CN112678121B - Novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat - Google Patents
Novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat Download PDFInfo
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- CN112678121B CN112678121B CN202110107568.3A CN202110107568A CN112678121B CN 112678121 B CN112678121 B CN 112678121B CN 202110107568 A CN202110107568 A CN 202110107568A CN 112678121 B CN112678121 B CN 112678121B
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- overturning
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat, which comprises a vibration damping assembly, a supporting assembly, a turnover assembly, a fixed seat and a turnover seat, wherein the vibration damping assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly; the damping assembly comprises a sealed oil-gas spring, a sliding groove and a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove; the supporting assembly comprises a main supporting column, a main bearing body arranged on one side of the main supporting column, a main box body arranged at the lower end of the main bearing body and mounting support legs arranged at the lower end of the main supporting column, connectors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main supporting column, and the main bearing body is connected with the main supporting column through the connectors; the overturning assembly comprises an overturning slide rail, an overturning block and an overturning arm, the overturning block is arranged on the top surface of the overturning slide rail, the overturning slide rail is connected with the main support column through a connector, the chute is arranged on the overturning slide rail, the sliding block is arranged at one end of the overturning arm, and the other end of the overturning arm is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the overturning seat; the front end of the turnover type seat is provided with an L-shaped connecting arm, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting arm is rotatably connected with the turnover block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of boat passenger seat equipment, in particular to a novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat.
Background
With the high-speed development of economy in China, the demand of military fields and civil fields on high-speed planing boats is increasing, and the seat special for the high-speed boat influenced by the demand also has wide application space. In 2014, a assault boat is introduced domestically, the assault boat is a deep V-shaped high-speed planing boat, a power system adopts two high-speed diesel engines Volvo-PentaD435WJ, the maximum rotating speed is 3500rpm, and the boat has excellent rapidity and maneuverability. Through the research ideas of introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation, the submarine body realizes domestic production at present. Dozens of small boats are built to execute various work tasks in the south sea and sea area, particularly the requirement of troops is large, but at present, the development of the seats of passengers in China is based on the old idea, the traditional automobile seat mode is adopted, and even the simple seats have the problems of large weight, complex installation, poor safety, low strength, easiness in damage, inapplicability to the characteristics of high-speed planing boats and the like.
The technical problems reflected above are therefore a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat, which is used for solving the problems of various aspects of the conventional passenger seat in China and is matched with a high-speed boat career to enter a high-speed development stage.
In order to realize the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: a novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat comprises a vibration reduction assembly, a supporting assembly, a turnover assembly, a fixed seat and a turnover seat;
the damping assembly comprises a sealed oil-gas spring, a sliding groove and a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove;
the supporting assembly comprises a main supporting column, a main bearing body arranged on one side of the main supporting column, a main box body arranged at the lower end of the main bearing body and mounting support legs arranged at the lower end of the main supporting column, connectors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main supporting column, the number of the connectors is four, the main bearing body is connected with the main supporting column through the connectors, one end of the sealed type oil gas spring is fixedly connected with the main supporting column, and the other end of the sealed type oil gas spring is fixedly connected with the mounting support legs;
the overturning assembly comprises an overturning slide rail, an overturning block and an overturning arm, the overturning block is arranged on the top surface of the overturning slide rail, the overturning slide rail is connected with the main support column through a connector, the chute is arranged on the overturning slide rail, the sliding block is arranged at one end of the overturning arm, and the other end of the overturning arm is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the overturning seat;
the front end of convertible seat is provided with L type linking arm, the other end and the upset piece of L type linking arm rotate to be connected.
As an improvement, the bottom surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the main bearing body.
As an improvement, one side of the main box body, which is far away from the main support column, is provided with a handrail, and the top end of the main support column is provided with a handrail.
As an improvement, the material of the sealed hydro-pneumatic spring is a duplex corrosion-resistant stainless steel material.
