CN112691456B - A exhaust treatment device for enameled wire processing - Google Patents
A exhaust treatment device for enameled wire processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112691456B CN112691456B CN202011511187.3A CN202011511187A CN112691456B CN 112691456 B CN112691456 B CN 112691456B CN 202011511187 A CN202011511187 A CN 202011511187A CN 112691456 B CN112691456 B CN 112691456B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
The invention discloses a waste gas treatment device for enameled wire processing, which comprises a base, wherein a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base, a first tube body is transversely arranged above the base, a connector head is movably arranged at one end of the first tube body, a second tube body is movably arranged at one end of the connector head, a third tube body is rotatably connected with the second tube body, a pushing blade is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first tube body, a filter plate is vertically arranged at one side of the pushing blade, a scraper plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output rod of a movable air cylinder, and an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the third tube body. Thereby ensuring the filtering effect of the waste gas treatment device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a waste gas treatment device for enameled wire processing.
Background
The enameled wire is a main variety of winding wires and consists of a conductor and an insulating layer, and a bare wire is annealed and softened and then is subjected to painting and baking for multiple times. Can produce waste gas in the enameled wire production, can cause the pollution if direct discharge to produce the influence to the staff health, consequently need dispose exhaust treatment device, the exhaust treatment device treatment effect of traditional enameled wire processing is poor, and work efficiency is low, needs the manual work to collect filterable dust, and intensity of labour is big, is not convenient for maintain.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste gas treatment device for enameled wire processing, which solves the technical problems of poor waste gas treatment effect, low working efficiency, large labor intensity and inconvenient maintenance caused by the fact that filtered dust needs to be manually collected in the traditional waste gas treatment device.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a waste gas treatment device for enameled wire processing comprises a base, wherein a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base, a first pipe body is transversely arranged above the base, two ends of the first pipe body are respectively in rotating connection with the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, a connector head is movably mounted at one end of the first pipe body, a second pipe body is movably mounted at one end, away from the first pipe body, of the connector head, a third pipe body is transversely arranged above the first pipe body, two ends of the third pipe body are respectively in fixed connection with the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, and one end of the third pipe body is in rotating connection with one end, away from the connector head, of the second pipe body;
the inner wall of the first pipe body is fixedly provided with a pushing blade, one side of the pushing blade is vertically provided with a filter plate, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly provided with a motor plate, the bottom of the first pipe body is provided with a mounting hole, the motor plate is positioned in the mounting hole, the bottom of the motor plate is fixedly provided with a vibration motor, the bottom of the first pipe body is fixedly provided with a moving cylinder, the moving cylinder is positioned at one side of the mounting hole, the end part of an output rod of the moving cylinder is fixedly provided with a scraper blade, the inner side of the third pipe body is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet lamp, and the third pipe body is provided with an air inlet;
the automatic pipe connecting device is characterized in that a second rotating motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the first vertical plate, a first gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second rotating motor, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the first pipe body, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a third gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the second pipe body, a first rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the second vertical plate, a fourth gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first rotating motor, the fourth gear is meshed with the three phases of the gears, a push-pull air cylinder is further fixedly mounted on the second vertical plate, the end portion of an output rod of the push-pull air cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting pipe head, and two ends of the outer surface of the connecting pipe head are respectively in sliding fit with the inner surface of the first pipe body and the inner surface of the second pipe body.
Further, the ultraviolet lamp is of a spiral structure, and the second tube body is an arc-shaped tubular mechanism.
Further, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first body has the installation storehouse, and equal fixed mounting has elevating system in two installation storehouses, logical groove has all been seted up to the inner wall of first body corresponding two installation storehouse position departments, the both ends of filter pass two logical grooves respectively and extend to in two installation storehouses, just the equal fixedly connected with lift end plate in both ends of filter, the one end fixed mounting of lift end plate has the slide, and the spout has all been seted up to one side in two installation storehouses, the slide is along vertical direction slidable mounting in the spout.
