CN112715263A - 一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法 - Google Patents
一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112715263A CN112715263A CN202011607933.9A CN202011607933A CN112715263A CN 112715263 A CN112715263 A CN 112715263A CN 202011607933 A CN202011607933 A CN 202011607933A CN 112715263 A CN112715263 A CN 112715263A
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- Prior art keywords
- parasitic
- parts
- yam
- clausena lansium
- yield
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Classifications
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Abstract
本发明提供一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,涉及种植技术领域,本发明的提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法包括以下步骤:(1)寄主的培育、(2)准备黄皮树寄生芽穗、(3)黄皮树枝处理、(4)嫁接等;本发明首次提出了提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,弥补了现有技术的空缺,该黄皮树寄生的叶子能够泡茶,寄生木能够作为中药材入药,具有清肝明目、降低尿酸的功效,还可以疏风散寒,化气消滞,治疗流行性感冒等症;本申请的方法不仅能提高黄皮树寄生的产量,同时能够减少对寄主的损害。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及种植技术领域,具体涉及一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法。
【背景技术】
黄皮树寄生是寄生在黄皮树上的植物,黄皮树寄生具有理气止痛,疏风散寒,化气消滞,驱风除寒。治虚寒胃痛、疝气、风寒感冒、风湿骨痛等多种保健功效,可以治疗流行性感冒,是一种民间常用药物;不仅如此,黄皮树寄生还具有清肝明目、降低尿酸的功效,发明人常用将其制成茶饮;此外,它也可以用来食疗,比如做黄皮寄生瘦肉汤,用瘦猪肉,黄皮寄生,丹参,红枣等等放在一块煮,具有食疗保健功效;且在公开的专利中已有利用黄皮树寄生作为原料制备中草药口服液、中草药膏或者茶饮等。
黄皮树寄生是天然生长的,申请人发现黄皮树寄生加工后作为茶饮和中草药材,深受当地人民的喜爱,但是黄皮树寄生的产量不能满足需求,因此,申请人首先提出一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,填补了现有技术的空缺。
【发明内容】
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,本发明首次提出了提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,弥补了现有技术的空缺,该黄皮树寄生的叶子能够泡茶,寄生木能够作为中药材入药,具有清肝明目、降低尿酸的功效,还可以疏风散寒,化气消滞,治疗流行性感冒等症。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下的技术方案:
