CN215250693U - Multistage filtering and separating device for animal oil smelting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multistage filtration separator that animal oil was smelted relates to animal oil and filters technical field, including prefilter case and rose box, still include slag discharging window is all installed to the both sides of rose box one end upper end and lower extreme, and the intermediate position department on rose box one end top installs the PLC controller, the support is installed on the top of rose box, and the intermediate position department on support top installs the feeder hopper, the intermediate position department on the inside top of support installs prefilter case, prefilter structure sets up in the inside both sides of support. The utility model discloses a second filter screen and first filter screen carry out the two-stage to animal oil and filter, drive the bull stick through driving motor work simultaneously and rotate to drive the scraper blade and rotate and scrape second filter screen and first filter screen top, avoided the emergence of jam, also improved filterable efficiency through scraping, thereby solved and easily taken place to block up and lead to the problem of inefficiency.

Description

Multistage filtering and separating device for animal oil smelting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an animal oil filters technical field, specifically is a multistage filtration separator that animal oil was smelted.

Background

The oil is necessary in daily life, the animal oil is the oil of animals, a proper amount of oil is added in the process of frying the dishes to bring certain delicacy, wherein the animal oil often has a large amount of impurities in the production process, so a filtering and separating device is required to be used for separation treatment to ensure the quality of the animal oil, but the existing multistage filtering and separating device for smelting the animal oil has certain defects.

Through retrieval, chinese patent No. CN112195065A, announcement date 2021, 01 month 08, discloses an apparatus for removing impurities from animal oil, wherein it is proposed that "a feed inlet is formed at the top of the filter box, partition plates are fixedly connected to both sides of an inner cavity of the filter box, a chute is formed at the top of the partition plates, a slider is slidably connected to an inner cavity of the chute, a filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the filter box through a mounting plate, and a turntable is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor", wherein the efficiency is only increased, but the efficiency is decreased due to the fact that the material is easily blocked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multistage filter separator that animal oil was smelted to it easily takes place to block up the problem that leads to inefficiency to provide in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-stage filtering and separating device for smelting animal oil comprises a primary filtering box, a stirring structure for avoiding blockage and improving the filtering efficiency, a purifying structure for avoiding gas pollution to the surrounding environment and a primary filtering structure for realizing good extrusion and filtration of the animal oil;

slag discharging windows are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end and the lower end of one end of the filter box, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the middle of the top end of one end of the filter box, and the stirring structure is arranged in the middle of the filter box;

the purification structure is arranged at the top ends of the two sides of the filter box;

the support is installed on the top of rose box, and the intermediate position department on support top installs the feeder hopper, the intermediate position department on the inside top of support installs just the rose box, and just the passage that runs through the rose box is installed to the both sides of just straining bottom of the case end, just strain the structure setting in the inside both sides of support.

Preferably, stir the structure and include driving motor, driving motor installs the intermediate position department on rose box top, and driving motor's output installs the bull stick that runs through the rose box, the scraper blade is all installed to the upper end and the lower extreme of bull stick outer wall both sides.

Preferably, the purification structure includes a purification box, an activated carbon layer and an oil absorption layer, the purification box is installed on the top of the two sides of the filter box, the oil absorption layer is installed on the upper end of the interior of the purification box, and the activated carbon layer is installed on the lower end of the interior of the purification box.

Preferably, the middle position of the bottom end in the primary filtering box is provided with a stacking platform, and through holes are uniformly formed in two sides of the top end of the stacking platform.

Preferably, the heating box is installed at the middle position of the two sides of the filtering box, and the heating pipes are installed at the two ends of the interior of the heating box.

Preferably, the inflator is all installed to the both sides on rose box top, and the inside sliding connection of inflator has the top stopper, the trachea that runs through the purifying box top is installed to the upper end of inflator one side.

Preferably, the second filter screen is installed to the inside upper end of rose box, and the inside lower extreme of rose box installs first filter screen.

