CN112692642A - Numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN112692642A CN112692642A CN202110159009.7A CN202110159009A CN112692642A CN 112692642 A CN112692642 A CN 112692642A CN 202110159009 A CN202110159009 A CN 202110159009A CN 112692642 A CN112692642 A CN 112692642A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010014405 Electrocution Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of machining tools, and particularly relates to a numerical control machine tool which comprises a base, a mounting frame, a mounting rod, a machining head, a configuration box, an operating platform, a machining plate and a cooling mechanism, wherein the base is provided with a base seat; the upper surface of the right end of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting rack; the upper end of the mounting rack is fixedly provided with a mounting rod, and the front end wall surface of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a configuration box; the left end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a processing head; the processing head is arranged above the processing plate; the processing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating platform; when the processing board up moved, the rotor plate drove tensile bag and resets, and the pipe is breathed in to the inboard this moment, begins to produce a suction to the gas groove that looses promptly, and then makes the piece that produces in the course of working enter into the gas groove that looses through this share suction to finally enter into the groove of accomodating of buckling board lower extreme through the exhaust vent, and then realize collecting the piece that the processing produced in the course of working automatically, so that unified processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of processing machines, and particularly relates to a numerical control machine tool.
Background
The numerical control machine tool is a short name of a digital control machine tool (Computer numerical control machine tools), and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing. The numerical control machine tool well solves the problem of machining of complex, precise, small-batch and various parts, is a flexible and high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of the control technology of modern machine tools, and is a typical mechanical and electrical integration product.
Processing a part through the digit control machine tool and can producing a large amount of heats usually, and to some parts that hardness is lower, the high temperature that produces during processing very easily makes part itself produce weak deformation, thereby make the part precision of accomplishing through the digit control machine tool processing reduced by a wide margin, produce a large amount of waste products, and the cooling system that generally adopts in the course of working is external fan usually and uses cold water cooling two kinds, though can play the effect of cooling through external fan cooling, but the fan needs electric power to start, this can cause a large amount of electric energy wastes undoubtedly, the piece that the fan produced will processing easily blows when cooling is all be difficult to the clearance everywhere, and adopt cold water cooling also can cause the waste of a large amount of water resources, the danger of electrocution is extremely easily produced in the course of working to the cooling of adding water simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a numerical control machine tool which comprises a base, a mounting frame, a mounting rod, a machining head, a configuration box, an operation table, a machining plate and a cooling mechanism, wherein the mounting rod is arranged on the base; the upper surface of the right end of the base is fixedly connected with a mounting rack; the upper end of the mounting rack is fixedly provided with a mounting rod, and the front end wall surface of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a configuration box; the left end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a processing head; the processing head is arranged above the processing plate; the processing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating platform; the right-hand member sliding connection of operation panel is on the left side wall of mounting bracket, and the operation panel is established in the left side top of base.
The cooling mechanism is arranged below the processing plate and inside the operating platform and comprises cooling holes, air dispersing grooves, air outlet holes, sliding pipes, extrusion grooves, inserting pipes, buckling plates, guide pipes and stretching bags; the cooling holes are arranged in a strip shape, the cooling holes are formed in the upper wall of the middle part of the processing plate, and the inner sides of the cooling holes are provided with air dispersing grooves; the air dispersing groove is formed in the wall of the processing plate, and air outlet holes are uniformly arranged below the air dispersing groove at intervals; the air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the lower end wall of the processing plate, and the lower ends of the air outlet holes are communicated with the sliding pipe; the upper end of the sliding pipe is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the processing plate, the lower end of the sliding pipe is connected to the inside of the upper end of the inserting pipe in a sliding mode, and the sliding pipe is arranged inside the extrusion groove; the inserting pipes are uniformly vertically and fixedly arranged in the wall of the buckling plate; the buckling plate is fixedly clamped inside the operating platform.