一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,所述嫁接方法包括以下步骤:
(1)寄主的培育:选取幼龄黄皮树苗,种植在地势高的地块,种植过程中采用富含有机质的疏松土壤掩埋,并在离黄皮树苗根部0.4-0.5m处均匀施埋有机肥,培育1-2个月;
(2)准备黄皮树寄生芽穗:剪取带叶芽的黄皮树寄生木,长度为3-4cm,将切口削成舌形斜面,并剪去1/2叶子,得到黄皮树寄生芽穗,接着将黄皮树寄生芽穗在营养液中浸泡10-15min;
(3)黄皮树枝处理:在经过消毒的黄皮树上分枝的地方削开一个口;
(4)嫁接:将经过步骤(2)处理后的黄皮树寄生芽穗蘸取粘合物,然后插入步骤(3)中削开的口中,接着将处理液涂抹于嫁接口周围,接着用薄膜包裹芽穗,形成密封保湿内环境,即可;
上述,在缠绕薄膜过程中,将金花茶叶向背面折叠一部分,充分暴露芽尖,利于腋芽生长突破薄膜,芽尖上方为1-2层薄膜,利于腋芽生长突破薄膜,无需拆掉薄膜同时又能保证不影响接穗的生长。
(5)嫁接后进行正常的田间管理。
本发明中,进一步地,步骤(4)中的粘合物是通过将鸟粪经蒸汽烘干后加入80-100mg/L的赤霉素至搅拌成粘稠物,即可。
本发明中,进一步地,所述步骤(1)中的有机肥是由牛粪、椰糠和腐叶土按照质量比为3-5:1:1的比例混合后堆沤,发酵2-4天所得。
本发明中,进一步地,所述营养液由以下重量份的原料组成:恶霉灵3-8份、吲哚乙酸4-8份、复硝酚钠5-9份、独脚金内酯1-2份、山药渣4-6份和水100-150份。
本发明中,进一步地,所述步骤(1)中的营养液通过以下方法得到:
a.山药渣水解:将山药渣干燥后进行粉碎,得山药渣粉,向山药渣粉中加入离子液体至山药渣粉质量浓度达到4-6%,再于95-100℃、90-120r/min下搅拌80-100min,得到山药渣溶液,再加入山药渣溶液4-8倍体积的水,在转速为150-200r/min下搅拌40-55min后,在3500-4500r/min下离心12-18min,收集沉淀后将沉淀在45-55℃下真空干燥2-3h,得到再生山药渣;再生山药渣中加入其质量1-2倍的水充分混匀,再加入纤维素酶进行酶解,得到山药渣处理液,备用;
b.原料混合:将恶霉灵、吲哚乙酸、复硝酚钠、独脚金内酯、山药渣处理液和水充分混匀,得到的混合液即为所述营养液。
本发明中,进一步地,所述酶解是在pH值为5-6,温度为50-60℃的条件下进行的,酶解时间为8-10h。
本发明中,进一步地,所述步骤(4)中的嫁接处理液由以下重量份的原料组成:丹参提取物8-12份、花椒提取物6-9份、黄芪提取物4-8份、木薯粉5-8份和去离子水40-50份。
其中,丹参提取物是通过将丹参切片,然后加入3-5倍质量份的黄酒中进行浸泡,3-5天后,将丹参片连同黄酒一起倒入砂锅内,煮沸后用文火进行熬煮1-2h,过滤取滤液进行浓缩,即得到丹参提取物;黄芪提取物是通过将黄芪放入4-6倍质量份的体积百分数为70%的乙醇溶液中浸泡3-5天后,将黄芪与乙醇溶液一起倒入回流罐内提取1-2h,过滤后将滤液进行减压蒸馏除去乙醇,再进行浓缩,得到黄芪提取物;花椒提取物是通过将新鲜的花椒整株进行研磨,然后加入2-3倍质量份的水煮沸后转文火进行熬煮3-4h,过滤即可得到花椒提取物。
上述,将黄皮树上分枝的地方削开一个口具体是采用嫁接刀插入皮下疏松层分离皮层和木质层。本申请的嫁接刀与外科骨膜剥离子相似,其前端呈扁弧形,与砧木剥离嫁接部位圆弧一致,能够快速准确插入砧木皮下疏松层进行分离。传统方的嫁接刀使用方式是用嫁接刀纵向切开砧木皮层后,顺势撬开两侧皮层,接着将接穗插入,包扎,这种方法缺点是:剥离空间小,接穗插入不够深,接穗斜面与砧木细胞生发层接触面小,愈合困难,因此成活率低。本申请采用嫁接刀插入皮下疏松层分离皮层和木质层,嫁接时可以将接穗插入位于植物木质部和皮层之间的植物细胞生发层,该层为植物增高增粗的原始组织,是嫁接的最佳层面。
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:
1.本发明首次提出了提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,弥补了现有技术的空缺,该黄皮树寄生的叶子能够泡茶,寄生木能够作为中药材入药,具有清肝明目、降低尿酸的功效,还可以疏风散寒,化气消滞,治疗流行性感冒等症;本申请的方法不仅能提高黄皮树寄生的产量,同时能够减少对寄主的损害。
2.本发明在种植黄皮树过程中,首先选取地势高的地块进行种植,种植过程中采用富含有机质的疏松土壤掩埋,并在离黄皮树苗根部0.4-0.5m处均匀施埋有机肥,其一是为了防止根腐病,雨天流入的雨水夹杂着大量微小颗粒,这些泥浆水会往下渗透,知道把黄皮果底下根系附近的缝隙填满,进而引发根系腐烂,因此,本申请首先是选择地势高的地块进行种植,再结合疏松土质,以及发酵有机肥,该发酵有机肥是由牛粪、椰糠和腐叶土组成,牛粪和腐叶土提供充足养分,椰糠为根系呼吸留出通道,该有机肥有利于土壤的疏松,避免地面的空气无法进入根系时,导致黄皮果的根系缺氧;其二是为了实现短时间内培育出养分充足的寄主植物,储备寄主本身和黄皮树寄生所需的养分。
3.本发明通过将接穗进行合理的预处理结合科学的嫁接后处理,能够将黄皮树寄生嫁接到黄皮树上,同时,配合合理的施肥,能够最大限度的减少对黄皮果树产量的影响,有效的解决了黄皮树寄生产量低以及减轻黄皮树寄生对寄主造成的影响。
4.本发明选择带叶芽的黄皮树寄生作为接穗,将1/2叶子剪去,保留主叶脉和另半边叶子,以保证叶脉水份营养循环,提高芽穗成活率,在接穗插入砧木分离层后用嫁接薄膜包裹已经嫁接的金花茶芽条,保证密闭保湿空间,提高成活率。
5.本发明在嫁接前先对接穗进行预处理,将接穗浸泡于营养液中,营养液由恶霉灵、吲哚乙酸、复硝酚钠、独脚金内酯、山药渣和水组成,其中,吲哚乙酸为生长素,促进促进细胞分裂与细胞生长,诱导形成不定根,恶霉灵的复配添加能够有效的抑制病原真菌菌丝体的正常生长或直接杀死病菌,又能促进植物生长;并具有促进作物生长发育、生根壮苗,且其渗透率极高,能迅速移动到植物细胞内部,避免植物细胞活性不足死亡和病菌感染死亡,保证了接穗在第一时间上拥有健康的嫁接环境,提高嫁接的成功率;复硝酚钠与植物接触后能迅速渗透到植物体内,促进细胞的原生质流动,提高细胞活力,独脚金内酯可以降低生长素的运输作用从而减少分枝的发生,加大生长素的利用率,增强作用效果,再结合生长调节剂复硝酚钠,复硝酚钠能够与植物接触后能迅速渗透到植物体内,促进细胞的原生质流动,提高细胞活力,带动渗透压差的因子迅速渗透到植物体内,添加淮山渣,采用离子液体对其进行再生处理,然后用纤维素酶进行水解,淮山渣中中含有大量的纤维素、果胶等可利用成分,同时含有部分淀粉和少量蛋白质,溶解后的纤维素溶液加水之后可使纤维素沉淀析出,实现纤维素的再生,再生过程可使纤维素分子中部分氢键断裂,聚合度、结晶度降低,使纤维素的表面形态发生改变,表面积增大,进而与酶的接触面积增大,对淮山渣的利用可替代蔗糖作为碳源,提供植物生长所需能量,降低了营养液生产成本,同时能够解决淮山汁等产品生产过程中产生的下脚料(淮山渣)引起的环境污染问题。通过该营养液处理后,能够提高黄皮树寄生与寄主结合生长速度,从而缩短成活时间。
6.本发明采用特制的处理液处理接穗和嫁接处,该嫁接处理液包括丹参提取物、花椒提取物、黄芪提取物和木薯粉,丹参提取物富含黄酮类,三萜类,甾醇等成分,这些成分具有杀菌消炎、修复、提高细胞分化能力的作用;花椒提取物经过水熬煮后充分析出其中的活性成分,能有效提高嫁接处理液的杀菌、驱虫作用;黄芪提取物含有丰富的黄芪多糖,可以起到抗氧化作用,能促进嫁接伤口的愈合;木薯淀粉是淀粉类物质,而且可以成膜,能隔绝空气对伤口的氧化。本发明的配方均来源于植物源,不具有毒性,解决了嫁接伤口易感染,成活率低的问题,可加快嫁接口愈合。
7.本发明通过将鸟粪经蒸汽烘干后加入赤霉素至搅拌成粘稠物作为粘合物,在嫁接前用接穗蘸取粘合物,申请人猜测,黄皮树寄生的野生来源多是通过鸟粪传播种子,因此,尝试加入鸟粪和赤霉素对嫁接口进行处理,意料不到的发现经过该种处理方式,不但能提高接穗的粘合力,且聚集了养分,促进了成活率,同时黄皮树寄生有更佳的长势。
【具体实施方式】
下面的实施例可以帮助本领域的技术人员更全面地理解本发明,但不可以以任何方式限制本发明。
实施例1
本实施例所提供的一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法包括以下步骤:
(1)寄主的培育:选取幼龄黄皮树苗,种植在地势高的地块,种植过程中采用富含有机质的疏松土壤掩埋,并在离黄皮树苗根部0.4m处均匀施埋有机肥,培育1个月;有机肥是由牛粪、椰糠和腐叶土按照质量比为3:1:1的比例混合后堆沤,发酵2天所得;
(2)准备黄皮树寄生芽穗:剪取带叶芽的黄皮树寄生木,长度为3cm,将切口削成舌形斜面,并剪去1/2叶子,得到黄皮树寄生芽穗,接着将黄皮树寄生芽穗在营养液中浸泡10min;营养液由以下重量份的原料组成:恶霉灵3份、吲哚乙酸4份、复硝酚钠5份、独脚金内酯1份、山药渣4份和水100份;营养液通过以下方法得到:a.山药渣水解:将山药渣干燥后进行粉碎,得山药渣粉,向山药渣粉中加入离子液体至山药渣粉质量浓度达到4%,再于95℃、90r/min下搅拌80min,得到山药渣溶液,再加入山药渣溶液4倍体积的水,在转速为150r/min下搅拌40min后,在3500r/min下离心12min,收集沉淀后将沉淀在45℃下真空干燥2h,得到再生山药渣;再生山药渣中加入其质量1倍的水充分混匀,再加入纤维素酶进行酶解,得到山药渣处理液,备用;b.原料混合:将恶霉灵、吲哚乙酸、复硝酚钠、独脚金内酯、山药渣处理液和水充分混匀,得到的混合液即为所述营养液;酶解是在pH值为,温度为50℃的条件下进行的,酶解时间为8h;
(3)黄皮树枝处理:在经过消毒的黄皮树上分枝的地方削开一个口;将黄皮树上分枝的地方削开一个口具体是采用嫁接刀插入皮下疏松层分离皮层和木质层;
(4)嫁接:将经过步骤(2)处理后的黄皮树寄生芽穗蘸取粘合物,然后插入步骤(3)中削开的口中,接着将处理液涂抹于嫁接口周围,接着用薄膜包裹芽穗,形成密封保湿内环境,即可;上述,在缠绕薄膜过程中,将金花茶叶向背面折叠一部分,充分暴露芽尖,利于腋芽生长突破薄膜,芽尖上方为1层薄膜,利于腋芽生长突破薄膜,无需拆掉薄膜同时又能保证不影响接穗的生长;粘合物是通过将鸟粪经蒸汽烘干后加入80mg/L的赤霉素至搅拌成粘稠物,即可;嫁接处理液由以下重量份的原料组成:丹参提取物8份、花椒提取物6份、黄芪提取物4份、木薯粉5份和去离子水40份;
(5)嫁接后进行正常的田间管理。
实施例2
本实施例所提供的一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法包括以下步骤:
(1)寄主的培育:选取幼龄黄皮树苗,种植在地势高的地块,种植过程中采用富含有机质的疏松土壤掩埋,并在离黄皮树苗根部0.4m处均匀施埋有机肥,培育2个月;有机肥是由牛粪、椰糠和腐叶土按照质量比为4:1:1的比例混合后堆沤,发酵3天所得;
(2)准备黄皮树寄生芽穗:剪取带叶芽的黄皮树寄生木,长度为3.5cm,将切口削成舌形斜面,并剪去1/2叶子,得到黄皮树寄生芽穗,接着将黄皮树寄生芽穗在营养液中浸泡12min;营养液由以下重量份的原料组成:恶霉灵6份、吲哚乙酸6份、复硝酚钠7份、独脚金内酯2份、山药渣5份和水125份;营养液通过以下方法得到:a.山药渣水解:将山药渣干燥后进行粉碎,得山药渣粉,向山药渣粉中加入离子液体至山药渣粉质量浓度达到5%,再于97℃、115r/min下搅拌90min,得到山药渣溶液,再加入山药渣溶液6倍体积的水,在转速为170r/min下搅拌47min后,在4000r/min下离心15min,收集沉淀后将沉淀在50℃下真空干燥2.5h,得到再生山药渣;再生山药渣中加入其质量1.5倍的水充分混匀,再加入纤维素酶进行酶解,得到山药渣处理液,备用;b.原料混合:将恶霉灵、吲哚乙酸、复硝酚钠、独脚金内酯、山药渣处理液和水充分混匀,得到的混合液即为所述营养液;酶解是在pH值为5.5,温度为55℃的条件下进行的,酶解时间为9h;