Further, the lifting mechanism comprises two mounting columns, the two mounting columns are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting bin, a crawler belt is arranged on one opposite side of each mounting column, the crawler belt comprises two side plates, two transmission rollers are rotatably mounted between the two side plates and are in transmission connection with each other through a lifting belt, a lifting motor is fixedly mounted on one of the side plates, the end portion of an output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with one of the transmission rollers, the two side plates are hinged with two hinged plates which are parallel to each other, one ends of the two hinged plates, far away from the side plates, are hinged with one sides of the mounting columns, pressing cylinders are fixedly mounted on the mounting columns, moving blocks are slidably mounted on the mounting columns along the vertical direction, the end portions of output rods of the pressing cylinders are fixedly connected with the moving blocks, and squeezing rods are hinged with two sides of the moving blocks, one ends of the two extrusion rods, which are far away from the moving block, are hinged with the two side plates respectively.
Furthermore, two lifting belts in the lifting mechanism are respectively matched with two sides of the corresponding lifting end plate.
Furthermore, a first opening is formed in the upper wall of the base, the first opening is located below the other end of the first pipe body, an inclined block is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the base and located below the first opening, a second opening is further formed in the upper wall of the base and located below the motor plate, a collecting tank is mounted on the inner side of the base and located below the second opening, one end of the collecting tank is matched with an inclined plane of the inclined block, and the other end of the collecting tank extends to the outer side of the base and is fixedly provided with a push-pull handle.
Further, the pushing blade is a spiral blade, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the pushing blade.
Further, the working method of the device specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, waste gas generated by processing of enameled wires is introduced into a first tube body, the waste gas passes through holes in a material pushing blade, large particle dust in the waste gas is blocked by the material pushing blade, the large particle dust falls on the inner wall of the first tube body, the waste gas then passes through a filter plate, small particle dust in the waste gas is filtered by the filter plate and attached to the filter plate, the filtered waste gas passes through a second tube body and enters a third tube body, ozone is added into an air inlet, the ozone enters the third tube body, an ultraviolet lamp emits ultraviolet rays, the waste gas is oxidized into harmless gas by the ozone under the action of the ultraviolet rays, and the harmless gas is discharged from an outlet at one end of the third tube body, which is far away from the second tube body;
step two, after the waste gas treatment is finished, starting a push-pull air cylinder, driving a connector head to move by the push-pull air cylinder, separating the connector head from a second pipe body, starting a first rotating motor, driving the second pipe body to rotate by the first rotating motor through a gear III and a gear IV, starting a second rotating motor, driving a first pipe body to rotate by the second rotating motor through the first gear and the second gear, and driving a material pushing blade to rotate, wherein the material pushing blade pushes large-particle dust in the first pipe body to move to one side far away from the second pipe body, so that the large-particle dust is discharged out of the first pipe body and falls downwards, and the large-particle dust passes through a first opening and falls onto an inclined plane of an inclined block and slides into a collecting groove along the inclined plane;
step three, starting a lifting motor, driving the lifting belts to rotate by the lifting motor, enabling the two lifting belts of the lifting mechanism to rotate in opposite directions, driving a lifting end plate to descend by the two lifting belts, driving a filter plate to descend, starting a moving cylinder, driving a scraper plate to move by the moving cylinder, enabling one end of the scraper plate to be in close contact with one side of the filter plate, scraping off small-particle dust on the surface of the filter plate along with the descending of the filter plate, simultaneously starting a vibrating motor, driving the filter plate to vibrate by the vibrating motor, enabling the residual dust on the filter plate to be shaken off, enabling the small-particle dust to downwards pass through a second opening and fall into a collecting tank, pulling out the collecting tank through a push-pull handle, processing the dust in the collecting tank, starting two pressing cylinders in the lifting mechanism, driving a moving block to move by the pressing cylinders, driving a track to move by a moving block through an extrusion rod, and enabling the two lifting belts in the lifting mechanism to be away from each other, make lift end plate and two lifting belt break away from the contact, take off the filter and maintain.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention leads the waste gas generated by processing the enameled wire into a first tube body, the waste gas passes through a through hole on a pushing blade, large particle dust in the waste gas is blocked by the pushing blade, the large particle dust falls on the inner wall of the first tube body, the waste gas passes through a filter plate, small particle dust in the waste gas is filtered by the filter plate, the small particle dust is attached to the filter plate, the filtered waste gas passes through the second tube body and enters a third tube body, ozone is added into an air inlet, the ozone enters the third tube body, an ultraviolet lamp emits ultraviolet rays, the waste gas is oxidized into harmless gas by the ozone under the action of the ultraviolet rays, and is discharged from an outlet at one end of the third tube body far away from the second tube body, the dust in the waste gas is filtered by the pushing blade and the filter plate, the ozone is led into the third tube body, and is irradiated by the spiral ultraviolet lamp, so that the waste gas and the ozone react more rapidly, the waste gas treatment device has good treatment effect on waste gas and high working efficiency;
