CN112715283A

CN112715283A - Deinsectization device for indoor mushroom and fungus plants and mushroom and fungus production process

Info

Publication number: CN112715283A
Application number: CN202011576286.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩博渊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-28
Also published as: CN112715283B

Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor mushroom and fungus plant production deinsectization device and a mushroom and fungus production process, which comprise a box body, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the upper part of the box body, motors are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the air inlet and the air outlet, the output end of the motor at the bottom of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a first fan, an atomizing nozzle is arranged and communicated with a medicament box at the top, low-concentration medicaments in the medicament box at the top of the atomizing nozzle can be sprayed out through dispersing openings through the atomizing nozzle, so that pests are fumigated, the atomizing nozzle is provided with a plurality of dispersing openings, so that the fumigating range can be more uniformly diffused, the first fan can be driven to rotate by the arranged motor, the first fan enters air, the motor is started after the medicaments are fumigated, and fresh air entering through the first fan discharges fumigated medicament mist through a second fan, can avoid the medicine bottle particles to remain on the surface of the mushroom.

Description

Deinsectization device for indoor mushroom and fungus plants and mushroom and fungus production process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom culture, in particular to an indoor mushroom and fungus plant production deinsectization device and a mushroom and fungus production process.

Background

Insect pests often occur in the process of cultivating edible mushrooms, the dark and humid environment required by growth of mushrooms is beneficial to certain pests such as cockroaches, the cockroaches can bring germs to cause reduction of yield of the mushrooms, meanwhile, due to the fragility of the mushrooms, the resistance of the mushrooms to the insect pests is very limited, a large amount of yield reduction can be caused once the insect pests occur, and the existing method is often single in insect killing mode in the mushroom cultivation process and difficult to comprehensively prevent and control the insect pests. In addition, when the mushroom culture is carried out by adopting the culture box, along with the growth of the mushroom, the spraying range of the applied pesticide is dynamically changed, and the culture device provided by the application can flexibly control the pesticide spraying uniformity according to the growth state of the mushroom.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an indoor mushroom and fungus plant production deinsectization device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an indoor mushroom and fungus plant production deinsectization device comprises a box body, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the upper portion of the box body, motors are arranged at the bottoms of the air inlet and the air outlet, the output end of the motor at the bottom of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a first fan, the output end of the motor at the bottom of the air outlet is fixedly connected with a second fan, a medicine box is fixedly connected to the middle of a top plate of the box body and penetrates through the top of the box body, the top of the medicine box and the top of the box body are located at the same horizontal position, medicine inlet holes are formed in the top of the medicine box, a plurality of atomization nozzles are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the medicine box, a plurality of dispersion openings are formed in the surface of each atomization nozzle, an insect killing lamp is arranged on the surface of a back plate inside the box body, the, the both sides of planting the case all are provided with the spout, a plurality of fixed orifices has been seted up to the inside of spout, the both sides of box all are provided with the grab handle, the grab handle is close to the equal fixedly connected with inserted bar in one side of box, the inserted bar runs through the through-hole of box both sides bottom is pegged graft with the fixed orifices activity that the spout is inside was seted up, the lime pit has been seted up to the tip of planting the case, the bottom of planting the case is provided with end box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the side of spout rotates through rotating the piece and is connected with a plurality of limit baffle to relative setting, limit baffle is close to the one end bottom of spout side and is provided with the stopper, the stopper with the lateral wall fixed connection of spout, limit baffle is located the fixed orifices with the bottom of inserted bar.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the air inlet with the inside central point of air outlet puts all through dead lever fixedly connected with fixed plate, first fan with the second fan respectively with the air inlet with the fixed plate fixed connection that the air outlet central point put, first fan with the second fan is located the inside of box, motor and external power source electric connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the air inlet with the air outlet is seted up respectively in the both sides at box top, the air inlet with the inside of air outlet all is provided with the filter screen, the front side of box is provided with the glass door.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the two sides of the inner wall of the box body are fixedly connected with wind shields, the wind shields are located above the lime groove, the projection area of the wind shields covers the lime groove, and the wind shields are far away from the lime groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside of end box is provided with the water tank, the top of water tank is provided with the water pipe, the water pipe with the water tank intercommunication, the water pipe runs through the top of end box with plant the bottom of case, the top of water pipe is provided with a plurality of infiltration hole.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the planting box is fixedly connected with the bottom box, and the projection area of the box body is the same as that of the bottom box.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside of end box is provided with the water tank, a side surface of water tank is provided with the water level viewing aperture, the water level viewing aperture is the glass face, the water level viewing aperture set up in one side of water tank.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the water tank is communicated with the water inlet, an electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the water inlet, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a time relay in a model number of (DH48S-S DC 12V).

