CN112715784A - 一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂、制备方法及使用方法 - Google Patents
一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂、制备方法及使用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112715784A CN112715784A CN202011604243.8A CN202011604243A CN112715784A CN 112715784 A CN112715784 A CN 112715784A CN 202011604243 A CN202011604243 A CN 202011604243A CN 112715784 A CN112715784 A CN 112715784A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- crayfish
- herbal medicine
- chinese herbal
- feed additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000004534 Scutellaria baicalensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017089 Scutellaria baicalensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000011140 intestinal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000972673 Phellodendron amurense Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009411 Rheum rhabarbarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000299790 Rheum rhabarbarum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219304 Portulacaceae Species 0.000 description 13
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- -1 Anthraquinone compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QBDCOUHKEVYWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoyl acetaldehyde Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC=O QBDCOUHKEVYWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- BAHMQESJBKGPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5,8-trimethyl-3a,4-dihydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1C2OC(=O)C(C)=C2C=C2C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1C BAHMQESJBKGPTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000972672 Phellodendron Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVTKBKWTSCPRNU-KYJUHHDHSA-N (+)-Tetrandrine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C=2C=C(C(=CC=2CCN1C)OC)O1)C(C=C2)=CC=C2OC(=C2)C(OC)=CC=C2C[C@@H]2N(C)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C1=C23 WVTKBKWTSCPRNU-KYJUHHDHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRDNMYFJWFXOCH-YPKPFQOOSA-N (3z)-3-(3-oxo-1h-indol-2-ylidene)-1h-indol-2-one Chemical compound N/1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C\1=C1/C2=CC=CC=C2NC1=O CRDNMYFJWFXOCH-YPKPFQOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000723422 Catalpa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 2
- IBFYXTRXDNAPMM-BVTMAQQCSA-N Geniposide Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C([C@@H]2[C@H]1C(=CC2)CO)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IBFYXTRXDNAPMM-BVTMAQQCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBFYXTRXDNAPMM-FZEIBHLUSA-N Geniposide Natural products COC(=O)C1=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H]2[C@@H]1CC=C2CO IBFYXTRXDNAPMM-FZEIBHLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000034507 Haematemesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VGLLGNISLBPZNL-RBUKDIBWSA-N arborescoside Natural products O=C(OC)C=1[C@@H]2C([C@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)OC=1)=C(CO)CC2 VGLLGNISLBPZNL-RBUKDIBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTIXKCRFFJGDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1 RTIXKCRFFJGDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQGUBLBATBMXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysophanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O LQGUBLBATBMXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001780 epistaxis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LKOJGSWUMISDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oroxylin A Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C2=C(O)C(OC)=C(O)C=C2OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LKOJGSWUMISDOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFWOKTFYGVYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N physcion Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O FFWOKTFYGVYKIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKUBGLYEOAJPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N physcion Natural products C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O PKUBGLYEOAJPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O JMSVCTWVEWCHDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XWMMEBCFHUKHEX-MRTCRTFGSA-N (+)-Taraxasterol Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](C)C(=C)CC[C@]3(C)CC[C@]21C XWMMEBCFHUKHEX-MRTCRTFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N (3beta)-3-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMKPCZNFLUQTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4aR)-10c-Hydroxy-1t.2c.4ar.6at.6bc.9.9.12ac-octamethyl-(8atH.12btH.14acH.14btH)-docosahydro-picen Natural products CC1CCC2(C)CCC3(C)C(CCC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1C QMKPCZNFLUQTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLRXAIKMLINXQY-ZDUSSCGKSA-O (S)-magnoflorine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(O)=C2C3=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C3C[C@@H]3[N+](C)(C)CCC1=C23 YLRXAIKMLINXQY-ZDUSSCGKSA-O 0.000 description 1
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001169 1-methyl-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,4-diene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVRPFRMDMNDIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-quinazolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=NC=C21 AVRPFRMDMNDIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYCXYKOXLNBYID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-Dihydroxychromone Natural products O1C=CC(=O)C=2C1=CC(O)=CC=2O NYCXYKOXLNBYID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQSRUKJFZKVYCY-OYLIUYJJSA-N 5alpha-24E-ethylidene-cholestan-3beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1C2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC\C(=C/C)C(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 CQSRUKJFZKVYCY-OYLIUYJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000077 Abdominal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607534 Aeromonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001480043 Arthrodermataceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FXNFHKRTJBSTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baicalein Natural products C=1C(=O)C=2C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=2OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 FXNFHKRTJBSTCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VWDXGKUTGQJJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Catenarin Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O VWDXGKUTGQJJHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010726 Conjunctival oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CRDNMYFJWFXOCH-BUHFOSPRSA-N Couroupitine B Natural products N\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C2=CC=CC=C2NC1=O CRDNMYFJWFXOCH-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PANKHBYNKQNAHN-JTBLXSOISA-N Crocetin Natural products OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)C(O)=O PANKHBYNKQNAHN-JTBLXSOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEBIKDIMAPSUBY-ARYZWOCPSA-N Crocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O)OC(=O)C(C)=CC=CC(C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SEBIKDIMAPSUBY-ARYZWOCPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEBIKDIMAPSUBY-JAUCNNNOSA-N Crocin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C(=O)OC1OC(COC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O)C=CC=C(/C)C(=O)OC3OC(COC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4O)C(O)C(O)C3O SEBIKDIMAPSUBY-JAUCNNNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000163122 Curcuma domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003392 Curcuma domestica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010282 Emodin Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBLJKYCRSCQLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Emodin-dianthron