CN112682175A - Air inlet filtering system and filtering method for irreversible dust-removing gas turbine - Google Patents

Air inlet filtering system and filtering method for irreversible dust-removing gas turbine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112682175A
CN112682175A CN202011523675.6A CN202011523675A CN112682175A CN 112682175 A CN112682175 A CN 112682175A CN 202011523675 A CN202011523675 A CN 202011523675A CN 112682175 A CN112682175 A CN 112682175A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
filter
section
air
gas turbine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011523675.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晓宇
胡汀
栾永军
汤忠滨
郑陆松
张洪泉
马彪
张�浩
陈喆
李鑫
王岩
霍金秋
魏玉石
张勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
703th Research Institute of CSIC
Original Assignee
703th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 703th Research Institute of CSIC filed Critical 703th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority to CN202011523675.6A priority Critical patent/CN112682175A/en
Publication of CN112682175A publication Critical patent/CN112682175A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention aims to provide an air inlet filtering system and a filtering method of an irreversible dust-removing gas turbine, and the air inlet filtering system comprises an air inlet filtering chamber and an air inlet pipeline, wherein an air-water separator, a self-cleaning filter and a high-efficiency filter are arranged in the air inlet filtering chamber from front to back, the air inlet pipeline comprises an air inlet filtering section, an air inlet horizontal straight section, an air inlet silencing section, an air inlet vertical section and an air inlet volute which are sequentially connected, the air inlet filtering section is connected with the high-efficiency filter of the air inlet filtering chamber, the air inlet silencing section is connected with the air inlet vertical section through an air inlet elbow, the air inlet volute is connected with the gas turbine, a funnel type dust removing device is arranged below the air inlet filtering chamber, all the funnel type dust removing devices are communicated with a funnel type dust removing channel, and the end part of the funnel type dust removing channel is sequentially. The invention can avoid the occurrence of the condition that the self-cleaning filter secondarily blocks the filter element by sundries such as falling dust and the like after back flushing, and can also avoid the occurrence of the condition that the dust is secondarily sucked by the air inlet filtering device.

Description

Air inlet filtering system and filtering method for irreversible dust-removing gas turbine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a gas turbine, in particular to a gas turbine filtering technology.
Background
The gas turbine has extremely high requirement on air cleanliness, and a gas turbine inlet air filtering system is generally configured with two-stage or three-stage filtering. The cleanliness of the inlet air of the gas turbine directly affects the performance and the service life of the gas turbine, and further affects the operation economy of the gas turbine. For the gas turbine inlet air filter device which is horizontally installed, the self-cleaning pulse back-blowing filter is an important component of the gas turbine inlet air filter device, and the inlet air filter is subjected to back-blowing cleaning by compressed air, so that the filter element blocking resistance is reduced, and the performance of the gas turbine is improved.
When the gas turbine air inlet self-cleaning filter is in a back flushing mode, sundries such as dust on the self-cleaning filter element can fall off in the back flushing mode, on one hand, due to the fact that a system for discharging the dust in time is lacked, the dust falling off in the back flushing mode is likely to generate secondary blocking of the filter element, on the other hand, if the dust discharging system is installed, the dust discharging is required to be prevented from being sucked by the air inlet filter device for the second time, therefore, when the gas turbine air inlet filter device performs the self-cleaning back flushing, the arrangement of a set of irreversible dust discharging system is particularly important, the air inlet filter can automatically clean the back flushing mode, meanwhile, the sundries such as the dust falling off after the back flushing mode are discharged in time, meanwhile, the dust discharging is prevented from being sucked by the air inlet filter device for the second time, the service life.
At present, relevant scholars at home and abroad carry out certain research on gas turbine inlet air filtering systems, but the study mainly focuses on the characteristic research on the influence of a gas turbine inlet air filter body and the inlet air filtering system on the performance of a gas turbine, and patents and documents published on the gas turbine inlet air filtering system for irreversible dust removal do not appear.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an irreversible dust-discharging gas turbine inlet air filtering system and a filtering method, which can discharge impurities such as dust falling off by back flushing of a self-cleaning filter in time, simultaneously avoid secondary suction of the discharged dust by an inlet air filtering device, ensure the inlet air filtering effect of a gas turbine and prolong the service life of a filter element of an inlet air filter.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention relates to an air inlet filtering system of an irreversible dust-removing gas turbine, which is characterized in that: the dust removal device comprises an air inlet filter chamber and an air inlet pipeline, wherein an air-water separator, a self-cleaning filter and a high-efficiency filter are arranged in the air inlet filter chamber from front to back, the air inlet pipeline comprises an air inlet filter section, an air inlet horizontal straight section, an air inlet silencing section, an air inlet vertical section and an air inlet volute which are sequentially connected, the air inlet filter section is connected with the high-efficiency filter of the air inlet filter chamber, the air inlet silencing section is connected with the air inlet vertical section through an air inlet elbow, the air inlet volute is connected with a gas turbine, a funnel type dust exhaust device is arranged below the air inlet filter chamber, all the funnel type dust exhaust devices are communicated with a funnel type dust exhaust channel, an ash removal fan, a clean air motor and a one-way baffle valve are sequentially arranged at the end part of the funnel type dust exhaust channel.
The air inlet filtering system of the irreversible dust-removing gas turbine can also comprise:
1. the self-cleaning filter is connected with an instrument gas source through a back-flushing electromagnetic valve, the self-cleaning filter is a self-cleaning pulse back-flushing filter with a straight cylinder and a conical cylinder connected, and the self-cleaning filter is provided with a differential pressure sensor.
2. An air inlet silencer is arranged in the air inlet silencing section, and a scrap removing sieve is arranged in the air inlet elbow.
3. The front end of the gas-water separator is provided with a rain cover, and the bird prevention net is arranged in the rain cover.
4. The air inlet vertical section is connected with the air inlet volute through a non-metal expansion joint.
The invention discloses an irreversible dust-removing gas turbine inlet air filtering method, which comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that: the following filtration system was used: the device comprises an air inlet filter chamber and an air inlet pipeline, wherein the air inlet filter chamber is provided with an air-water separator, a self-cleaning filter and a high-efficiency filter from front to back, the air inlet pipeline comprises an air inlet filter section, an air inlet horizontal straight section, an air inlet silencing section, an air inlet vertical section and an air inlet volute which are sequentially connected, the air inlet filter section is connected with the high-efficiency filter of the air inlet filter chamber, the air inlet silencing section is connected with the air inlet vertical section through an air inlet elbow, the air inlet volute is connected with a gas turbine, a funnel type dust exhaust device is arranged below the air inlet filter chamber, all the funnel type dust exhaust devices are communicated with a funnel type dust exhaust channel, and the end part of the funnel type;
when a pressure difference sensor arranged on the self-cleaning filter reaches an appointed alarm value, a back-blowing electromagnetic valve is controlled to carry out pulse back-blowing, and meanwhile, an ash removal fan operates to discharge sundries falling off by back-blowing from a funnel type dust discharge channel through the ash removal fan and a one-way baffle valve; when the pressure difference sensor arranged on the self-cleaning filter does not reach the designated alarm value, the back-blowing electromagnetic valve can be manually controlled by the remote operation console to carry out pulse type back-blowing, and meanwhile, the dust cleaning fan operates to discharge sundries falling off in the back-blowing mode from the funnel type dust exhaust channel through the dust cleaning fan and the one-way baffle valve.
