CN116748554A

CN116748554A - Perforating device is used in electronic components processing

Info

Publication number: CN116748554A
Application number: CN202310853320.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常江
Original assignee: Nanjing Haichuan Electronics Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Haichuan Electronics Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-12
Filing date: 2023-07-12
Publication date: 2023-09-15

Abstract

The invention provides a perforating device for processing electronic components, which belongs to the technical field of electronic components processing and comprises a bottom box, wherein a support is arranged at the upper end of the bottom box, an outer cover and a waste scraping assembly are arranged on the support, a waste cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer side of the outer cover, an automatic clamping assembly is arranged on the outer cover, a transverse moving assembly is arranged at the upper end of the support, the transverse moving assembly is arranged above the outer cover, a longitudinal moving assembly is arranged at the lower end of the transverse moving assembly, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal moving assembly, a motor is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a drill bit is arranged at the output end of the motor. The invention solves the problems that when the existing punching device for processing the electronic components is used for processing the electronic components, waste scraps generated by punching can be collected, but the waste scraps generated by punching above the punching device still fly out, the sufficient collection of the waste scraps can not be ensured, and the surrounding working environment is influenced.

Description

Perforating device is used in electronic components processing

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic component processing, and particularly relates to a punching device for electronic component processing.

Background

The development history of electronic components is actually a concentrated development history of electronics. The electronic component is a component part of an electronic element and a small machine or instrument, is often composed of a plurality of parts, and can be commonly used in similar products; some parts of the industry such as electric appliances, radios, meters and the like are commonly referred to as electronic devices such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, springs and the like. When the electronic components are processed, some electronic components need to be punched by a punching device, so that subsequent processing of the electronic components is ensured.

The prior art CN218658015U discloses a perforating device for processing electronic components, which comprises a frame; the punching component is arranged at the inner upper end of the frame; the inner lower end of the frame is provided with a clamping component; the lower end of the clamping component is provided with a scraping hole component; one side of the scraping hole component is provided with a chip removing component; the scraping hole assembly comprises a plurality of inner grooves formed in the inner lower end of the frame, springs are respectively arranged in the inner grooves, a rotating motor is arranged at the upper ends of the springs, a scraper is detachably arranged on a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, the cutting edge of the scraper is formed on the outer side of the scraper, and the upper end of the scraper is of an arc-shaped structure. When the device processes electronic components, waste scraps generated by punching can be collected, but the waste scraps generated by punching above the device still fly out, so that sufficient collection of the waste scraps cannot be ensured, and surrounding working environments are influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a punching device for processing electronic components, which aims to solve the problems that when the existing punching device for processing electronic components is used for processing electronic components, waste scraps generated by punching above the punching device can still fly out, the sufficient collection of the waste scraps cannot be ensured, and the surrounding working environment is influenced.

The embodiment of the invention provides a perforating device for processing electronic components, which comprises a bottom box, wherein a bracket is arranged at the upper end of the bottom box, an outer cover and a waste scraping assembly are arranged on the bracket, the waste scraping assembly is positioned at the inner side of the outer cover, a waste cleaning assembly is arranged at the outer side of the outer cover, an automatic clamping assembly is arranged on the outer cover, a transverse moving assembly is arranged at the upper end of the bracket and positioned above the outer cover, a longitudinal moving assembly is arranged at the lower end of the transverse moving assembly, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal moving assembly, a motor is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a drill bit is arranged at the output end of the motor.

Further, the waste material clearance subassembly includes the filter core of block in the base box, with the steel pipe three of base box switch-on and link firmly the high-pressure fan on both sides about the base box, the one end switch-on of high-pressure fan has steel pipe one, another end of steel pipe one extends to in the clearance of base box avris and switches on communicating pipe one, a plurality of suction nozzles have been installed to the upper end equidistant of communicating pipe one, the suction nozzle is parallel with the avris of filter core, steel pipe two has been switched on to the other end of high-pressure fan, steel pipe two's the other end stretches to the inboard of support and switches on communicating pipe two, communicating pipe two's one side has been switched on the nozzle, the nozzle is established towards the center slope of dustcoat, steel pipe three's upper end stretches to the inboard of support and switches on communicating pipe three, communicating pipe three's outside and dustcoat pass through a plurality of air-supply lines.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when punching, the high-pressure fan action, the high-pressure fan is induced drafted through the suction nozzle, and the nozzle is bloied, the sweeps that the nozzle will fly off blows the dustcoat, in order to prevent the outer of sweeps flies, again in the filter core of base case is inhaled to the suction nozzle, form a cyclic air field through suction nozzle and nozzle, can also utilize to blow the sweeps that fly off in blowing the dustcoat when the dust absorption, ensure the abundant collection of sweeps, the pollution of surrounding working environment has been avoided, the suction nozzle is on a parallel with the side of filter core simultaneously, ensure in the filter core after piling up certain sweeps, the waste material clear up the subassembly still has better collecting capacity.

