CN112690132A - Peanut synergist discharges device suitable for field - Google Patents

Peanut synergist discharges device suitable for field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112690132A
CN112690132A CN202011472245.6A CN202011472245A CN112690132A CN 112690132 A CN112690132 A CN 112690132A CN 202011472245 A CN202011472245 A CN 202011472245A CN 112690132 A CN112690132 A CN 112690132A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
machine body
synergist
fixed
peanut
field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011472245.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于建垒
李瑞娟
李如美
刘同金
邵玉杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202011472245.6A priority Critical patent/CN112690132A/en
Publication of CN112690132A publication Critical patent/CN112690132A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • A01M7/0071Construction of the spray booms
    • A01M7/0075Construction of the spray booms including folding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A peanut synergist applying device suitable for fields is used for applying a synergist in a peanut field in a time-saving and labor-saving manner. It includes: the walking device comprises a machine body, a walking unit and a steering unit, wherein the walking unit is arranged at the rear end of the machine body; the box body is fixed at the top of the machine body; the extending arm is arranged at the rear end of the machine body, a medicine spraying pipe is tied on the extending arm, and the medicine spraying pipe is connected with a water pump in the box body. The peanut synergist applying device suitable for the field can realize the loading of a small amount of synergist, can walk in the field, and can be used for supporting the pesticide spraying pipe by the unfolded extending arm in the walking process so as to spray pesticide. In the moving process, an operator can control the moving track of the machine body through the steering wheel, and further ensure that the synergist is sprayed on the leaf surfaces when the synergist is sprayed.

