CN112677917A - Intelligent window-breaking escape protection device for automobile - Google Patents
Intelligent window-breaking escape protection device for automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN112677917A CN112677917A CN202110126964.0A CN202110126964A CN112677917A CN 112677917 A CN112677917 A CN 112677917A CN 202110126964 A CN202110126964 A CN 202110126964A CN 112677917 A CN112677917 A CN 112677917A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent automobile window breaking and escaping protection device, which belongs to the technical field of emergency escaping equipment and comprises a control processing module, an emergency alarm module, a fire alarm module, a vital sign alarm module, a button module, a communication module, a voice synthesis module, a window breaking device and a GPS module. The intelligent window breaking device has the advantages that automatic window breaking is achieved through the cooperation of the sensors of the alarm modules and the control processing module, manual window breaking is achieved through the button module, remote window breaking is achieved through the communication between the communication module and the rear-end equipment, and the window breaking device is driven to act in three intelligent window breaking modes, so that the personal safety of people in the vehicle is effectively guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle safety, in particular to an intelligent automobile window breaking escape protection device.
Background
In recent years, as the popularity of automobiles continues to increase, traffic accidents caused by the fact that automobile escape protection devices are not intelligent are rare, and therefore people pay more attention to the safety of automobiles. In summer, after the power supply of the automobile is switched off, the temperature in the automobile is gradually increased due to the closed automobile windows to form a closed cabin, and if infants and pets exist in the automobile, the danger of heatstroke, oxygen deficiency and suffocation exists. When the automobile falls into water, a traffic accident or a fire, the electric control system is damaged, and the electric control window cannot be opened, so that personnel in the automobile is prevented from abandoning the automobile for self rescue. People in the vehicle often need to break the glass window door by devices such as a window breaking hammer to implement self rescue, but under the condition that an accident happens suddenly, people in the vehicle can have panic and fear moods, the action becomes slow, the window breaking is not beneficial to precision, the self rescue time of the accident is delayed, and secondary damage is caused.
The existing window breaking escape equipment in the market at present mainly comprises a window breaking hammer and a small window breaker, the product has the function of breaking a window only through manual assistance, and the window breaking environment and action need to be judged manually; meanwhile, when people in the vehicle are injured in a traffic accident, the window breaking action is limited, so that the window breaker is difficult to play a role; the window breaking hammer is generally placed in a vehicle, and is extremely easy to cause danger if children and old people are trapped in the vehicle and no guardian is around the children and the old people. In conclusion, how to break the window to save oneself when a traffic accident happens becomes the bottleneck problem of the development of the automobile industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the conventional automobile escape protection device, the invention provides an intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device. The automatic window breaking is realized through the cooperation of the sensor and the control processing module, the manual window breaking is realized through the button module, the window breaking device is driven to act in three intelligent window breaking modes such as remote window breaking and the like through the communication between the communication module and the rear-end equipment, and the personal safety of personnel in the vehicle is effectively guaranteed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device, comprising: the system comprises a control processing module, an emergency alarm module, a fire alarm module, a vital sign alarm module, a button module and a window breaking device; the control processing module is respectively connected with the distress alarm module, the fire alarm module, the vital sign alarm module and the window breaking device;
the control processing module is a single chip microcomputer and is arranged at a vehicle central control position; the distress warning module comprises a water level sensor and a collision sensor which are arranged on the vehicle body, and is connected to the singlechip of the control processing module in a wired or wireless connection mode to transmit sensing signals; the fire alarm module comprises a combustible gas sensor and a smoke gas sensor which are arranged in the vehicle, and is connected to the singlechip of the control processing module in a wired or wireless mode to transmit induction signals; the vital sign alarm module comprises a CO concentration sensor, a CO2 concentration sensor, a temperature sensor and an infrared sensor which are arranged in the vehicle, and is connected to the singlechip of the control processing module in a wired or wireless mode to transmit induction signals; the window breaking device is arranged in the vehicle and close to the vehicle window, is connected to the single chip microcomputer, and starts to execute window breaking action according to a control instruction of the single chip microcomputer; the button module is connected between the control processing module and the window breaking device.