the push-pull air cylinder drives the connector head to move, so that the connector head is separated from the second pipe body, the first rotating motor drives the second pipe body to rotate, the second rotating motor drives the first pipe body to rotate and drives the pushing blade to rotate, the pushing blade pushes large-particle dust in the first pipe body to move to one side far away from the second pipe body, so that the large-particle dust is discharged out of the first pipe body and falls downwards, and the large-particle dust passes through the first opening and falls onto the inclined surface of the inclined block and falls into the collecting groove along the inclined surface; the lifting motor drives the lifting belts to rotate, so that the rotating directions of the two lifting belts of the lifting mechanism are opposite, the two lifting belts drive the lifting end plate to descend and drive the filter plate to descend, the moving cylinder is started and drives the scraper plate to move, one end of the scraper plate is in close contact with one side of the filter plate, as the filter plate descends, small particle dust on the surface of the filter plate is scraped, the vibrating motor is started at the same time and drives the filter plate to vibrate, so that the dust remained on the filter plate is shaken off, the small particle dust downwards passes through the second opening and falls into the collecting tank, the collecting tank is pulled out through the push-pull handle, the dust in the collecting tank is treated, the waste gas treatment device can automatically collect the filtered dust, the labor intensity is reduced, and the dust is prevented from being accumulated in the first pipe body and on the filter plate and influencing the filtering effect;
according to the invention, the two pressing cylinders in the lifting mechanism are started, the pressing cylinders drive the moving block to move, the moving block drives the track to move through the extrusion rod, so that the two lifting belts in the lifting mechanism are mutually separated, the lifting end plate is separated from the two lifting belts, the filter plate is taken down for maintenance, the filter plate of the waste gas treatment device is convenient to maintain and replace, and the filtering effect of the waste gas treatment device is ensured.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an exhaust gas treatment apparatus for enameled wire processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing an internal structure of the first tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view showing an internal structure of a third tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the internal structure of the installation chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial top view of the internal structure of the first tube and cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial structural view of the elevating mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a first opening; 102. a second opening; 2. a first vertical plate; 3. a second vertical plate; 4. a first pipe body; 5. a second tube body; 6. a third tube; 7. connecting the pipe heads; 8. an inclined block; 9. collecting tank; 10. a push-pull handle; 11. a push-pull cylinder; 12. a first rotating motor; 13. an air inlet; 14. a second rotating motor; 15. a pusher blade; 16. an ultraviolet lamp; 17. a filter plate; 18. lifting the end plate; 19. a slide plate; 20. installing a bin; 21. a lifting mechanism; 22. a moving cylinder; 23. a motor plate; 24. a vibration motor; 25. mounting a column; 26. a side plate; 27. a lifting belt; 28. a lifting motor; 29. a hinge plate; 30. an extrusion stem; 31. a pressing cylinder; 32. a squeegee; 33. moving the mass.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, an exhaust gas treatment device for enameled wire processing comprises a base 1, wherein a first vertical plate 2 and a second vertical plate 3 are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, a first pipe body 4 is transversely arranged above the base 1, two ends of the first pipe body 4 are respectively rotatably connected with the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3, a connecting pipe head 7 is movably installed at one end of the first pipe body 4, a second pipe body 5 is movably installed at one end, away from the first pipe body 4, of the connecting pipe head 7, a third pipe body 6 is transversely arranged above the first pipe body 4, two ends of the third pipe body 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3, and one end of the third pipe body 6 is rotatably connected with one end, away from the connecting pipe head 7, of the second pipe body 5;
a pushing blade 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first pipe body 4, a filter plate 17 is vertically arranged on one side of the pushing blade 15, a motor plate 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate 17, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the first pipe body 4, the motor plate 23 is located in the mounting hole, a vibration motor 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor plate 23, a moving cylinder 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first pipe body 4, the moving cylinder 22 is located on one side of the mounting hole, a scraping plate 32 is fixedly installed at the end part of an output rod of the moving cylinder 22, an ultraviolet lamp 16 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the third pipe body 6, and an air inlet 13 is formed in the third pipe body 6;
the automatic pipe connecting device is characterized in that a second rotating motor 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first vertical plate 2, a first gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second rotating motor 14, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the first pipe body 4 and meshed with the second gear, a third gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one end of the second pipe body 5, a first rotating motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the second vertical plate 3, a fourth gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first rotating motor 12 and meshed with the third gear, a push-pull air cylinder 11 is further fixedly mounted on the second vertical plate 3, the end portion of an output rod of the push-pull air cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting pipe head 7, and two ends of the outer surface of the connecting pipe head 7 are in sliding fit with the inner surface of the first pipe body 4 and the inner surface of the second pipe body 5 respectively.