Description

Peanut synergist discharges device suitable for field
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of peanut synergist application, in particular to a peanut synergist applying device suitable for fields.
Background
The spraying of the synergist can enhance the drug property of the pesticide and severely attack plant diseases and insect pests. After the pesticide is sprayed, the synergist is often applied in an auxiliary way, so that the pesticide property is promoted to be exerted. The purpose can be achieved by using large pesticide spraying equipment, but the spraying amount of the synergist is small, and resource waste can be caused by using the large equipment. The manual application mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a peanut synergist applying device suitable for fields, which is used for applying a synergist in a peanut field in a time-saving and labor-saving manner.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a peanut synergist discharges device suitable for field, its characterized in that, it includes:
the walking device comprises a machine body, a walking unit and a steering unit, wherein the walking unit is arranged at the rear end of the machine body;
the box body is fixed at the top of the machine body;
the extending arm is arranged at the rear end of the machine body, a medicine spraying pipe is tied on the extending arm, and the medicine spraying pipe is connected with a water pump in the box body.
Furthermore, the walking unit comprises a wheel shaft rotatably arranged at the rear end of the machine body, walking wheels fixed at two ends of the wheel shaft, a driving motor fixed at the bottom of the machine body, and a transmission mechanism arranged between the driving motor and the wheel shaft.
Further, the steering unit comprises a steering wheel rotatably connected with the front end of the machine body, a driving gear fixed at the bottom of the steering wheel, a mounting plate fixed at the front end of the machine body, a first transition gear rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, a second transition gear rotatably mounted at the front end of the bottom of the machine body, a fixed disc fixed at the bottom of the machine body, a steering wheel rotatably connected with the fixed disc, and a driven gear fixed on a steering wheel frame, wherein the driving gear, the first transition gear, the second transition gear and the driven gear are sequentially arranged and meshed from front to back.
Furthermore, the extending arm comprises a fixed arm fixedly connected with the machine body, a movable arm hinged with the fixed arm, and a support rod arranged between the movable arm and the side wall of the box body.
Furthermore, an elongated slot is arranged on the movable arm, a sliding block is arranged in the elongated slot in a sliding mode, a locking bolt is arranged between the sliding block and the movable arm, the sliding block is hinged with the first end of the supporting rod, and the second end of the supporting rod is hinged with the side wall of the box body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the peanut synergist applying device suitable for the field can realize the loading of a small amount of synergist, can walk in the field, and can be used for supporting the pesticide spraying pipe by the unfolded extending arm in the walking process so as to spray pesticide. In the moving process, an operator can control the moving track of the machine body through the steering wheel, and further ensure that the synergist is sprayed on the leaf surfaces when the synergist is sprayed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the housing;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extending arm;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the extended arm after folding;
in the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a support base 11, a wheel shaft 12, a traveling wheel 13, a driving motor 14, a transmission mechanism 15, a fixed disc 16, a driven gear 17, a steering wheel 18, a steering wheel 2, a driving gear 21, a first transition gear 22, a second transition gear 23, a box body 3, a fixed arm 4, a movable arm 41, an elongated slot 42, a pesticide spraying pipe 5, a supporting rod 6 and a sliding block 61.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention mainly includes a machine body 1, a steering unit, a walking unit, a box body 3, and a spraying unit, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a machine body 1 is a main body of the present invention, a wheel axle 12 is rotatably mounted at the rear end of the bottom of the machine body through a support base 11, traveling wheels 13 are fixed at both ends of the wheel axle, a driving motor 14 is fixed at the bottom of the machine body, and a transmission mechanism 15 is arranged between the driving motor and the wheel axle, and the transmission mechanism can be a gear transmission mechanism or a chain transmission mechanism. The traveling wheels 13, the driving motor 14 and the transmission mechanism 15 form a traveling unit, and the traveling unit drives the machine body to move in the field.
Be equipped with the unit that turns to at the front end of organism, the unit that turns to includes the steering wheel 2 of being connected with the organism front end rotation, fix the driving gear 21 in the steering wheel bottom, fix the mounting panel at the organism front end, rotate the first transition gear 22 of installing on the mounting panel, rotate the second transition gear 23 of installing at the organism bottom front end, fix the fixed disk 16 in the organism bottom, the directive wheel 18 of being connected with the fixed disk rotation, fix the driven gear 17 on the directive wheel frame, the driving gear, first transition gear, second transition gear and driven gear set gradually from front to back, and driving gear and first transition gear, between the first transition gear, first transition gear and second transition gear, mesh between second transition gear and the driven gear. When the steering wheel is turned, the steering wheel can be driven to rotate, and then steering is achieved. During operation, the machine body walks in the field under the action of the walking unit, an operator stands on the front side of the machine body, holds the steering wheel and holds the walking route of the machine body.
The top of the machine body is fixed with a box body 3 which is filled with a synergist. The rear end of the machine body is provided with a pair of stretching arms arranged left and right, the stretching arms are bundled with a medicine spraying pipe 5 which is a hose, and the side wall of the medicine spraying pipe is provided with a nozzle. As shown in fig. 3, the extending arm includes a fixed arm 4 and a movable arm 41, the fixed arm is fixedly connected with the machine body, the fixed arm is horizontally arranged, the movable arm is hinged with the fixed arm, an elongated slot 42 is arranged on the movable arm, a slider 61 is slidably mounted in the elongated slot, a support rod 6 is arranged between the slider and the side wall of the box body, a first end of the support rod is hinged with the slider, and a second end of the support rod is hinged with the side wall of the box body, as shown in fig. 4, the movable arm is folded towards one side of the box body, so that the movable arm is changed from a collinear state with the fixed arm to be perpendicular to the fixed arm, at this time, the movable. And a locking bolt is arranged between the sliding block and the movable arm, and the sliding block and the movable arm are locked and fixed through the locking bolt. At this time, the stretching arm is unfolded and fixed, and then the pesticide spraying pipe is unfolded, so that the synergist can be conveniently sprayed. Loosening the locking bolt, folding the digging arm to set up the state perpendicularly with the fixed arm, the stretching arm shrink this moment, the spray tube is folded to contact with the box lateral wall, and then realizes accomodating the spray tube. A water pump is arranged in the box body, and the water pump pumps the synergist in the box body and conveys the synergist to the pesticide spraying pipe. The spraying pipe, the water pump and the extending arm form a spraying unit.
The pesticide spraying device can realize the loading of a small amount of synergist, can walk in the field, and can be used for spraying pesticide when the spraying device is unfolded to extend the arm to support the pesticide spraying pipe. In the moving process, an operator can control the moving track of the machine body through the steering wheel, and further ensure that the synergist is sprayed on the leaf surfaces when the synergist is sprayed.

Claims (5)

1. A peanut synergist discharges device suitable for field, its characterized in that, it includes:
the walking device comprises a machine body, a walking unit and a steering unit, wherein the walking unit is arranged at the rear end of the machine body;
the box body is fixed at the top of the machine body;
the extending arm is arranged at the rear end of the machine body, a medicine spraying pipe is tied on the extending arm, and the medicine spraying pipe is connected with a water pump in the box body.
2. A peanut synergist applying device suitable for use in the field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traveling unit comprises a wheel axle rotatably mounted at the rear end of the machine body, traveling wheels fixed at both ends of the wheel axle, a driving motor fixed at the bottom of the machine body, and a transmission mechanism arranged between the driving motor and the wheel axle.
3. The peanut synergist applying device for the field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steering unit comprises a steering wheel rotatably connected with the front end of the machine body, a driving gear fixed at the bottom of the steering wheel, a mounting plate fixed at the front end of the machine body, a first transition gear rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, a second transition gear rotatably mounted at the front end of the bottom of the machine body, a fixed disk fixed at the bottom of the machine body, a steering wheel rotatably connected with the fixed disk, and a driven gear fixed on a steering wheel frame, wherein the driving gear, the first transition gear, the second transition gear and the driven gear are sequentially arranged from front to back and meshed with each other.
4. The peanut synergist applying device for the field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extension arm comprises a fixed arm fixedly connected with the machine body, a movable arm hinged with the fixed arm, and a support rod arranged between the movable arm and the side wall of the box body.
5. A peanut synergist dispensing device for use in the field as claimed in claim 4, wherein the movable arm is provided with an elongated slot, a slider is slidably mounted in the elongated slot, a locking bolt is provided between the slider and the movable arm, the slider is hinged to a first end of the support rod, and a second end of the support rod is hinged to a side wall of the box body.
CN202011472245.6A 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Peanut synergist discharges device suitable for field Pending CN112690132A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011472245.6A CN112690132A (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Peanut synergist discharges device suitable for field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011472245.6A CN112690132A (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Peanut synergist discharges device suitable for field

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112690132A true CN112690132A (en) 2021-04-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011472245.6A Pending CN112690132A (en) 2020-12-14 2020-12-14 Peanut synergist discharges device suitable for field

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112690132A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2828631A1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-02-21 Rene Mechineau Self-propelled vehicle for spraying plants in growing tunnels has driver's seat positioned in front of spray bars
KR20100023587A (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 현대자동차주식회사 Steering device with variable gear ratio
CN104002910A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-08-27 佛山市格美清洁设备有限公司 Steering wheel direction moving mechanism
CN107027736A (en) * 2017-06-11 2017-08-11 海南大学 The automatic pesticide spray truck of solar energy wax-apple
CN110637800A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-03 广西壹零壹农业有限公司 Automatic medicine spraying system
CN210076403U (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-02-18 甘肃青创新能源科技有限公司 Self-propelled four-wheel electric drive pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine
CN110800720A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-18 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Corn foliage chemical control agent spraying machine with walking function
CN210671803U (en) * 2019-08-06 2020-06-05 广州创鲜农业发展有限公司 Big, the high pesticide spray set of utilization ratio of green house savings volume

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2828631A1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-02-21 Rene Mechineau Self-propelled vehicle for spraying plants in growing tunnels has driver's seat positioned in front of spray bars
KR20100023587A (en) * 2008-08-22 2010-03-04 현대자동차주식회사 Steering device with variable gear ratio
CN104002910A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-08-27 佛山市格美清洁设备有限公司 Steering wheel direction moving mechanism
CN107027736A (en) * 2017-06-11 2017-08-11 海南大学 The automatic pesticide spray truck of solar energy wax-apple
CN210076403U (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-02-18 甘肃青创新能源科技有限公司 Self-propelled four-wheel electric drive pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine
CN210671803U (en) * 2019-08-06 2020-06-05 广州创鲜农业发展有限公司 Big, the high pesticide spray set of utilization ratio of green house savings volume
CN110637800A (en) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-03 广西壹零壹农业有限公司 Automatic medicine spraying system
CN110800720A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-18 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Corn foliage chemical control agent spraying machine with walking function

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Application publication date: 20210423