CN112676311A

CN112676311A - Kitchen waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112676311A
Application number: CN202011525956.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟祥昭; 唐修龙; 刘美宽
Original assignee: Wuxi City Gold Satamz Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi City Gold Satamz Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-04-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a kitchen garbage treatment device which comprises a rack, wherein a sorting box is arranged on the rack, a rolling shaft is arranged in the sorting box, a filter screen and a first flood dragon shaft are sequentially arranged below the rolling shaft in the sorting box, an extruding machine body is arranged below the first flood dragon shaft, and a second flood dragon shaft is arranged in the extruding machine body, wherein the rolling shaft breaks garbage put into the sorting box, non-breakable garbage can be discharged from a waste outlet on the sorting box along with the rotation of the rolling shaft, the broken garbage can be brought into the extruding machine body when the first flood dragon shaft rotates, the second flood dragon shaft in the extruding machine body extrudes the garbage to separate liquid in the garbage, the sorting, extruding and solid-liquid separation of the garbage can be realized only by one device when the kitchen garbage treatment device is actually used, the number of devices used for garbage treatment is reduced, and the treatment cost is saved, in addition, garbage does not need to be circulated among all devices during garbage disposal, and the garbage disposal efficiency is improved.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage treatment device.

Background

At present, in the catering industry, whether restaurants, large dining halls or roadside restaurants, too much or too little kitchen waste is generated every day, and the kitchen waste mainly comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like, so that the kitchen waste contains a lot of water and organic matters, the kitchen waste can be converted into new resources after proper treatment and processing, the characteristic of high organic matter content enables the kitchen waste to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, biogas can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel. In addition, kitchen waste sometimes can be doped with metal, plastic or glass, so that the metal, the plastic or the glass are required to be separated out when the kitchen waste is treated, the kitchen waste is required to be manually sorted in the prior art when the kitchen waste is treated, the kitchen waste can be treated after sorting, various devices are required, the cost is high, the waste is required to be circulated between every two devices, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the defects of the background art, the invention provides a kitchen waste treatment device, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, when kitchen waste is treated, a plurality of devices are required to sequentially treat the kitchen waste, the treatment cost is high, and the treatment efficiency is low.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a machine base, wherein a sorting box is arranged on the machine base, a rolling shaft is arranged on the sorting box and penetrates through the sorting box, one end of the rolling shaft is fixed on the sorting box through a bearing seat, the other end of the rolling shaft is connected with a rotating end of a first rotating power device, a plurality of crushing assemblies are arranged in the sorting box through the rolling shaft, and at least two cutter walls are arranged on each crushing assembly; a feed inlet is formed in one end, close to the first rotary power device, of the top of the sorting box, a waste discharge port is formed in one end, far away from the first rotary power device, of the bottom of the sorting box, a filter screen is installed below a rolling shaft inside the sorting box, a first flood dragon shaft is installed below the filter screen inside the sorting box, one end of the first flood dragon shaft is fixed to the sorting box through a second bearing seat, the other end of the first flood dragon shaft is connected with a rotating end of the second rotary power device, a plurality of flood dragon sheets are installed on the first flood dragon shaft, and a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the sorting box below the feed inlet; the extrusion fuselage is installed to the frame in the below of feed opening, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up at the top of extrusion fuselage, the feed opening docks with the pan feeding mouth, install the second flood dragon axle in the extrusion fuselage, second flood dragon axle one end is fixed on one's body at the extruder through the third bearing frame, the second flood dragon axle other end is connected with the rotatory end of third rotary power device, install a plurality of second flood dragon pieces on the second flood dragon axle, install at second flood dragon axle periphery in the extrusion fuselage and strain a section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with the push pedal to strain one end that a section of thick bamboo is close to third rotary power device, the push pedal deviates from the one side of straining a section of thick bamboo and is connected with spring one end, the spring other end is fixed on one's body, the axial direction of straining a section of thick bamboo is crossed in proper order to the second flood dragon axle, push pedal and.