As a still further scheme of the invention: the both sides of planting the case all are provided with the spout, the lime groove is rectangular shape and sets up in the top surface of planting the case.

An indoor mushroom fungus production process, wherein the indoor mushroom fungus production deinsectization device of any one of claims 1 to 9 is used in the mushroom fungus production process.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. thereby can drive first fan rotation through the motor that sets up and make first fan air inlet, smoke at the medicine and kill the back that finishes, the starter motor, the fresh air that gets into through first fan passes through the second fan discharge, can avoid the medicine bottle particle to remain on the fungus mushroom surface, through the deep bead that sets up, can play the effect of sheltering from to the powder of lime inslot portion, prevent that the fan from blowing away the lime of lime inslot portion, through the filter screen that sets up, can prevent that the winged insect from getting into.

2. Through the inserted bar that sets up, thereby through grab handle lifting inserted bar with box rebound, the inserted bar gets into limit baffle's top behind limit baffle's bottom is lifted, insert the tip of inserted bar in the fixed orifices immediately, the stopper of limit baffle bottom can prevent that the box from dropping to make scattered mouthful hug closely the mushroom fungus and cause the local medicine overweight of mushroom fungus with limit baffle support this moment, also can adapt to not equidimension fungus mushroom growth demand and adaptation fungus mushroom and change at growth in-process volume simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an indoor deinsectization device for mushroom plants;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an indoor deinsectization device for mushroom and fungus;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure A of an indoor deinsectization device for mushroom and fungus;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the interior structure of an indoor mushroom plant deinsectization apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure B of an indoor deinsectization device for mushroom and fungus;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the interior of an indoor mushroom and fungus plant deinsectization device;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a side view of a chute section in an indoor mushroom and fungus plant production and deinsectization apparatus;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure C of an indoor deinsectization device for mushroom and fungus production.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. an air inlet; 3. a glass door; 4. a time relay; 5. a water level observation port; 6. a water tank; 7. a bottom case; 8. a kit of medicaments; 9. a medicine inlet hole; 10. an air outlet; 11. a box body; 12. a handle; 13. a wind deflector; 14. planting boxes; 15. an insecticidal lamp; 16. a lime trough; 17. a chute; 18. a fixing hole; 19. a limit baffle; 20. a limiting block; 21. a motor; 22. a first fan; 23. an atomizing spray head; 24. a dispensing opening; 25. a second fan; 26. a water seepage hole; 27. a water pipe; 28. an electromagnetic valve; 29. a water inlet; 30. a rotating member; 31. and (4) inserting the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, in an embodiment of the present invention, an indoor mushroom and fungus plant insect killing apparatus includes a box 11, an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 10 are formed above the box 11, motors 21 are disposed at bottoms of the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 10, an output end of the motor 21 at a bottom of the air inlet 2 is fixedly connected to a first fan 22, an output end of the motor 21 at a bottom of the air outlet 10 is fixedly connected to a second fan 25, the motor 21 can drive the first fan 22 to rotate so as to allow the first fan 22 to enter air, after the drug is killed, the motor 21 is started, fresh air entering through the first fan 22 discharges fumigated drug mist through the second fan 25, so as to prevent drug bottle particles from remaining on a surface of mushroom, a drug box 8 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of a top plate of the box 11, the drug box 8 penetrates through a top of the box 11, and a top of the drug box 8 and a top of the box, the top of the medicine box 8 is provided with a medicine inlet hole 9, the bottom of the medicine box 8 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 23, the surface of the atomizing nozzle 23 is provided with a plurality of dispersing openings 24, the atomizing nozzle 23 is communicated with the medicine box 8 at the top, low-concentration medicines inside the medicine box 8 at the top of the atomizing nozzle 23 can be sprayed out through the dispersing openings 24 through the atomizing nozzle 23, so that pests are fumigated, the surface of the inner back plate of the box body 11 is provided with an insect killing lamp 15, the insect killing lamp 15 is electrically connected with an external power supply, insects with phototaxis can be killed, different kinds of mushroom pest killing requirements can be met, the pests can be killed under the condition that the medicines cannot be used, the box body 11 is more environment-friendly, the box body 11 is sleeved with the planting box 14, both sides of the planting box 14 are provided with sliding grooves 17, a plurality of fixing holes 18 are arranged inside, the handle 12 is close to the equal fixedly connected with inserted bar 31 of one side of box 11, and inserted bar 31 runs through the through-hole of box 11 both sides bottom and the inside fixed orifices 18 of seting up of spout 17 activity grafting, and inserted bar 31 gets into the top of limit baffle 19 and can fix at the top of limit baffle 19 after lifting limit baffle 19 from the bottom of limit baffle 19, and the tip of planting case 14 has seted up lime groove 16, and the bottom of planting case 14 is provided with end box 7.