Further, the waste scraping assembly comprises an assembly port reserved on the support, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the assembly port, a first motor is installed at the upper end of the spring, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rubber scraping blade, the opening of the assembly port is fixedly connected with a gasket, and the inner wall surface of the gasket is in contact with the outer side of the first motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the effect of the elasticity of spring for the rubber doctor-bar of motor output can closely laminate with the diapire face of electronic components, utilizes motor one to drive the rubber doctor-bar and rotates, and then scrapes down the sweeps of adhesion on electronic components, so as to the clearance to electronic components surface sweeps.

Further, the transverse moving assembly comprises a first sliding rail fixedly connected to the support, a first screw rod is connected to the first sliding rail in an inner rotating mode, a first sliding block is connected to the first sliding rail in a sliding mode, the first sliding block is connected with the first screw rod in a threaded mode, a second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding rail, and the output end of the second motor is connected with one end of the first screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjusting the transverse position of drill bit, motor two drive lead screw one rotates, and lead screw one makes slider one slide in slide rail one, and then realizes the regulation to the transverse position of drill bit.

Further, the longitudinal moving assembly comprises a second sliding rail fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding block, a second lead screw is rotationally connected to the second sliding rail, the second sliding rail is internally and slidably connected with the second sliding block, the lower end of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder, the second lead screw is in threaded connection with the second sliding block, one end of the second sliding rail is fixedly connected with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor is connected with one end of the second lead screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when adjusting the longitudinal position of drill bit, motor three drives lead screw two and rotates, and lead screw two makes slider two slide in slide rail two, and then realizes the regulation to the longitudinal position of drill bit.

Further, automatic clamping assembly is including linking firmly a pair of T type clamp plate and the activity of pneumatic cylinder output install the inside L type splint of dustcoat, T type clamp plate and dustcoat looks adaptation, link firmly the fixed block on the inside wall of L type splint, cavity one is reserved to the inside lower extreme of fixed block, movable mounting has the piston in the cavity one, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ejector pin of piston, the ejector pin adopts the rubber material, the inside upper end reservation of fixed block upper end open-ended cavity two, fixedly connected with gasbag in the cavity two, gasbag and cavity one are put through the switch-on mouth, just be in the upper end slidable mounting clamp plate of gasbag in the cavity two, the both sides limit of clamp plate is linked firmly the guide block, reserve the guide way on the both sides wall of cavity two, guide block and guide way sliding connection, the upper end fixedly connected with depression bar of clamp plate, the upper end of depression bar stretches out cavity two and fixedly connected with rectangle frame, the width of rectangle frame inboard is greater than the width of T type clamp plate, two sides of L type clamp plate are installed at the back of the assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when punching, place electronic components on L type splint, the pneumatic cylinder extends, make T type clamp plate on the pneumatic cylinder compress tightly on rectangular frame in advance, the pneumatic cylinder lasts and extends, make rectangular frame pressure to the depression bar move down, and then make the clamp plate oppression gasbag, and then arrange the gas in the gasbag in cavity one, under gaseous inflation, make the piston promote ejector pin move down, when ejector pin and electronic components contact, at this moment, drill bit and electronic components's surface contact, the motor action drives the drill bit and rotates, the pneumatic cylinder continues to extend, in the in-process that continues to extend, the ejector pin makes the clamping of electronic components more firm, punch simultaneously to electronic components, after punching is accomplished, the pneumatic cylinder shrink, and then reset the drill bit, under the effect of gasbag self deformation force, make the piston reset, and then let the ejector pin loosen electronic components, and then directly take off electronic components can.