Natural products O=C1C2=CC(C)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(=O)C=C2O RBLJKYCRSCQLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000297 Erysipelas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015220 Febrile disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018958 Gardenia augusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XJMPAUZQVRGFRE-SCHFUKFYSA-N Gardenoside Natural products O=C(OC)C=1[C@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)OC=1)[C@@](O)(CO)C=C2 XJMPAUZQVRGFRE-SCHFUKFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOOXNSPYGCZLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Helminthosporin Natural products C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O YOOXNSPYGCZLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGNZSMZSJYOGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoviocristine Natural products O=C1C=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC3=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(O)=C21 UGNZSMZSJYOGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXTLAHSTUOXGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-O Jatrorrhizine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C=C3C(C=C(C(=C4)O)OC)=C4CC[N+]3=CC2=C1OC MXTLAHSTUOXGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000589902 Leptospira Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KYEAXNAYHSCLMT-CVVGWEDFSA-N Magnoflorine Natural products C[C@H]1OC=C2[C@@H]3[C@@H]1CN4CCc5c([nH]c6ccccc56)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3OC2=O KYEAXNAYHSCLMT-CVVGWEDFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027514 Metrorrhagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059013 Nocturnal emission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MAYJEFRPIKEYBL-OASIGRBWSA-N Obacunone Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3O[C@@]43[C@]3(C)C(=O)C[C@H]5C(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C[C@]5(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]42C)C=COC=1 MAYJEFRPIKEYBL-OASIGRBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IPQKDIRUZHOIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oroxin A Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC(C(=C1O)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O2 IPQKDIRUZHOIOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RBBVPNQTBKHOEQ-KKSFZXQISA-O Phellodendrine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2[C@H]2[N@+]1(C)CC(C=C(C(=C1)O)OC)=C1C2 RBBVPNQTBKHOEQ-KKSFZXQISA-O 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NTGIIKCGBNGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rheoemodin Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O NTGIIKCGBNGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSKVBPGQYRAUQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Schottenol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CCC21 YSKVBPGQYRAUQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607762 Shigella flexneri Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZPYMZUVXJUAQA-ZDUSSCGKSA-N Turmerone Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(=O)C[C@H](C)C1=CCC(C)=CC1 FZPYMZUVXJUAQA-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZPYMZUVXJUAQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Turmerone Natural products CC(C)=CC(=O)CC(C)C1=CCC(C)=CC1 FZPYMZUVXJUAQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJSISFGPUUYILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD161792 Natural products O1C(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C(=C1O)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)O2 DJSISFGPUUYILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HIMJIPRMECETLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Wogonin Natural products COc1cc(O)c(O)c2C(=O)C=C(Oc12)c3ccccc3 HIMJIPRMECETLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNOHXHDWGCMVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Wogonoside Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(C=C(O2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LNOHXHDWGCMVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004484 acute conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOCANRBEOZQNAQ-KBPBESRZSA-N alpha-turmerone Natural products O=C(/C=C(\C)/C)C[C@H](C)[C@H]1C=CC(C)=CC1 XOCANRBEOZQNAQ-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000022531 anorexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WLXGUTUUWXVZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraglycoside A Natural products C1=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O WLXGUTUUWXVZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124350 antibacterial drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- UDFLTIRFTXWNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N baicalein Chemical compound O1C2=CC(=O)C(O)=C(O)C2=C(O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UDFLTIRFTXWNJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015301 baicalein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IKIIZLYTISPENI-ZFORQUDYSA-N baicalin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(C(=C1O)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O2 IKIIZLYTISPENI-ZFORQUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003321 baicalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQHDANHUMGXSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N baicalin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(C(=C1O)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O2 AQHDANHUMGXSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Chemical compound C1=C2CC[N+]3=CC4=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C4C=C3C2=CC2=C1OCO2 YBHILYKTIRIUTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093265 berberine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N berberine Natural products COc1ccc2C=C3N(Cc2c1OC)C=Cc4cc5OCOc5cc34 QISXPYZVZJBNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PANKHBYNKQNAHN-JUMCEFIXSA-N carotenoid dicarboxylic acid Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C(=O)O)C=CC=C(/C)C(=O)O PANKHBYNKQNAHN-JUMCEFIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPLTVGMLNDMOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carthamidin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C1 NPLTVGMLNDMOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043370 chrysin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015838 chrysin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NZPQWZZXRKZCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysophanol Natural products Cc1cc(O)c2C(=O)c3c(O)cccc3Oc2c1 NZPQWZZXRKZCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PANKHBYNKQNAHN-MQQNZMFNSA-N crocetin Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)C(O)=O PANKHBYNKQNAHN-MQQNZMFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003373 curcuma longa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037304 dermatophytes Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N emodin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O RHMXXJGYXNZAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VASFLQKDXBAWEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N emodin Natural products OC1=C(OC2=C(C=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O VASFLQKDXBAWEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000017561 flaccidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRDNMYFJWFXOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindigotin Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2NC1=O CRDNMYFJWFXOCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJMPAUZQVRGFRE-AYDWLWLASA-N methyl (1s,4as,7s,7as)-7-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,7a-dihydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1OC=C([C@@H]2[C@H]1[C@](C=C2)(O)CO)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XJMPAUZQVRGFRE-AYDWLWLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VSLDMVSILHVDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N