The control processing module is an Arduino Mega2560 singlechip, and is connected with a communication module which is communicated with the outside and has the model of ESP 8266; meanwhile, the control processing module is connected with a voice synthesis module which is a SYN6288 voice synthesis module.
Wherein, Water level sensor is Water sensor for Arduino Water level sensor, and collision sensor is SEN030200 Arduino collision sensor.
Wherein, the combustible gas sensor is an MQ-4 CH4 sensor, and the smoke gas-sensitive sensor is an MQ-2 smoke gas-sensitive sensor.
The CO sensor is an MQ-9 CO sensor, the CO2 concentration sensor is an SGP30 CO2 concentration sensor, the temperature sensor is a DHT11 temperature sensor, and the infrared sensor is an HC-SR312 infrared sensor.
The window breaking device is controlled by a button module and comprises a start button and a stop button; the window breaking device is controlled by the control processing module to be electrified, and the control processing module supplies power to the window breaking device through a delay relay; the starting button is a normally open contact switch of the time delay relay, and when the contact switch of the starting button is closed, a coil of the time delay relay is electrified in a time delay manner, so that the window breaking device is electrified in a time delay manner; meanwhile, another relay is arranged, a normally closed contact switch of the relay is a stop button, a coil of the relay is connected to a coil of the delay relay, and when the normally closed contact switch of the stop button is closed, the coil of the relay loses power, so that the control processing module cannot continuously supply power to the window breaking device, and the window breaking operation of the window breaking device is interrupted.
The control processing module is connected with a GPS module, and the GPS module is a GT-U7 GPS module.
The intelligent automobile window breaking and escaping protection device is characterized in that a danger alarm module is used for judging whether an automobile is in danger or not; judging whether the vehicle has a fire or not through a fire alarm module; whether the interior of the vehicle is high-temperature and anoxic or not is judged through the vital sign alarm module; the control processing module is used for processing alarm information of each alarm module and automatically driving the window breaking device to act, so that people in the vehicle are prevented from hurry and delaying rescue time; data interaction is carried out between the communication module and the back-end equipment, so that remote window breaking is realized; manual window breaking is realized manually through the button module, and multiple driving modes are parallel, so that the personal safety of personnel in the vehicle is effectively guaranteed; the abnormal sensor information of data in the vehicle is broadcasted through the voice synthesis module, so that dangerous driving of a driver needing to look up alarm information with the eyes in the driving process is avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a control processing module of the intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of an alarm module in distress in an intelligent automobile window breaking and escaping device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a fire alarm module of the intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a vital sign alarm module of the intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
For a more clear understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides an intelligent automobile window breaking and escaping protection device, which comprises:
the system comprises a control processing module 1, an emergency alarm module 2, a fire alarm module 3, a vital sign alarm module 4, a button module 5 and a window breaking device 6; the control processing module 1 is respectively connected with the distress alarm module 2, the fire alarm module 3, the vital sign alarm module 4 and the window breaking device 6;
the control processing module 1 is a single chip microcomputer and is arranged at a vehicle central control position; the distress warning module 2 comprises a water level sensor 21 and a collision sensor 22 which are arranged on a vehicle body, and is connected to a single chip microcomputer of the control processing module 1 in a wired or wireless connection mode to transmit sensing signals; the fire alarm module 3 comprises a combustible gas sensor 31 and a smoke gas sensor 32 which are arranged in the vehicle, and is connected to the singlechip of the control processing module 1 in a wired or wireless mode to transmit induction signals; the vital sign alarm module 4 comprises a CO concentration sensor 41, a CO2 concentration sensor 42, a temperature sensor 43 and an infrared sensor 44 which are arranged inside the vehicle, and is connected to the singlechip of the control processing module 1 in a wired or wireless mode to transmit induction signals; the window breaking device 6 is arranged in the vehicle and close to the vehicle window, is connected to the single chip microcomputer, and starts to execute window breaking action according to a control instruction of the single chip microcomputer; the button module 5 is connected between the control processing module 1 and the window breaking device 6.