The invention has the advantages that: the gas turbine air inlet filter device is provided with the ash removal fan, the funnel type dust exhaust channel, the one-way baffle valve, the dust exhaust elbow and the dust exhaust vertical section, on one hand, the ash removal fan and the funnel type dust exhaust channel can timely discharge sundries such as dust falling off due to back blowing of the self-cleaning filter, the situation that the filter element is blocked by sundries such as dust falling off after back blowing of the self-cleaning filter is avoided, on the other hand, the one-way baffle valve, the dust exhaust elbow and the dust exhaust vertical section can avoid the situation that the dust exhaust is sucked by the air inlet filter device secondarily, the air inlet filter effect of the gas turbine is guaranteed, and the service life of the filter element of the air. When ambient air enters the gas turbine inlet air filtering device, large particle impurities and water vapor are filtered after passing through the rain cover, the bird prevention net and the gas-water separator, the self-cleaning filter of the gas turbine is blocked after the gas turbine runs for a long time, and as impurities such as dust and the like falling off by back flushing of the self-cleaning filter of the gas turbine can not be discharged in time and are easily sucked by the filter for secondary suction to block the filter element again, and if dust is discharged, secondary suction by the inlet air filtering device is also avoided, the invention is particularly suitable for the gas turbine inlet air filtering device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an irreversible dust exhaust passage;
fig. 3 is a layout diagram of a blowback solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
referring to fig. 1-3, the dust-removing device comprises a rain cover and bird-preventing net 1, an air inlet filter chamber 22, an ash-removing fan 14, a funnel type dust-removing channel 15, a one-way baffle valve 34, a dust-removing elbow 35, a dust-removing vertical section 36, an air inlet transition section 23, an air inlet horizontal straight section 24, an air inlet silencing section 25, an air inlet elbow 28, an air inlet vertical section 29, a non-metal expansion joint 30, an air inlet volute 31, a gas turbine 32, an instrument gas pipeline 10, an air inlet back-blowing control box 5, a back-blowing electromagnetic valve set 11 and a motor control center 17, wherein the air inlet filter chamber comprises a gas-water separator 2, an air inlet filter (a self-cleaning filter 12 and a high-efficiency filter 13), the ash-removing fan 14, the funnel type dust-removing channel 15, a temperature sensor 3, differential pressure sensors 18 and 20, the air inlet silencing section comprises an air inlet silencer 26, the air inlet elbow horizontal section comprises, the bird-proof net is installed in the rain-proof cover, the gas-water separator 2, the self-cleaning filter 12, the back-blowing electromagnetic valve group 11 and the high-efficiency filter 13 are installed in the air inlet filter chamber 22, the ash removal fan 14, the funnel type dust discharge channel 15, the one-way baffle valve 34, the dust discharge elbow 35, the dust discharge vertical section 36 are installed at the bottom of the air inlet filter chamber 22, the air inlet silencer 26 is installed at the air inlet silencing section 25, the scrap removal sieve 27 is installed at the horizontal section of the air inlet elbow 28, the air inlet vertical section 29 is connected behind the air inlet elbow 28, the air inlet vertical section 29 is connected with the air inlet volute 31 through the non-metal expansion joint 30, finally clean air enters the gas turbine 32 through the air inlet volute 31, the temperature sensor 3 is installed on the air inlet filter chamber 22, the funnel type dust discharge channel 15 is arranged at the front end of the self-cleaning filter 12, the fan 14 is installed at the, the dust-removing elbow 35 and the dust-removing vertical section 36 are arranged at the end part of the outlet of the one-way baffle valve 34, the self-cleaning filter 12 is a self-cleaning pulse back-blowing type middle-effect filter which is used by matching a straight cylinder and a conical cylinder in a set, the pulse back-blowing needs to use instrument gas 6 (compressed air), the air inlet back-blowing is controlled by a plurality of electromagnetic valves 33, the high-efficiency filter 13 is arranged behind the self-cleaning filter 12, the air inlet silencer 26 is a tube type or sheet type silencer, the dust removing sieve 27 is a stainless steel screen, the dust removing fan 14 is an axial flow fan, the dust removing fan motor 16 is connected with the motor control center 17, the funnel type dust-removing channel 15 is communicated in series by a plurality of funnel type channels, the one-way baffle valve 34, the dust-removing elbow 35 and the dust-removing vertical section 36 can realize the irreversible dust removal, the self-cleaning filter 12 is provided with a, The instrument gas 10 (compressed air) pipeline, install differential pressure sensor 20 on the high efficiency filter 13, all install valves 19, 21, 4 on differential pressure sensor 18, 20 and the blowback control box 5, instrument gas pipeline 10 installs manometer 8 (including valves 9), ball valve 7.
The air inlet filtering system of the irreversible dust exhaust gas turbine has two operation modes, wherein the first mode is as follows: when the differential pressure sensor 18 installed on the self-cleaning filter 12 reaches a certain designated alarm value, the signal of the designated alarm value is transmitted to the back-blowing control box 5, the back-blowing control box 5 controls the back-blowing electromagnetic valve set 11 to perform pulse back-blowing, meanwhile, the motor control center 17 controls the operation of the ash removal fan motor 16, and impurities such as dust falling off by back-blowing are timely discharged from the funnel type dust removal channel 15 through the ash removal fan 14, the one-way baffle valve 34, the dust removal elbow 35 and the dust removal vertical section 36. The second way is: when the differential pressure sensor 18 installed on the self-cleaning filter 12 does not reach a certain designated alarm value, the back-blowing electromagnetic valve set 11 is manually controlled by the back-blowing control box 5 through the remote operation console to perform pulse back-blowing, and meanwhile, the motor control center 17 controls the operation of the dust cleaning fan motor 16, so that dust and other impurities falling off by back-blowing are timely discharged from the funnel type dust discharging channel 15 through the dust cleaning fan 14, the one-way baffle valve 34, the dust discharging elbow 35 and the dust discharging vertical section 36. When the air inlet back-blowing control box 5 breaks down, an alarm signal is sent out.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an irreversible dust exhaust gas turbine filter system that admits air which characterized by: the dust removal device comprises an air inlet filter chamber and an air inlet pipeline, wherein an air-water separator, a self-cleaning filter and a high-efficiency filter are arranged in the air inlet filter chamber from front to back, the air inlet pipeline comprises an air inlet filter section, an air inlet horizontal straight section, an air inlet silencing section, an air inlet vertical section and an air inlet volute which are sequentially connected, the air inlet filter section is connected with the high-efficiency filter of the air inlet filter chamber, the air inlet silencing section is connected with the air inlet vertical section through an air inlet elbow, the air inlet volute is connected with a gas turbine, a funnel type dust exhaust device is arranged below the air inlet filter chamber, all the funnel type dust exhaust devices are communicated with a funnel type dust exhaust channel, an ash removal fan, a clean air motor and a one-way baffle valve are sequentially arranged at the end part of the funnel type dust exhaust channel.
2. The irreversible dust extraction gas turbine inlet air filtration system of claim 1, wherein: the self-cleaning filter is connected with an instrument gas source through a back-flushing electromagnetic valve, the self-cleaning filter is a self-cleaning pulse back-flushing filter with a straight cylinder and a conical cylinder connected, and the self-cleaning filter is provided with a differential pressure sensor.
3. The irreversible dust extraction gas turbine inlet air filtration system of claim 2, wherein: an air inlet silencer is arranged in the air inlet silencing section, and a scrap removing sieve is arranged in the air inlet elbow.
4. The irreversible dust extraction gas turbine inlet air filtration system of claim 3, wherein: the front end of the gas-water separator is provided with a rain cover, and the bird prevention net is arranged in the rain cover.
5. The irreversible dust exhausting gas turbine inlet air filtration system of claim 4, wherein: the air inlet vertical section is connected with the air inlet volute through a non-metal expansion joint.
6. An air inlet filtering method of an irreversible dust-removing gas turbine comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that: the following filtration system was used: the device comprises an air inlet filter chamber and an air inlet pipeline, wherein the air inlet filter chamber is provided with an air-water separator, a self-cleaning filter and a high-efficiency filter from front to back, the air inlet pipeline comprises an air inlet filter section, an air inlet horizontal straight section, an air inlet silencing section, an air inlet vertical section and an air inlet volute which are sequentially connected, the air inlet filter section is connected with the high-efficiency filter of the air inlet filter chamber, the air inlet silencing section is connected with the air inlet vertical section through an air inlet elbow, the air inlet volute is connected with a gas turbine, a funnel type dust exhaust device is arranged below the air inlet filter chamber, all the funnel type dust exhaust devices are communicated with a funnel type dust exhaust channel, and the end part of the funnel type;
when a pressure difference sensor arranged on the self-cleaning filter reaches an appointed alarm value, a back-blowing electromagnetic valve is controlled to carry out pulse back-blowing, and meanwhile, an ash removal fan operates to discharge sundries falling off by back-blowing from a funnel type dust discharge channel through the ash removal fan and a one-way baffle valve; when the pressure difference sensor arranged on the self-cleaning filter does not reach the designated alarm value, the back-blowing electromagnetic valve can be manually controlled by the remote operation console to carry out pulse type back-blowing, and meanwhile, the dust cleaning fan operates to discharge sundries falling off in the back-blowing mode from the funnel type dust exhaust channel through the dust cleaning fan and the one-way baffle valve.
CN202011523675.6A 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Air inlet filtering system and filtering method for irreversible dust-removing gas turbine Pending CN112682175A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011523675.6A CN112682175A (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Air inlet filtering system and filtering method for irreversible dust-removing gas turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011523675.6A CN112682175A (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Air inlet filtering system and filtering method for irreversible dust-removing gas turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112682175A true CN112682175A (en) 2021-04-20

Family

ID=75450175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011523675.6A Pending CN112682175A (en) 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Air inlet filtering system and filtering method for irreversible dust-removing gas turbine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112682175A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114183247A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-15 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 Flexible self-adaptive efficient dust-discharging gas turbine inlet air filtering system and filtering method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004021180A1 (en) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-17 Kaefer-Raco Engineering Gmbh Filter unit for filtering dust in gas turbines comprises filters having a closed cylindrical truncated cone casing surface arranged around an imaginary vertical axis
CN202410423U (en) * 2012-02-11 2012-09-05 烟台宝源净化有限公司 Pulse-self-cleaning air purification equipment
CN102758042A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-10-31 唐忠库 System for rotational flow dust removal and recovery of blast furnace roof raw gas and recovering method of blast furnace roof raw gas
CN205047308U (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-02-24 城林环保技术(上海)有限公司 Gas turbine admits air and filters silencing device
CN107032002A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-11 大唐贵州野马寨发电有限公司 A kind of ash-transmission system fluidizes pipe anti-block apparatus
CN109224644A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 南京航空航天大学 Axial-flow type dust-extraction unit and method
CN111111333A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-08 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 Single crystal growing furnace dust removal filtration system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004021180A1 (en) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-17 Kaefer-Raco Engineering Gmbh Filter unit for filtering dust in gas turbines comprises filters having a closed cylindrical truncated cone casing surface arranged around an imaginary vertical axis
CN202410423U (en) * 2012-02-11 2012-09-05 烟台宝源净化有限公司 Pulse-self-cleaning air purification equipment
CN102758042A (en) * 2012-08-14 2012-10-31 唐忠库 System for rotational flow dust removal and recovery of blast furnace roof raw gas and recovering method of blast furnace roof raw gas
CN205047308U (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-02-24 城林环保技术(上海)有限公司 Gas turbine admits air and filters silencing device
CN107032002A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-11 大唐贵州野马寨发电有限公司 A kind of ash-transmission system fluidizes pipe anti-block apparatus
CN109224644A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 南京航空航天大学 Axial-flow type dust-extraction unit and method
CN111111333A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-08 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 Single crystal growing furnace dust removal filtration system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114183247A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-15 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 Flexible self-adaptive efficient dust-discharging gas turbine inlet air filtering system and filtering method
CN114183247B (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-12-08 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 Flexible self-adaptive high-efficiency dust-removing gas turbine air inlet filtering system and filtering method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204148748U (en) The supporting cleanse system for soot of robot welding house
CN112682176A (en) Dust exhaust system and dust exhaust method for gas turbine inlet air filter device
CN104088705A (en) Air intake system of gas turbine
CN112682175A (en) Air inlet filtering system and filtering method for irreversible dust-removing gas turbine
CN111120047A (en) Automatic back-blowing regeneration black smoke purification system
CN103100270A (en) Pulse bag type dust collector
CN101298846A (en) Internal combustion engine noise elimination, waste gas purification, discharging device
WO2017080074A1 (en) Plenum pulse dust collector
CN214577386U (en) Irreversible dust exhaust device
CN208757232U (en) A kind of kiln gas dust separation system
CN215109232U (en) Air cleaner self-cleaning system
CN209828608U (en) High-efficient dust pelletizing system is used in fly ash production
CN203420784U (en) Air filter with dust removing device
CN210613259U (en) Pulse type anti-combustion and explosion dust removal device
CN210331993U (en) Chamber-divided air supplementing system of bag type dust collector
CN111389113A (en) Frame type efficient filter for gas turbine air intake system
CN202355952U (en) Low-pressure pulse bag type dust remover
CN114183247B (en) Flexible self-adaptive high-efficiency dust-removing gas turbine air inlet filtering system and filtering method
CN217380750U (en) Prevent blockking up long-life non-maintaining air cleaner
CN108815976A (en) A kind of kiln gas dust separation system
CN110918161A (en) A dust pelletizing system for rice processing
CN216755758U (en) Novel high-efficiency waterproof and oil-proof filter element type plastic-fired plate dust remover
CN220609603U (en) Noise reduction and dust removal mechanism
CN220214397U (en) High-efficiency fly ash filter
CN114922752A (en) Prevent blockking up long-life non-maintaining air cleaner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210420

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication