CN112693647A

CN112693647A - Quick bagging-off baling equipment of graininess crops

Info

Publication number: CN112693647A
Application number: CN202011470409.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马国建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid bagging and packaging device for granular crops, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the upper wall of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the side wall of the fixed plate is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, the upper wall of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a helical blade. According to the invention, manual bagging is not needed, the labor intensity of people is greatly reduced, the bagging efficiency is improved, and the bagging can be realized by only one person without manually holding the bag, so that the consumption of manpower is reduced, quantitative bagging can also be realized, and errors caused by manual bagging are avoided, thereby improving the bagging effect of the device, simultaneously adjusting the weight of crops bagged each time according to the requirements of a user, enlarging the application range of the device, improving the conveying efficiency of the crops, and further improving the working efficiency of the device.

Description

Quick bagging-off baling equipment of graininess crops

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop production, in particular to a quick bagging and packaging device for granular crops.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture. Including grain crops and economic crops. The food-by-person relation is expressed, reasonable meal collocation can bring health to human beings, and partial crops are granular, such as rice, wheat and the like, and generally need to be spread on the ground for airing after being harvested.

When the aired granular crops are collected on a farm, the granular crops are generally collected in a manual mode, one person needs to hold a bag opening, the other person holds a shovel to shovel the crops and pack the crops into the bag, the operation is complicated, the labor intensity of people is increased, people need to bend over continuously, people are easy to fatigue, and the bagging efficiency is affected; and the bagging weight of each time is difficult to control through a manual bagging mode, so that the weight error of crops in each bag is large, and the quantitative delivery of crops from farms in the later period is inconvenient, so that the rapid bagging and packaging equipment for granular crops needs to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a quick bagging and packaging device for granular crops.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a rapid bagging and packaging device for granular crops comprises a vehicle body, wherein the upper wall of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a fixing plate;

the side wall of the fixed plate is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, the upper wall of the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a helical blade, and the side wall of the conveying cylinder is communicated with a feeding pipe;

the bag supporting mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body and used for fixing bags, the bag supporting mechanism comprises a placing plate arranged above the vehicle body, the upper wall of the placing plate is fixedly connected with two supporting rods, the upper wall of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with two fixing rods, the two fixing rods both penetrate through the side wall of the placing plate, one ends, close to each other, of the two supporting rods are fixedly connected with a fixing pipe together, the upper end of the fixing pipe is provided with a clamping sleeve, and the side wall, close to the fixing pipe, of the clamping sleeve is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet;

the car body is provided with a quantifying mechanism for quantitative blanking, the quantifying mechanism comprises a box body fixedly connected with the inner top of a fixed plate, the box body is communicated with a conveying cylinder through a discharging pipe, the lower wall of the box body is provided with a discharging port in a penetrating way, the side wall of the box body is elastically connected with a movable plate through two springs, one end of the movable plate penetrates through the discharging port, the side wall of the movable plate is provided with an opening in a penetrating way, the opening is communicated with the discharging port, the upper wall of a placing plate is fixedly connected with two movable rods, the upper ends of the two movable rods are fixedly connected with a conducting ring together, the inner top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed box, the inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a ceramic column, the side wall of the ceramic column is wound, the lower wall of the placing plate is elastically connected with the upper wall of the vehicle body through a pressure spring;

and the box body is provided with a limiting mechanism for fixing the movable plate.

Preferably, stop gear includes the fixed block of fixed connection at the box lateral wall, the fixed block upper wall has the gag lever post through a plurality of extension spring elastic connection, the movable plate lateral wall runs through and is equipped with spacing hole.

Preferably, the side wall of the spiral blade is in contact with the inner wall of the conveying cylinder, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom in the conveying cylinder.

Preferably, the conducting ring is made of copper, and the side wall of the conducting ring is in contact with the side wall of the resistance wire.

Preferably, the two moving rods are made of plastics, and both the two moving rods penetrate through the lower wall of the fixed box.

Preferably, the section of the moving plate is of a T-shaped structure, and the moving plate is made of iron.

Preferably, the cross section of the limiting rod is of a T-shaped structure, and a pulley is arranged at the lower end of the limiting rod.

Preferably, conveyer tube lateral wall fixedly connected with mounting panel, the mounting panel lower wall rotates and is connected with the bull stick, the bull stick is with the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley of pivot lateral wall, two the belt pulley passes through belt drive and connects, the feed tube inner wall rotates and is connected with the dwang, a plurality of rotor plates of dwang lateral wall fixedly connected with, the first conical gear of bull stick lower extreme fixedly connected with, the dwang is close to the one end fixedly connected with second conical gear of first conical gear.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the rice bagging machine, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, and the spiral blade is matched with the movement of the vehicle body, so that crops on the ground enter the conveying cylinder along the feeding pipe, the spiral blade rotates to drive rice to move upwards, then the rice enters the box body along the discharging pipe and falls into the bag through the discharging hole and the opening, manual bagging is not needed, the labor intensity of people is greatly reduced, and the bagging efficiency is improved;

2. according to the invention, the bag opening is turned and sleeved on the fixed pipe, then the clamping sleeve is placed on the fixed pipe, and the bag can be clamped under the magnetic action of the permanent magnet, so that the bag can be bagged by only one person without manually holding the bag, and the consumption of manpower is reduced;

3. according to the device, the placing plate moves downwards through gravity, the placing plate drives the two moving rods to move downwards, the two moving rods drive the conducting ring to move downwards, the length of a resistance wire connected to a circuit is reduced when the conducting ring moves downwards, the current in the circuit is increased continuously according to ohm's law, the current on the electromagnet is increased continuously, the magnetism of the electromagnet is increased continuously, the moving plate can be attracted, the moving plate moves leftwards, the moving plate moves until the moving plate completely blocks a discharge port, crops do not flow out, quantitative bagging can be achieved, errors caused by manual bagging are avoided, the bagging effect of the device is improved, quantitative delivery of the crops from a warehouse in a later stage is facilitated, and re-weighing is not needed;

4. according to the invention, the electric push rod drives the electromagnet to move left or right through the extension or contraction of the telescopic end of the electric push rod, so that the distance between the electromagnet and the moving plate can be prolonged or shortened. The weight of crops bagged each time can be increased or reduced, the weight of the crops bagged each time can be adjusted according to the requirements of a user, and the application range of the device is expanded;

5. according to the crop conveying device, the rotating shaft drives the two belt pulleys to rotate when rotating, so that the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the rotating rod drives the first conical gear to rotate, the first conical gear drives the second conical gear to rotate, the second conical gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate can push crops positioned at the opening of the feeding pipe into the pipe in the rotating process, so that the crop conveying efficiency is improved, and the working efficiency of the device is further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid bagging and packaging device for granular crops according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the rapid bagging and packaging equipment for the granular crops, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position B of the equipment for quickly bagging and packaging granular crops according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fast bagging and packing device for granulated crop according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 4.

In the figure: the device comprises a vehicle body 1, a fixing plate 2, a conveying cylinder 3, a rotating shaft 4, a helical blade 5, a motor 6, a feeding pipe 7, a fixing rod 8, a placing plate 9, a supporting rod 10, a fixing pipe 11, a clamping sleeve 12, a fixing box 13, a moving rod 14, a ceramic column 15, a resistance wire 16, a conductive ring 17, a power supply 18, a box body 19, a discharging pipe 20, a discharging port 21, a moving plate 22, an opening 23, an electric push rod 24, an electromagnet 25, a permanent magnet 26, a limit hole 27, a fixing block 28, a limit rod 29, a mounting plate 30, a connecting plate 31, a rotating rod 32, a rotating rod 33, a rotating plate 34, a first bevel gear 35.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a rapid bagging and packaging device for granular crops comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the vehicle body 1;

the side wall of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder 3 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 2, the upper wall of the conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a motor 6, an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, the side wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 5, the side wall of the spiral blade 5 is contacted with the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 3, so that the spiral blade 5 can drive crops to move upwards in the rotating process, when the spiral blade moves to a discharging pipe 20, the crops enter a box body 19 along the discharging pipe 20, the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom;

the bag supporting mechanism for fixing the bag is arranged on the vehicle body 1 and comprises a placing plate 9 arranged above the vehicle body 1, the upper wall of the placing plate 9 is fixedly connected with two supporting rods 10, the upper wall of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with two fixing rods 8, the two fixing rods 8 penetrate through the side wall of the placing plate 9, one ends, close to each other, of the two supporting rods 10 are fixedly connected with a fixing pipe 11 together, the fixing pipe 11 is made of iron, the upper end of the fixing pipe 11 is provided with a clamping sleeve 12, the side wall, close to the fixing pipe 11, of the clamping sleeve 12 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet 26, the bag opening is fixed through the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 26, the bag supporting is not needed manually, the bagging can be realized by only;

be equipped with the dosing mechanism who is used for quantitative unloading on automobile body 1, dosing mechanism includes box 19 at fixed connection top in fixed plate 2, and box 19 passes through discharging

pipe

20 and 3 intercommunications of conveying cylinder, and 19 lower walls of box run through and are equipped with

discharge gate

21, and 19 lateral walls of box have movable plate 22 through two spring elastic connection for when placing board 9 and shifting up, make movable plate 22 move to the right under the pulling force effect of spring, and then make discharge gate 21 and opening 23 communicate.

Discharge gate 21 is run through to movable plate 22 one end, movable plate 22 lateral wall runs through and is equipped with opening 23, opening 23 and discharge gate 21 intercommunication, place two shift bars 14 of board 9 upper wall fixedly connected with, two shift bars 14 are plastics system, plastics have insulating effect, can prevent electric leakage on the resistance wire 16, two shift bars 14 all run through fixed box 13 lower wall, the common fixedly connected with conducting ring 17 in two shift bars 14 upper ends, the material of conducting ring 17 is copper, the conducting ring 17 lateral wall contacts with the resistance wire 16 lateral wall, conducting ring 17, the resistance wire 16 lower extreme, electric putter 24, closed loop is constituteed with power 18 to electro-magnet 25.

The inner top of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 13, the inner wall of the fixed box 13 is fixedly connected with a ceramic column 15, the side wall of the ceramic column 15 is wound with a resistance wire 16, the side wall of the fixed box 13 is fixedly connected with a power supply 18, the side wall of the box body 19 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 24, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 24 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 25, and the lower wall of the placing plate 9 is elastically connected with the upper wall of the vehicle body 1 through a pressure spring, so that the placing plate 9 can move upwards under the elastic;

be equipped with the stop gear who is used for fixed movable plate 22 on the box 19, can prevent before the new bag is fixed, crops in the box 19 can not fall, the cross-section of movable plate 22 is T type structure, movable plate 22 is iron, be convenient for electro-magnet 25 can attract movable plate 22 when circular telegram, and then drive movable plate 22 and remove, stop gear includes fixed connection at the fixed block 28 of box 19 lateral wall, the fixed block 28 upper wall has gag lever post 29 through a plurality of extension spring elastic connection, the cross-section of gag lever post 29 is T type structure, gag lever post 29 lower extreme is equipped with the pulley, can convert sliding friction into rolling friction, reduce wearing and tearing, and then prolong the life of gag lever post 29 and movable plate 22, movable plate 22 lateral wall runs through and is equipped with spacing hole 27.

The during operation, overturn the sack and overlap on fixed pipe 11, then put cutting ferrule 12 on fixed pipe 11, can press from both sides the sack tightly under permanent magnet 26's magnetic force effect this moment, permanent magnet 26 only is used for pressing from both sides tight sack, need not to bear sack weight, can need not the manual work and hold up the sack, then open motor 6 and power 18, motor 6 drives pivot 4 and rotates, pivot 4 drives helical blade 5 and rotates, the removal of cooperation automobile body 1, make crops on the ground get into in the feed pipe 7 gets into conveying cylinder 3, helical blade 5 rotates and can drive the corn and shift up, then get into in the box 19 along discharging pipe 20, and fall into the bag through discharge gate 21 and opening 23.

Along with the crops weight increase in the bag, and then under the effect of gravity, place board 9 and move down, it drives two carriage release levers 14 and moves down to place board 9, two carriage release levers 14 drive conducting ring 17 and move down, make access circuit's resistance wire 16 length reduce when conducting ring 17 moves down, according to ohm's law, and then make the continuous increase of electric current in the circuit, make the continuous increase of electric current on the electro-magnet 25, and then make the magnetic continuous increase of electro-magnet 25, can attract movable plate 22, make movable plate 22 move to the left, movable plate 22 drives spacing hole 27 and moves to the left, when spacing hole 27 moves under spacing rod 29, spacing rod 29 inserts in spacing hole 27 under the pulling force effect of extension spring, the complete discharge gate 21 of movable plate 22 this moment, crops no longer flow, and the spring is in tensile state.

Upwards pulling cutting ferrule 12 this moment, leave fixed pipe 11 until cutting ferrule 12, can take off the bag, can realize the ration bagging-off.

At this moment, the placing plate 9 moves upwards under the elastic force action of the pressure spring, the placing plate 9 drives the two moving rods 14 to move upwards, the two moving rods 14 drive the conducting ring 17 to move upwards, the length of the resistance wire 16 connected into the circuit is increased when the conducting ring 17 moves downwards, and according to ohm's law, current in the circuit is further reduced continuously, so that the current on the electromagnet 25 is reduced continuously, the magnetism of the electromagnet 25 is further reduced continuously, and the initial state is recovered.

When bagging-off again, only need to install the sack on fixed pipe 11, then pull gag lever post 29 upwards, spring tension is greater than electro-magnet 25 magnetic force this moment, and moving plate 22 moves to the right under the pulling force effect of spring until opening 23 and discharge gate 21 intercommunication, crops along opening 23 and discharge gate 21 fall into the sack.

When the weight of crops bagged each time needs to be adjusted, only the electric push rod 24 needs to be started, so that the telescopic end of the electric push rod 24 extends or contracts, the electric push rod 24 drives the electromagnet 25 to move left or right, and the distance between the electromagnet 25 and the moving plate 22 can be prolonged or shortened.

When the distance between the electromagnet 25 and the moving plate 22 is shortened, due to the fact that the non-uniform magnetic field is arranged around the electromagnet 25, the closer to the electromagnet 25, the denser the magnetic induction lines, the larger the magnetic force, and the result that when the placing plate 9 moves downwards for the same distance, the magnetic force of the electromagnet 25 on the moving plate 22 is increased, so that the moving plate 22 moves leftwards faster, when the moving plate 22 completely blocks the discharge hole 21, the distance for the placing plate 9 to move downwards is shortened, and the weight of crops packed each time can be reduced;

similarly, when the distance between the electromagnet 25 and the moving plate 22 is prolonged, the distance that the placing plate 9 moves downwards is prolonged, so that the weight of the crops bagged at each time can be increased, the weight of the crops bagged at each time can be changed according to the requirements of users, and the application range of the device is enlarged.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4-5, different from embodiment 1, a mounting plate 30 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the conveying cylinder 3, a rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected to a lower wall of the mounting plate 30, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 32 and a side wall of the rotating shaft 4, the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, a rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the feeding pipe 7, a plurality of rotating plates 34 are fixedly connected to a side wall of the rotating rod 33, a first bevel gear 35 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the rotating rod 32, and a second bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 33.