Preferably, the side of spout 17 rotates through rotating piece 30 and is connected with a plurality of limit baffle 19 to relative setting, limit baffle 19 bottom stopper 20 supports limit baffle 19 and can prevent that limit baffle 19 from dropping to make into scattered mouthful 24 and hug closely the mushroom fungus and cause the local medicine of mushroom fungus overweight, simultaneously also can adapt to not equidimension mushroom growth demand and adapt to the mushroom fungus in growth process volume and change, be provided with limit baffle 20 in limit baffle 19 one end bottom near spout 17 side, limit baffle 20 and spout 17's lateral wall fixed connection, limit baffle 19 is located the bottom of fixed orifices 18 and inserted bar 31.

Preferably, the inner center positions of the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 10 are both fixedly connected with a fixing plate 1 through a fixing rod, the first fan 22 and the second fan 25 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing plate 1 at the center positions of the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 10, the first fan 22 and the second fan 25 are located inside the box body 11, and the motor 21 is electrically connected with an external power supply.

Preferably, air intake 2 and air outlet 10 are seted up respectively in the both sides at box 11 top, and the inside of air intake 2 and air outlet 10 all is provided with the filter screen, can prevent that the winged insect from getting into, and the front side of box 11 is provided with glass door 3, can conveniently inspect the inside fungus mushroom of planting case 14 and get the growth condition.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with deep bead 13 in inner wall both sides of box 11, deep bead 13 are located the top of lime groove 16, can play the effect of sheltering from to the inside powder of lime groove 16, prevent that the fan from blowing away the inside lime of lime groove 16, and deep bead 13's projection area covers lime groove 16, and deep bead 13 keeps away from lime groove 16, and lime groove 16 can prevent that pests such as cockroaches from bringing germ and predatory mushroom.

Preferably, the inside of end box 7 is provided with water tank 6, and the top of water tank 6 is provided with water pipe 27, and water pipe 27 and water tank 6 intercommunication, water pipe 27 run through the top of end box 7 and the bottom of planting the case 14, and the top of water pipe 27 is provided with a plurality of infiltration hole 26.

Preferably, the planting box 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom box 7, and the projection area of the box body 11 is the same as that of the bottom box 7.

Preferably, a water tank 6 is arranged inside the bottom box 7, a water level observation port 5 is arranged on one side surface of the water tank 6, the water level observation port 5 is a glass surface, and the water level observation port 5 is arranged on one side of the water tank 6.

Preferably, the water tank 6 is communicated with the water inlet 29, the electromagnetic valve 28 is arranged inside the water inlet 29, the electromagnetic valve 28 is electrically connected with the time relay 4, and the electromagnetic valve 28 can be controlled to feed water for timing so as to prevent excessive or insufficient water.