A guide pipe is connected in the right wall of the lower end of the insertion pipe in a penetrating manner; the guide pipe is fixedly arranged in the wall of the buckling plate, the upper end of the guide pipe is connected into the lower wall of the stretching bag in a penetrating manner, and a filter screen is arranged at the opening at the lower end of the guide pipe; the left end of the stretching bag is fixedly connected into the upper wall of the buckling plate, and the right end of the stretching bag is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the rotating plate; the lower end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected in the wall of the buckling plate, the rotating plate is in a semicircular tube shape, the upper end of the rotating plate is hinged to the lower wall of the processing plate, the upper end of the rotating plate is arranged in the extrusion groove, and the lower end of the rotating plate is arranged in the limiting groove; the limiting groove is formed in the wall of the buckling plate.
The stretching bag is arranged on the right side of the sliding tube, and the lower wall of the stretching bag is a corrugated wall.
The left side of the sliding tube is provided with an elastic tube; the elastic tube is made of elastic metal materials, the upper end of the elastic tube is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing plate, the lower end of the elastic tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the buckling plate, and an inner cavity of the elastic tube is communicated with an inner cavity of the expansion plate; the expansion plate is made of rubber materials, the expansion plate is initially arranged to be arc-shaped, the expansion plate is arranged between every two adjacent air outlet holes, and the expansion plate is arranged in the air dispersing groove.
The lower end of the insertion pipe is communicated with the accommodating groove, and a guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the lower end of the insertion pipe; the accommodating groove is formed by clamping and connecting a buckling plate and an operating platform; the outer wall of the guide block is inclined, the interior of the guide block is hollow, the inner cavity of the guide block is communicated with the inner cavity of the elastic tube, and the outer wall of the guide block is fixedly provided with a rubber film; the inner surface of the rubber film is fixedly connected with an elastic rope; the inner end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide block; the workpiece to be processed is placed above the middle part of the processing plate, then the processing head is driven to process the workpiece above the processing plate, a certain extrusion force is generated on the workpiece when the processing head processes the workpiece, namely, the workpiece generates an extrusion force on the processing plate, under the action of the intermittent extrusion force, the processing plate can intermittently move up and down along with the work of the processing head, when the processing plate moves downwards, the rotating plate can rotate towards the right side, namely, the stretching bag at the inner side of the rotating plate is stretched, the internal air pressure of the stretching bag is compressed, namely, when the rotating plate rotates, the stretching bag can convey the internal air pressure into the plug-in pipe through the guide pipe, and the internal air pressure enters the air outlet hole in the lower wall of the processing plate through the sliding pipe plugged above the plug-in pipe, and the air pressure is uniformly spread through the air dispersing groove and then is sprayed to the workpiece being processed through the temperature reduction hole, thereby realizing the automatic intermittent cooling of the workpiece in the processing process, avoiding the cooling by using a fan and cold water, not only saving a large amount of resources, but also effectively ensuring the safety in the processing process, when the processing plate moves upwards, the rotating plate drives the stretching bag to reset, at the moment, the guide pipe sucks air inwards, namely, a suction force is generated on the air dispersing groove, further, the scraps generated in the processing process enter the air dispersing groove through the suction effect, and finally enter the accommodating groove at the lower end of the buckling plate through the air outlet hole, further, the scraps generated in the processing process are automatically collected in the processing process, so as to be convenient for unified treatment, avoid the scraps generated in the processing from remaining on the surface of the workpiece to cause scratches on the outer surface of the workpiece, simultaneously, the elastic pipe at the inner end of the processing plate can be extruded when the processing plate moves downwards, even if the elastic pipe is extruded to convey the inner air pressure of the elastic pipe into the inner side of the expansion plate at the upper end when the processing plate, make the expansion plate begin to expand in the gas tank that looses, and its upper surface forms an arcwall face gradually, and meanwhile through reciprocating of processing plate can also make the expansion plate produce intermittent type's shake, and then shake the piece of gathering in the gas tank that looses through the shake of expansion plate and shake off to air outlet hole department, during the cooperation processing plate shifts up the atmospheric pressure through tensile bag and further accomodates the groove with its absorption, further improved clastic cleaning efficiency and cleaning performance in to the course of working.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when a processing head processes a workpiece, certain extrusion force can be generated on the workpiece, namely, the workpiece generates extrusion force on a processing plate, under the action of the intermittent extrusion force, the processing plate can intermittently move up and down along with the work of a processing head, when the processing plate moves downwards, the rotating plate can rotate towards the right side, namely, the stretching bag at the inner side of the rotating plate starts to be stretched, so that the internal air pressure of the stretching bag is compressed, when the rotating plate rotates, the stretching bag can convey the internal air pressure into the plug-in pipe through the guide pipe and enters the air outlet hole in the lower wall of the processing plate through the sliding pipe plugged above the plug-in pipe, and the air pressure is uniformly spread through the air dispersing groove and then is sprayed to the workpiece being processed through the cooling hole, thereby realizing the automatic intermittent cooling of the workpiece in the processing process, and avoiding the use of a fan and cold water for cooling, not only saves a large amount of resources, but also can effectively ensure the safety in the processing process.