The ultraviolet lamp 16 is of a spiral structure, and the second tube body 5 is an arc-shaped tubular mechanism.
Equal fixed mounting in both sides of first body 4 has installation storehouse 20, and equal fixed mounting has elevating system 21 in two installation storehouses 20, logical groove has all been seted up to the inner wall of first body 4 corresponding two installation storehouse 20 position departments, the both ends of filter 17 pass two logical grooves respectively and extend to in two installation storehouses 20, just the equal fixedly connected with in both ends lift end plate 18 of filter 17, the one end fixed mounting of lift end plate 18 has slide 19, and the spout has all been seted up to one side of two installation storehouses 20, slide 19 is along vertical direction slidable mounting in the spout.
The lifting mechanism 21 comprises two mounting columns 25, the two mounting columns 25 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting bin 20, a crawler belt is arranged on one opposite side of each mounting column 25, the crawler belt comprises two side plates 26, two transmission rollers are rotatably arranged between the two side plates 26 and are in transmission connection with each other through a lifting belt 27, a lifting motor 28 is fixedly arranged on one side plate 26, the end part of an output shaft of the lifting motor 28 is fixedly connected with one of the transmission rollers, two hinge plates 29 are hinged on the two side plates 26 and are parallel to each other, one ends of the two hinge plates 29, which are far away from the side plates 26, are hinged with one sides of the mounting columns 25, a pressing cylinder 31 is fixedly arranged on the mounting columns 25, a moving block 33 is slidably arranged on the mounting columns 25 along the vertical direction, and the end part of an output rod of the pressing cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the moving block 33, the two sides of the moving block 33 are hinged with the squeezing rods 30, and one ends of the two squeezing rods 30 far away from the moving block 33 are hinged with the two side plates 26 respectively.
Two lifting belts 27 in the lifting mechanism 21 are respectively matched with two sides of the corresponding lifting end plate 18.
The upper wall of the base 1 is provided with a first opening 101, the first opening 101 is located below the other end of the first pipe body 4, an inclined block 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the base 1, the inclined block 8 is located below the first opening 101, a second opening 102 is further formed in the upper wall of the base 1, the second opening 102 is located below the motor plate 23, a collecting tank 9 is mounted on the inner side of the base 1, the collecting tank 9 is located below the second opening 102, one end of the collecting tank 9 is matched with an inclined plane of the inclined block 8, and the other end of the collecting tank 9 extends to the outer side of the base 1 and is fixedly provided with a push-pull handle 10.
The material pushing blade 15 is a helical blade, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the material pushing blade 15.