(1) Compared with the conventional automobile seat, the invention has small occupied space, can relieve the holding requirements of both hands while keeping the sitting posture of a passenger in the operation process, and can safely and reliably complete other functional requirements of both hands;
(2) The safety protection of the impact in the front-back direction can be ensured, the impact force of the up-and-down jumping of the boat caused by wind waves can be damped, and the passenger can be protected;
(3) The conventional seats are generally made of conventional leather and fabric, and the seats of passengers of the high-speed boat are exposed outdoors for a long time and have long direct sunlight time, so that the requirement on the fabric of the seats is high. Meanwhile, because the passenger seat of the high-speed boat sails on the sea surface at a high speed for a long time, the seat and the surface fabric are corroded and oxidized inevitably due to impact, and the service life of the seat is seriously influenced. The invention strictly selects the fabrics and materials, and can greatly prolong the service life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the folding and overturning type seat of the novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat.
Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the unfolding and overturning type seat of the novel high-speed planing boat passenger seat.
As shown in the figure: 1. damping subassembly, 2, supporting component, 3, upset subassembly, 4, fixed seat, 5, convertible seat, 6, canned type vapor spring, 7, spout, 8, slider, 9, main pillar, 10, main bearing body, 11, the main tank body, 12, installation stabilizer blade, 13, connector, 14, upset slide rail, 15, upset piece, 16, upset arm, 17, L type linking arm, 18, handrail.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
With reference to the attached drawings 1-2, the novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat comprises a vibration reduction assembly 1, a supporting assembly 2, a turnover assembly 3, a fixed seat 4 and a turnover seat 5;
the damping assembly 1 comprises a sealed oil-gas spring 6, a sliding groove 7 and a sliding block 8, and the sliding block 8 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 7;
the supporting assembly 2 comprises a main supporting column 9, a main bearing body 10 arranged on one side of the main supporting column 9, a main box body 11 arranged at the lower end of the main bearing body 10 and mounting support legs 12 arranged at the lower end of the main supporting column 9, connectors 13 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main supporting column 9, the number of the connectors 13 is four, the main bearing body 10 is connected with the main supporting column 9 through the connectors 13, one end of the sealed hydro-pneumatic spring 6 is fixedly connected with the main supporting column 9, and the other end of the sealed hydro-pneumatic spring 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting support legs 12;
the overturning assembly 3 comprises an overturning slide rail 14, an overturning block 15 arranged on the top surface of the overturning slide rail 14 and an overturning arm 16, the overturning slide rail 14 is connected with the main strut 9 through a connector 13, the chute 7 is arranged on the overturning slide rail 14, the slider 8 is arranged at one end of the overturning arm 16, and the other end of the overturning arm 16 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the overturning seat 5;
the front end of the turnover type seat 5 is provided with an L-shaped connecting arm 17, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting arm 17 is rotatably connected with the turnover block 15.
The bottom surface of the fixed seat 4 is fixedly connected with a main bearing body 10.
An armrest 18 is arranged on one side of the main box body 11 far away from the main supporting column 9, and an armrest 18 is arranged at the top end of the main supporting column 9.
The sealed hydro-pneumatic spring 6 is made of a duplex corrosion-resistant stainless steel material.
In the specific implementation of the invention, the front part of the main support post 9 of the double-seat passenger seat is a saddle-type fixed seat 4 which is provided with an armrest 18 and a safety protection belt. The rear part of the main support 9 is provided with the turnover seat 5 which can be turned over and folded when not in use, thereby reducing the occupied area. When the upset, the L type linking arm 17 of 5 front ends of convertible seats rotates around upset piece 15, and the other end of the upset arm 16 of 5 bottom surfaces of convertible seats simultaneously drives slider 8, slides from top to bottom in spout 7 to realize the upset of seat. After being placed, the utility model has the same function as the front seat and is used by one person. Main strut 9 and installation stabilizer blade 12 adopt upper and lower sliding construction, use automobile shock mitigation system's design for the reference to improve, utilize adjustable dynamics to be the main shock attenuation support of 700N's canned type vapor spring 6 as the seat, through reasonable design, utilize canned type vapor spring 6's damping characteristic and aluminum alloy slide rail technique, play dynamic shock attenuation effect.
Except that the shell of the sealing hydro-pneumatic spring is made of a duplex corrosion-resistant stainless steel material, the rest structural parts are made of aluminum alloy materials with high strength and good corrosion resistance, the density of the aluminum alloy is only one third of that of the duplex corrosion-resistant stainless steel, and the weight of the device can be greatly reduced. The integral structure of the passenger seat (except for the sealing type hydro-pneumatic spring 6 fixing device and the back row seat upturning locking mechanism) is designed symmetrically along the central axis of the advancing direction, so that the interchangeability and the assembly of parts are greatly improved.
All the novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seats realize all the specified technical indexes, and the novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seats are as follows:
(1) The total weight of the passenger seats of the single high-speed planing boat is about 35kg;
(2) When the maximum deceleration of the head is 30.8g or 35.5g, the continuous action time exceeding 80g is 0ms; no dangerous edge appears;
(3) Under the horizontal longitudinal deceleration of not less than 20g, the duration is 30ms, and the phenomena of falling, tearing and breaking of parts on the seat mounting bracket and the seat structure are avoided;
(4) The seat single body bears the weight: less than or equal to 100 kilograms.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should be able to conceive of the present invention without creative design of the similar structural modes and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat is characterized in that: comprises a vibration damping component (1), a supporting component (2), a turnover component (3), a fixed seat (4) and a turnover seat (5);
the damping assembly (1) comprises a sealing type oil-gas spring (6), a sliding groove (7) and a sliding block (8), and the sliding block (8) is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (7);
the supporting assembly (2) comprises a main supporting column (9), a main bearing body (10) arranged on one side of the main supporting column (9), a main box body (11) arranged at the lower end of the main bearing body (10) and mounting support legs (12) arranged at the lower end of the main supporting column (9), connectors (13) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main supporting column (9), the number of the connectors (13) is four, the main bearing body (10) and the main supporting column (9) are connected through the connectors (13), one end of the sealed hydro-pneumatic spring (6) is fixedly connected with the main supporting column (9), and the other end of the sealed hydro-pneumatic spring (6) is fixedly connected with the mounting support legs (12);
the turnover component (3) comprises a turnover slide rail (14), a turnover block (15) arranged on the top surface of the turnover slide rail (14) and a turnover arm (16), the turnover slide rail (14) is connected with the main support column (9) through a connector (13), the chute (7) is arranged on the turnover slide rail (14), the slider (8) is arranged at one end of the turnover arm (16), and the other end of the turnover arm (16) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the turnover seat (5);
the front end of convertible seat (5) is provided with L type linking arm (17), the other end and the upset piece (15) of L type linking arm (17) are rotated and are connected.
2. A novel high speed hydroplane passenger seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the fixed seat (4) is fixedly connected with the main bearing body (10).
3. A novel high speed hydroplane passenger seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a handrail (18) is arranged on one side, far away from the main support column (9), of the main box body (11), and the handrail (18) is arranged at the top end of the main support column (9).
4. A novel high speed hydroplane passenger seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealed hydro-pneumatic spring (6) is made of a duplex corrosion-resistant stainless steel material.
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CN202110107568.3A CN112678121B (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat |
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CN202110107568.3A CN112678121B (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Novel high-speed gliding boat passenger seat |
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CN112678121A CN112678121A (en) | 2021-04-20 |
CN112678121B true CN112678121B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5619949A (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-04-15 | Dick, Jr.; Edward F. | Multi-positional marine seat bolster |
US20050011429A1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-20 | Timothy Fleming | Accessories for boats and systems and methods for installation and removal of such accessories |
US7293830B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2007-11-13 | Stidd Systems, Inc. | Shock-mitigating bolster |
US7506932B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-03-24 | H.O. Bostrom Company, Inc. | Adjustable jockey seat assembly |
US7661382B2 (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2010-02-16 | Mastercraft Boat Company, LLC. | Reversible seat for a boat |
US7900575B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-03-08 | Mckibben & Walbridge Holding Company, Llc | Deployable seating platform |
CN201961507U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-07 | 深圳市海斯比船艇科技发展有限公司 | Hydraulic controlled shock absorption driving chair for boats |
CN202379058U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-15 | 苏州星瑞游艇有限公司 | Damping folding seat |
CN206871316U (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-01-12 | 东台市水洲盈华船舶配件有限公司 | A kind of shock proof seat device of high speed operation |
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