CN112705562A - Polluted soil treatment device and soil treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Polluted soil treatment device and soil treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112705562A CN112705562A CN202011435109.XA CN202011435109A CN112705562A CN 112705562 A CN112705562 A CN 112705562A CN 202011435109 A CN202011435109 A CN 202011435109A CN 112705562 A CN112705562 A CN 112705562A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/092—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle occupying substantially the whole interior space of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment equipment and discloses a polluted soil treatment device and a soil treatment method thereof, wherein the polluted soil treatment device comprises a box body, a plurality of support rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, the bottom ends of the support rods are fixedly provided with the same fixed plate, a crushing box is arranged at the top of the box body, a medicine feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the box body, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body and matched with the discharging hole, a mixing barrel is fixedly arranged in the box body, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the mixing barrel and extends to the outer side of the box body, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly arranged on one. The invention has reasonable design, is convenient for crushing the soil and fully mixing the soil and the medicament, thereby being convenient for treating the soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment equipment, in particular to a polluted soil treatment device and a soil treatment method thereof.
Background
Soil pollutants can be broadly classified into two broad categories, inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. The inorganic pollutants mainly comprise acid, alkali, heavy metal, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium and fluorine, and the like. The organic pollutants mainly comprise organic pesticides, phenols, cyanides, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3, 4-benzopyrene and harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and manure, when the soil contains excessive harmful substances and exceeds the self-cleaning capacity of the soil, the composition, structure and function of the soil are changed, the activity of the microorganisms is inhibited, and the harmful substances or decomposition products thereof are gradually accumulated in the soil and are indirectly absorbed by the human body through 'soil → plants → human bodies' or 'soil → water → human bodies', so that the degree of harming the health of the human body is reached, namely the soil pollution, and the organic pollutants are of great importance to the treatment of the polluted soil.
Through retrieval, the inventor finds that the following problems exist in the prior art in the process of implementing the prior art, wherein the publication number is CN201921979303.7 discloses a crushing and mixing device for repairing the polluted soil: 1. the device is not sufficient in crushing the polluted soil, so that the polluted soil is difficult to be sufficiently mixed with the medicament, and the repairing effect of the polluted soil is poor; 2. the device is not provided with a liquid medicine adding device, so that the polluted soil cannot be reasonably repaired better, and the practicability is poor; 3. the device can not reasonably clear away the soil adhered to the surface of the stirring barrel, so that the device is difficult to reasonably clear up in the later period, and therefore the contaminated soil treatment device and the soil treatment method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a polluted soil treatment device and a soil treatment method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a polluted soil treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body, the bottom of the supporting rods is fixedly provided with the same fixed plate, a crushing box is mounted at the top of the box body, a medicine feeding hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the box body, an inclined plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the box body and matched with the discharging hole, a mixing barrel is fixedly mounted in the box body, a discharging pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing barrel and extends to the outer side of the box body, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing box body, an extrusion plate is rotatably mounted in the crushing box and matched with the crushing teeth, one end of a fixing spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the extrusion plate, the other fixing spring is fixedly mounted on the inner, the bottom end of each vertical rod is fixedly provided with two limiting plates which are symmetrically arranged, a sliding plate is sleeved on the two vertical rods in a sliding mode, the top end of the sliding plate is hinged with one end of a push rod, the other end of the push rod is hinged to the extrusion plate, the top of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with one end of a return spring, the other end of the return spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the box body, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with one end of a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the mixing cylinder and is fixedly provided with a mixing rod, the;
the top of fixed plate is rotated and is installed the rotary rod, the top of rotary rod extends to in the mixing drum and fixed mounting has the puddler, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of rotary rod has the horizontal pole, the one end fixed mounting of horizontal pole has the pole of scraping, and scrape pole and mixing drum looks adaptation, fixed mounting has first conical gear on the rotary rod, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has the baffle, rotatory hole has been seted up on the baffle, the pivot is installed to rotatory downthehole rotation, the fixed cover of one end of pivot is equipped with second conical gear, and second conical gear meshes with first conical gear mutually, equal fixed mounting has the belt pulley on pivot and the dwang, and the transmission is connected with same belt on two belt.
Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box are rotatably provided with first rods, and the extrusion plates are fixedly sleeved on the first rods.
Preferably, the inner wall of the top end of the box body is provided with a communicating hole, and the push rod penetrates through the communicating hole.
Preferably, the sliding plate is provided with a sliding hole, the inner wall of the sliding hole is provided with balls in an annular shape and in an equidistant rolling manner, and the vertical rod is in rolling connection with the balls.
Preferably, an installation plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the installation plate.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rotating hole.
Preferably, the top of fixed plate has been seted up and has been rotated the groove, and the bottom of rotary rod rotates and installs at rotating the inslot, and the gyro wheel is all installed in the bottom four corners of fixed plate.
The invention also provides a method for treating the polluted soil, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when soil is treated, a driving motor is started and soil is added into a crushing box, the driving motor can drive a rotating rod to rotate through an output shaft, the rotating rod can drive a cam to rotate, the cam can extrude an ejector rod upwards, the ejector rod can drive a sliding plate to move upwards, the sliding plate can drive a push rod to move upwards and compress a reset spring, the push rod can drive an extrusion plate to rotate, the extrusion plate can rotate by taking a first rod as a circle center, the extrusion plate can drive the soil to extrude the soil onto the inner wall of one side of the crushing box and stretch a fixed spring, and the soil can be crushed under the action of crushing teeth;
s2: when the cam rotates for a circle, the sliding plate and the extrusion plate can be reset under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring and the fixed spring, and when the cam rotates continuously, the extrusion plate can swing back and forth, so that soil can be extruded and crushed continuously, the crushed soil falls onto the inclined plate through the blanking hole, can enter the mixing barrel through the inclined plate, and is regulated and treated through the medicine feeding hopper;
s3: the rotation of dwang can drive the hybrid pole and rotate, can drive the pivot through belt pulley and belt on the dwang and rotate, the pivot can drive second conical gear and rotate, second conical gear drives first conical gear and rotates, first conical gear can drive the rotary rod and rotate, the rotary rod can drive the puddler and rotate, the rotary rod passes through the horizontal pole and scrapes the pole and rotate, can carry out abundant mixture to soil and medicament through hybrid pole and puddler.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a polluted soil treatment device and a soil treatment method thereof, and the device has the following beneficial effects:
(1) when soil is treated, a driving motor is started and soil is added into a crushing box, the driving motor can drive a rotating rod to rotate through an output shaft, the rotating rod can drive a cam to rotate, the cam can extrude an ejector rod upwards, the ejector rod can drive a sliding plate to move upwards, the sliding plate can drive a push rod to move upwards and compress a return spring, the push rod can drive an extrusion plate to rotate, the extrusion plate can rotate by taking a first rod as a circle center, the extrusion plate can drive the soil to extrude the soil onto the inner wall of one side of the crushing box and stretch a fixed spring, and the soil can be sufficiently crushed under the action of crushing teeth;
(2) when the cam rotates for a circle, the sliding plate and the extrusion plate can be reset under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring and the fixed spring, and when the cam rotates continuously, the extrusion plate can swing in a reciprocating manner, so that soil can be continuously extruded and fully crushed, the crushed soil falls onto the inclined plate through the blanking hole, can enter the mixing barrel through the inclined plate, and is regulated and treated through the medicine feeding hopper;
(3) the rotation of dwang can drive the hybrid pole and rotate, can drive the pivot through belt pulley and belt on the dwang and rotate, the pivot can drive second conical gear and rotate, second conical gear drives first conical gear and rotates, first conical gear can drive the rotary rod and rotate, the rotary rod can drive the puddler and rotate, the rotary rod passes through the horizontal pole and scrapes the pole and rotate, can carry out abundant mixture to soil and medicament through hybrid pole and puddler and can also carry out reasonable striking off to the soil that the device inner wall bonded simultaneously.