Preferably, the planting box 14 is provided with sliding grooves 17 on both sides, and the lime groove 16 is opened on the top surface of the planting box 14 in a rectangular shape.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the device is used, mushroom is planted in the planting box 14 through nutrient soil, the nutrient soil covers the water seepage holes 26, the water pipe 27 disperses a water source through the water seepage holes 26 to enable the soil to be more uniform in wetting, the water inflow is controlled through the time relay 4, insects with phototaxis such as ants and the like appearing in the growth process of the mushroom can be trapped and killed by turning on the insecticidal lamp 15 if the insects with phototaxis such as ants and the like are insects, germs or insect feeding mushrooms are brought to the mushroom by excessively ordinary activities of cockroaches in a dark and humid environment, so that quick lime is scattered in the lime tank 16, when drug fumigation is needed, atomized drug particles or mist are uniformly diffused through the plurality of dispersing ports 24 dispersed on the atomizing spray head 23, the fumigation range can be more uniformly diffused, the motor 21 is immediately started, the motor 21 drives the first fan 22 to rotate so as to enable the first fan 22 to enter air, after the medicine is smoked and killed, starter motor 21, the medicine fog that will smoke and kill through the fresh air of first fan 22 entering passes through second fan 25 and discharges, can avoid a large amount of medicine particles to remain on the fungus mushroom surface, if the mouth 24 that disperses is too close from the fungus mushroom, thereby it moves box 11 rebound to lift inserted bar 31 through grab handle 12 lifting, inserted bar 31 rises to the top of limit baffle 19 after lifting limit baffle 19 from limit baffle 19's bottom, insert in fixed orifices 18 with the tip of inserted bar 31 immediately, stopper 20 of limit baffle 19 bottom supports limit baffle 19 this moment and can prevent box 11 tenesmus, can make scattered mouth 24 keep away from fungus mushroom evenly spraying, also can adapt to the fungus mushroom growth needs of equidimension not simultaneously.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an indoor mushroom fungus plant production deinsectization device, includes box (11), its characterized in that: an air inlet (2) and an air outlet (10) are formed in the upper portion of the box body (11), motors (21) are arranged at the bottoms of the air inlet (2) and the air outlet (10), the output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected with a first fan (22) at the bottom of the air inlet (2), the output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected with a second fan (25) at the bottom of the air outlet (10), a medicine box (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of a top plate of the box body (11), the medicine box (8) penetrates through the top of the box body (11), the top of the medicine box (8) and the top of the box body (11) are located at the same horizontal position, medicine inlet holes (9) are formed in the top of the medicine box (8), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (23) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the medicine box (8), a plurality of dispersing openings (24) are formed in the surfaces of the atomizing nozzles (, the insect killing lamp (15) is arranged on the surface of the back plate in the box body (11), the insect killing lamp (15) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the box body (11) is sleeved with a planting box (14), sliding grooves (17) are formed in the two sides of the planting box (14), a plurality of fixing holes (18) are formed in the sliding grooves (17), grab handles (12) are arranged on the two sides of the box body (11), inserting rods (31) are fixedly connected to one sides, close to the box body (11), of the grab handles (12), the inserting rods (31) penetrate through holes in the bottoms of the two sides of the box body (11) and are movably inserted into the fixing holes (18) formed in the sliding grooves (17), a lime groove (16) is formed in the end portion of the planting box (14), and a bottom box (7) is arranged at the bottom of the planting box (; the side of spout (17) is connected with a plurality of limit baffle (19) to relative setting through rotating piece (30) rotation, limit baffle (19) are close to the one end bottom of spout (17) side and are provided with stopper (20), stopper (20) with the lateral wall fixed connection of spout (17), limit baffle (19) are located fixed orifices (18) with the bottom of inserted bar (31).

2. An indoor mushroom and fungus producing and deinsectizing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air inlet (2) and the inner center of the air outlet (10) are fixedly connected with a fixing plate (1) through a fixing rod, the first fan (22) and the second fan (25) are respectively fixedly connected with the air inlet (2) and the fixing plate (1) of the air outlet (10) in the center, the first fan (22) and the second fan (25) are located inside the box body (11), and the motor (21) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. An indoor mushroom and fungus producing and deinsectizing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: air intake (2) with air outlet (10) set up respectively in the both sides at box (11) top, air intake (2) with the inside of air outlet (10) all is provided with the filter screen, the front side of box (11) is provided with glass door (3).

4. An indoor mushroom and fungus producing and deinsectizing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the inner wall of the box body (11) are fixedly connected with wind shields (13), the wind shields (13) are located above the lime groove (16), the projection area of the wind shields (13) covers the lime groove (16), and the wind shields (13) are far away from the lime groove (16).

5. An indoor mushroom and fungus producing and deinsectizing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of end box (7) is provided with water tank (6), the top of water tank (6) is provided with water pipe (27), water pipe (27) with water tank (6) intercommunication, water pipe (27) run through the top of end box (7) with the bottom of planting case (14), the top of water pipe (27) is provided with a plurality of infiltration hole (26).

6. An indoor mushroom and fungus producing and deinsectizing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the planting box (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom box (7), and the projection area of the box body (11) is the same as that of the bottom box (7).

7. An indoor mushroom and fungus producing and deinsectizing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of end box (7) is provided with water tank (6), a side surface of water tank (6) is provided with water level viewing aperture (5), water level viewing aperture (5) are the glass face, water level viewing aperture (5) set up in one side of water tank (6).

8. An indoor mushroom and fungus producing and deinsectizing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the water tank (6) is communicated with the water inlet (29), the electromagnetic valve (28) is arranged inside the water inlet (29), and the electromagnetic valve (28) is electrically connected with the time relay (4).

9. An indoor mushroom and fungus producing and deinsectizing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the two sides of the planting box (14) are both provided with sliding grooves (17), and the lime groove (16) is arranged on the top surface of the planting box (14) in a rectangular shape.

10. An indoor mushroom production process is characterized in that: an indoor mushroom fungus production deinsectization device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used in the mushroom fungus production process.