The working method of the device specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, waste gas generated by processing of enameled wires is introduced into a first tube body 4, the waste gas passes through holes in a material pushing blade 15, large particle dust in the waste gas is blocked by the material pushing blade 15, the large particle dust falls onto the inner wall of the first tube body 4, the waste gas passes through a filter plate 17, small particle dust in the waste gas is filtered by the filter plate 17, the small particle dust is attached to the filter plate 17, the filtered waste gas passes through a second tube body 5 and enters a third tube body 6, ozone is added into an air inlet 13 and enters the third tube body 6, an ultraviolet lamp 16 emits ultraviolet rays, the waste gas is oxidized into harmless gas by the ozone under the action of the ultraviolet rays, and the harmless gas is discharged from an outlet at one end, far away from the second tube body 5, of the third tube body 6;
step two, after the waste gas treatment is completed, starting a push-pull cylinder 11, wherein the push-pull cylinder 11 drives a connector head 7 to move, so that the connector head 7 is separated from a second pipe body 5, starting a first rotating motor 12, the first rotating motor 12 drives the second pipe body 5 to rotate through a third gear and a fourth gear, starting a second rotating motor 14, the second rotating motor 14 drives a first pipe body 4 to rotate through the first gear and the second gear, and drives a pushing blade 15 to rotate, the pushing blade 15 pushes large-particle dust in the first pipe body 4 to move towards one side far away from the second pipe body 5, so that the large-particle dust is discharged out of the first pipe body 4 and falls downwards, and the large-particle dust passes through a first opening 101 and falls onto the inclined surface of an inclined block 8 and slides along the inclined surface into a collecting groove 9;
step three, the lifting motor 28 is started, the lifting motor 28 drives the lifting belts 27 to rotate, so that the rotating directions of the two lifting belts 27 of the lifting mechanism 21 are opposite, the two lifting belts 27 drive the lifting end plate 18 to descend and drive the filter plate 17 to descend, the moving cylinder 22 is started, the moving cylinder 22 drives the scraper 32 to move, one end of the scraper 32 is in close contact with one side of the filter plate 17, small-particle dust on the surface of the filter plate 17 is scraped along with the descending of the filter plate 17, the vibrating motor 24 is started at the same time, the vibrating motor 24 drives the filter plate 17 to vibrate, so that the dust residual on the filter plate 17 is shaken off, the small-particle dust downwards passes through the second opening 102 and falls into the collecting tank 9, the collecting tank 9 is pulled out through the push-pull handle 10, the dust in the collecting tank 9 is treated, the two pressing cylinders 31 in the lifting mechanism 21 are started, and the pressing cylinders 31 drive the moving block 33 to move, the moving block 33 drives the caterpillar tracks to move through the extrusion rods 30, so that the two lifting belts 27 in the lifting mechanism 21 are far away from each other, the lifting end plate 18 is separated from contact with the two lifting belts 27, and the filter plate 17 is taken down for maintenance.
The invention leads the waste gas generated by processing the enameled wire into a first tube body 4, the waste gas passes through a through hole on a pushing blade 15, large particle dust in the waste gas is blocked by the pushing blade 15, the large particle dust falls on the inner wall of the first tube body 4, the waste gas passes through a filter plate 17, small particle dust in the waste gas is filtered by the filter plate 17, the small particle dust is attached to the filter plate 17, the filtered waste gas passes through a second tube body 5 and enters a third tube body 6, ozone is added into an air inlet 13, the ozone enters the third tube body 6, an ultraviolet lamp 16 emits ultraviolet rays, under the action of the ultraviolet rays, the waste gas is oxidized into harmless gas by the ozone and is discharged from an outlet at one end of the third tube body 6 far away from the second tube body 5, the invention filters the dust in the waste gas by the pushing blade 15 and the filter plate 17, and the ozone is led into the third tube body 6, the spiral ultraviolet lamp 16 irradiates, so that the waste gas and ozone react more quickly, the waste gas treatment device has good treatment effect on the waste gas and high working efficiency;
the push-pull air cylinder 11 drives the connector head 7 to move, so that the connector head 7 is separated from the second pipe body 5, the first rotating motor 12 drives the second pipe body 5 to rotate, the second rotating motor 14 drives the first pipe body 4 to rotate and drives the pushing blade 15 to rotate, the pushing blade 15 pushes large-particle dust in the first pipe body 4 to move towards one side far away from the second pipe body 5, so that the large-particle dust is discharged out of the first pipe body 4 and falls downwards, the large-particle dust passes through the first opening 101, falls onto the inclined plane of the inclined block 8 and slides into the collecting groove 9 along the inclined plane; the lifting motor 28 drives the lifting belt 27 to rotate, so that the two lifting belts 27 of the lifting mechanism 21 rotate in opposite directions, the two lifting belts 27 drive the lifting end plate 18 to descend and drive the filter plate 17 to descend, the moving cylinder 22 is started, the moving cylinder 22 drives the scraper 32 to move, one end of the scraper 32 is in close contact with one side of the filter plate 17, as the filter plate 17 descends, small-particle dust on the surface of the filter plate 17 is scraped, the vibrating motor 24 is started at the same time, the vibrating motor 24 drives the filter plate 17 to vibrate, so that the dust remained on the filter plate 17 is shaken off, the small-particle dust downwards passes through the second opening 102 and falls into the collecting tank 9, the pushing and pulling handle 10 is used for pulling out the dust in the collecting tank 9, the waste gas treatment device can automatically collect the filtered dust, the labor intensity is reduced, and the dust is prevented from being accumulated in the first pipe body 4 and on the filter plate 17, the filtering effect is influenced;