The invention has reasonable design, is convenient for crushing the soil and fully mixing the soil and the medicament, thereby being convenient for treating the soil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a contaminated soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a contaminated soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of a contaminated soil remediation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part B of a contaminated soil remediation device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C of the contaminated soil remediation device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support bar; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a crushing box; 5. a medicine feeding hopper; 6. a blanking hole; 7. a sloping plate; 8. a mixing drum; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. crushing teeth; 11. a pressing plate; 12. fixing the spring; 13. a push rod; 14. a vertical rod; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a sliding plate; 17. a communicating hole; 18. a return spring; 19. a drive motor; 20. rotating the rod; 21. a cam; 22. a top rod; 23. a mixing rod; 24. rotating the rod; 25. a stirring rod; 26. a cross bar; 27. a scraping rod; 28. a partition plate; 29. rotating the hole; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. a first bevel gear; 32. a second bevel gear; 33. a belt pulley; 34. a belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a polluted soil treatment device comprises a box body 1, a plurality of support rods 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1, the same fixed plate 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the support rods 2, a crushing box 4 is installed at the top of the box body 1, a medicine inlet hopper 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the box body 1, a discharging hole 6 is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the box body 1, an inclined plate 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the box body 1, the inclined plate 7 is matched with the discharging hole 6, a mixing barrel 8 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, a discharging pipe 9 is fixedly installed at one side of the mixing barrel 8, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the discharging pipe and can control mixed materials to be discharged, the discharging pipe 9 extends to the outer side of the box body 1, a plurality of crushing teeth 10 are fixedly installed at one side of the crushing box 4, one end of a fixed spring 12 is fixedly installed on one side of an extrusion plate 11, the other end of the fixed spring 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a crushing box 4, two symmetrically arranged vertical rods 14 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of a box body 1, two symmetrically arranged limiting plates 15 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the vertical rods 14, sliding plates 16 are sleeved on the two vertical rods 14 in a sliding manner, one end of a push rod 13 is hinged to the top end of each sliding plate 16, the other end of the push rod 13 is hinged to the extrusion plate 11, one end of a return spring 18 is fixedly installed on the top of each sliding plate 16, the other end of the return spring 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a driving motor 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, one end of a rotating rod 20 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving, a cam 21 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 20, and the cam 21 is matched with the ejector rod 22;
the top of fixed plate 3 is rotated and is installed rotary rod 24, the top of rotary rod 24 extends to in the mixing drum 8 and fixed mounting has puddler 25, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of rotary rod 24 has horizontal pole 26, the one end fixed mounting of horizontal pole 26 has scraping pole 27, and scrape pole 27 and mixing drum 8 looks adaptation, fixed mounting has first conical gear 31 on the rotary rod 24, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate 3 has baffle 28, rotatory hole 29 has been seted up on the baffle 28, pivot 30 is installed to rotatory hole 29 internal rotation, the fixed cover of one end of pivot 30 is equipped with second conical gear 32, and second conical gear 32 meshes with first conical gear 31 mutually, equal fixed mounting has belt pulley 33 on pivot 30 and the dwang 20, and the transmission is connected with same belt 34 on two belt pulleys 33.
In this embodiment, the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box 4 are rotatably provided with a first rod, and the extrusion plate 11 is fixedly sleeved on the first rod.
In this embodiment, the top inner wall of the box 1 is provided with a communication hole 17, and the push rod 13 penetrates through the communication hole 17.
In this embodiment, the sliding plate 16 is provided with a sliding hole, the inner wall of the sliding hole is provided with balls in an annular shape and at equal intervals, and the vertical rod 14 is connected with the balls in a rolling manner.
In this embodiment, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the box body 1, and the driving motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate.
In this embodiment, the shaft 30 is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the rotating hole 29.
In this embodiment, the rotation groove has been seted up at the top of fixed plate 3, and the bottom of rotary rod 24 rotates and installs at the rotation inslot, and the gyro wheel is all installed at the bottom four corners of fixed plate 3.
The embodiment also provides a polluted soil treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when soil is treated, the driving motor 19 is started and soil is added into the crushing box 4, the driving motor 19 can drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating rod 20 can drive the cam 21 to rotate, the cam 21 can extrude the ejector rod 22 upwards, the ejector rod 22 can drive the sliding plate 16 to move upwards, the sliding plate 16 can drive the push rod 13 to move upwards and compress the reset spring 18, the push rod 13 can drive the extrusion plate 11 to rotate, the extrusion plate 11 can rotate by taking the first rod as a circle center, the extrusion plate 11 can drive the soil to extrude the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 4 and stretch the fixed spring 12, and the soil can be crushed under the action of the crushing teeth 10;
s2: when the cam 21 rotates for a circle, the sliding plate 16 and the extrusion plate 11 can be reset under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 18 and the fixed spring 12, when the cam 21 rotates continuously, the extrusion plate 11 can swing in a reciprocating manner, so that soil can be extruded and crushed continuously, the crushed soil falls onto the inclined plate 7 through the blanking hole 6, can enter the mixing cylinder 8 through the inclined plate 7, and is regulated and treated through the pesticide inlet hopper 5;
s3: the rotation of dwang 20 can drive mixing rod 23 and rotate, can drive pivot 30 through belt pulley 33 and belt 34 on the dwang 20 and rotate, pivot 30 can drive second conical gear 32 and rotate, second conical gear 32 drives first conical gear 31 and rotates, first conical gear 31 can drive rotary rod 24 and rotate, rotary rod 24 can drive puddler 25 and rotate, rotary rod 24 passes through horizontal pole 26 and scrapes pole 27 and rotates, can carry out abundant mixture to soil and medicament through mixing rod 23 and puddler 25.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a pollute soil and administer device, the power distribution box comprises a box body (1), a serial communication port, the bottom fixed mounting of box (1) has a plurality of bracing pieces (2), the bottom fixed mounting of a plurality of bracing pieces (2) has same fixed plate (3), broken case (4) are installed at the top of box (1), the top fixed mounting of box (1) has into medicine fill (5), unloading hole (6) have been seted up on the top inner wall of box (1), fixed mounting has swash plate (7) on the top inner wall of box (1), and swash plate (7) and unloading hole (6) looks adaptation, box (1) internal fixation installs mixing drum (8), one side fixed mounting of mixing drum (8) has discharging pipe (9), and discharging pipe (9) extend to the outside of box (1), one side fixed mounting of broken case (4) has a plurality of broken teeth (10), stripper plate (11) are installed to broken case (4) internal rotation, and the extrusion plate (11) is matched with the crushing teeth (10), one side of the extrusion plate (11) is fixedly provided with one end of a fixed spring (12), the other fixed mounting of the fixed spring (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (4), two vertical rods (14) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the box body (1), two limiting plates (15) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each vertical rod (14), sliding plates (16) are sleeved on the two vertical rods (14) in a sliding manner, the top ends of the sliding plates (16) are hinged with one end of a push rod (13), the other end of the push rod (13) is hinged on the extrusion plate (11), one end of a reset spring (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of each sliding plate (16), the other end of the reset spring (18) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor (19) is fixedly provided with one end of a rotating rod (20), the other end of the rotating rod (20) penetrates through the mixing cylinder (8) and is fixedly provided with a mixing rod (23), the bottom of the sliding plate (16) is fixedly provided with a top rod (22), the rotating rod (20) is fixedly sleeved with a cam (21), and the cam (21) is matched with the top rod (22);
the top of fixed plate (3) is rotated and is installed rotary rod (24), the top of rotary rod (24) extends to in mixing drum (8) and fixed mounting has puddler (25), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of rotary rod (24) has horizontal pole (26), the one end fixed mounting of horizontal pole (26) has scraping pole (27), and scrape pole (27) and mixing drum (8) looks adaptation, fixed mounting has first conical gear (31) on rotary rod (24), the top fixed mounting of fixed plate (3) has baffle (28), rotatory hole (29) have been seted up on baffle (28), pivot (30) are installed to rotatory hole (29) internal rotation, the fixed cover of one end of pivot (30) is equipped with second conical gear (32), and second conical gear (32) mesh with first conical gear (31), equal fixed mounting has belt pulley (33) on pivot (30) and dwang (20), and the two belt pulleys (33) are in transmission connection with the same belt (34).
2. A contaminated soil remediation device according to claim 1 characterised in that the inner walls of both sides of said breaking tank (4) are rotatably mounted with first bars and said stripper plates (11) are fixedly mounted on said first bars.
3. A contaminated soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the top inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a communication hole (17), and the push rod (13) penetrates through the communication hole (17).
4. A contaminated soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding plate (16) is provided with sliding holes, the inner wall of the sliding holes is provided with rolling balls in an annular shape with equal intervals in a rolling manner, and the vertical rod (14) is connected with the rolling balls in a rolling manner.
5. A contaminated soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein a mounting plate is fixedly mounted to one side of the inner wall of the tank (1) and the drive motor (19) is fixedly mounted to the mounting plate.
6. A contaminated soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein said shaft (30) is fitted with bearings and the outer race of the bearings is fixedly mounted to the inner wall of the bore (29).
7. A contaminated soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating slot is formed at the top of the fixing plate (3), the bottom end of the rotating rod (24) is rotatably installed in the rotating slot, and four corners of the bottom end of the fixing plate (3) are provided with rollers.
8. A polluted soil treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: when the soil is treated, the driving motor (19) is started and the soil is added into the crushing box (4), the driving motor (19) can drive the rotating rod (20) to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating rod (20) can drive the cam (21) to rotate, the cam (21) can upwards extrude the ejector rod (22), the ejector rod (22) can drive the sliding plate (16) to upwards move, the sliding plate (16) can drive the push rod (13) to upwards move and compress the return spring (18), the push rod (13) can drive the extrusion plate (11) to rotate, the extrusion plate (11) can rotate by taking the first rod as a circle center, the extrusion plate (11) can drive the soil to extrude the inner wall of one side of the crushing box (4) and stretch the fixed spring (12), and the soil can be crushed under the action of the crushing teeth (10);
s2: when the cam (21) rotates for one circle, the sliding plate (16) and the extrusion plate (11) can reset under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring (18) and the fixed spring (12), when the cam (21) rotates continuously, the extrusion plate (11) can swing in a reciprocating mode, so that soil can be extruded and crushed continuously, the crushed soil falls onto the inclined plate (7) through the blanking hole (6), can enter the mixing barrel (8) through the inclined plate (7), and is regulated and treated through the pesticide inlet hopper (5);
s3: the rotation of dwang (20) can drive mixing arm (23) and rotate, can drive pivot (30) through belt pulley (33) and belt (34) on dwang (20) and rotate, pivot (30) can drive second conical gear (32) and rotate, second conical gear (32) drive first conical gear (31) and rotate, first conical gear (31) can drive rotary rod (24) and rotate, rotary rod (24) can drive puddler (25) and rotate, rotary rod (24) are through horizontal pole (26) and scrape pole (27) and rotate, can carry out abundant mixture to soil and medicament through mixing arm (23) and puddler (25).
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CN202011435109.XA CN112705562A (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Polluted soil treatment device and soil treatment method thereof |
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CN202011435109.XA CN112705562A (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Polluted soil treatment device and soil treatment method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114505338A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-17 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | Acid soil improvement device is used in management of city palm area |
CN117546647A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-02-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Soil scattering device for constructing dry-land sponge field |
-
2020
- 2020-12-10 CN CN202011435109.XA patent/CN112705562A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114505338A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-17 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | Acid soil improvement device is used in management of city palm area |
CN114505338B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-03-14 | 北京顺景园林股份有限公司 | Acid soil improvement device is used in management of city palm area |
CN117546647A (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-02-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Soil scattering device for constructing dry-land sponge field |
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