2. When the processing plate moves upwards, the rotating plate drives the stretching bag to reset, at the moment, the guide pipe sucks air inwards, namely, a suction force is generated on the air dispersing groove, chips generated in the processing process enter the air dispersing groove through the suction effect, and finally enter the accommodating groove at the lower end of the buckling plate through the air outlet hole, so that the chips generated in the processing process are automatically collected, the unified treatment is facilitated, the chips generated in the processing process are prevented from remaining on the surface of the workpiece to cause scratches on the outer surface of the workpiece, meanwhile, the elastic pipe at the inner end of the processing plate is extruded when the processing plate moves downwards, even if the elastic pipe is extruded to convey the internal air pressure of the elastic pipe into the inner side of the expansion plate at the upper end when the processing plate moves downwards, the expansion plate starts to expand in the air dispersing groove, an arc-shaped surface is gradually formed on the upper surface of the expansion plate, and meanwhile, the expansion plate can also generate intermittent shaking through the up-down movement of the, and then shake through the inflation board and shake off the piece of the interior gathering of gas tank that looses to air outlet department, during the cooperation processing board shifts up the atmospheric pressure through tensile bag with its absorption in accomodating the groove, further improved in the course of working clastic cleaning efficiency and clearance effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at C in FIG. 3;
in the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a mounting frame 2, a mounting rod 3, a processing head 4, a configuration box 5, an operating platform 6, a processing plate 7, a cooling mechanism 8, cooling holes 81, an air dispersing groove 82, an air outlet 83, a sliding pipe 84, an extrusion groove 85, an insertion pipe 86, a buckling plate 87, a guide pipe 88, a stretching bag 89, a rotating plate 9, a limiting groove 10, an elastic pipe 11, an expansion plate 12, a containing groove 13, a guide block 14, a rubber film 15 and an elastic rope 16.
Detailed Description
A numerical control machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the numerical control machine tool according to the present invention includes a base 1, a mounting frame 2, a mounting rod 3, a processing head 4, a configuration box 5, an operation table 6, a processing plate 7 and a cooling mechanism 8; the upper surface of the right end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting rack 2; the upper end of the mounting rack 2 is fixedly provided with a mounting rod 3, and the front end wall surface of the mounting rack 2 is fixedly connected with a configuration box 5; the left end of the mounting rod 3 is fixedly connected with a processing head 4; the processing head 4 is arranged above the processing plate 7; the processing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating platform 6; the right end of operation panel 6 sliding connection is on the left side wall of mounting bracket 2, and operation panel 6 establishes the left side top at base 1.
The cooling mechanism 8 is arranged below the processing plate 7 and inside the operating platform 6, and the cooling mechanism 8 comprises cooling holes 81, an air dispersing groove 82, an air outlet 83, a sliding pipe 84, an extrusion groove 85, a plug-in pipe 86, a buckling plate 87, a guide pipe 88 and a stretching bag 89; the cooling holes 81 are arranged in a strip shape, the cooling holes 81 are formed in the upper wall of the middle of the processing plate 7, and the inner sides of the cooling holes 81 are provided with air dissipation grooves 82; the air dispersing grooves 82 are formed in the wall of the processing plate 7, and air outlet holes 83 are formed below the air dispersing grooves 82 at uniform intervals; the air outlet holes 83 are uniformly formed in the lower end wall of the processing plate 7, and the lower ends of the air outlet holes 83 are communicated with the sliding pipe 84; the upper end of the sliding tube 84 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the processing plate 7, the lower end of the sliding tube 84 is connected to the inside of the upper end of the inserting tube 86 in a sliding manner, and the sliding tube 84 is arranged inside the extrusion groove 85; the inserting pipes 86 are uniformly vertically and fixedly arranged in the wall of the buckling plate 87; the fastening plate 87 is fixedly clamped inside the operating table 6.
A guide pipe 88 is connected in the right wall of the lower end of the insertion pipe 86 in a penetrating way; the guide tube 88 is fixedly arranged in the wall of the buckling plate 87, the upper end of the guide tube 88 is connected in the lower wall of the stretching bag 89 in a penetrating way, and a filter screen is arranged at the opening at the lower end of the guide tube 88; the left end of the stretching bag 89 is fixedly connected to the upper wall of the buckling plate 87, and the right end of the stretching bag 89 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 9; the lower end of the rotating plate 9 is rotatably connected in the wall of the buckling plate 87, the rotating plate 9 is of a semicircular tube type, the upper end of the rotating plate 9 is hinged on the lower wall of the processing plate 7, the upper end of the rotating plate 9 is arranged in the extrusion groove 85, and the lower end of the rotating plate 9 is arranged in the limiting groove 10; the limiting groove 10 is formed in the wall of the fastening plate 87.
The stretching bag 89 is provided on the right side of the slide tube 84, and the lower wall of the stretching bag 89 is provided as a corrugated wall.
The left side of the sliding tube 84 is provided with an elastic tube 11; the elastic tube 11 is made of elastic metal materials, the upper end of the elastic tube 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing plate 7, the lower end of the elastic tube 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the buckling plate 87, and an internal cavity of the elastic tube 11 is communicated with an internal cavity of the expansion plate 12; the expansion plate 12 is made of rubber materials, the expansion plate 12 is initially set to be arc-shaped, the expansion plate 12 is arranged between two adjacent air outlet holes 83, and the expansion plate 12 is arranged in the air dispersing groove 82.
The lower end of the insertion pipe 86 is communicated with the accommodating groove 13, and the inner wall of the left side of the lower end of the insertion pipe 86 is fixedly connected with a guide block 14; the accommodating groove 13 is formed by clamping a buckling plate 87 and the operating platform 6; the outer wall of the guide block 14 is inclined, the interior of the guide block 14 is hollow, the inner cavity of the guide block 14 is communicated with the inner cavity of the elastic tube 11, and the outer wall of the guide block 14 is fixedly provided with a rubber film 15; the inner surface of the rubber film 15 is fixedly connected with an elastic rope 16; the inner end of the elastic rope 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide block 14; the method comprises the steps of placing a workpiece to be machined above the middle of a machining plate 7, driving the machining head 4 to machine the workpiece above the machining plate 7, generating certain extrusion force on the workpiece when the machining head 4 machines the workpiece, namely enabling the workpiece to generate one extrusion force on the machining plate 7, enabling the machining plate 7 to intermittently move up and down along with the machining head 4 under the action of the intermittent extrusion force, enabling a rotating plate 9 to rotate towards the right side when the machining plate 7 moves downwards, namely starting to stretch a stretching bag 89 on the inner side of the rotating plate 9, enabling the internal air pressure of the stretching bag 89 to be compressed, enabling the stretching bag 89 to convey the internal air pressure into a plug-in pipe 86 through a guide pipe 88 when the rotating plate 9 rotates, enabling the internal air pressure to enter an air outlet 83 in the lower wall of the machining plate 7 through a sliding pipe 84 plugged in the upper part of the plug-in pipe 86, enabling the air pressure to be uniformly spread through an air dispersing groove 82 and then to be sprayed to the workpiece being machined through a cooling hole 81, thereby realizing the automatic intermittent cooling of the workpiece in the processing process, avoiding the cooling by using a fan and cold water, not only saving a large amount of resources, but also effectively ensuring the safety in the processing process, when the processing plate 7 moves upwards, the rotating plate 9 drives the stretching bag 89 to reset, at the moment, the conduit 88 sucks air inwards, namely, a suction force is generated on the air dispersing groove 82, further, the scraps generated in the processing process enter the air dispersing groove 82 through the suction effect, and finally enter the accommodating groove 13 at the lower end of the buckling plate 87 through the air outlet 83, further, the scraps generated in the processing process are automatically collected in the processing process, so as to be convenient for uniform treatment, avoid the scraps generated in the processing from remaining on the surface of the workpiece to cause scratches on the outer surface of the workpiece, and meanwhile, when the processing plate 7 moves downwards, the elastic tube 11 at the inner end of the processing plate can be extruded, the elastic tube 11 is extruded to convey the internal air pressure of the elastic tube into the inner side of the expansion plate 12 at the upper end when the processing plate 7 moves downwards, so that the expansion plate 12 begins to expand in the air dispersing groove 82, an arc-shaped surface is gradually formed on the upper surface of the expansion plate, meanwhile, the expansion plate 12 can be vibrated intermittently through the up-and-down movement of the processing plate 7, chips gathered in the air dispersing groove 82 are shaken off to the air outlet 83 through the vibration of the expansion plate 12, the chips are adsorbed into the accommodating groove 13 through the air pressure of the stretching bag 89 when the processing plate 7 moves upwards in a matching mode, and the chip cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect in the processing process are further improved.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the device is used, a workpiece to be machined can be placed above the middle part of the machining plate 7, then the machining head 4 is driven to machine the workpiece above the machining plate 7, when the machining head 4 machines the workpiece, a certain extrusion force can be generated on the workpiece, namely, the workpiece generates an extrusion force on the machining plate 7, under the action of the intermittent extrusion force, the machining plate 7 can intermittently move up and down along with the work of the machining head 4, when the machining plate 7 moves downwards, the rotating plate 9 can rotate towards the right side, namely, the stretching bag 89 on the inner side of the rotating plate starts to be stretched, the internal air pressure of the stretching bag 89 is compressed, when the rotating plate 9 rotates, the stretching bag 89 can convey the internal air pressure into the plug-in pipe 86 through the guide pipe 88 and enter the air outlet 83 in the lower wall of the machining plate 7 through the sliding pipe 84 plugged above the plug-in pipe 86, the air pressure is uniformly spread through the air dispersing groove 82 and then sprayed to the workpiece being processed through the cooling hole 81, so that the workpiece is automatically and intermittently cooled in the processing process, the cooling by using a fan and cold water is avoided, a large amount of resources are saved, meanwhile, the safety in the processing process can be effectively ensured, when the processing plate 7 moves upwards, the rotating plate 9 drives the stretching bag 89 to reset, at the moment, the guide pipe 88 sucks air inwards, namely, a suction force is generated on the air dispersing groove 82, so that the chips generated in the processing process enter the air dispersing groove 82 through the suction effect, and finally enter the accommodating groove 13 at the lower end of the buckling plate 87 through the air outlet 83, the chips generated in the processing process are automatically collected, the uniform treatment is facilitated, and the chips generated in the processing process are prevented from remaining on the surface of the workpiece to cause scratches on the outer surface of the workpiece, meanwhile, when the processing plate 7 moves downwards, the elastic tube 11 at the inner end of the processing plate 7 can be extruded, namely, when the processing plate 7 moves downwards, the elastic tube 11 is extruded to convey the internal air pressure of the elastic tube into the inner side of the expansion plate 12 at the upper end, so that the expansion plate 12 begins to expand in the air dispersing groove 82, and the upper surface of the expansion plate gradually forms an arc-shaped surface, meanwhile, the expansion plate 12 can generate intermittent shaking through the up-and-down movement of the processing plate 7, further, the chips gathered in the air dispersing groove 82 are shaken off to the air outlet 83 through the shaking of the expansion plate 12, and are adsorbed into the accommodating groove 13 through the air pressure of the stretching bag 89 when the processing plate 7 moves upwards, and the chip cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect in the processing process are further improved.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A numerical control machine tool comprises a base (1), a mounting frame (2), a mounting rod (3), a machining head (4), a configuration box (5), an operating platform (6), a machining plate (7) and a cooling mechanism (8); the method is characterized in that: the upper surface of the right end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack (2); the upper end of the mounting rack (2) is fixedly provided with a mounting rod (3), and the front end wall surface of the mounting rack (2) is fixedly connected with a configuration box (5); a machining head (4) is fixedly connected to the left end of the mounting rod (3); the processing head (4) is arranged above the processing plate (7); the processing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating platform (6); the right-hand member sliding connection of operation panel (6) is on the left side wall of mounting bracket (2), and operation panel (6) are established in the left side top of base (1).