according to the invention, the two pressing cylinders 31 in the lifting mechanism 21 are started, the pressing cylinders 31 drive the moving block 33 to move, the moving block 33 drives the caterpillar tracks to move through the extrusion rods 30, so that the two lifting belts 27 in the lifting mechanism 21 are mutually far away, the lifting end plate 18 is separated from the two lifting belts 27, the filter plate 17 is taken down for maintenance, the filter plate 17 of the waste gas treatment device is convenient to maintain and replace, and the filtering effect of the waste gas treatment device is ensured.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A waste gas treatment device for enameled wire processing is characterized by comprising a base (1), a first vertical plate (2) and a second vertical plate (3) are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), a first pipe body (4) is transversely arranged above the base (1), two ends of the first pipe body (4) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first vertical plate (2) and a second vertical plate (3), one end of the first pipe body (4) is movably provided with a connecting pipe head (7), a second pipe body (5) is movably arranged at one end of the connecting pipe head (7) far away from the first pipe body (4), a third pipe body (6) is transversely arranged above the first pipe body (4), two ends of the third pipe body (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first vertical plate (2) and the second vertical plate (3), one end of the third pipe body (6) is rotatably connected with one end, far away from the connecting pipe head (7), of the second pipe body (5);
the inner wall of the first pipe body (4) is fixedly provided with a pushing blade (15), one side of the pushing blade (15) is vertically provided with a filter plate (17), the bottom of the filter plate (17) is fixedly provided with a motor plate (23), the bottom of the first pipe body (4) is provided with a mounting hole, the motor plate (23) is positioned in the mounting hole, the bottom of the motor plate (23) is fixedly provided with a vibration motor (24), the bottom of the first pipe body (4) is fixedly provided with a movable cylinder (22), the movable cylinder (22) is positioned at one side of the mounting hole, the end part of an output rod of the movable cylinder (22) is fixedly provided with a scraper (32), the inner side of the third pipe body (6) is fixedly provided with an ultraviolet lamp (16), and the third pipe body (6) is provided with an air inlet (13);
a second rotating motor (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the first vertical plate (2), a first gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second rotating motor (14), a second gear is fixedly arranged on the first pipe body (4), the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the second pipe body (5), a first rotating motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the second vertical plate (3), a gear four is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor one (12), the gear four is meshed with the gear three-phase, the second vertical plate (3) is also fixedly provided with a push-pull air cylinder (11), the end part of an output rod of the push-pull air cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connector head (7), two ends of the outer surface of the connecting pipe head (7) are respectively in sliding fit with the inner surface of the first pipe body (4) and the inner surface of the second pipe body (5);
the pushing blade (15) is a spiral blade, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the pushing blade (15);
the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first body (4) has installation storehouse (20), and equal fixed mounting has elevating system (21) in two installation storehouses (20), logical groove has all been seted up to the inner wall of first body (4) corresponding two installation storehouse (20) position departments, the both ends of filter (17) are passed two respectively and are led to the groove and extend to in two installation storehouses (20), just the equal fixedly connected with lift end plate (18) in both ends of filter (17), the one end fixed mounting of lift end plate (18) has slide (19), and the spout has all been seted up to one side in two installation storehouses (20), slide (19) are along vertical direction slidable mounting in the spout.
2. The exhaust gas treatment device for enameled wire processing according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet lamp (16) is of a spiral structure and the second tube body (5) is of an arc-shaped tubular structure.
3. The waste gas treatment device for enameled wire processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (21) comprises two mounting posts (25), the two mounting posts (25) are both fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting bin (20), a crawler belt is arranged on one side of the two mounting posts (25) opposite to each other, the crawler belt comprises two side plates (26), two driving rollers are rotatably mounted between the two side plates (26) and are in transmission connection with each other through a lifting belt (27), a lifting motor (28) is fixedly mounted on one of the side plates (26), the end of an output shaft of the lifting motor (28) is fixedly connected with one of the driving rollers, two hinged plates (29) are hinged to the two side plates (26), the two hinged plates (29) are parallel to each other, one end of the two hinged plates (29) far away from the side plates (26) is hinged to one side of the mounting posts (25), the pressing cylinder (31) is fixedly installed on the installation column (25), the moving block (33) is installed on the installation column (25) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the end portion of an output rod of the pressing cylinder (31) is fixedly connected with the moving block (33), the two sides of the moving block (33) are hinged to the extrusion rods (30), and one ends, far away from the moving block (33), of the two extrusion rods (30) are hinged to the two side plates (26) respectively.
