CN112681799A - Maintenance method for water seepage roof of intensive curing barn - Google Patents
Maintenance method for water seepage roof of intensive curing barn Download PDFInfo
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- CN112681799A CN112681799A CN202011479497.1A CN202011479497A CN112681799A CN 112681799 A CN112681799 A CN 112681799A CN 202011479497 A CN202011479497 A CN 202011479497A CN 112681799 A CN112681799 A CN 112681799A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a maintenance method of a water seepage roof of a bulk curing barn in the technical field of tobacco curing barn construction, which comprises the following steps: 001. building a herringbone roof truss; 002. piling up a gable wall with the same height as the roof truss on the short edge of the roof of the curing barn; 003. laying ASA resin encaustic tiles on a roof truss; compared with the prior art, the bulk curing barn has the advantages that the problem of water seepage of the roof of the bulk curing barn is well solved, the heat preservation effect is very good, the heat insulation effect is good, the insolation can be prevented, the heat insulation effect is good, the temperature in the curing barn is easier to control, the structure is simple, and the price is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco curing barn construction, in particular to a method for maintaining a water seepage roof of a bulk curing barn.
Background
Tobacco flue-curing is a direct output link of the yield and the quality of flue-cured tobacco, a curing barn is a place for curing the tobacco and is also an important infrastructure for ensuring the production of the flue-cured tobacco, and a dense curing barn is a main type of the curing barn in a tobacco area. With the prolonging of the service time of the intensive curing barn, the roof of the curing barn is easy to crack. After the roof cracks, the roof can be seeped or even leaks rain, the heat preservation performance and the heat insulation of the curing barn become poor, and serious people can directly cause the curing of tobacco leaves, thereby causing serious threat to the income of tobacco growers. The maintenance of the water-permeable roof of the flue-curing barn seriously troubles tobacco growers, and has three main reasons, namely that the roof style is not beneficial to water drainage. The roof of the intensive curing barn is a plane roof and is not beneficial to drainage. Secondly, roof cracks are difficult to diagnose, and can be found only when water seepage occurs or cracks are obvious. Thirdly, the treatment method is not scientific, and when the roof of the curing barn cracks, the main treatment method for the tobacco-planting farmers is as follows: and covering a plastic film or paving cement again at the position of the roof crack. The method can solve the problem of water seepage for a short time, but needs to be carried out every year, and cannot solve the problems of no heat preservation and no heat insulation of the curing barn. Therefore, a scientific and reasonable water seepage roof maintenance method is urgently needed in the production of flue-cured tobacco.
In summary, the applicant provides a method for maintaining a water-permeable roof of a bulk curing barn.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problem of water seepage of the roof of the curing barn in the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention provides a maintenance method of the water seepage roof of the intensive curing barn, which solves the problem.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a maintenance method of a water seepage roof of a bulk curing barn comprises the following steps:
001. building a roof truss: firstly, a plurality of bottom beams are arranged in parallel and evenly at intervals in the short edge direction of a roof of a curing barn, then two top columns are vertically arranged in the middle of each bottom beam, two bottom columns are vertically arranged at two ends of each bottom beam, an oblique beam is arranged at the tops of the bottom columns and the top columns for connection, a plurality of cross beams are arranged on the adjacent oblique beams for connection, the cross beams are arranged in parallel, a cross beam is also arranged at the connection position of the top columns and the oblique beams, a cross beam is also arranged at the connection position of the bottom columns and the oblique beams, a support column is vertically arranged at the connection position of each cross beam and the oblique beams, the bottoms of the support columns are fixedly connected with the bottom beams, and a connecting column is arranged at the tops of the two top columns for connection with the tops of;
002. building a gable: building a gable wall by using hollow bricks at the short edge of the roof of the curing barn, wherein the upper edge of the gable wall is kept equal to the height of the roof truss in the step 1;
003. laying a roof: the roof truss was fully covered with ASA resin encaustic tiles laid on top of the roof truss.
Through establish a chevron shape roof again on roast room roof, make things convenient for the drainage on roof, the rainwater falls down and only can fall on chevron shape roof, can not fall on roast room's roof, the condition of roast room roof infiltration has been avoided, chevron shape roof and gable have formed a relative confined space on roast room roof, ASA resin encaustic tile is heat absorbing material, a heat retaining effect has been played to roast room, and avoided the direct roof of insolate roast room of sun, can be so that the temperature in the roast room is more easily controlled, can insulate against heat, prevent infiltration water, the effect is very good.
Further limiting, the bottom beam, the top column, the bottom column, the oblique beam, the cross beam, the support column and the connecting column are galvanized square tubes, and the size of each galvanized square tube is 400mm x 600mm x 1 mm; the galvanized square tube has the advantages of light weight, low pressure on the roof of the curing barn, enough rigidity and low price.
Further limiting, the connection mode between the bottom beam, the top column, the bottom column, the oblique beam, the cross beam, the support column and the connecting column is welding; the welding mode is simple in structure, convenient to manufacture and stable in fixation.
Further limiting, the number of the cross beams on one oblique beam is more than or equal to four; the roof truss can be firmer and is not easy to collapse.
Further limiting, the specification of the hollow brick is 12# or 15 #; adopt 12# or 15# air brick preparation gable weight lighter, the pressure to the roof is littleer to the air brick heat preservation effect is better.
Further limiting, the thickness of the ASA resin encaustic tile is more than or equal to 2 mm; the ASA resin encaustic tile has better bearing capacity, can resist larger rainwater and has better waterproof effect.
Further limiting, the length of the bottom column is 15-20 cm; the bottom column is arranged in such a way to ensure that the minimum distance between the herringbone roof and the roof of the curing barn is more than or equal to 15cm, and spaces are reserved on two sides to facilitate ventilation.
Further limiting, the distance of the edge of the ASA resin encaustic tile exceeding the outermost edge of the curing barn is more than or equal to 50 cm; the arrangement can ensure the drainage of the roof and simultaneously avoid rainwater from wetting the wall surface and the door of the baking room.
Compared with the prior art, the bulk curing barn has the advantages that the problem of water seepage of the roof of the bulk curing barn is well solved, the heat preservation effect is very good, the heat insulation effect is good, the insolation can be prevented, the heat insulation effect is good, the temperature in the curing barn is easier to control, the structure is simple, and the price is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a simple structure of a roof truss and a gable wall;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the position relationship between ASA resin encaustic tiles and a curing barn.
The corresponding labels in the figures are: 1-bottom beam, 2-top column, 3-bottom column, 4-oblique beam, 5-cross beam, 6-support column, 7-connecting column, 8-gable wall and 9-ASA resin encaustic tile.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following embodiments are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a method for repairing a water-permeable roof of a bulk curing barn comprises the following steps:
001. building a roof truss: firstly, a plurality of bottom beams 1 are arranged in parallel and evenly at intervals in the short edge direction of a roof of a curing barn, then two top columns 2 are vertically arranged at the middle position of each bottom beam 1, two bottom columns 3 are vertically arranged at two ends of each bottom beam 1, an oblique beam 4 is arranged at the top of each bottom column 3 and each top column 2 for connection, a plurality of cross beams 5 are arranged on adjacent oblique beams 4 for connection, the cross beams 5 are arranged in parallel, a cross beam 5 is also arranged at the connection position of each top column 2 and the oblique beam 4, a cross beam 5 is also arranged at the connection position of each bottom column 3 and the oblique beam 4, a support column 6 is vertically arranged at the connection position of each cross beam 5 and the oblique beam 4, the bottom of each support column 6 is fixedly connected with the bottom beams 1, and a connecting column 7 is arranged at the top of each top column 2 for connection with the top of the two;
002. building a gable: building a gable wall 8 by using hollow bricks at the short edge of the roof of the curing barn, wherein the upper edge of the gable wall is kept equal to the height of the roof truss in the step 1;
003. laying a roof: ASA resin encaustic tiles 9 are laid on the top of the roof truss to ensure that the roof truss is completely covered; the bottom beam 1, the top column 2, the bottom column 3, the oblique beam 4, the cross beam 5, the support column 6 and the connecting column 7 are galvanized square tubes, and the size of each galvanized square tube is 400mm x 600mm x 1 mm; the bottom beam 1, the top column 2, the bottom column 3, the oblique beam 4, the cross beam 5, the support column 6 and the connecting column 7 are connected in a welding mode; the number of the cross beams 5 on one oblique beam 4 is more than or equal to four; the specification of the hollow brick is 15 #; the thickness of the ASA resin encaustic tile 9 is equal to 2 mm; the length of the bottom column 3 is 15 cm; the distance of the edge of the ASA resin encaustic tile 9 exceeding the outermost edge of the curing barn is equal to 50 cm;
the roof with the herringbone shape is additionally arranged on the roof of the curing barn, so that drainage of the roof is facilitated, rainwater only falls on the herringbone roof and cannot fall on the roof of the curing barn, the water seepage condition of the roof of the curing barn is avoided, a relatively closed space is formed on the roof of the curing barn by the herringbone roof and the gable 8, the ASA resin color tile 9 is made of heat-absorbing materials, a heat-preserving effect is achieved on the curing barn, the roof of the curing barn is prevented from being directly exposed by the sun, the temperature in the curing barn can be controlled more easily, heat insulation and water seepage prevention can be achieved, and the effect is very good; the galvanized square tube has smaller weight, smaller pressure on the roof of the curing barn, enough rigidity and low price; the welding mode is simple in structure, convenient to manufacture and stable in fixation; the roof truss can be firmer and is not easy to collapse due to the arrangement; the gable wall manufactured by the hollow brick of No. 12 or No. 15 is lighter in weight, the pressure on the roof is lower, and the heat insulation effect of the hollow brick is better; the ASA resin color 9-watt has better bearing capacity, can resist larger rainwater and has better waterproof effect; the bottom column 3 is arranged in such a way that the lowest distance between the herringbone roof and the roof of the curing barn is more than or equal to 15cm, and spaces are reserved on two sides to facilitate ventilation; the arrangement can ensure the drainage of the roof and simultaneously avoid rainwater from wetting the wall surface and the door of the baking room.
Compared with the prior art, the bulk curing barn has the advantages that the problem of water seepage of the roof of the bulk curing barn is well solved, the heat preservation effect is very good, the heat insulation effect is good, the insolation can be prevented, the heat insulation effect is good, the temperature in the curing barn is easier to control, the structure is simple, and the price is low.
The maintenance method of the water-permeable roof of the bulk curing barn provided by the invention is described in detail, and the description of the specific embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the method. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A maintenance method of a water seepage roof of an intensive curing barn is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
001. building a roof truss: firstly, a plurality of bottom beams are arranged in parallel and evenly at intervals in the short edge direction of a roof of a curing barn, then two top columns are vertically arranged in the middle of each bottom beam, two bottom columns are vertically arranged at two ends of each bottom beam, an oblique beam is arranged at the tops of the bottom columns and the top columns for connection, a plurality of cross beams are arranged on the adjacent oblique beams for connection, the cross beams are arranged in parallel, a cross beam is also arranged at the connection position of the top columns and the oblique beams, a cross beam is also arranged at the connection position of the bottom columns and the oblique beams, a support column is vertically arranged at the connection position of each cross beam and the oblique beams, the bottoms of the support columns are fixedly connected with the bottom beams, and a connecting column is arranged at the tops of the two top columns for connection with the tops of;
002. building a gable: building a gable wall by using hollow bricks at the short edge of the roof of the curing barn, wherein the upper edge of the gable wall is kept equal to the height of the roof truss in the step 1;
003. laying a roof: the roof truss was fully covered with ASA resin encaustic tiles laid on top of the roof truss.
2. The method for repairing the water-permeable roof of the bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the bottom beam, the top column, the bottom column, the oblique beam, the cross beam, the support column and the connecting column are galvanized square tubes, and the galvanized square tubes are 400mm x 600mm x 1mm in size.
3. The method for repairing the water-permeable roof of the bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the bottom beam, the top column, the bottom column, the oblique beam, the cross beam, the support column and the connecting column are connected in a welding mode.
4. The method for repairing the water-permeable roof of the bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the number of the cross beams on the oblique beam is more than or equal to four.
5. The method for repairing the water-permeable roof of the bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the specification of the hollow brick is 12# or 15 #.
6. The method for repairing the water-permeable roof of the bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the thickness of the ASA resin encaustic tile is more than or equal to 2 mm.
7. The method for repairing the water-permeable roof of the bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the length of the bottom column is 15-20 cm.
8. The method for repairing the water-permeable roof of the bulk curing barn according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the distance from the edge of the ASA resin encaustic tile to the outermost edge of the curing barn is more than or equal to 50 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011479497.1A CN112681799A (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Maintenance method for water seepage roof of intensive curing barn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011479497.1A CN112681799A (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Maintenance method for water seepage roof of intensive curing barn |
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| CN112681799A true CN112681799A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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| CN202011479497.1A Pending CN112681799A (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Maintenance method for water seepage roof of intensive curing barn |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425836A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-06-25 | 林渝茂 | Water-proof heat insulation metal roof |
| CN101037894A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-19 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Roof modified constitution of flat building and construction method |
| US20140190120A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-07-10 | Keith Warren | Method of retrofitting a building |
| CN209163515U (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-07-26 | 江阴市城乡规划设计院 | A kind of flat-changed-into-sloping roof with draining heat-insulation and heat-preservation |
| CN211646914U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-09 | 亚来（上海）建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Gable type metal roof with cornice structure |
-
2020
- 2020-12-15 CN CN202011479497.1A patent/CN112681799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1425836A (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2003-06-25 | 林渝茂 | Water-proof heat insulation metal roof |
| CN101037894A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-19 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Roof modified constitution of flat building and construction method |
| US20140190120A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-07-10 | Keith Warren | Method of retrofitting a building |
| CN209163515U (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-07-26 | 江阴市城乡规划设计院 | A kind of flat-changed-into-sloping roof with draining heat-insulation and heat-preservation |
| CN211646914U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-09 | 亚来（上海）建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Gable type metal roof with cornice structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴京戎: "《土木工程材料》", 31 May 2019, 天津科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210420 |