Wherein, control processing module 1 is Arduino Mega2560 singlechip, and control processing module 1 handles the alarm information that distress alarm module 2, fire alarm module 3, vital sign alarm module 4, button module 5 sent and according to the action of alarm information automatic drive broken window device 6. The control processing module 1 is connected with a communication module 7 which is communicated with the outside, and the model is ESP 8266; the communication module 7 is used for receiving the alarm data of the control processing module 2 and sending the alarm data out in a wireless mode, and the communication module 7 is also used for receiving wireless signals and transmitting the signals to the control processing module 1. Meanwhile, the control processing module 1 is connected with a speech synthesis module 8, which is a SYN6288 speech synthesis module. When each alarm module sensor measures numerical value unusual, control processing module 1 drive speech synthesis module 8 reports unusual data, avoids the navigating mate to look over the dangerous driving of alarm information at the driving in-process needs the sight.
As shown in fig. 3, the Water level sensor 21 is a Water sensor for Arduino Water level sensor, and the collision sensor 22 is a SEN030200 Arduino collision sensor.
The water level sensor 21 is arranged at the window side of a copilot in the vehicle, the vehicle generally does horizontal throwing motion when falling into water, and heavy components such as an engine and a gearbox are mostly positioned at the position of a vehicle head, so that the sinking speed of the vehicle after falling into water is increased, and the vehicle sinks into the water in a mode that the vehicle head faces downwards. When the water level sensor 21 detects that the water level exceeds a set threshold, the control processing module 1 drives the voice synthesis module 8 to send out an alarm indication sound; when the water level exceeds the set threshold value and the duration exceeds the set time, the control processing module 1 drives the window breaking device 6 to act to break the window. The collision sensors 22 are arranged at positions around the vehicle body, which are easy to be impacted, in order to avoid false operation of the window breaking device 6, when two or more collision sensors 22 are impacted, the control processing module 1 confirms that the vehicle is in danger, the driving voice synthesis module 8 sends out alarm indication sound, and when the duration time of the impact signal exceeds the set time and is not recovered, the control processing module 1 drives the window breaking device 6 to act to break the vehicle window.
As shown in fig. 4, the combustible gas sensor 31 is an MQ-4 CH4 sensor, and the smoke sensor 32 is an MQ-2 smoke sensor. When a fire occurs in the automobile, the gasoline is combusted to generate combustible gas and a large amount of smoke, in order to avoid the situation of smoke gas-sensitive sensor false alarm caused by smoke in the automobile, the control processing module 1 needs to receive the combustible gas sensor 31 and the smoke gas-sensitive sensor 32 and alarm at the same time to drive the voice synthesis module 8 to send out alarm indication sound, and when any alarm duration time of the combustible gas sensor 31 and the smoke gas-sensitive sensor 32 exceeds the set time, the control processing module 1 drives the window breaking device 6 to act to break the window.
As shown in FIG. 5, the CO sensor 41 is an MQ-9 CO sensor, the CO2 concentration sensor 42 is an SGP30 CO2 concentration sensor, the temperature sensor 43 is a DHT11 temperature sensor, and the infrared sensor 44 is an HC-SR312 infrared sensor. The vital sign alarm module 4 is required to confirm that an alarm signal sent out under the condition that a pet or a person exists in the car is confirmed to be an effective alarm signal by the control processing module 1 through the infrared sensor 44; when the vehicle stops, if the air conditioner is still opened, CO discharged by an engine is likely to be gathered in the vehicle, the CO is colorless and odorless, the CO concentration in the vehicle is difficult to find, the CO concentration in the vehicle is detected by the CO concentration sensor 41, when the CO concentration exceeds a set threshold value, the control processing module 1 drives the voice synthesis module 8 to send out an alarm indication sound to prompt people in the vehicle to start the vehicle for ventilation, and if the alarm duration time exceeds a limited time, the control processing module 1 drives the window breaking device 6 to act to break the vehicle window. The CO2 concentration sensor 41 is used for judging whether oxygen is deficient in the vehicle or not, when a closed cabin is formed in the vehicle with the closed vehicle window, a person in the vehicle breathes in oxygen to exhale CO2, when the concentration of CO2 exceeds a set threshold value, the control processing module 1 drives the voice synthesis module 8 to send out an alarm indication sound to prompt the person in the vehicle to open a window for ventilation, and if the alarm duration time exceeds a limited time, the control processing module 1 drives the window breaking device 6 to act to break the vehicle window. The temperature sensor 43 is used for judging whether the temperature in the vehicle is too high, the sun is directly irradiated to the vehicle body in summer, the rising speed of the temperature in the vehicle is high, when the temperature is higher than 50 ℃, people in the vehicle can gradually dehydrate and lose consciousness in heatstroke, when the temperature exceeds a set threshold value, the control processing module 1 drives the voice synthesis module 8 to send out an alarm indication sound to prompt the people in the vehicle to open a window and cool the window, and if the alarm duration time exceeds a limited time, the control processing module 1 drives the window breaking device 6 to act to break the window.
The window breaking device 6 is an electric window breaking device, the control processing module 1 sends a control signal to drive the relay to act in a delayed mode, the contact is closed after the coil of the delay relay is electrified, and the window breaking device 6 acts in an electrified mode. The window breaking device 6 is controlled by a button module 5, and comprises a start button 51 and a stop button 52; the window breaking device 6 is controlled by the control processing module 1 to be electrified, and the control processing module 1 supplies power to the window breaking device through a delay relay; the starting button 51 is a normally open contact switch of the time delay relay, when the contact switch of the starting button 51 is closed, a coil of the time delay relay is electrified in a time delay manner, so that the window breaking device 6 is electrified in a time delay manner; meanwhile, another relay is arranged, a normally closed contact switch of the relay is a stop button, a coil of the relay is connected to a coil of the delay relay, and when the normally closed contact switch of the stop button is closed, the coil of the relay loses power, so that the control processing module 1 cannot continuously supply power to the window breaking device 6, and the window breaking operation of the window breaking device 6 is interrupted.
Because the window body is cracked after the window breaking device 6 acts, economic loss is large, in order to avoid the window breaking device from being mistakenly operated due to mistakenly touching the starting button, the starting button 51 is set to have fixed time delay, after an in-vehicle person presses the starting button 51 for more than a set time, the control processing module 1 drives the time delay relay to be electrified, the contact is closed after the coil of the time delay relay is electrified, and the window breaking device 6 is electrified to act. In order to prevent abnormal detection values of the sensors in the automobile from controlling the processing module 1 to automatically drive the window breaking device 6 to automatically act, the stopping button 52 is arranged, and after the voice synthesis module 8 sends out an alarm indication tone, personnel in the automobile can press the stopping button 52 according to judgment to avoid the window breaking device to act.
The control processing module 1 is connected with a GPS module 9, and the GPS module 9 is a GT-U7 GPS module. After the window breaking device 6 acts, the control processing module 1 reads the position information of the GPS module 9, and the position information is sent to the rear-end equipment through the communication module 7, so that the accident position is determined, and rescue is facilitated.
The invention discloses an intelligent automobile window breaking escape protection device, which provides three intelligent window breaking modes, and specifically comprises the following working processes:
automatic drive mode, through distress alarm module 2, fire alarm module 3, each sensor detection vehicle distress condition in the vital sign alarm module 4, after arbitrary sensor reports to the police, control processing module 1 drive speech synthesis module 8 sends out warning instruction sound suggestion, if report to the police behind the duration time exceedes the limit time, control processing module 1 drive broken window device 6 action, smash the door window, control processing module 1 reads GPS module 9 positional information after broken window device 6 action, send positional information to rear-end equipment through communication module 7, confirm the convenient rescue of accident position.
In the manual driving mode, when the distress alarm module 2, the fire alarm module 3 and the vital sign alarm module 4 detect the vehicle distress condition, after any sensor gives an alarm, the control processing module 1 drives the voice synthesis module 8 to send out an alarm indication voice prompt, personnel in the vehicle can judge whether the window breaking device 6 needs to be started urgently according to the field condition, when the window breaking device needs to be started urgently, the starting button 51 is pressed for a long time, after the starting button 51 is pressed for more than the set time, the control processing module 1 drives the time delay relay to be powered on, the contact is closed after the coil of the time delay relay is powered on, and the window breaking device 6 is powered on to act. After the window breaking device 6 acts, the control processing module 1 reads the position information of the GPS module 9, and the position information is sent to the rear-end equipment through the communication module 7, so that the accident position is determined, and rescue is facilitated. When the emergency start is not needed, the stop button 52 is pressed, the control processing module 1 receives the stop signal to stop the voice synthesis module 8 from alarming, and after the time delay is set, all the alarming modules perform detection again.