Further, the adjusting part comprises a first slide way and a second slide way which are reserved on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the outer cover, the two ends of the first slide way are fixedly connected with a first connecting block, two connecting blocks are connected with threaded rods in a rotating mode, the outer side of each threaded rod is connected with a first sliding sleeve in a threaded mode, one end of each first sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of each L-shaped clamping plate, the first slide way is connected with one sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, one end of each threaded rod penetrates through a handle of one connecting block in a fixedly connected mode, the two ends of the second slide way are fixedly connected with a second connecting block, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the second connecting blocks, the outer side of each guide rod is fixedly connected with a second sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, and one end of the second sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the other end of each L-shaped clamping plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when punching to the electronic components of different specifications, the rotation handle makes the threaded rod rotate, and the threaded rod lets sliding sleeve one remove in slide one, and then realizes the regulation to two L type splint intervals, ensures to stabilize the centre gripping to the electronic components of different specifications, and it is convenient to use.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. when the dust collector works, the high-pressure fan acts, the high-pressure fan sucks air through the air suction nozzle, the nozzle blows air, the nozzle blows flying waste scraps to the outer cover so as to prevent the waste scraps from flying outwards, the waste scraps are sucked into the filter element of the bottom box through the air suction nozzle, a circulating air field is formed between the air suction nozzle and the nozzle, the flying waste scraps can be blown into the outer cover by utilizing the air blowing during dust collection, the full collection of the waste scraps is ensured, the pollution of surrounding working environment is avoided, meanwhile, the air suction nozzle is parallel to the side edge of the filter element, and the waste material cleaning assembly still has better collection capability after certain waste scraps are accumulated in the filter element.

2. According to the electronic component clamping device, the electronic component is placed on the L-shaped clamping plate through the arrangement of the automatic clamping assembly, the hydraulic cylinder extends, the T-shaped pressing plate on the hydraulic cylinder is pressed on the rectangular frame in advance, the hydraulic cylinder continuously extends, the rectangular frame is pressed to the pressing rod to move downwards, the pressing plate presses the air bag, air in the air bag is further discharged into the first cavity, the piston pushes the ejector rod to move downwards under the expansion of the air, when the ejector rod is in contact with the electronic component, at the moment, the drill bit is in contact with the surface of the electronic component, the motor acts to drive the drill bit to rotate, the hydraulic cylinder continuously extends, the ejector rod enables clamping of the electronic component to be firmer in the continuous extending process, meanwhile, the electronic component is perforated, after perforation is completed, the hydraulic cylinder contracts, the drill bit is reset, the piston is reset under the action of deformation force of the air bag, the electronic component is further released by the ejector rod, and the electronic component is directly taken down.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the adjusting component, when the electronic components with different specifications are punched, the handle is rotated to enable the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod enables the sliding sleeve I to move in the sliding way I, so that the adjustment of the distance between the two L-shaped clamping plates is realized, the stable clamping of the electronic components with different specifications can be ensured, and the use is convenient.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a waste removal assembly; 2. a bottom box; 3. a bracket; 4. an outer cover; 5. a waste scraping assembly; 6. a lateral movement assembly; 7. a longitudinally moving assembly; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. an automatic clamping assembly; 10. a drill bit; 11. a motor; 12. a filter element; 13. a first communicating pipe; 14. an air suction nozzle; 15. a first steel pipe; 16. a high-pressure fan; 17. a second steel pipe; 18. a second communicating pipe; 19. a nozzle; 110. a third steel pipe; 111. a third communicating pipe; 112. an air inlet pipe; 51. an assembly port; 52. a spring; 53. a first motor; 54. a rubber wiper blade; 55. a gasket; 61. a first slide rail; 62. a first lead screw; 63. a first sliding block; 64. a second motor; 71. a second slide rail; 72. a second slide block; 73. a second lead screw; 74. a third motor; 91. a T-shaped pressing plate; 92. an L-shaped clamping plate; 93. a fixed block; 94. a first cavity; 95. a piston; 96. a push rod; 97. a cavity II; 98. a pressing plate; 99. an air bag; 910. a connection port; 911. a compression bar; 912. a rectangular frame; 913. a first slideway; 914. a first sliding sleeve; 915. a first connecting block; 916. a threaded rod; 917. a second slideway; 918. a second sliding sleeve; 919. a second connecting block; 920. and a guide rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like parts. It should be noted that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the invention provides a punching device for processing electronic components, which comprises a bottom box 2, wherein a bracket 3 is installed at the upper end of the bottom box 2, an outer cover 4 and a waste scraping component 5 are installed on the bracket 3, the waste scraping component 5 is positioned at the inner side of the outer cover 4, a waste cleaning component 1 is installed at the outer side of the outer cover 4, an automatic clamping component 9 is installed on the outer cover 4, a transverse moving component 6 is installed at the upper end of the bracket 3, the transverse moving component 6 is positioned above the outer cover 4, a longitudinal moving component 7 is installed at the lower end of the transverse moving component 6, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed at the lower end of the longitudinal moving component 7, a motor 11 is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8, and a drill bit 10 is installed at the output end of the motor 11.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the scrap removing assembly 1 includes a filter core 12 engaged in a bottom case 2, a third steel pipe 110 connected to the bottom case 2, and a third high-pressure fan 16 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom case 2, one end of the third high-pressure fan 16 is connected to the first steel pipe 15, the other end of the first steel pipe 15 extends into a gap at the side of the bottom case 2 and is connected to the first communicating pipe 13, a plurality of suction nozzles 14 are installed at equal intervals on the upper end of the first communicating pipe 13, the suction nozzles 14 are parallel to the side of the filter core 12, the other end of the third high-pressure fan 16 is connected to the second steel pipe 17, the other end of the second steel pipe 17 extends to the inner side of the bracket 3 and is connected to the second communicating pipe 18, one side of the second communicating pipe 18 is connected to a nozzle 19, the nozzle 19 is inclined toward the center of the housing 4, the upper end of the third steel pipe 110 extends to the inner side of the bracket 3 and is connected to the third communicating pipe 111, and the outer side of the third communicating pipe 111 is connected to the housing 4 through a plurality of air inlet pipes 112.