obacunone Natural products CC1(C)OC(=O)C=CC2(C)C1CC(=O)C3(C)C2CCC4(C)C(OC(=O)C5OC345)c6occc6 VSLDMVSILHVDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007875 phellandrene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NGFFRJBGMSPDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N psi-Taraxasterol Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1(C)C2CCC2C3C(C)C(C)=CCC3(C)CCC21C NGFFRJBGMSPDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WVTKBKWTSCPRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-Tetrandrin Natural products O1C(C(=CC=2CCN3C)OC)=CC=2C3CC(C=C2)=CC=C2OC(=C2)C(OC)=CC=C2CC2N(C)CCC3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C1=C23 WVTKBKWTSCPRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DJSISFGPUUYILV-ZFORQUDYSA-N scutellarin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(C(=C1O)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)O2 DJSISFGPUUYILV-ZFORQUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930190376 scutellarin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011649 selenium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- YIBXWXOYFGZLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringic aldehyde Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C3CC=3)C)C=3C1(C)CCC2C1COC(C)(C)C(O)C(O)C1 YIBXWXOYFGZLRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUTYZQWCTWWXND-NCTFTGAASA-N taraxasterol Natural products C[C@H]1[C@H]2C3=CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@]2(C)CCC1=C HUTYZQWCTWWXND-NCTFTGAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940096998 ursolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ursolic acid Natural products CC1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(C=CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1C)C(=O)O PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLTFNNCXVBYBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N wogonin Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C=C(O)C(C(C=2)=O)=C1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1 XLTFNNCXVBYBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNOHXHDWGCMVCO-NTKSAMNMSA-N wogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C=C(O2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=O)=C2C(OC)=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LNOHXHDWGCMVCO-NTKSAMNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/288—Taraxacum (dandelion)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/708—Rheum (rhubarb)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
- A61K36/744—Gardenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/756—Phellodendron, e.g. corktree
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/906—Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
- A61K36/9066—Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
本发明涉及一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂,原料包含大黄、黄芩、黄柏、郁金、鱼腥草、栀子、大青草、马齿苋、蒲公英,将大黄、黄芩、黄柏、郁金、鱼腥草、栀子、大青草、马齿苋、蒲公英经过粉碎机粉碎为混合物料,再混合过筛加工成制成一种治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药饲料添加剂。添加本饲料添加剂后能够降低小龙虾细菌性肠炎的发病率,减轻小龙虾细菌性肠炎的危害性,适用本饲料添加剂的饲料不需要添加抗生物药物,所生产的小龙虾产品为无公害绿色环保食品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂、制备方法及使用方法,尤其涉及一种治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药添加剂、制备方法及使用方法,具体适用于水产动物养殖领域。
背景技术
小龙虾细菌性肠炎病,是小龙虾养殖过程中最常见的疾病之一,初夏以后一般占同期病害比例的70%。肠道无食,肠道内有气泡,部分区域出现蓝色素过重等情况,大多伴随着肝脏保护膜不清晰,肝小叶萎缩,肝脏发白、颜色变浅。感染初期病虾食欲减退,继而不食,向浅水区、岸边靠近;消化道充血肿胀,有很多淡黄色的黏液,随着病情的发展,最终会死亡,还会引起其他健康虾的感染,其来势较猛,后果比较严重。针对这种疾病,目前主要是使用单纯的消毒药品如碘制剂或者单纯的抗菌药,效果往往不太理想。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能够提高小龙虾机体免疫力和抗细菌感染能力,且能够有效治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药饲料添加剂。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂,所述中草药饲料添加剂的组成成分及其重量份比为:大黄15-30份、黄芩5-15份、黄柏5-15份、郁金5-15份、鱼腥草5-15份、栀子5-15份、大青草5-15份、马齿苋5-15份、蒲公英5-15份。