When the garbage sorting machine is in actual use, garbage enters the sorting box from the feeding port, the first rotary power device drives the rolling shaft to rotate, the knife wall smashes organic garbage in the garbage, the smashed organic garbage enters the first dragon shaft area from the filter screen, and non-smashable garbage such as metal, plastic and the like in the garbage can move to the waste discharging port along with the rotation of the rolling shaft; first flood dragon axle can move the feed opening with the organic rubbish of smashing when rotating, then fall into the extrusion fuselage from the feed opening in, the second flood dragon axle in the extrusion fuselage can drive rubbish and remove to straining a section of thick bamboo direction when rotating, because strain a section of thick bamboo and be close to the one end of third rotary power device and be equipped with push pedal and spring, consequently rubbish can be extruded at the in-process that removes, liquid after the rubbish extrusion falls from straining a section of thick bamboo, solid-liquid separation has been realized, when rubbish in the extrusion fuselage is too much, the second flood dragon axle can exert a thrust for the push pedal when driving rubbish and remove, make the push pedal move backward, and then make rubbish after the extrusion reach the discharge gate top.

As a further technical scheme, the sorting box is provided with a feeding pipe at the feeding port, the feeding pipe comprises a feeding pipe, a first inclined pipe, a second inclined pipe and a vertically arranged discharging pipe which are sequentially connected, the feeding pipe is in an inverted quadrangular frustum shape, the inclination angle A of the first inclined pipe is larger than or equal to 30 degrees and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the inclination angle B of the second inclined pipe is larger than or equal to 45 degrees and smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, and the bottom of the discharging pipe is arranged at the feeding port. The feeding pipe is arranged to be in the shape of an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid, so that garbage can be prevented from falling to the periphery when being thrown into the garbage collecting pipe.

Optionally, the sorting box includes box and end cover, and the end cover includes left end cover and right-hand member lid, and the front side at box top is articulated with left end cover and right-hand member lid one side before left respectively, and the back side at box top is articulated with left end cover and right-hand member lid opposite side before left respectively through quick buckle, and the roll axis is installed in the end cover, and first flood dragon axle is installed in the box.

As a further technical scheme, a conveying line is arranged below the waste discharge port, and a waste collection box is arranged at the tail end of the conveying line. In actual use, the conveying line can convey non-crushable garbage to the waste collection box for collection.

As a further technical scheme, a solid collecting box is arranged below the discharge port and used for collecting the extruded garbage.

As a further technical scheme, the axial direction of the rolling shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the first flood dragon shaft, and the axial direction of the rolling shaft is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second flood dragon shaft.

Furthermore, the extruder body is provided with a discharge plate at the discharge port. When the garbage bin is in actual use, the garbage after extrusion can fall into the solid collecting box by taking away the discharging plate.

As a further technical scheme, a drainage plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the filter cylinder in the extrusion machine body. Through the drainage plate, the liquid that produces after the rubbish extrusion can be faster flows to the liquid outlet.

Furthermore, a liquid outlet valve is arranged at the liquid outlet. The liquid outlet valve can automatically control whether the liquid extruded by the garbage needs to be collected or not. The upper cover of the filter cylinder is arranged above the filter cylinder of the extruding machine body, and the upper cover of the filter cylinder is provided with a handle. In actual use, the filter cartridge upper cover can be opened through the handle, and the filter cartridge is maintained.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention realizes the sorting, extrusion and solid-liquid separation of the garbage by only one device, reduces the number of devices used for garbage treatment, saves the treatment cost, and improves the garbage treatment efficiency because the garbage does not need to be circulated among the devices during the garbage treatment.

Drawings

The invention has the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the conveyor line;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a machine base 1, wherein a sorting box 2 is arranged on the machine base 1, a rolling shaft 3 is arranged on the sorting box 2, the rolling shaft 3 penetrates through the sorting box 2, one end of the rolling shaft 3 is fixed on the sorting box 2 through a bearing seat 14, the other end of the rolling shaft 3 is connected with a rotating end of a first rotating power device 4, a plurality of crushing assemblies are arranged in the sorting box 2 by the rolling shaft 3, each crushing assembly comprises four crushing blades 5 uniformly distributed on the rolling shaft 3, and two cutter walls 6 are arranged on each crushing blade 5; a feed opening 204 is formed in one end, close to the first rotary power device 4, of the top of the sorting box 2, a waste discharge opening 203 is formed in one end, far away from the first rotary power device 4, of the bottom of the sorting box 2, a filter screen 39 is arranged below the rolling shaft 3 inside the sorting box 2, a first dragon shaft 8 is arranged below the filter screen 39 inside the sorting box 2, one end of the first dragon shaft 8 is fixed on the sorting box 2 through a second bearing seat 15, the other end of the first dragon shaft 8 is connected with the rotating end of a second rotary power device 9, a plurality of dragon leaves 10 are arranged on the first dragon shaft 8, and a discharge opening 16 is formed in the bottom of the sorting box 2 below the feed opening; an extrusion machine body 11 is installed below a feed opening 16 of a machine base 1, the extrusion machine body 11 is installed on an extrusion machine base 34, a feed opening is formed in the top of the extrusion machine body 11, the feed opening 16 is in butt joint with the feed opening, a second flood dragon shaft 12 is installed in the extrusion machine body 11, one end of the second flood dragon shaft 12 is fixed on the extrusion machine body 11 through a third bearing seat 21, the other end of the second flood dragon shaft 12 is connected with a rotating end of a third rotating power device 13, a plurality of second flood dragon sheets 20 are installed on the second flood dragon shaft 12, a filter cylinder 17 is installed on the periphery of the second flood dragon shaft 12 in the extrusion machine body 11, a push plate 18 is arranged at one end, close to the third rotating power device 13, of the filter cylinder 17, of the push plate 18 is connected with one end of a spring 19, the other end of the spring 19 is fixed on the extrusion machine body 11 through a spring round nut 36, and the second flood dragon shaft, The extrusion machine body 11 is provided with a liquid outlet 22 below the filter cartridge 17, and the extrusion machine body 11 is provided with a discharge hole 25 below the spring 19.

In the present embodiment, the first rotary power unit 4, the second rotary power unit 9, and the third rotary power unit 13 are all motors.

When the garbage sorting device is in actual use, garbage enters the sorting box 2 from a feeding port, the first rotary power device 4 drives the rolling shaft 3 to rotate, the knife wall 6 breaks the organic garbage in the garbage when the rolling shaft 3 rotates, the broken organic garbage enters the area of the first flood dragon shaft 8 from the filter screen 39, and the unbreakable garbage such as metal, plastic and the like in the garbage can move to the waste discharging port 203 along with the rotation of the rolling shaft 3; the first auger shaft 8 can move smashed organic garbage to the feed opening 16 when rotating, then the smashed organic garbage falls into the extrusion machine body 11 from the feed opening 16, the second auger shaft 12 in the extrusion machine body 11 can drive the garbage to move towards the direction of the filter drum 17 when rotating, as the end of the filter drum 17 close to the third rotary power device is provided with the push plate 18 and the spring 19, the garbage can be extruded in the moving process, the liquid extruded by the garbage falls from the filter drum 17, solid-liquid separation is realized, when the garbage in the extrusion machine body 11 is excessive, the second auger shaft 12 can drive the garbage to move, and a thrust can be applied to the push plate 18 to enable the push plate 18 to move backwards, so that the extruded garbage can reach the upper part of the discharge opening 25, in addition, the upper part of the discharge opening 25 is provided with the upper cover 37 of the discharge opening, the upper cover 37 of the discharge opening is provided with the handle 38, the upper cover 37 of the discharge opening can be, the residual garbage in the extruding machine body 11 is cleaned.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the sorting box 2 is provided with a feeding pipe at the feeding port 204, the feeding pipe includes a feeding pipe 300, a first inclined pipe 301, a second inclined pipe 302 and a vertically arranged discharging pipe 303, which are connected in sequence, the feeding pipe 300 is in an inverted quadrangular frustum shape, an inclination angle a of the first inclined pipe 301 is greater than or equal to 30 °, and less than or equal to 90 °, an inclination angle B of the second inclined pipe 302 is greater than or equal to 45 °, and less than or equal to 90 °, and the bottom of the discharging pipe 303 is installed at the feeding port 204. Garbage can be prevented from falling to all around when being thrown into garbage by setting the feeding pipe 300 into an inverted quadrangular frustum pyramid shape.

Optionally, in a certain embodiment, the sorting box 2 includes a box body 200 and end covers, the end covers include a left end cover 201 and a right end cover 202, a front side of the top of the box body 200 is hinged to one side of the left front end cover 201 and one side of the right end cover 202 respectively, a rear side of the top of the box body 200 is hinged to the other side of the left front end cover 201 and the other side of the right end cover 202 respectively through a quick clamp 33, a rolling shaft is installed in the end covers, and a first flood dragon shaft is installed in the box body.

Alternatively, in this embodiment, a conveying line 28 is arranged below the waste discharge port 203, and a waste collection box 29 is arranged at the end of the conveying line 28. In actual use, the conveyor line 28 can convey non-fragmentable waste to a waste collection bin 29 for collection.

Optionally, in this embodiment, a solid collection box 24 is disposed below the discharge port 25, and the solid collection box 24 collects the squeezed garbage.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the axial direction of the rolling shaft 3 is parallel to the axial direction of the first auger shaft 8, and the axial direction of the rolling shaft 3 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second auger shaft 12.

Optionally, in the present embodiment, the extrusion body 11 is provided with a discharge plate 35 at the discharge port 25. In actual use, the extruded garbage can fall into the solid collection box 24 by taking away the discharging plate 35.

Optionally, in the present embodiment, an obliquely disposed flow guide plate 31 is mounted in the extrusion body 11 below the filter cartridge 17. Through the drainage plate 31, the liquid generated after the garbage is extruded can flow to the liquid outlet 22 more quickly.

Optionally, in this embodiment, an outlet valve 23 is installed at the outlet 22. The liquid outlet valve 23 can automatically control whether the liquid squeezed by the garbage needs to be collected or not. The extrusion body 11 is provided with a filter cartridge upper cover 27 above the filter cartridge 17, and the filter cartridge upper cover 27 is provided with a handle 26. In actual use, the filter cartridge upper cover 27 can be opened through the handle 26 to perform maintenance on the filter cartridge 17.

In conclusion, the garbage sorting and extruding device realizes the sorting, extruding and solid-liquid separation of the garbage by only one device, reduces the number of devices used for garbage disposal, saves the disposal cost, and improves the garbage disposal efficiency because the garbage does not need to be circulated among the devices during the garbage disposal.

In light of the foregoing, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus which characterized in that: the automatic sorting machine comprises a machine base, wherein a sorting box is arranged on the machine base, a rolling shaft is arranged on the sorting box and penetrates through the sorting box, the rolling shaft is connected with a rotating end of a first rotating power device, and a plurality of crushing assemblies are arranged in the sorting box through the rolling shaft; a feed inlet is formed in one end, close to the first rotary power device, of the top of the sorting box, a waste discharge port is formed in one end, far away from the first rotary power device, of the bottom of the sorting box, a filter screen is arranged below the rolling shaft in the sorting box, a first flood dragon shaft is arranged below the filter screen in the sorting box, the first flood dragon shaft is connected with the rotating end of the second rotary power device, a plurality of flood dragon sheets are arranged on the first flood dragon shaft, and a feed outlet is formed in the bottom of the sorting box below the feed inlet; the machine base is provided with an extrusion machine body below the feed opening, the top of the extrusion machine body is provided with a feed opening, the feed opening is butted with the feed opening, a second flood dragon shaft is arranged in the extruding machine body and connected with the rotating end of a third rotating power device, a plurality of second flood dragon sheets are arranged on the second flood dragon shaft, a filter cylinder is arranged at the periphery of the second flood dragon shaft in the extruding machine body, a push plate is arranged at one end of the filter cylinder close to the third rotary power device, one surface of the push plate departing from the filter cylinder is connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixed on the extruder body, the second flood dragon shaft sequentially penetrates through the filter cylinder, the push plate and the spring along the axial direction of the filter cylinder, the extruding machine body is arranged below the filter cylinder, and a discharge hole is formed in the extruding machine body below the spring.

2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sorting box is in throw material mouth department and install the material loading pipe, the material loading pipe is including the pan feeding pipe, first pipe chute, second pipe chute and the vertical discharging pipe that sets up that connect gradually, the pan feeding pipe is the shape of the truncated pyramid of falling the square terrace, the inclination A of first pipe chute is more than or equal to 30 °, less than or equal to 90 °, the inclination B of second pipe chute is more than or equal to 45 °, less than or equal to 90 °, the bottom of discharging pipe is installed throw material mouth department.

3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a conveying line is arranged below the waste discharge port, and a waste collection box is arranged at the tail end of the conveying line.

4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a solid collecting box is arranged below the discharge port.

5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the axial direction of roll axle with the axial direction of first flood dragon axle is parallel, the axial direction of roll axle with the axial direction of second flood dragon axle sets up perpendicularly.

6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the extruder body is in discharge gate department installs out the flitch.

7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a drainage plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the filter cylinder in the extruding machine body.

8. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: and a liquid outlet valve is arranged at the liquid outlet.

9. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: the upper cover of the filter cylinder is arranged above the filter cylinder of the extruding machine body, and the upper cover of the filter cylinder is provided with a handle.