CN112675295A - Blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112675295A CN112675295A CN202011451822.3A CN202011451822A CN112675295A CN 112675295 A CN112675295 A CN 112675295A CN 202011451822 A CN202011451822 A CN 202011451822A CN 112675295 A CN112675295 A CN 112675295A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis and a preparation method and application thereof, the blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis comprises 10-90 parts by weight of blueberry powder, 10-150 parts by weight of non-denatured type II collagen, 10-100 parts by weight of sodium hyaluronate, 10-80 parts by weight of fructus chaenomelis speciosae powder and 10-80 parts by weight of loquat leaf powder, and the preparation method of the blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis comprises a) mixing, b) granulating, c) crushing and d) post-treatment, all components of the blueberry powder compound solid preparation prepared by the invention are common food, medicine and food homologous articles, new food raw materials, new food raw material termination articles, food additives and other articles allowed to eat by laws and regulations, can diminish inflammation, ease pain, enhance organism immunity, preventing peroxide from damaging cartilage cells and supplementing non-denatured type II collagen.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of compound solid preparations, in particular to a blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis and a preparation method and application thereof.
[ background of the invention ]
Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease caused by multiple factors. Osteoarthritis is characterized by progressive loss of articular cartilage, subchondral bone sclerosis, osteophyte formation, and narrowing of the joint space, while damage to the soft tissues surrounding the joint is characterized by fibrosis and contracture of the joint capsule. Osteoarthritis can cause joint pain, stiffness, swelling, joint instability, and muscle weakness, thereby affecting the patient's motor function and reducing the patient's quality of life.
Currently, effective methods for treating arthritis mainly include drug therapy and surgical therapy. In the aspect of drug treatment, the drug mainly comprises analgesics, non-steroidal drugs and glucocorticoids. However, analgesics temporarily relieve the pain of the patient only for a short period of time, and do not inhibit or slow the progression of the condition; although non-steroidal drugs and glucocorticoids have therapeutic effects on arthritis, they have serious side effects, which make it difficult for patients to insist on taking them for a long time. In the aspect of surgical treatment, such as joint cleaning, osteotomy and artificial joint replacement surgery, the problems of large wound, susceptibility to infection, more postoperative complications and the like basically exist, the joint replacement surgery is expensive, and not all patients have economic bearing capacity.
Therefore, the common food, the medicinal and edible food, the new food raw material, the food additive and the like are adopted as raw and auxiliary materials to prepare safe and reliable common food or special food and the like which are suitable for different people and have the effects of preventing and improving the arthritis, and the like, so that the preparation method is very important, and especially has very important significance for improving the life quality of middle-aged and elderly people.
Chinese patent publication No. CN 110214947 a discloses a composition for preventing and treating osteoarthritis, which is prepared by mixing collagen, non-denatured collagen, chitosan oligosaccharide, turmeric and other auxiliary materials according to a certain proportion. The patent prevents and improves phenotype change of chondrocytes by supplementing collagen and chondroitin sulfate, but cannot prevent and improve damage of chondrocytes caused by peroxide, and does not consider that bacteriostasis and inflammation diminishing are required in the process of preventing and improving osteoarthritis. In addition, the patent promotes calcium absorption by supplementing chitosan oligosaccharide, however, calcium supplement and calcium absorption increase are difficult to prevent and improve osteoarthritis.
Chinese patent publication No. CN 110897159 a discloses a composition for preventing or treating joint diseases, which is prepared by mixing zaocys dhumnade, eucommia flower, pawpaw, coix seed, notoginseng, beautiful millettia root, ginseng, shark cartilage powder, chitosan oligosaccharide and bovine bone collagen peptide according to a certain proportion. The patent has the functions of strengthening tendons and activating collaterals, dispelling wind-damp and stopping arthralgia, tonifying liver and kidney and strengthening tendons and bones, but can not prevent and improve cartilage cell damage caused by peroxide, and does not consider that bacteria inhibition and inflammation diminishing are required in the process of preventing and improving osteoarthritis.
Chinese patent publication No. CN 110946874 a discloses a hyaluronic acid composition for relieving osteoarthritis, which is prepared by mixing hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, chitosan oligosaccharide, calcium, vitamin D, vitamin C and vitamin K2 in a certain proportion. The patent can prevent and improve the phenotype change of chondrocytes by reducing the loss of collagen II through the supplementation of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine, chitosan oligosaccharide and the like, but the main functions of the components are repeated, and the efficacies of the components are obviously reduced under the condition of no exogenous collagen II supplementation. In addition, the patent does not consider that bacteriostasis and inflammation diminishing are necessary in the process of preventing and improving osteoarthritis. Moreover, the calcium supplement and calcium absorption promotion components of this patent are of little effect in preventing and improving osteoarthritis.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis, and a preparation method and application thereof, and the blueberry powder compound solid preparation can enhance the immunity of organisms, prevent peroxide from damaging cartilage cells, supplement non-denatured type II collagen and reduce the degradation of the type II collagen in human bodies, thereby preventing and improving the osteoarthritis and improving the life quality of middle-aged and elderly people.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis comprises, by weight, 10-90 parts of blueberry powder, 10-150 parts of non-denatured type II collagen, 10-100 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 10-80 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 10-80 parts of loquat leaf powder.