进一步地,所述中草药饲料添加剂的组成成分及其重量份比为:大黄20份、黄芩10份、黄柏10份、郁金10份、鱼腥草10份、栀子10份、大青草10份、马齿苋10份、蒲公英10份。
进一步地,所述中草药饲料添加剂的组成成分及其重量份比为:大黄25份、黄芩10份、黄柏10份、郁金15份、鱼腥草15份、栀子10份、大青草5份、马齿苋5份、蒲公英5份。
进一步地,所述中草药饲料添加剂的组成成分及其重量份比为:大黄20份、黄芩10份、黄柏10份、郁金15份、鱼腥草15份、栀子5份、大青草5份、马齿苋10份、蒲公英10份。
进一步地,所述中草药饲料添加剂的组成成分及其重量份比为:大黄15份、黄芩10份、黄柏10份、郁金15份、鱼腥草15份、栀子10份、大青草10份、马齿苋10份、蒲公英10份。
进一步地,所述中草药饲料添加剂的组成成分及其重量份比为:大黄20份、黄芩5份、黄柏5份、郁金15份、鱼腥草15份、栀子5份、大青草5份、马齿苋15份、蒲公英15份。
本发明还提供了一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂的制备方法,包括:将大黄、黄芩、黄柏、郁金、鱼腥草、栀子、大青草、马齿苋、蒲公英粉碎,将粉碎后的粉碎物投入混合机中,10-15r/min充分混合后,在超微粉碎机中粉碎,粉碎速度为:400-500r/min;将粉碎后的物料过100-200目筛网,制成小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂。
本发明还提供了一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂的使用方法,包括:在小龙虾养殖过程中,每月一个疗程,每个疗程连续投喂5-7天,每千克饲料添加10-20克小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:
1.由于本发明的治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药饲料添加剂将各组分有机组合,相辅相成,可以最大限度地发挥各组分的功能。大黄、黄芩和黄柏除具有抗菌作用外,还具有保肝的作用,可以减轻用药期间药物对小龙虾的肝胰腺的毒性作用,因此,本发明能够提高小龙虾机体免疫力和抗细菌感染能力,且能够有效治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎。
2.本发明的治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药饲料添加剂将各组分粉碎后按份量混合均匀后即可使用,因此,制备方法较简单,使用安全方便,且使用成本较低,适合规模化工业生产的需要。
具体实施方式
以下结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明
本发明的一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂,组成成分及其重量份比为:大黄15-30份、黄芩5-15份、黄柏5-15份、郁金5-15份、鱼腥草5-15份、栀子5-15份、大青草5-15份、马齿苋5-15份、蒲公英5-15份。
实施例1:
一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂,按质量分数称取大黄20份、黄芩10份、黄柏10份、郁金10份、鱼腥草10份、栀子10份、大青草10份、马齿苋10份、蒲公英10份,然后将各中药组分进行超微粉碎,搅拌均匀,即制成一种治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药饲料添加剂。
实施例2:
一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂,按质量分数称取大黄25份、黄芩10份、黄柏10份、郁金15份、鱼腥草15份、栀子10份、大青草5份、马齿苋5份、蒲公英5份,然后将各中药组分进行超微粉碎,搅拌均匀,即制成一种治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药饲料添加剂。
实施例3:
一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂,按质量分数称取大黄20份、黄芩10份、黄柏10份、郁金15份、鱼腥草15份、栀子5份、大青草5份、马齿苋10份、蒲公英10份,然后将各中药组分进行超微粉碎,搅拌均匀,即制成一种治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药饲料添加剂。
实施例4:
一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂,按质量分数称取大黄15份、黄芩10份、黄柏10份、郁金15份、鱼腥草15份、栀子10份、大青草10份、马齿苋10份、蒲公英10份,然后将各中药组分进行超微粉碎,搅拌均匀,即制成一种治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药饲料添加剂。
实施例5:
一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂,按质量分数称取大黄20份、黄芩5份、黄柏5份、郁金15份、鱼腥草15份、栀子5份、大青草5份、马齿苋15份、蒲公英15份,然后将各中药组分进行超微粉碎,搅拌均匀,即制成一种治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药饲料添加剂。
上述各组分的特性分别是:
大黄:具有泻热毒,破积滞,行瘀血。治实热便秘,谵语发托,食积痞满,痢疾初起,里急后重,瘀停经闭,癥瘕积聚,时行热疫,暴眼赤痛,吐血,衄血,阳黄,水肿,淋浊,溲亦,痈疡肿毒,疔疮,汤火伤等功效。蒽醌类化合物,主要包括结合或游离态的大黄酚、大黄素、大黄酸、大黄素甲醚、大黄鞣酸和多糖等多类药效活性成分。大黄对多数革兰氏阳性菌和阴性菌,如柱状嗜纤维菌、气单胞菌等有强抑制作用,同时具有抗病毒和止血促凝作用,大黄还具有保肝和调节肠胃的功效。
黄芩:苦,寒。归经:入心、肺、胆、大肠经。泻实火,除湿热,止血,安胎。治壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,湿热泻痢,黄疸,热淋,吐、衄、崩、漏,目赤肿痛。有效成分主要是黄酮类化合物,包括黄芩苷元、黄芩苷、千层纸素、白杨黄素、汉黄芩素、汉黄芩苷、黄芩新素、二氢黄芩苷等。具有广谱抗菌作用,同时还有抗炎和调节免疫系统等多方面的药理作用。
黄柏:味苦,性寒。归肾、膀胱、大肠经。清热。燥湿,泻火,解毒。治热痢,泄泻,消渴,黄疸,痿躄,梦遗,淋浊,痔疮,便血,赤白带下,骨蒸劳热,目赤肿痛,口舌生疮,疮疡肿毒。主要包括小檗碱、药根碱,木兰花碱、黄柏碱、掌叶防己碱等生物碱,及黄柏酮、黄柏内醑、7-脱氢豆甾醇、B-谷甾醇、黏液质等多种活性成分。具有抗细菌、真菌、病毒及其它病原微生物的药理作用。
郁金:含有挥发油(莰烯、樟脑、倍半萜烯等)、姜黄素、姜黄酮等。另含淀粉、多糖、脂肪油、橡胶、水芹烯等。郁金对多种细菌有抑制作用,尤其对革兰阴性菌的作用强于对革兰阳性菌。郁金也有一定的抗炎止痛作用。
鱼腥草:含鱼腥草素、挥发油、蕺来碱、槲皮苷、氯化钾等。鱼腥草素对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎双球菌、甲型链球菌、流感杆菌、卡他球菌、伤寒杆菌以及结核杆菌等多种革兰阳性及阴性细菌,均有不同程度的抑制作用。
栀子:含异栀子苷、去羟栀子苷、栀子酮苷、山栀子苷、京尼平苷及黄酮类栀子素、三萜类化合物藏红花素和藏红花酸、熊果酸等。栀子对金黄色葡萄球菌、脑膜炎双球菌、卡他球菌等有抑制作用。栀子水浸液在体外对多种皮肤真菌有抑制作用。
大青叶:味苦,性寒。具有清热解毒,凉血消斑等功效。用于热病高热烦渴;神昏;斑疹;吐血;衄血;黄疸;泻痢;丹毒;喉痹;口疮;痄腮。主要包括靛玉红、喹唑酮、水杨酸、丁香酸、苯甲酸、芸苔葡萄糖硫苷等多种活性成分,具有广谱抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、抗肿瘤和增强免疫力的药理作用。
马齿苋:含三萜醇类、黄酮类、氨基酸、有机酸及其盐,还有钙、磷、铁、硒、硝酸钾、硫酸钾等微量元素及其无机盐,以及硫胺素、核黄素,维生素A,β-胡萝卜素、蔗糖、葡萄糖、果糖等。对大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、杜盎氏小芽孢癣菌也均有一定抑制作用。
蒲公英:含蒲公英固醇、蒲公英素、蒲公英苦素、肌醇和莴苣醇、蒲公英赛醇、咖啡酸及树脂等。对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌及卡他球菌有较强的抑制作用,对肺炎双球菌、脑膜炎双球菌、白喉杆菌、福氏痢疾杆菌、绿脓杆菌及钩端螺旋体等也有一定的抑制作用。
小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂制作过程如下:将大黄、黄芩、黄柏、郁金、鱼腥草、栀子、大青草、马齿苋、蒲公英粉碎,将粉碎后的粉碎物投入混合机中,10-15r/min充分混合后,在超微粉碎机中粉碎,粉碎速度为:400-500r/min;将粉碎后的物料过100-200目筛网,制成小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂。
小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂使用方法如下:在小龙虾养殖过程中,每月一个疗程,每个疗程连续投喂5-7天,每千克饲料添加10-20克小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不以上述实施方式为限,但凡本领域普通技术人员根据本发明所揭示内容所作的等效修饰或变化,皆应纳入权利要求书中记载的保护范围内。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗小龙虾细菌性肠炎的中草药添加剂,其组份按重量份数计为:
大黄15-30份、黄芩5-15份、黄柏5-15份、郁金5-15份、鱼腥草5-15份、栀子5-15份、大青草5-15份、马齿苋5-15份、蒲公英5-15份。
2.一种如权利要求1所述的小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂的制备方法,包括:将大黄、黄芩、黄柏、郁金、鱼腥草、栀子、大青草、马齿苋、蒲公英粉碎,将粉碎后的粉碎物投入混合机中,10-15r/min充分混合后,在超微粉碎机中粉碎,粉碎速度为:400-500r/min;将粉碎后的物料过100-200目筛网,制成小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂。
3.一种如权利要求1所述的小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂的使用方法,包括:在小龙虾养殖过程中,每月一个疗程,每个疗程连续投喂5-7天,每千克饲料添加10-20克小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011604243.8A CN112715784A (zh) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | 一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂、制备方法及使用方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011604243.8A CN112715784A (zh) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | 一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂、制备方法及使用方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112715784A true CN112715784A (zh) | 2021-04-30 |
Family
ID=75611684
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011604243.8A Pending CN112715784A (zh) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | 一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂、制备方法及使用方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112715784A (zh) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107233428A (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-10 | 方政 | 一种鱼虾肠炎防治药剂及其制备方法 |
CN109169453A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏三色农业科技有限公司 | 一种中草药龙虾喂养的方法 |
CN109528916A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 天门粤海饲料有限公司 | 一种中草药克氏原螯虾饲料抗病添加剂 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011604243.8A patent/CN112715784A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107233428A (zh) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-10 | 方政 | 一种鱼虾肠炎防治药剂及其制备方法 |
CN109169453A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏三色农业科技有限公司 | 一种中草药龙虾喂养的方法 |
CN109528916A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-29 | 天门粤海饲料有限公司 | 一种中草药克氏原螯虾饲料抗病添加剂 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105169012A (zh) | 畜禽用抗病毒中药组合物、发酵中药、制备方法及应用 | |
CN105362430A (zh) | 防治猪丹毒的药物及其制备方法 | |
CN104127551A (zh) | 一种清热解毒、抗病毒兽用中药组合物及制备方法和应用 | |
CN101336991B (zh) | 治疗妇科外阴瘙痒及阴道炎的药物 | |
CN104208393B (zh) | 一种用于防治鸡传染性支气管炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104436131A (zh) | 一种用于治疗猪痢疾的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104351575A (zh) | 一种用于治疗猪痢疾的配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN104161853B (zh) | 一种用于治疗畜禽肝炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN102526510A (zh) | 一种用于预防和治疗鸭病毒性肝炎的中药组合物 | |
CN102631644B (zh) | 一种治疗骨化性肌炎的外用中药 | |
CN101972391A (zh) | 用于治疗猪乳房炎的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN104208453A (zh) | 一种用于防治草鱼出血病的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN103417746A (zh) | 一种治疗日本沼虾细菌性烂鳃病的中西复方药物组合物 | |
CN112715784A (zh) | 一种小龙虾中草药饲料添加剂、制备方法及使用方法 | |
CN105250460A (zh) | 一种治疗兔腹泻的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN106039148B (zh) | 一种保肝蒙药 | |
CN101537104B (zh) | 治疗奶牛乳腺炎的中药组合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN107519269B (zh) | 一种兽用脱霉解毒中药散剂及其制备方法 | |
CN103800759B (zh) | 一种治疗中老年风湿、类风湿的中药 | |
CN111632080A (zh) | 一种治疗药疹皮炎的配方及制备方法及应用 | |
CN113181318A (zh) | 一种治疗痔疮的中药药膏及其制备方法 | |
CN106310226B (zh) | 一种防治仔猪下痢的中药复方制剂及制备方法 | |
CN111184168A (zh) | 一种对治疗肺炎感冒有益的中药食品 | |
CN103263521B (zh) | 防治细菌性传染病的中兽药及其制备方法 | |
CN115487250B (zh) | 一种用于防治非洲猪瘟的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |