CN112710811A

CN112710811A - Soil environment detection device based on internet

Info

Publication number: CN112710811A
Application number: CN202110051465.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王雅丽; 徐志霖; 张春艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-15
Filing date: 2021-01-15
Publication date: 2021-04-27

Abstract

The invention discloses an internet-based soil environment detection device, which comprises a body and a frame body, wherein the bottom of the body is fixedly connected with the upper part of the frame body, the body comprises a drying cavity, a screening cavity, a collection frame and a detection cavity, and the upper part of the left side of the screening cavity is communicated with the drying cavity. This soil environment detection device based on internet utilizes first motor to drive the stirring leaf and treats that it stirs to detect soil, and simultaneously, the hair-dryer is bloied through the cover of blowing, the heating net will blow the wind that the cover blew off and heat, it dries to wait to detect soil, the stirring leaf will wait to detect soil stirring back propulsion screening cavity, the third motor drives first roller and second and rolls between the roller and treat that it carries out shredding to detect soil, soil after smashing falls to sieve department, screen, through drying, screening and detection integration setting, reduce operating personnel's operation complexity, work efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Soil environment detection device based on internet

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil environment detection device based on the Internet.

Background

Soil environment monitoring means that the environment quality (or pollution degree) and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting the soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.

However, soil composition detects and need dry soil in advance, smashes multinomial steps such as go on, and detection technique is artifical substep and detects, can't accomplish to dry, sieve and detect integratively, greatly reduced detection efficiency, when drying to the soil in particular, traditional stoving mode is that it is so consuming time too long to dry naturally, and secondly drying effect is not good to soil edulcoration all carries out the edulcoration through the manual work, and the edulcoration is not clean, and is inefficient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil environment detection device based on the Internet, which solves the problems that the traditional drying mode is natural drying, the time consumption is too long, the drying effect is poor, soil impurity removal is manually performed, the impurity removal is not clean, the efficiency is low, the drying, screening and detection can not be integrated, and the detection efficiency is greatly reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil environment detection device based on internet, includes body and support body, the bottom of body and the upper portion fixed connection of support body, the body includes stoving cavity, screening cavity, collects frame and detection cavity, the left upper portion of screening cavity and stoving cavity intercommunication, be equipped with the baffle between stoving cavity and the screening cavity, the first pneumatic cylinder of the upper portion fixedly connected with of stoving cavity and screening cavity, the upper portion fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder output and baffle, collect the right side fixed connection of frame and screening cavity, detect the left bottom fixed connection of cavity and screening cavity, the middle part of detecting the cavity is equipped with detection mechanism, detection mechanism's upper portion from left to right is fixedly connected with first motor and second motor in proper order, the inboard from the top down of detecting the cavity is equipped with dust collection box in proper order, The bottom on the left side of the screening cavity is communicated with the bottom on the right side of the detection cavity.

Preferably, the upper portion intercommunication on stoving cavity right side has the feeder hopper, the inboard upper portion fixedly connected with blower housing of stoving cavity, the bottom fixedly connected with heating net of blower housing, the input fixedly connected with hair-dryer of blower housing.

Preferably, the middle part of the drying cavity is rotatably connected with a stirring blade through a rotating roller, the front end of the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel, and the first driven wheel is connected with the first driving wheel through a first belt in a transmission manner.

Preferably, the middle part of the screening cavity is rotatably connected with a first rolling roller and a plurality of groups of second rolling rollers, the right ends of the first rolling roller and the second rolling rollers are respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear and a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission, and the output end of a third motor is fixedly connected with the first gear.

Preferably, the upper part of the screening cavity is communicated with a dust exhaust pipe, one end of the dust exhaust pipe, which is connected with the screening cavity, is fixedly connected with a dust exhaust fan through a support, and the other end of the dust exhaust pipe is communicated with the upper part of the dust collection box.

Preferably, the lower part of the inner cavity of the screening cavity is rotatably connected with an elliptical block, the front side of the elliptical block is fixedly connected with a second driven wheel, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel, and the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel are in transmission connection through a second belt.

Preferably, a sieve plate is arranged below the first roller, a sundry material outlet is formed in the right side of the sieving cavity, a sliding rail is arranged at the sundry material outlet, a sliding rail wheel is rotatably connected to the right end of the sieve plate, the sliding rail is in sliding connection with the sliding rail wheel, and the sundry material outlet is located above the impurity box.

Preferably, the bottom crimping of sieve is on the upper portion of oval piece, the surface of sieve is equipped with the sieve mesh, the front side fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder of screening cavity right part, the output of second pneumatic cylinder and the right-hand member fixed connection of sieve.

Preferably, a notch is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the body, the detection hopper penetrates through the notch, the middle of the detection hopper is connected with the bottom of the body in a sliding mode through a sliding group, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner portion of the body, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding group, and a valve is arranged at the bottom of the sliding group.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a soil environment detection device based on the Internet. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the soil environment detection device based on the Internet comprises a body, a drying cavity, a screening cavity, a collecting frame and a detection cavity, wherein the upper part of the left side of the screening cavity is communicated with the drying cavity, a baffle is arranged between the drying cavity and the screening cavity, the drying cavity and the upper part of the screening cavity are fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper part of the baffle, the collecting frame is fixedly connected with the right side of the screening cavity, the detection cavity is fixedly connected with the bottom of the left side of the screening cavity, the middle part of the detection cavity is provided with a detection mechanism, the upper part of the detection mechanism is fixedly connected with a first motor and a second motor from left to right in sequence, the inner side of the detection cavity is sequentially provided with a dust collecting box, a third motor and an impurity box from top to bottom, the bottom of the left side of, simultaneously, the hair-dryer is bloied through the cover of blowing, and the net that generates heat will blow the wind that the cover blew off and heat, will wait to detect soil and dry, and the stirring leaf will wait to detect soil stirring back propulsion screening cavity in, and the third motor drives and treats between first roller and the second roller and detect soil and carry out shredding, and the soil after smashing falls to sieve department, sieves, through will drying, screening and detection integration setting, reduces operating personnel's operation complexity, has improved work efficiency greatly.

(2) The soil environment detection device based on the Internet is characterized in that an elliptical block is rotatably connected to the lower portion of an inner cavity of a screening cavity, a second driven wheel is fixedly connected to the front side of the elliptical block, a second driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of a second motor, the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driven wheel through a second belt, a screen plate is arranged below a first rolling roller, a sundry outlet is formed in the right side of the screening cavity, a slide rail is arranged at the sundry outlet, a slide rail wheel is rotatably connected to the right end of the screen plate, the slide rail is in sliding connection with the slide rail wheel, the sundry outlet is positioned above an impurity box, the bottom of the screen plate is in press connection with the upper portion of the elliptical block, a screen hole is formed in the surface of the screen plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the front side of the right portion of the screening cavity, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly, make the sieve shake off the hack to in falling to detecting the fill, the right-hand member that bold soil and impurity that do not shake off drove the sieve through the second pneumatic cylinder moves down, makes bold soil and impurity fall into the impurity incasement, effectual with the separation of impurities, and collect, solved the difficult problem of clearing up of impurity.

(3) This soil environment detection device based on internet, there is the dust exhaust pipe through the upper portion intercommunication at the screening cavity, the dust exhaust pipe is passed through support fixedly connected with the one end that the screening cavity is connected and is taken out the dirt fan, the other end of dust exhaust pipe and the upper portion intercommunication of dust collection box, utilize dry soil to take out to the dust collection box in through taking out the dirt fan at the dust that pulverizes the in-process formation with the screening, effectual reduction soil is drying and the dust that produces when pulverizing, avoid the dust to influence health and polluted environment, and effectual collection is collected the dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a screening chamber configuration of the present invention;

figure 4 is a perspective view of a screen deck structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the inspection bucket structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a body; 111. a notch; 2. a frame body; 3. drying the cavity; 31. a feed hopper; 32. a blower housing; 33. a heat generating net; 4. a blower; 5. a rotating roller; 6. stirring blades; 71. a first driven wheel; 72. a first drive wheel; 73. a first belt; 74. a second driven wheel; 75. a second drive wheel; 76. a second belt; 8. a screening chamber; 81. a first motor; 82. a second motor; 83. a third motor; 91. a first roll; 92. a second roll; 101. a first gear; 102. a second gear; 11. a dust exhaust pipe; 12. a dust extraction fan; 13. a sundry material outlet; 14. a valve; 15. a sieve plate; 161. a slide rail; 162. a sliding rail wheel; 17. an elliptical block; 18. a second hydraulic cylinder; 19. a collection rack; 20. a detection cavity; 201. a detection mechanism; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a first hydraulic cylinder; 23. a dust collection box; 24. an impurity box; 25. detecting a hopper; 26. a sliding group; 27. and a third hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a soil environment detection device based on the Internet comprises a body 1 and a frame body 2, the bottom of the body 1 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the frame body 2, the body 1 comprises a drying cavity 3, a screening cavity 8, a collecting frame 19 and a detection cavity 20, the upper part of the right side of the drying cavity 3 is communicated with a feed hopper 31, the upper part of the inner side of the drying cavity 3 is fixedly connected with a blowing cover 32, the bottom of the blowing cover 32 is fixedly connected with a heating net 33, the input end of the blowing cover 32 is fixedly connected with a blower 4, the middle part of the drying cavity 3 is rotatably connected with a stirring blade 6 through a rotating roller 5, the front end of the rotating roller 5 is fixedly connected with a first driven wheel 71, the output end of a first motor 81 is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 72, the first driven wheel 71 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 72 through a first belt 73, the middle part of the screening, the right ends of the first roller 91 and the second roller 92 are respectively fixedly connected with a first gear 101 and a second gear 102, the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 are in meshing transmission, the output end of the third motor 83 is fixedly connected with the first gear 101, the upper part of the screening cavity 8 is communicated with a dust exhaust pipe 11, one end of the dust exhaust pipe 11 connected with the screening cavity 8 is fixedly connected with a dust exhaust fan 12 through a bracket, the other end of the dust exhaust pipe 11 is communicated with the upper part of the dust collection box 23, dust formed in the process of crushing and screening by dry soil is pumped into the dust collection box 23 through the dust exhaust fan 12, dust generated in the process of drying and crushing of the soil is effectively reduced, the dust is prevented from influencing the health of human bodies and polluting the environment, the dust is effectively collected, the lower part of the inner cavity of the screening cavity 8 is rotatably connected with an elliptical block 17, the front side of the elliptical block 17 is fixedly connected with a second driven wheel 74, the output end of the second motor 82 is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 75, the second driving wheel 75 is in transmission connection with a second driven wheel 74 through a second belt 76, a sieve plate 15 is arranged below the first roller 91, a sundry outlet 13 is arranged on the right side of the sieve cavity 8, a slide rail 161 is arranged at the sundry outlet 13, a slide rail wheel 162 is connected to the right end of the sieve plate 15 in a rotating manner, the slide rail 161 is in sliding connection with the slide rail wheel 162, the sundry outlet 13 is positioned above the impurity box 24, the bottom of the sieve plate 15 is pressed on the upper portion of the elliptical block 17, sieve holes are formed in the surface of the sieve plate 15, a second hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the front side of the right portion of the sieve cavity 8, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the right end of the sieve plate 15, crushed soil falls to the sieve plate 15 through the crushed soil, the second motor 82 drives the elliptical block 17 to rotate, the sieve plate 15 shakes off the crushed soil and falls into the detection hopper 25, and large soil, the large soil and impurities fall into the impurity box 24, the impurities are effectively separated and collected, the problem that the impurities are difficult to clean is solved, the left upper part of the screening cavity 8 is communicated with the drying cavity 3, a baffle plate 21 is arranged between the drying cavity 3 and the screening cavity 8, the drying cavity 3 and the upper part of the screening cavity 8 are fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 22, a first motor 81 is used for driving a stirring blade 6 to stir the soil to be detected, meanwhile, a blower 4 blows air through an air blowing cover 32, a heating net 33 heats the air blown out from the air blowing cover 32, the soil to be detected is dried, the stirring blade 6 stirs the soil to be detected and then pushes the soil to be detected into the screening cavity 8, a third motor 83 drives a first roller 91 and a second roller 92 to crush the soil to be detected, the crushed soil falls to the screen plate 15 to be screened, and the drying, screening and detection are integrally arranged, the operation complexity of an operator is reduced, the work efficiency is greatly improved, the output end of a first hydraulic cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the upper part of a baffle 21, a collection frame 19 is fixedly connected with the right side of a screening cavity 8, a detection cavity 20 is fixedly connected with the left bottom of the screening cavity 8, a detection mechanism 201 is arranged in the middle of the detection cavity 20, a first motor 81 and a second motor 82 are fixedly connected with the upper part of the detection mechanism 201 from left to right in sequence, a dust collection box 23, a third motor 83 and an impurity box 24 are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the detection cavity 20 from top to bottom, the left bottom of the screening cavity 8 is communicated with the right bottom of the detection cavity 20, a notch 111 is formed in the bottom of the inner side of a body 1, a detection bucket 25 penetrates through the notch 111, the middle of the detection bucket 25 is slidably connected with the bottom of the body 1 through a sliding group 26, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 27 is fixedly connected with the right side of the sliding group 26, and the bottom of the sliding group 26 is provided with a valve 14, so that the detection soil can be conveniently discharged.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When the soil-screening device is used, soil to be detected is placed into the drying cavity 3 through the feeding hopper 31, the stirring blades 6 are driven to rotate through the first motor 81, the soil to be detected is stirred through the stirring blades 6, meanwhile, the blower 4 blows air into the drying cavity 3 through the air blowing cover 32, the heating net 33 heats the air blown out from the air blowing cover 32, the soil to be detected is dried, after drying, the baffle 21 is opened through the first hydraulic cylinder 22, the soil to be detected is stirred and then pushed into the screening cavity 8 through the stirring blades 6, the third motor 83 drives the first gear 101 and the second gear 102 to rotate, so that the soil to be detected between the first roller 91 and the second roller 92 is crushed, the crushed soil falls to the screen plate 15, the second motor 82 drives the elliptical block 17 to rotate, the screen plate 15 is shaken off and falls into the detection hopper 25, large blocks of soil and impurities which are not shaken off drive the right end of the screen plate 15 to move downwards through the second hydraulic cylinder 18, the bulk soil and impurities fall into the impurity box 24, the dust formed in the process of crushing and screening the dry soil is pumped into the dust collection box 23 through the dust pumping fan 12, the third hydraulic cylinder 27 drives the detection hopper 25 to move right to the detection mechanism 201 to accurately detect the screened soil, and after the detection is finished, the soil is discharged by opening the valve 14.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil environment detection device based on internet, includes body (1) and support body (2), the bottom of body (1) and the upper portion fixed connection of support body (2), its characterized in that: the body (1) comprises a drying cavity (3), a screening cavity (8), a collecting frame (19) and a detecting cavity (20), the left upper part of the screening cavity (8) is communicated with the drying cavity (3), a baffle (21) is arranged between the drying cavity (3) and the screening cavity (8), a first hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the drying cavity (3) and the screening cavity (8), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the baffle (21), the collecting frame (19) is fixedly connected with the right side of the screening cavity (8), the detecting cavity (20) is fixedly connected with the left bottom of the screening cavity (8), a detecting mechanism (201) is arranged in the middle of the detecting cavity (20), and a first motor (81) and a second motor (82) are sequentially and fixedly connected with the upper part of the detecting mechanism (201) from left to right, the inner side of the detection cavity (20) is sequentially provided with a dust collection box (23), a third motor (83) and an impurity box (24) from top to bottom, and the bottom of the left side of the screening cavity (8) is communicated with the bottom of the right side of the detection cavity (20).

2. The internet-based soil environment detection device of claim 1, wherein: the upper portion intercommunication on stoving cavity (3) right side has feeder hopper (31), the upper portion fixedly connected with blower housing (32) of stoving cavity (3) inboard, the bottom fixedly connected with heating net (33) of blower housing (32), the input end fixedly connected with hair-dryer (4) of blower housing (32).

3. The internet-based soil environment detection device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of stoving cavity (3) is rotated through live-rollers (5) and is connected with stirring leaf (6), the first driven wheel (71) of following of front end fixedly connected with of live-rollers (5), the first action wheel (72) of output fixedly connected with of first motor (81), first driven wheel (71) is connected through first belt (73) transmission with first action wheel (72).

4. The internet-based soil environment detection device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of screening cavity (8) is rotated and is connected with first roller (91) and multiunit second roller (92), first roller (91) and second roller (92) right-hand member fixedly connected with first gear (101) and second gear (102) respectively, meshing transmission between first gear (101) and second gear (102), the output and first gear (101) fixed connection of third motor (83).

5. The internet-based soil environment detection device of claim 1, wherein: the dust exhaust device is characterized in that the upper part of the screening cavity (8) is communicated with a dust exhaust pipe (11), one end of the dust exhaust pipe (11) connected with the screening cavity (8) is fixedly connected with a dust exhaust fan (12) through a support, and the other end of the dust exhaust pipe (11) is communicated with the upper part of a dust collection box (23).

6. The internet-based soil environment detection device of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the inner cavity of the screening cavity (8) is rotatably connected with an elliptical block (17), the front side of the elliptical block (17) is fixedly connected with a second driven wheel (74), the output end of a second motor (82) is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel (75), and the second driving wheel (75) and the second driven wheel (74) are in transmission connection through a second belt (76).

7. The internet-based soil environment detection device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening machine, including screening chamber (8), first roller (91) is equipped with sieve (15) in the below, miscellaneous material export (13) have been seted up on the right side of screening chamber (8), miscellaneous material export (13) department is equipped with slide rail (161), the right-hand member of sieve (15) is rotated and is connected with slide rail wheel (162), slide rail (161) and slide rail wheel (162) sliding connection, miscellaneous material export (13) are located the top of impurity case (24).

8. The internet-based soil environment detection device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom crimping of sieve board (15) is on the upper portion of oval piece (17), the surface of sieve board (15) is equipped with the sieve mesh, the front side fixedly connected with second pneumatic cylinder (18) of screening cavity (8) right part, the output of second pneumatic cylinder (18) and the right-hand member fixed connection of sieve board (15).

9. The internet-based soil environment detection device of claim 1, wherein: notch (111) have been seted up to the bottom of body (1) inboard, notch (111) department runs through to have detects and fights (25), the middle part that detects and fight (25) is through the bottom sliding connection of sliding group (26) and body (1), the inside right side fixedly connected with third pneumatic cylinder (27) of body (1), the output of third pneumatic cylinder (27) and the right side fixed connection of sliding group (26), the bottom of sliding group (26) is equipped with valve (14).