When punching, the high-pressure fan 16 acts, the high-pressure fan 16 sucks air through the air suction nozzle 14, the nozzle 19 blows air, the nozzle 19 blows flying waste scraps to the outer cover 4 so as to prevent the waste scraps from flying outwards, the waste scraps are sucked into the filter element 12 of the bottom box 2 through the air suction nozzle 14, a circulating air field is formed between the air suction nozzle 14 and the nozzle 19, the flying waste scraps can be blown into the outer cover 4 by utilizing the air blowing during dust suction, the full collection of the waste scraps is ensured, the pollution of the surrounding working environment is avoided, meanwhile, the air suction nozzle 14 is parallel to the side edge of the filter element 12, and the waste material cleaning assembly 1 still has better collection capability after certain waste scraps are accumulated in the filter element 12.

Referring to fig. 1, the scrap scraping assembly 5 includes an assembly opening 51 reserved on the bracket 3, a spring 52 is fixedly connected to a bottom wall of the assembly opening 51, a first motor 53 is mounted at an upper end of the spring 52, a rubber wiper 54 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 53, a gasket 55 is fixedly connected to an opening of the assembly opening 51, and an inner wall surface of the gasket 55 is in contact with an outer side of the first motor 53.

Under the action of the elastic force of the spring 52, the rubber scraping blade 54 at the output end of the motor 53 can be tightly attached to the bottom wall surface of the electronic component, the rubber scraping blade 54 is driven to rotate by the motor 53, and scraps adhered to the electronic component are scraped off, so that scraps on the surface of the electronic component can be cleaned.

Referring to fig. 1, the lateral movement assembly 6 includes a first slide rail 61 fixedly connected to the bracket 3, a first screw 62 is rotationally connected to the first slide rail 61, a first slide block 63 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 61, the first slide block 63 is in threaded connection with the first screw 62, a second motor 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the first slide rail 61, and an output end of the second motor 64 is connected to one end of the first screw 62.

When the transverse position of the drill bit 10 is adjusted, the motor two 64 drives the screw one 62 to rotate, and the screw one 62 enables the slide block one 63 to slide in the slide rail one 61, so that the transverse position of the drill bit 10 is adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1, the longitudinal moving assembly 7 includes a second slide rail 71 fixedly connected to the lower end of the first slide block 63, a second screw rod 73 is rotatably connected to the second slide rail 71, a second slide block 72 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 71, the lower end of the second slide block 72 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 8, the second screw rod 73 is in threaded connection with the second slide block 72, one end of the second slide rail 71 is fixedly connected to a third motor 74, and the output end of the third motor 74 is connected to one end of the second screw rod 73.

When the longitudinal position of the drill bit 10 is adjusted, the motor III 74 drives the screw II 73 to rotate, and the screw II 73 enables the slide block II 72 to slide in the slide rail II 71, so that the longitudinal position of the drill bit 10 is adjusted.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the automatic clamping assembly 9 includes a pair of T-shaped pressing plates 91 fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8, and an L-shaped clamping plate 92 movably mounted in the housing 4, the T-shaped pressing plates 91 are adapted to the housing 4, a fixed block 93 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped clamping plate 92, a first cavity 94 is reserved at the lower end of the fixed block 93, a piston 95 is movably mounted in the first cavity 94, a push rod 96 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston 95, the push rod 96 is made of rubber material, a second cavity 97 with an open upper end is reserved at the upper end of the fixed block 93, an air bag 99 is fixedly connected to the second cavity 97, the air bag 99 is communicated with the first cavity 94 through a through hole 910, a pressing plate 98 is slidably mounted at the upper end of the air bag 99, guide blocks are fixedly mounted on two side walls of the second cavity 97, the guide blocks are slidably connected with the guide grooves, a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pressing plate 98, the upper end of the pressing rod extends out of the second cavity 97 and is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame 912, the width of the inner side of the rectangular frame 912 is larger than the width of the first cavity 911, and the front side of the T-shaped clamping plate 91 is mounted on the front side of the rectangular frame 911.

When punching, the electronic component is placed on the L-shaped clamping plate 92, the hydraulic cylinder 8 extends, the T-shaped clamping plate 91 on the hydraulic cylinder 8 is pressed on the rectangular frame 912 in advance, the hydraulic cylinder 8 continuously extends, the rectangular frame 912 is pressed to the compression bar 911 to move downwards, the compression plate 98 is further used for pressing the air bag 99, air in the air bag 99 is discharged into the first cavity 94, under the expansion of the air, the piston 95 is used for pushing the ejector rod 96 to move downwards, when the ejector rod 96 is in contact with the electronic component, at the moment, the drill bit 10 is in contact with the surface of the electronic component, the motor 11 acts to drive the drill bit 10 to rotate, the hydraulic cylinder 8 continuously extends, the ejector rod 96 enables clamping of the electronic component to be firmer in the process of continuously extending, meanwhile, the electronic component is punched, after punching is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is contracted, the drill bit 10 is reset, the piston 95 is reset under the action of the deformation force of the air bag 99, and the ejector rod 96 is used for releasing the electronic component, and then the electronic component is directly taken down.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting component includes a first slide 913 and a second slide 917 which are reserved on the front and rear sidewalls of the outer cover 4, two ends of the first slide 913 are fixedly connected with a first connecting block 915, a threaded rod 916 is rotatably connected between the two first connecting blocks 915, an outer side thread of the threaded rod 916 is connected with a first sliding sleeve 914, one end of the first sliding sleeve 914 is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped clamping plate 92, the first slide 913 is slidably connected with the first sliding sleeve 914, one end of the threaded rod 916 passes through the first connecting block 915 and is fixedly connected with a handle, two ends of the second slide 917 are fixedly connected with a second connecting block 919, a guide rod 920 is fixedly connected between the second connecting blocks 919, an outer side of the guide rod 920 is slidably connected with a second sliding sleeve 918, the second sliding sleeve 918 is slidably connected with the second slide 917, and one end of the second sliding sleeve 918 is fixedly connected with the other end of the L-shaped clamping plate 92.

When punching the electronic components of different specifications, the handle is rotated to enable the threaded rod 916 to rotate, the threaded rod 916 enables the sliding sleeve 914 to move in the sliding way 913, and therefore adjustment of the distance between the two L-shaped clamping plates 92 is achieved, stable clamping of the electronic components of different specifications is guaranteed, and the electronic components are convenient to use.

The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when in use, the handle is rotated to rotate the threaded rod 916, the threaded rod 916 enables the sliding sleeve one 914 to move in the slide one 913, the distance between the two L-shaped clamping plates 92 can be used for placing electronic components, the motor two 64 drives the lead screw one 62 to rotate, the lead screw one 62 enables the sliding block one 63 to slide in the slide one 61, further the adjustment of the transverse position of the drill bit 10 is realized, the motor three 74 drives the lead screw two 73 to rotate, the lead screw two 73 enables the sliding block two 72 to slide in the slide two 71, further the adjustment of the longitudinal position of the drill bit 10 is realized, the drill bit 10 is ensured to be aligned with a punching position, the hydraulic cylinder 8 extends, the T-shaped pressing plate 91 on the hydraulic cylinder 8 is pressed on the rectangular frame 912 in advance, the hydraulic cylinder 8 continuously extends, the rectangular frame 912 is pressed to the pressing rod 911 to move downwards, further the pressing plate 98 presses the air bag 99, further the air in the air bag 99 is discharged into the cavity one 94 under the expansion of the air, the piston 95 pushes the ejector rod 96 to move downwards, when the ejector rod 96 contacts with the electronic components, at the moment, the drill bit 10 contacts with the surface of the electronic components, the motor 11 acts to drive the drill bit 10 to rotate, the hydraulic cylinder 8 continues to extend, the ejector rod 96 enables clamping of the electronic components to be firmer in the process of continuing to extend, meanwhile, the electronic components are punched, after punching is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 8 contracts to reset the drill bit 10, the piston 95 is reset under the action of deformation force of the air bag 99, the ejector rod 96 releases the electronic components to directly take down the electronic components, when punching is completed, the high-pressure fan 16 acts, the high-pressure fan 16 sucks air through the air suction nozzle 14, the nozzle 19 blows air, the nozzle 19 blows flying waste to the outer cover 4 to prevent the flying of the waste, and then the waste is sucked into the filter element 12 of the bottom box 2 through the air suction nozzle 14, the circulating air field is formed by the air suction nozzle 14 and the nozzle 19, flying scraps can be blown into the outer cover 4 by utilizing the blowing air while dust collection, so that the full collection of the scraps is ensured, the pollution of the surrounding working environment is avoided, meanwhile, the air suction nozzle 14 is parallel to the side edge of the filter element 12, the better collection capability of the scrap removing assembly 1 is ensured after certain scraps are accumulated in the filter element 12, the rubber scraping blade 54 at the output end of the motor 53 can be tightly attached to the bottom wall surface of the electronic component under the action of the elastic force of the spring 52, the rubber scraping blade 54 is driven to rotate by the motor 53, and the scraps adhered to the electronic component are scraped, so that the scraps on the surface of the electronic component are cleaned.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a perforating device is used in electronic components processing, includes base box (2), support (3) are installed to the upper end of base box (2), a serial communication port, install dustcoat (4) and waste scraping assembly (5) on support (3), waste scraping assembly (5) are in the inboard of dustcoat (4), waste removal subassembly (1) are installed in the outside of dustcoat (4), install automatic centre gripping subassembly (9) on dustcoat (4), lateral shifting subassembly (6) are installed to the upper end of support (3), lateral shifting subassembly (6) are in the top of dustcoat (4), longitudinal shifting subassembly (7) are installed to the lower extreme of lateral shifting subassembly (6), pneumatic cylinder (8) are installed to the lower extreme of longitudinal shifting subassembly (7), motor (11) are installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder (8), drill bit (10) are installed to the output of motor (11).

2. The perforating device for processing electronic components as recited in claim 1 wherein: the waste material cleaning assembly (1) comprises a filter element (12) clamped in a bottom box (2), a steel pipe III (110) communicated with the bottom box (2) and a high-pressure fan (16) fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom box (2), one end of the high-pressure fan (16) is communicated with a steel pipe I (15), the other end of the steel pipe I (15) extends into a gap at the side of the bottom box (2) and is communicated with a communicating pipe I (13), a plurality of suction nozzles (14) are arranged at equal intervals at the upper end of the communicating pipe I (13), the suction nozzles (14) are parallel to the side of the filter element (12), a steel pipe II (17) is communicated with the other end of the high-pressure fan (16), the other end of the steel pipe II (17) extends to the inner side of a bracket (3) and is communicated with a communicating pipe II (18), one side of the communicating pipe II (18) is communicated with a nozzle (19) and is obliquely arranged towards the center of the outer cover (4), the upper end of the steel pipe III (110) extends to the inner side of the bracket (3) and is communicated with the side III (111) of the air inlet pipe (111).

3. The perforating device for processing electronic components as recited in claim 1 wherein: the waste scraping assembly (5) comprises an assembly opening (51) reserved on the support (3), a spring (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the assembly opening (51), a motor (53) is arranged at the upper end of the spring (52), the output end of the motor (53) is fixedly connected with a rubber wiper blade (54), a gasket (55) is fixedly connected with the opening of the assembly opening (51), and the inner wall surface of the gasket (55) is in contact with the outer side of the motor (53).

4. The perforating device for processing electronic components as recited in claim 1 wherein: the transverse moving assembly (6) comprises a first sliding rail (61) fixedly connected to the support (3), a first lead screw (62) is connected to the first sliding rail (61) in an inner rotating mode, a first sliding block (63) is connected to the first sliding rail (61) in a sliding mode, the first sliding block (63) is in threaded connection with the first lead screw (62), a second motor (64) is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding rail (61), and the output end of the second motor (64) is connected with one end of the first lead screw (62).

5. The perforating device for electronic component processing as recited in claim 4 wherein: the vertical moving assembly (7) comprises a second sliding rail (71) fixedly connected with the lower end of the first sliding block (63), a second lead screw (73) is rotationally connected to the second sliding rail (71), a second sliding block (72) is slidably connected to the second sliding rail (71), the lower end of the second sliding block (72) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (8), the second lead screw (73) is in threaded connection with the second sliding block (72), one end of the second sliding rail (71) is fixedly connected with a third motor (74), and the output end of the third motor (74) is connected with one end of the second lead screw (73).

6. The perforating device for processing electronic components as recited in claim 1 wherein: the automatic clamping assembly (9) comprises a pair of T-shaped pressing plates (91) fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) and an L-shaped clamping plate (92) movably arranged in the outer cover (4), the T-shaped pressing plates (91) are matched with the outer cover (4), a fixed block (93) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the L-shaped clamping plate (92), a first pressing plate (98) is reserved at the inner lower end of the fixed block (93), a piston (95) is movably arranged in the first pressing plate (94), the lower end of the piston (95) is fixedly connected with a push rod (96), the push rod (96) is made of rubber, a cavity II (97) with an opening at the upper end is reserved at the inner end of the fixed block (93), an air bag (99) is fixedly connected to the cavity II (97) through a connecting port (910), pressing plates (98) are slidably arranged at the upper ends of the air bag (99), two sides of the pressing plates (98) are fixedly connected to a guide block (97) and fixedly connected to a guide frame (97) which is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the guide frame (911), the width of the inner side of the rectangular frame (912) is larger than that of the T-shaped pressing plate (91), and the front side and the rear side of the L-shaped clamping plate (92) are provided with adjusting components.

7. The perforating device for electronic component processing as recited in claim 6 wherein: the adjusting component comprises a first slide way (913) and a second slide way (917) which are reserved on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the outer cover (4), a first connecting block (915) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the first slide way (913), a threaded rod (916) is rotatably connected between the first connecting blocks (915), a first sliding sleeve (914) is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (916) in a threaded mode, one end of the first sliding sleeve (914) is fixedly connected with one end of the L-shaped clamping plate (92), the first slide way (913) is in sliding connection with the first sliding sleeve (914), one end of the threaded rod (916) passes through the first connecting block (915) and is fixedly connected with a handle, two connecting blocks (919) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the second slide way (917), a second sliding sleeve (918) is connected to the outer side of the guide rod (920) in a sliding mode, and the second sliding sleeve (918) is in sliding connection with the second sliding sleeve (917), and the other end of the second sliding sleeve (918) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped clamping plate (92).