 is sleeved on the guide rod 94, the baffle 97 is fixedly connected between the outer bottoms of the sliding sleeves 95 at the front and rear sides, the baffle 97 is in contact fit with the discharge end of the lower hopper 3, the fixed plate 98 is fixedly connected to the right sides at the front and rear sides of the baffle 97, the L-shaped plate 91 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow cylinder 71 at even intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer end of the L-shaped plate 91 is slidably connected with the movable rod 92, the movable rod 92 is fit with the fixed plate 98, a second spring 99 is connected between the inner side surface of the movable rod 92 and the outer side surface of the hollow cylinder 71, the inner end of the movable rod 92 penetrates through the hollow cylinder 71 to be in contact fit with the fixed shaft 5, arc-shaped grooves 93 are formed in the front part and the rear part of the right side of the fixed shaft 5, and the movable rod 92 is matched with the arc-shaped grooves 93.
The stirring device comprises a stirring mechanism 10, wherein the stirring mechanism 10 comprises an arc-shaped rack 101, a rotating rod 102, a pinion 103, a fixed rod 104, a stirring rod 105, a sliding rod 106 and a third spring 107, the rotating rod 102 is rotatably connected between the hollow rotating shafts 83 on the front side and the rear side in a penetrating manner, the pinion 103 is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the rotating rod 102, the fixed rod 104 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 102 at even intervals in the circumferential direction, the sliding rods 106 are slidably placed at the outer ends of the fixed rod 104, the stirring rod 105 is fixedly connected between the outer ends of every two sliding rods 106, the third spring 107 is connected between the inner ends of the sliding rods 106 and the inner portion of the fixed rod 104, the arc-shaped rack 101 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped symmetrical type of the inner side arc of the arc-shaped frame 2, and the arc-shaped rack 101 is matched with the pinion 103.
Initially, the second spring 99 is in a stretching state, firstly, an operator pours a proper amount of soybeans into the discharging hopper 3, the baffle 97 blocks the soybeans, and then when the operator pulls the n-shaped frame 72 to rotate forward, the hollow cylinder 71 rotates forward and also drives the L-shaped plate 91 to rotate forward, the L-shaped plate 91 rotates forward and drives the movable rod 92 to rotate forward, when the movable rod 92 rotates forward and contacts with the fixed plate 98, the movable rod 92 drives the fixed plate 98 to move rightward, the fixed plate 98 moves rightward and drives the baffle 97 to move rightward, the baffle 97 moves rightward and drives the sliding sleeve 95 to stretch, the baffle 97 moves rightward and does not block the soybeans, the soybeans fall into the fixed sorting frame 82 above, when the movable rod 92 rotates forward and corresponds to the arc-shaped groove 93, the movable rod 92 moves inward and is separated from the fixed plate 98 due to the action of the second spring 99, and the sliding sleeve 95 moves leftward and drives the baffle 97 to move leftward and reset due to the action of the first spring 96, the baffle 97 also keeps stopping the soybeans in the discharging hopper 3, when the movable rod 92 rotates forwards to be separated from the arc-shaped groove 93, the fixed shaft 5 enables the movable rod 92 to move outwards to reset, the second spring 99 stretches, and the operation is repeated, when the fixed sorting frame 82 rotates upwards in a forward mode, the baffle 97 does not stop the soybeans, and the soybeans fall into the fixed sorting frame 82. Therefore, the soybeans do not need to be continuously poured into the discharging hopper 3 by operators, and convenience is brought.
When the roller 88 slides in the cam plate 6 and the pinion 103 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 101, the pinion 103 rotates on the arc-shaped rack 101, the pinion 103 rotates to drive the rotating rod 102 to rotate, the rotating rod 102 rotates to drive the fixing rod 104 to rotate, the fixing rod 104 rotates to drive the stirring rod 105 to rotate through the sliding rod 106, the stirring rod 105 rotates to push soybeans clamped on the sector sorting frame 84 and the fixed sorting frame 82, and the stirring rod 105 can be always in contact with the sector sorting frame 84 and the fixed sorting frame 82 due to the action of the third spring 107. When the pinion gear 103 is rotated in the forward direction to be disengaged from the arc-shaped rack 101, the pinion gear 103 stops rotating, and the stirring rod 105 also stops rotating. Thus, the soybeans are prevented from being stuck in the fan-shaped sorting frame 84 and the fixed sorting frame 82 to affect subsequent use.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiments 1 and 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the device further includes a guide sleeve 11, a knocking rod 12, a fourth spring 13 and a contact plate 14, the guide sleeve 11 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer right side surface of the discharging hopper 3, the guide sleeve 11 is located above the guide rod 94, the knocking rod 12 is slidably connected in the guide sleeve 11 in a penetrating manner, the left end of the upper portion of the knocking rod 12 is in contact fit with the discharging hopper 3, the fourth spring 13 is wound between the left side of the upper portion of the knocking rod 12 and the left side surface of the guide sleeve 11, the contact plate 14 is fixedly connected between the left ends of the lower portions of the front and rear knocking rods 12, and the contact plate 14 is in fit with the baffle 97.
The conical plate is characterized by further comprising support plates 15, swing rods 16 and fifth springs 17, the support plates 15 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the conical plate 4, the swing rods 16 are rotatably connected between the lower portions of the support plates 15 on the front side and the rear side, the right end of each swing rod 16 is in contact fit with the conical plate 4, and the fifth spring 17 is connected between the right side of the top of each swing rod 16 and the right side of the bottom of the conical plate 4.
The swing rod mechanism further comprises an L-shaped mounting plate 18 and a pedal 19, wherein the L-shaped mounting plate 18 is hinged to the right side of the bottom of the swing rod 16, and the pedal 19 is fixedly connected to the front end of the L-shaped mounting plate 18.
When the baffle plate 97 moves rightwards, the baffle plate 97 is in contact with the contact plate 14, the baffle plate 97 drives the contact plate 14 to move rightwards, the contact plate 14 moves rightwards to drive the knocking rod 12 to move rightwards, the fourth spring 13 is compressed, the knocking rod 12 moves rightwards to be separated from the discharging hopper 3, and the baffle plate 97 moves leftwards to reset, the knocking rod 12 moves leftwards to knock the discharging hopper 3 under the action of the fourth spring 13, so that soybeans in the discharging hopper 3 are vibrated. So, can avoid the soybean card to be difficult to drop in hopper 3 down.
When inferior soybeans and qualified soybeans drop to the conical plate 4, the right part of the swinging rod 16 is pulled to swing downwards, the fifth spring 17 is stretched, the right part of the swinging rod 16 swings downwards to be separated from the conical plate 4, then the swinging rod 16 is loosened, and under the action of the fifth spring 17, the right part of the swinging rod 16 swings upwards to knock and vibrate the conical plate 4, so that the inferior soybeans and the qualified soybeans remained on the conical plate 4 can slide down. Therefore, the influence of the residual inferior soybeans and qualified soybeans on the subsequent use of the conical plate 4 can be avoided.
When inferior soybeans and qualified soybeans fall to the conical plate 4, the pedal 19 is stepped to move downwards, the pedal 19 moves downwards to drive the L-shaped mounting plate 18 to move downwards, the L-shaped mounting plate 18 moves downwards to drive the right part of the swing rod 16 to swing downwards to be separated from the conical plate 4, the pedal 19 is released, and the right part of the swing rod 16 swings upwards under the action of the fifth spring 17 to drive the pedal 19 to move upwards to reset through the L-shaped mounting plate 18. In this way, it is more convenient for the operator to swing the swing lever 16 downward at the right.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and shall cover the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soybean seed selection is with good and bad sorting facilities which characterized in that, including:
the arc-shaped frame (2), wherein the vertical plates (1) are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer side of the arc-shaped frame (2);
the conical plate (4) is fixedly connected between one sides of the two vertical plates (1);
the fixing shaft (5) is fixedly connected between the middle parts of one sides of the two vertical plates (1) far away from the conical plate (4);
the cam discs (6) are fixedly connected to the middle circumference of the fixed shaft (5), and the number of the cam discs (6) is two;
the discharging hopper (3) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the outer side of the arc-shaped frame (2), of the conical plate (4);
the guide mechanism (7) is arranged on the fixed shaft (5) and used for providing power;
the sorting mechanism (8) is arranged on the guide mechanism (7), is in contact fit with the cam disc (6) and is used for sorting soybeans;
the guide mechanism (7) comprises:
the hollow cylinder (71), the hollow cylinder (71) is symmetrically and rotatably sleeved on the circumferential direction of the fixed shaft (5);
the n-type frames (72) are fixedly connected between the outer peripheries of the two hollow cylinders (71) at intervals, the number of the n-type frames (72) is three, and one side of each n-type frame (72) is fixedly connected with the sorting mechanism (8);
the n-type rack (73), the n-type rack (73) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the n-type frame (72) far away from the fixed shaft (5), and the n-type rack is in contact fit with the sorting mechanism (8);
the sorting mechanism (8) comprises:
the sliding plate (81) is slidably sleeved between the two n-shaped frames (72) on each side;
the fixed sorting frame (82), the fixed sorting frame (82) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side of the sliding plate (81) far away from the fixed shaft (5);
the hollow rotating shaft (83) is rotatably connected to the circle centers of two sides of the fixed sorting frame (82) far away from the sliding plate (81) in a penetrating manner;
the fan-shaped sorting frame (84) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential direction of the hollow rotating shaft (83), and is matched with the fixed sorting frame (82);
the large gear (85) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of one outer side of the hollow rotating shaft (83) close to the fan-shaped sorting frame (84) and meshed with the n-shaped rack (73);
the hexagonal barrel (86), the hexagonal barrel (86) is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the n-shaped frame (72) far away from the fixing shaft (5) in a penetrating mode;
the hexagonal rod (87) is slidably penetrated in the hexagonal cylinder (86), and the end part of the hexagonal rod (87) far away from the fixed shaft (5) is fixedly connected with one side of the sliding plate (81);
the rolling shaft (88) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the end, far away from the sliding plate (81), of the hexagonal rod (87), is positioned in the cam plate (6), and the rolling shaft (88) is in sliding fit with the cam plate (6).
2. The device for selecting the good and bad soybeans according to claim 1, further comprising a discharging mechanism (9), wherein the discharging mechanism (9) comprises:
the guide rods (94), the guide rods (94) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the discharging hopper (3) close to the arc-shaped frame (2);
the sliding sleeve (95), the sliding sleeve (95) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (94);
the first spring (96) is connected between one side of the sliding sleeve (95) and the outer side of the discharging hopper (3), and is sleeved on the guide rod (94);
the baffle (97) is fixedly connected between the outer sides of the two sliding sleeves (95) facing the fixed shaft (5) and is in contact fit with the discharge end of the discharge hopper (3);
the fixing plates (98), the fixing plates (98) are fixedly connected to two sides of the baffle plate (97);
the L-shaped plates (91) are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the outer side of the hollow cylinder (71) far away from the n-shaped frame (72) at intervals, and the number of the L-shaped plates (91) is three;
the movable rod (92) is slidably connected to one side, away from the L-shaped plate (91) of the hollow cylinder (71), of the movable rod (92), one end of the movable rod penetrates through the hollow cylinder (71) to be in contact fit with the fixed shaft (5), and the movable rod (92) is matched with the fixed plate (98);
a second spring (99), the second spring (99) being connected between a side of the movable rod (92) facing the n-type frame (72) and an outside of the hollow cylinder (71);
the arc-shaped groove (93) is symmetrically formed in one side of the fixed shaft (5) and matched with the movable rod (92).
3. The apparatus for selecting seeds of soybeans according to claim 2, further comprising a stirring mechanism (10), wherein the stirring mechanism (10) comprises:
the rotating rod (102), the rotating rod (102) is rotatably connected between the interiors of the two hollow rotating shafts (83) in a penetrating manner;
the small gear (103), the small gear (103) is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the rotating rod (102);
the fixing rods (104), the fixing rods (104) are fixedly connected to the middle circumference of the rotating rod (102) at intervals;
a slide bar (106), wherein the slide bar (106) is slidably placed at the end of the fixed bar (104) far away from the rotating bar (102);
a third spring (107), said third spring (107) being connected between the end of said slide (106) facing said rotary lever (102) and the inside of said fixed lever (104);
the stirring rod (105), the stirring rod (105) is fixedly connected between one ends of the two sliding rods (106) on each side;
the arc-shaped rack (101), the arc-shaped rack (101) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner side arc surface of the arc-shaped frame (2), and the arc-shaped rack is matched with the pinion (103).
4. The apparatus for selecting seeds of soybeans according to claim 3, further comprising:
the guide sleeves (11), the guide sleeves (11) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the discharging hopper (3) close to the guide rod (94);
the knocking rod (12) is in sliding penetrating connection with the guide sleeve (11), and one end of the knocking rod (12) is in contact fit with the blanking hopper (3);
the contact plate (14) is fixedly connected between the end parts of the two knocking rods (12) close to the baffle plate (97) and matched with the baffle plate (97);
and the fourth spring (13) is wound between one side of the knocking rod (12) close to the blanking hopper (3) and one side of the guide sleeve (11).
5. The apparatus for selecting seeds of soybeans according to claim 4, further comprising:
the support plate (15), the support plate (15) is fixed on one side of the conical plate (4) far away from the fixed shaft (5) symmetrically;
the swinging rod (16) is rotatably connected between one sides of the two support plates (15) far away from the fixed shaft (5), and one end of the swinging rod (16) is in contact fit with the conical plate (4);
a fifth spring (17), the fifth spring (17) being connected between a side of the swing lever (16) facing the fixed shaft (5) and a side of the tapered plate (4).
6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
the L-shaped mounting plate (18), the L-shaped mounting plate (18) is hinged to one side of the swinging rod (16) far away from the conical plate (4);
the pedal (19), footboard (19) rigid coupling in L type mounting panel (18) tail end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011465398.8A CN112718449B (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Soybean seed selection is with good and bad sorting facilities |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011465398.8A CN112718449B (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Soybean seed selection is with good and bad sorting facilities |
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| CN112718449A CN112718449A (en) | 2021-04-30 |
| CN112718449B true CN112718449B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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| GB823356A (en) * | 1956-09-29 | 1959-11-11 | August Claas And Franz Claas | Improvements in or relating to rotating separating cylinders |
| CN102463216A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 蔡晶晶 | Improved oscillation screen |
| CN110024569A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-19 | 杨梦琦 | A kind of sesame rod-doffing device |
| CN210847079U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-06-26 | 常州市永祥化工有限公司 | Powder sieving mechanism convenient to change screen cloth |
| CN111299142A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-06-19 | 李燕芳 | Seed sieving mechanism |
| CN212093118U (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-12-08 | 东亚化成科技(无锡)有限公司 | A screening mechanism for rubber component |
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Effective date of registration: 20230308 Address after: 422000 Xinpu West Road, Industrial Park, Wugang City, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province Patentee after: Wugang Faxin Bean Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510080 room 804, 8th floor, building 7, No. 22, Songbai East Street, Guangyuan Middle Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shan Jinniu |