Preferably, the primary filter structure includes pneumatic telescopic rod, piston and shrouding, pneumatic telescopic rod installs in the inside both sides of support, and pneumatic telescopic rod's output installs the piston that runs through the primary filter box, the shrouding that runs through the primary filter box is installed on the top that the piston is close to pneumatic telescopic rod one side, and the upper end of piston has seted up logical groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of multistage filter separator that animal oil smelted has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model provides a through-hole, the passage, the rose box, the windrow platform, the PLC controller, pneumatic telescopic link, a piston, shrouding and feeder hopper, the animal oil that adds spills through the through-hole, flow into the rose box inside through the passage again, wherein part residue stops at windrow platform top, drive the piston motion through the work of PLC controller control pneumatic telescopic link, the shrouding is plugged up the feeder hopper bottom simultaneously, extrude the residue through the piston, make the animal oil extruded, guaranteed that the animal oil can not discharge along with the residue when realizing filtering, thereby solved the problem that contains a large amount of animal oil in the residue;

2. the utility model provides a second filter screen, first filter screen, PLC controller, driving motor, bull stick, scraper blade, second filter screen and first filter screen, animal oil is discharged after second filter screen and first filter screen two-stage filtration, drives the bull stick rotation through PLC controller control driving motor work simultaneously to drive the scraper blade and rotate and scrape second filter screen and first filter screen top, has avoided the emergence of jam, has also improved the efficiency of filtration through scraping simultaneously, thereby has solved the problem that the jam easily takes place and leads to inefficiency;

3. the utility model provides a PLC controller, the heating pipe, the rose box, the top plug, the trachea, the purifying box, oil absorption layer and activated carbon layer, through in filterable while, heat through PLC controller control heating pipe work, avoid animal oil to become solid-state among the filtering process, the inside high-temperature gas of rose box drives the top plug upward movement simultaneously, thereby make gas pass through inside the trachea row to the purifying box, discharge after the adsorption treatment of oil absorption layer and activated carbon layer, avoided operational environment to receive the pollution, thereby the problem of not enough environmental protection has been solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a material guide pipe; 3. an air cylinder; 4. an air tube; 5. a purification structure; 501. a purification box; 502. an activated carbon layer; 503. an oil-absorbing layer; 6. a squeegee; 7. a heating box; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a first filter screen; 10. heating a tube; 11. a second filter screen; 12. a top plug; 13. a primary filter box; 14. a drive motor; 15. a feed hopper; 16. a filter box; 17. a slag discharge window; 18. a PLC controller; 19. a primary filtering structure; 1901. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 1902. a piston; 1903. closing the plate; 20. a through hole; 21. a stacking platform.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-5, a multi-stage filtering and separating device for smelting animal oil comprises a primary filtering tank 13, a filtering tank 16, a stirring structure for avoiding blockage and improving filtering efficiency, a purifying structure 5 for avoiding gas pollution to the surrounding environment, and a primary filtering structure 19 for realizing good extrusion and filtration of animal oil;

slag discharge windows 17 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end and the lower end of one end of the filter box 16, a PLC 18 is arranged in the middle of the top end of one end of the filter box 16, the model of the PLC 18 can be DVP40ES200T, and the stirring structure is arranged in the middle of the filter box 16;

the purification structure 5 is arranged at the top ends of two sides of the filter box 16;

the top end of the filter box 16 is provided with the support 1, the middle position of the top end of the support 1 is provided with the feed hopper 15, the middle position of the top end inside the support 1 is provided with the primary filter box 13, two sides of the bottom end of the primary filter box 13 are provided with the material guide pipes 2 penetrating through the filter box 16, and the primary filter structures 19 are arranged on two sides inside the support 1;

referring to fig. 1-5, the multistage filtering and separating device for animal oil smelting comprises a stirring structure, wherein the stirring structure comprises a driving motor 14, the driving motor 14 is installed at the middle position of the top end of a filter box 16, the model of the driving motor 14 can be RDX-101-V36F5E13, the output end of the driving motor 14 is provided with a rotating rod 8 penetrating through the filter box 16, and the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod 8 are provided with scrapers 6;

the upper end in the filter box 16 is provided with a second filter screen 11, and the lower end in the filter box 16 is provided with a first filter screen 9;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, at first, the animal oil is discharged after being filtered by the second filter screen 11 and the first filter screen 9 in two stages, and simultaneously, the driving motor 14 is controlled by the PLC controller 18 to work to drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, so that the scraper 6 is driven to rotate to scrape the top ends of the second filter screen 11 and the first filter screen 9, the occurrence of blockage is avoided, and meanwhile, the filtering efficiency is also improved through scraping.

Example 2: the purification structure 5 comprises a purification box 501, an activated carbon layer 502 and an oil absorption layer 503, wherein the purification box 501 is arranged at the top ends of two sides of the filter box 16, the oil absorption layer 503 is arranged at the upper end inside the purification box 501, and the activated carbon layer 502 is arranged at the lower end inside the purification box 501;

the heating box 7 is arranged in the middle of the two sides of the filtering box 16, and the heating pipes 10 are arranged at the two ends of the interior of the heating box 7;

both sides of the top end of the filter box 16 are provided with air cylinders 3, the interior of each air cylinder 3 is connected with a top plug 12 in a sliding way, and the upper end of one side of each air cylinder 3 is provided with an air pipe 4 penetrating through the top end of the purification box 501;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, at first, while filtering, the PLC controller 18 controls the heating pipe 10 to work for heating, so as to prevent the animal oil from becoming solid during the filtering process, and at the same time, the high-temperature gas inside the filtering box 16 drives the top plug 12 to move upward, so that the gas is discharged into the purifying box 501 through the gas pipe 4, and is discharged after the adsorption treatment of the oil absorption layer 503 and the activated carbon layer 502, thereby preventing the working environment from being polluted.

Example 3: a stockpiling platform 21 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end in the primary filter box 13, and through holes 20 are uniformly formed in two sides of the top end of the stockpiling platform 21;

the primary filter structure 19 comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod 1901, a piston 1902 and a sealing plate 1903, the pneumatic telescopic rod 1901 is mounted on two sides of the interior of the bracket 1, the type of the pneumatic telescopic rod 1901 can be TAF-102, the output end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 1901 is mounted with the piston 1902 penetrating through the primary filter tank 13, the top end of one side of the piston 1902 close to the pneumatic telescopic rod 1901 is mounted with the sealing plate 1903 penetrating through the primary filter tank 13, and the upper end of the piston 1902 is provided with a through groove;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the first added animal oil leaks out through the through hole 20, and then flows into the interior of the filter box 16 through the material guide pipe 2, wherein a part of residues stays at the top end of the stacking table 21, the PLC controller 18 controls the pneumatic telescopic rod 1901 to work to drive the piston 1902 to move, meanwhile, the sealing plate 1903 blocks the bottom end of the feed hopper 15, and the residues are extruded through the piston 1902, so that the animal oil is extruded out, and the animal oil is ensured not to be discharged along with the residues while the filtration is realized.

The output end of the PLC controller 18 is electrically connected to the heating pipe 10, the driving motor 14 and the pneumatic telescopic rod 1901 through wires.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is firstly switched on, and a proper amount of animal oil is added into the primary filter tank 13 through the feed hopper 15;

the first innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: the added animal oil leaks out through the through hole 20 and then flows into the filter box 16 through the material guide pipe 2, and part of residues stay at the top end of the stacking platform 21;

the second step is that: work through PLC controller 18 control pneumatic telescopic rod 1901 drives the motion of piston 1902, and shrouding 1903 plugs up feed hopper 15 bottom simultaneously, extrudees the residue through piston 1902 for animal oil is extruded, has guaranteed when realizing filterable animal oil can not be along with the residue discharge.

The implementation step of the second innovation point:

the first step is as follows: the animal oil is discharged after being filtered by the second filter screen 11 and the first filter screen 9 in two stages;

the second step is that: the PLC controller 18 controls the driving motor 14 to work to drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, so that the scraper 6 is driven to rotate to scrape the top ends of the second filter screen 11 and the first filter screen 9, the blockage is avoided, and meanwhile, the filtering efficiency is improved through scraping.

The third innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: during filtering, the PLC 18 controls the heating pipe 10 to work for heating, so as to prevent the animal oil from becoming solid during filtering;

the second step is that: meanwhile, the high-temperature gas in the filter box 16 drives the top plug 12 to move upwards, so that the gas is discharged into the purifying box 501 through the gas pipe 4;

the third step: the gas is exhausted after being adsorbed by the oil absorption layer 503 and the activated carbon layer 502, so that the working environment is prevented from being polluted.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a multistage filtration separator that animal oil smelted, includes prefilter case (13) and rose box (16), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a stirring structure for avoiding blockage and improving the filtering efficiency, a purification structure (5) for avoiding gas pollution to the surrounding environment and a primary filtering structure (19) for realizing good extrusion and filtration of the animal oil;

slag discharge windows (17) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end and the lower end of one end of the filter box (16), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (18) is arranged in the middle of the top end of one end of the filter box (16), and the stirring structure is arranged in the middle of the filter box (16);

the purification structure (5) is arranged at the top ends of the two sides of the filter box (16);

support (1) is installed on the top of rose box (16), and the intermediate position department on support (1) top installs feeder hopper (15), the intermediate position department on the inside top of support (1) installs prefilter box (13), and installs passage (2) that run through rose box (16) in the both sides of prefilter box (13) bottom, prefilter structure (19) set up in the inside both sides of support (1).

2. The multi-stage filtration and separation device for animal oil smelting according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring structure comprises a driving motor (14), the driving motor (14) is installed at the middle position of the top end of the filter box (16), a rotating rod (8) penetrating through the filter box (16) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (14), and scraping plates (6) are installed at the upper end and the lower end of the two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod (8).

3. The multi-stage filtration and separation device for animal oil smelting according to claim 1, wherein: purification structure (5) include purifying box (501), activated carbon layer (502) and oil absorption layer (503), the top in rose box (16) both sides is installed in purifying box (501), and the oil absorption layer (503) are installed to the inside upper end of purifying box (501), activated carbon layer (502) are installed to the inside lower extreme of purifying box (501).

4. The multi-stage filtration and separation device for animal oil smelting according to claim 1, wherein: the middle position department of the inside bottom of just straining case (13) installs windrow platform (21), and through-hole (20) have evenly been seted up to the both sides on windrow platform (21) top.

5. The multi-stage filtration and separation device for animal oil smelting according to claim 1, wherein: the heating box (7) is installed at the middle position of the two sides of the filtering box (16), and the heating pipes (10) are installed at the two ends of the interior of the heating box (7).

6. The multi-stage filtration and separation device for animal oil smelting according to claim 1, wherein: the gas cylinder (3) is all installed to the both sides on rose box (16) top, and the inside sliding connection of inflator (3) has top stopper (12), trachea (4) that run through purifying box (501) top are installed to the upper end of inflator (3) one side.

7. The multi-stage filtration and separation device for animal oil smelting according to claim 1, wherein: second filter screen (11) are installed to the inside upper end of rose box (16), and first filter screen (9) are installed to the inside lower extreme of rose box (16).

8. The multi-stage filtration and separation device for animal oil smelting according to claim 1, wherein: just, strain structure (19) including pneumatic telescopic link (1901), piston (1902) and shrouding (1903), install in the inside both sides of support (1) pneumatic telescopic link (1901), and the output of pneumatic telescopic link (1901) installs piston (1902) that runs through just filter box (13), piston (1902) are close to the top of pneumatic telescopic link (1901) one side and are installed shrouding (1903) that run through just filter box (13), and the upper end of piston (1902) has seted up logical groove.

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