In the remote driving mode, the control processing module 1 collects data of each sensor in real time and sends the data of each sensor to the back-end equipment through the communication module 7, a user can judge whether the window breaking device 6 needs to be remotely driven to act according to the data of the sensor displayed by the back-end equipment, after the window breaking device 6 is remotely driven by the user to act, the communication module 7 receives a remote control instruction and sends the remote control instruction to the control processing module 1, and the control processing module 1 drives the window breaking device 6 to act.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a broken window protector of fleing of car intelligence which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a control processing module, an emergency alarm module, a fire alarm module, a vital sign alarm module, a button module and a window breaking device; the control processing module is respectively connected with the distress alarm module, the fire alarm module, the vital sign alarm module and the window breaking device;
the control processing module is a single chip microcomputer and is arranged at a vehicle central control position; the distress warning module comprises a water level sensor and a collision sensor which are arranged on the vehicle body, and is connected to the singlechip of the control processing module in a wired or wireless connection mode to transmit sensing signals; the fire alarm module comprises a combustible gas sensor and a smoke gas sensor which are arranged in the vehicle, and is connected to the singlechip of the control processing module in a wired or wireless mode to transmit induction signals; the vital sign alarm module comprises a CO concentration sensor, a CO2 concentration sensor, a temperature sensor and an infrared sensor which are arranged in the vehicle, and is connected to the singlechip of the control processing module in a wired or wireless mode to transmit induction signals; the window breaking device is arranged in the vehicle and close to a vehicle window, is connected to the single chip microcomputer, and starts to execute window breaking action according to a control instruction of the single chip microcomputer; the button module is connected between the control processing module and the window breaking device.
2. The intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device according to claim 1, wherein the control processing module is an Arduino Mega2560 single chip microcomputer, and the control processing module is connected with a communication module for communicating with the outside, and the model is ESP 8266; meanwhile, the control processing module is connected with a voice synthesis module which is a SYN6288 voice synthesis module.
3. The intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device according to claim 1, wherein the Water level sensor is a Water sensor for Arduino Water level sensor, and the collision sensor is a SEN030200 Arduino collision sensor.
4. The intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device of claim 1, wherein the combustible gas sensor is MQ-4 CH4The smoke gas sensor is an MQ-2 smoke gas sensor.
5. The intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device of claim 1, wherein the CO sensor is MQ-9 CO sensor, CO2The concentration sensor is SGP30 CO2The concentration sensor and the temperature sensor are DHT11 temperature sensorsAnd the infrared sensor is an HC-SR312 infrared sensor.
6. The intelligent automobile window breaking escape protection device according to claim 1, wherein the window breaking device is controlled by a button module, comprising a start button and a stop button; the window breaking device is controlled by the control processing module to be electrified, and the control processing module supplies power to the window breaking device through a delay relay; the starting button is a normally open contact switch of the time delay relay, and when the contact switch of the starting button is closed, a coil of the time delay relay is electrified in a time delay manner, so that the window breaking device is electrified in a time delay manner; meanwhile, another relay is arranged, the normally closed contact switch of the relay is a stop button, a coil of the relay is connected to a coil of the time delay relay, and when the normally closed contact switch of the stop button is closed, the coil of the relay loses power, so that the control processing module cannot continuously supply power to the window breaking device, and the window breaking operation of the window breaking device is interrupted.
7. The intelligent automobile window-breaking escape protection device according to claim 1, wherein the control processing module is connected to a GPS module, and the GPS module is a GT-U7 GPS module.
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| CN202110126964.0A CN112677917A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Intelligent window-breaking escape protection device for automobile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110126964.0A CN112677917A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Intelligent window-breaking escape protection device for automobile |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114228653A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-25 | 诺博汽车系统有限公司 | Vehicle window breaking method and device, vehicle and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20210420 |