4. An exhaust gas treatment device for enameled wire processing according to claim 1, wherein two lifting belts (27) in the lifting mechanism (21) are respectively fitted to both sides of the corresponding lifting end plate (18).
5. The exhaust gas treatment device for enamel wire processing according to claim 1, the upper wall of the base (1) is provided with a first opening (101), the first opening (101) is positioned below the other end of the first pipe body (4), an inclined block (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the base (1), the inclined block (8) is positioned below the first opening (101), the upper wall of the base (1) is also provided with a second opening (102), the second opening (102) is positioned below the motor plate (23), a collecting groove (9) is arranged on the inner side of the base (1), the collecting groove (9) is positioned below the second opening (102), one end of the collecting groove (9) is matched with the inclined surface of the inclined block (8), the other end of the collecting groove (9) extends to the outer side of the base (1) and is fixedly provided with a push-pull handle (10).
6. The exhaust gas treatment device for enameled wire processing according to claim 1, wherein the working method of the device comprises the following steps:
step one, waste gas generated by processing of enameled wires is introduced into a first tube body (4), the waste gas penetrates through a through hole in a pushing blade (15), large particle dust in the waste gas is blocked by the pushing blade (15), the large particle dust falls on the inner wall of the first tube body (4), the waste gas then penetrates through a filter plate (17), small particle dust in the waste gas is filtered by the filter plate (17) and attached to the filter plate (17), the filtered waste gas passes through a second tube body (5) and enters a third tube body (6), ozone is added into an air inlet (13), the ozone enters the third tube body (6), an ultraviolet lamp (16) emits ultraviolet rays, the waste gas is oxidized into harmless gas by the ozone under the action of the ultraviolet rays, and the harmless gas is discharged from an outlet at one end, far away from the second tube body (5), of the third tube body (6);
step two, after the waste gas treatment is finished, starting a push-pull cylinder (11), driving a connecting pipe head (7) to move by the push-pull cylinder (11), separating the connecting pipe head (7) from a second pipe body (5), starting a first rotating motor (12), driving the second pipe body (5) to rotate by the first rotating motor (12) through a third gear and a fourth gear, starting a second rotating motor (14), driving the first pipe body (4) to rotate by the second rotating motor (14) through the first gear and the second gear, the pushing blade (15) is driven to rotate, the pushing blade (15) pushes large-particle dust in the first pipe body (4) to move to the side far away from the second pipe body (5), so that the large-particle dust is discharged out of the first pipe body (4) and falls downwards, the large-particle dust passes through the first opening (101), falls onto the inclined plane of the inclined block (8), and falls into the collecting groove (9) along the inclined plane;
step three, a lifting motor (28) is started, the lifting motor (28) drives a lifting belt (27) to rotate, so that the rotating directions of two lifting belts (27) of a lifting mechanism (21) are opposite, the two lifting belts (27) drive a lifting end plate (18) to descend and drive a filter plate (17) to descend, a moving cylinder (22) is started, the moving cylinder (22) drives a scraper (32) to move, one end of the scraper (32) is in close contact with one side of the filter plate (17), small particle dust on the surface of the filter plate (17) is scraped along with the descending of the filter plate (17), a vibration motor (24) is started at the same time, the vibration motor (24) drives the filter plate (17) to vibrate, so that the dust remaining on the filter plate (17) is shaken off, the small particle dust downwards passes through a second opening (102) and falls into a collecting tank (9), and the collecting tank (9) is pulled out by a push-pull handle (10), the dust in the collecting tank (9) is treated, two pressing cylinders (31) in the lifting mechanism (21) are started, the pressing cylinders (31) drive a moving block (33) to move, the moving block (33) drives a track to move through an extrusion rod (30), two lifting belts (27) in the lifting mechanism (21) are far away from each other, a lifting end plate (18) is separated from the two lifting belts (27), and the filter plate (17) is taken down for maintenance.
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