(3)黄皮树枝处理:在经过消毒的黄皮树上分枝的地方削开一个口;将黄皮树上分枝的地方削开一个口具体是采用嫁接刀插入皮下疏松层分离皮层和木质层;
(4)嫁接:将经过步骤(2)处理后的黄皮树寄生芽穗蘸取粘合物,然后插入步骤(3)中削开的口中,接着将处理液涂抹于嫁接口周围,接着用薄膜包裹芽穗,形成密封保湿内环境,即可;上述,在缠绕薄膜过程中,将金花茶叶向背面折叠一部分,充分暴露芽尖,利于腋芽生长突破薄膜,芽尖上方为1层薄膜,利于腋芽生长突破薄膜,无需拆掉薄膜同时又能保证不影响接穗的生长;粘合物是通过将鸟粪经蒸汽烘干后加入90mg/L的赤霉素至搅拌成粘稠物,即可;嫁接处理液由以下重量份的原料组成:丹参提取物9份、花椒提取物7份、黄芪提取物6份、木薯粉7份和去离子水45份;
(5)嫁接后进行正常的田间管理。
实施例3
本实施例所提供的一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法包括以下步骤:
(1)寄主的培育:选取幼龄黄皮树苗,种植在地势高的地块,种植过程中采用富含有机质的疏松土壤掩埋,并在离黄皮树苗根部0.5m处均匀施埋有机肥,培育2个月;有机肥是由牛粪、椰糠和腐叶土按照质量比为5:1:1的比例混合后堆沤,发酵4天所得;
(2)准备黄皮树寄生芽穗:剪取带叶芽的黄皮树寄生木,长度为4cm,将切口削成舌形斜面,并剪去1/2叶子,得到黄皮树寄生芽穗,接着将黄皮树寄生芽穗在营养液中浸泡15min;营养液由以下重量份的原料组成:恶霉灵8份、吲哚乙酸8份、复硝酚钠9份、独脚金内酯2份、山药渣6份和水150份;营养液通过以下方法得到:a.山药渣水解:将山药渣干燥后进行粉碎,得山药渣粉,向山药渣粉中加入离子液体至山药渣粉质量浓度达到6%,再于100℃、120r/min下搅拌100min,得到山药渣溶液,再加入山药渣溶液8倍体积的水,在转速为200r/min下搅拌55min后,在4500r/min下离心18min,收集沉淀后将沉淀在55℃下真空干燥3h,得到再生山药渣;再生山药渣中加入其质量2倍的水充分混匀,再加入纤维素酶进行酶解,得到山药渣处理液,备用;b.原料混合:将恶霉灵、吲哚乙酸、复硝酚钠、独脚金内酯、山药渣处理液和水充分混匀,得到的混合液即为所述营养液;酶解是在pH值为6,温度为60℃的条件下进行的,酶解时间为10h;
(3)黄皮树枝处理:在经过消毒的黄皮树上分枝的地方削开一个口;将黄皮树上分枝的地方削开一个口具体是采用嫁接刀插入皮下疏松层分离皮层和木质层;
(4)嫁接:将经过步骤(2)处理后的黄皮树寄生芽穗蘸取粘合物,然后插入步骤(3)中削开的口中,接着将处理液涂抹于嫁接口周围,接着用薄膜包裹芽穗,形成密封保湿内环境,即可;上述,在缠绕薄膜过程中,将金花茶叶向背面折叠一部分,充分暴露芽尖,利于腋芽生长突破薄膜,芽尖上方为2层薄膜,利于腋芽生长突破薄膜,无需拆掉薄膜同时又能保证不影响接穗的生长;粘合物是通过将鸟粪经蒸汽烘干后加入100mg/L的赤霉素至搅拌成粘稠物,即可;嫁接处理液由以下重量份的原料组成:丹参提取物12份、花椒提取物9份、黄芪提取物8份、木薯粉8份和去离子水50份;
(5)嫁接后进行正常的田间管理。
效果验证
为了说明本申请的实用价值,申请人为以下组别做对比试验:
第一组:去掉营养液浸泡的步骤,其他方式严格按照实施例2进行;
第二组:去掉嫁接处理液涂抹的步骤,其他方式严格按照实施例2进行;
第三组:将营养液换为:萘乙酸、吲哚乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸钠、硼酸、硫酸铜、水按照质量比为1:0.5:0.1:0.2:0.5:0.3:100的比例混合而成的混合液,其他方式严格按照实施例2进行;
第四组:将营养液山药渣换为蔗糖,其他方式严格按照实施例2进行;
第五组:将嫁接处理液中的木薯粉去掉,其他方式严格按照实施例2进行;
第六组:寄主的培育为:选取幼龄黄皮树苗,种植在地势低的地块,在离黄皮树苗根部0.5m处均匀施埋有机肥,培育2个月;有机肥是由牛粪、椰糠和腐叶土按照质量比为5:1:1的比例混合后堆沤,发酵4天所得,其他方式严格按照实施例2进行;
第七组:去掉黄皮树寄生芽穗蘸取粘合物的步骤,其他方式严格按照实施例2进行;
第八组:本发明实施例2所述的嫁接方式。
对比上述组别处理后8个月黄皮树寄生和黄皮果树的生长情况,除了上述所限定的处理方式不同,其他方式完全相同,所得数据如下表1所示。
表1各组处理结果生长情况对比表
寄主成活是指黄皮树叶子没有出现梢腐病或者枯萎等现象,或者枯萎率和黄叶率不超过60%。
根据表1可知,采用本申请的处理方式,黄皮树寄生的寄生率搞、成活率,且寄主的存活率高,说明本申请不仅能够提高黄皮树寄生的产量,且对寄主的损害小。
比较采用本申请的方式进行处理以及不进行处理的10个对照植株,发现不进行处理的植株不一定会生长有黄皮树寄生,而就算生长黄皮树寄生,其产量也很低,通过本申请的方式对于不进行处理的10组中产量最高的植株,本申请产量比改组增加了63%,可见,本申请是能够显著提高黄皮树寄生产量的。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,其特征在于,所述嫁接方法包括以下步骤:
(1)寄主的培育:选取幼龄黄皮树苗,种植在地势高的地块,种植过程中采用富含有机质的疏松土壤掩埋,并在离黄皮树苗根部0.4-0.5m处均匀施埋有机肥,培育1-2个月;
(2)准备黄皮树寄生芽穗:剪取带叶芽的黄皮树寄生木,长度为3-4cm,将切口削成舌形斜面,并剪去1/2叶子,得到黄皮树寄生芽穗,接着将黄皮树寄生芽穗在营养液中浸泡10-15min;
(3)黄皮树枝处理:在经过消毒的黄皮树上分枝的地方削开一个口;
(4)嫁接:将经过步骤(2)处理后的黄皮树寄生芽插入步骤(3)中削开的口中,接着将处理液涂抹于嫁接口周围,接着用薄膜包裹芽穗,形成密封保湿内环境,即可;
(5)嫁接后进行正常的田间管理。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中的有机肥是由牛粪、椰糠和腐叶土按照质量比为3-5:1:1的比例混合后堆沤,发酵2-4天所得。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,其特征在于,所述营养液由以下重量份的原料组成:恶霉灵3-8份、吲哚乙酸4-8份、复硝酚钠5-9份、独脚金内酯1-2份、山药渣4-6份和水100-150份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(1)中的营养液通过以下方法得到:
a.山药渣水解:将山药渣干燥后进行粉碎,得山药渣粉,向山药渣粉中加入离子液体至山药渣粉质量浓度达到4-6%,再于95-100℃、90-120r/min下搅拌80-100min,得到山药渣溶液,再加入山药渣溶液4-8倍体积的水,在转速为150-200r/min下搅拌40-55min后,在3500-4500r/min下离心12-18min,收集沉淀后将沉淀在45-55℃下真空干燥2-3h,得到再生山药渣;再生山药渣中加入其质量1-2倍的水充分混匀,再加入纤维素酶进行酶解,得到山药渣处理液,备用;
b.原料混合:将恶霉灵、吲哚乙酸、复硝酚钠、独脚金内酯、山药渣处理液和水充分混匀,得到的混合液即为所述营养液。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,其特征在于,所述酶解是在pH值为5-6,温度为50-60℃的条件下进行的,酶解时间为8-10h。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高黄皮树寄生产量的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤(4)中的处理液由以下重量份的原料组成:丹参提取物8-12份、花椒提取物6-9份、黄芪提取物4-8份、木薯粉5-8份和去离子水40-50份。
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