2. The numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling mechanism (8) is arranged below the processing plate (7) and inside the operating platform (6), and the cooling mechanism (8) comprises cooling holes (81), an air dispersing groove (82), an air outlet hole (83), a sliding pipe (84), an extrusion groove (85), an inserting pipe (86), a buckling plate (87), a guide pipe (88) and a stretching bag (89); the cooling holes (81) are arranged in a strip shape, the cooling holes (81) are formed in the upper wall of the middle of the processing plate (7), and the inner sides of the cooling holes (81) are provided with air dissipation grooves (82); the air dispersing groove (82) is formed in the wall of the processing plate (7), and air outlet holes (83) are uniformly arranged below the air dispersing groove (82) at intervals; the air outlet holes (83) are uniformly formed in the lower end wall of the processing plate (7), and the lower ends of the air outlet holes (83) are communicated with the sliding pipe (84); the upper end of the sliding pipe (84) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the processing plate (7), the lower end of the sliding pipe (84) is connected to the inside of the upper end of the inserting pipe (86) in a sliding mode, and the sliding pipe (84) is arranged inside the extrusion groove (85); the inserting pipes (86) are uniformly vertically and fixedly arranged in the wall of the buckling plate (87); the buckling plate (87) is fixedly clamped in the operating platform (6).
3. A numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: a guide pipe (88) is connected in the right wall of the lower end of the insertion pipe (86) in a penetrating way; the guide pipe (88) is fixedly arranged in the wall of the buckling plate (87), the upper end of the guide pipe (88) is connected into the lower wall of the stretching bag (89) in a penetrating manner, and a filter screen is arranged at the opening at the lower end of the guide pipe (88); the left end of the stretching bag (89) is fixedly connected into the upper wall of the buckling plate (87), and the right end of the stretching bag (89) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the rotating plate (9); the lower end of the rotating plate (9) is rotatably connected into the wall of the buckling plate (87), the rotating plate (9) is of a semicircular tube type, the upper end of the rotating plate (9) is hinged to the lower wall of the processing plate (7), the upper end of the rotating plate (9) is arranged in the extrusion groove (85), and the lower end of the rotating plate (9) is arranged in the limiting groove (10); the limiting groove (10) is formed in the wall of the buckling plate (87).
4. A numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 3, wherein: the stretching bag (89) is arranged on the right side of the sliding tube (84), and the lower wall of the stretching bag (89) is a corrugated wall.
5. The numerical control machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: an elastic tube (11) is arranged on the left side of the sliding tube (84); the elastic tube (11) is made of elastic metal materials, the upper end of the elastic tube (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the processing plate (7), the lower end of the elastic tube (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the buckling plate (87), and an inner cavity of the elastic tube (11) is communicated with an inner side cavity of the expansion plate (12); the expansion plate (12) is made of rubber materials, the expansion plate (12) is initially arranged to be arc-shaped, the expansion plate (12) is arranged between two adjacent air outlet holes (83), and the expansion plate (12) is arranged in the air dispersing groove (82).
6. A numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the insertion pipe (86) is communicated with the accommodating groove (13), and the inner wall of the left side of the lower end of the insertion pipe (86) is fixedly connected with a guide block (14); the accommodating groove (13) is formed by clamping a buckling plate (87) and the operating platform (6); the outer wall of the guide block (14) is inclined, the interior of the guide block (14) is hollow, an internal cavity of the guide block (14) is communicated with an internal cavity of the elastic tube (11), and a rubber film (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide block (14); the inner surface of the rubber film (15) is fixedly connected with an elastic rope (16); the inner end of the elastic rope (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide block (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110159009.7A CN112692642A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Numerical control machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110159009.7A CN112692642A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Numerical control machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112692642A true CN112692642A (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110159009.7A Pending CN112692642A (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2021-02-05 | Numerical control machine tool |
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| CN114833594A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-02 | 广东普拉迪科技股份有限公司 | Five-axis numerical control machining center with high-rigidity transmission chain structure and thermal compensation method |
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