Two belt pulleys are driven to rotate when rotating shaft 4 rotates, and then the rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 32 drives the first bevel gear 35 to rotate, the first bevel gear 35 drives the second bevel gear 36 to rotate, the second bevel gear 36 drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate, the rotating rod 33 drives the rotating plate 34 to rotate, the rotating plate 34 can push crops located at the opening of the feeding pipe 7 into the pipe in the rotating process, the conveying efficiency of the crops is improved, and further the working efficiency of the device is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid bagging and packaging device for granular crops comprises a vehicle body (1), and is characterized in that a fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the vehicle body (1);

the side wall of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder (3) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate (2), the upper wall of the conveying cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (6), an output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (4), the side wall of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (5), and the side wall of the conveying cylinder (3) is communicated with a feeding pipe (7);

the bag supporting mechanism for fixing the bag is arranged on the vehicle body (1), the bag supporting mechanism comprises a placing plate (9) arranged above the vehicle body (1), the upper wall of the placing plate (9) is fixedly connected with two supporting rods (10), the upper wall of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with two fixing rods (8), the two fixing rods (8) penetrate through the side wall of the placing plate (9), one ends, close to each other, of the two supporting rods (10) are fixedly connected with a fixing pipe (11) together, the upper end of the fixing pipe (11) is provided with a clamping sleeve (12), and the side wall, close to the fixing pipe (11), of the clamping sleeve (12) is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet (26);

the quantitative feeding device is characterized in that a quantitative mechanism for quantitative feeding is arranged on the car body (1), the quantitative mechanism comprises a box body (19) fixedly connected to the inner top of a fixing plate (2), the box body (19) is communicated with a conveying cylinder (3) through a discharging pipe (20), a discharging port (21) is arranged on the lower wall of the box body (19) in a penetrating mode, a moving plate (22) is elastically connected to the side wall of the box body (19) through two springs, one end of the moving plate (22) penetrates through the discharging port (21), an opening (23) is arranged on the side wall of the moving plate (22) in a penetrating mode, the opening (23) is communicated with the discharging port (21), two moving rods (14) are fixedly connected to the upper wall of a placing plate (9), a conducting ring (17) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the moving rods (14), a fixing box (13) is fixedly connected to the, a resistance wire (16) is wound on the side wall of the ceramic column (15), a power supply (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing box (13), an electric push rod (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (19), an electromagnet (25) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod (24), and the lower wall of the placing plate (9) is elastically connected with the upper wall of the vehicle body (1) through a pressure spring;

and a limiting mechanism for fixing the moving plate (22) is arranged on the box body (19).

2. The rapid bagging and packaging device for the granular crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a fixing block (28) fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (19), the upper wall of the fixing block (28) is elastically connected with a limiting rod (29) through a plurality of tension springs, and a limiting hole (27) penetrates through the side wall of the moving plate (22).

3. The equipment for rapidly bagging and baling granular crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side wall of said helical blade (5) is in contact with the inner wall of said conveying cylinder (3), and the lower end of said rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the bottom of said conveying cylinder (3).

4. The equipment for rapidly bagging and baling granular crop as recited in claim 1, wherein said conductive ring (17) is made of copper, and the side wall of said conductive ring (17) is in contact with the side wall of the resistance wire (16).

5. The quick bagging and baling device for granular crop as recited in claim 1, wherein said two moving rods (14) are made of plastic, and said two moving rods (14) penetrate through the lower wall of the fixed box (13).

6. The apparatus for rapidly bagging and baling granular crop as recited in claim 2, wherein said movable plate (22) has a T-shaped cross section, and said movable plate (22) is made of iron.

7. The equipment for rapidly bagging and packaging the granular crops is characterized in that the cross section of the limiting rod (29) is of a T-shaped structure, and a pulley is arranged at the lower end of the limiting rod (29).

8. The quick bagging and baling equipment of granular crops according to claim 3, characterized in that, the lateral wall fixedly connected with mounting panel (30) of conveying cylinder (3), mounting panel (30) lower wall rotates and is connected with bull stick (32), bull stick (32) and pivot (4) lateral wall all fixedly connected with belt pulley, two the belt pulley passes through belt drive and connects, inlet pipe (7) inner wall rotates and is connected with dwang (33), a plurality of rotor plates (34) of dwang (33) lateral wall fixedly connected with, the first conical gear (35) of bull stick (32) lower extreme fixedly connected with, the one end fixedly connected with second conical gear (36) that dwang (33) is close to first conical gear (35).