Preferably, the blueberry and loquat leaf powder comprises, by weight, 20-90 parts of blueberry powder, 55-150 parts of non-denatured type II collagen, 35-100 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 20-80 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 20-80 parts of loquat leaf powder.
Preferably, the blueberry powder and the non-denatured II type collagen are 40 parts by weight, 100 parts by weight, 90 parts by weight, 50 parts by weight and 50 parts by weight of the Chaenomeles speciosa powder and the loquat leaf powder.
Preferably, the blueberry and loquat leaf powder comprises, by weight, 20 parts of blueberry powder, 55 parts of non-denatured type II collagen, 35 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 20 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 20 parts of loquat leaf powder.
Preferably, the blueberry powder, the non-denatured type II collagen 150, the sodium hyaluronate 100, the chaenomeles speciosa powder 80 and the loquat leaf powder 80 are contained in a weight ratio of 90 parts.
A preparation method of a blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis comprises the following steps:
a) mixing: weighing 10-90 parts of blueberry powder, 10-150 parts of non-denatured II type collagen, 10-100 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 10-80 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 10-80 parts of loquat leaf powder in parts by weight, and putting into a mixing container to be uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder;
b) and (3) granulation: carrying out wet granulation or dry granulation and size stabilization on the mixed powder obtained in the step a) to obtain mixed particles;
c) crushing: drying, crushing and sieving the mixed particles obtained in the step b) at low temperature to obtain screened powder;
d) and (3) post-treatment: removing metal foreign matters in the screened powder obtained in the step c), carrying out metal detection inspection after internal packaging, then sterilizing, and carrying out external packaging to obtain a finished product.
Preferably, in the step b), the number of the whole grains is 10 to 30.
Preferably, in the step c), the screening mesh number is 80-120 meshes, and the drying temperature is lower than 50 ℃.
Preferably, in the step d), the sterilization mode adopts ultra-high pressure sterilization, pasteurization or irradiation sterilization.
The application of the blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis is characterized in that the blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis is used as a main raw material or an auxiliary material and is added into common food, health-care food or medicines.
The general food, health food or medicine includes, but is not limited to, tablets, capsules, granules, oral liquid, hard candy, gel candy, solid beverage, liquid beverage, jelly, baked food, cake, etc.
Anthocyanin contained in blueberry powder is a polyphenol flavonoid glycoside compound, is a strong antioxidant and can remove peroxide in vivo. Because anthocyanin has an inhibiting effect on oxidative damage and death of astrocytes induced by H2O2, the survival rate of astrocytes treated by H2O2 can be obviously improved by supplementing blueberry anthocyanin, and chondrocyte apoptosis caused by peroxide is inhibited. In addition, anthocyanins can reverse the effect of H2O2 on autophagy, blocking the degeneration of articular cartilage and the development of osteoarthritis.
The non-denatured type II collagen is the most important collagen in the articular cartilage, accounts for about 90-95% of the total amount of the collagen, and is the most important component in the articular cartilage matrix. Type II collagen can form collagen fiber by oneself under normal conditions, forms big collagen fiber by tiny fibre gradually again, is the main part in the collagen fiber spatial grid structure, plays decisive action to this network structure's stability, directly plays supporting role to articular cartilage tissue.
The key step in the development of osteoarthritis is the destruction of the network of type ii collagen by external forces or the dissolution of chemicals such as collagenase. After being destroyed, the reticular structure can cause a series of changes in the aspects of biomechanics, biochemistry and the like of the articular cartilage, thereby causing and aggravating osteoarthritis. And the supplementation of the type II collagen can effectively avoid the compensatory repair and insufficient supplementation of the type II collagen, thereby offsetting the damage of the type II collagen and preventing the irreversible damage of the articular cartilage.
Sodium hyaluronate is a natural active substance, exists in joints in a free chain form, is the only amino glycan without sulfate groups, is mainly secreted by chondrocytes and synovial membrane B cells, is an important component of joint synovial fluid and cartilage matrixes, and can effectively reduce the decomposition and loss of type II collagen. But the content of sodium hyaluronate in human joints is lost with age, so that the supplementation of a certain amount of hyaluronic acid by an appropriate route is a good method for treating arthritis.
The chaenomeles speciosa contains a large amount of chaenomeles glycoside. The papain can be used for treating rheumatoid arthritis, relieving swelling and pain, positively influencing immunologic function and improving knee joint pathomorphological abnormality.
The loquat leaf is the leaf of loquat of Rosaceae, which contains various functional components, and can reduce primary and secondary foot swelling degree in different degrees, reduce multiple arthritis integral index, promote spleen lymphocyte proliferation and correct abnormal secretion of spleen lymphocyte and abdominal cavity macrophage, thereby playing a better role in preventing and improving arthritis.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) all components of the blueberry powder compound solid preparation prepared by the invention are common food, medicinal and edible substances, new food raw materials, new food raw material censorship stopping substances, food additives and other substances which are allowed to be eaten by laws and regulations;
2) the blueberry powder compound solid preparation prepared by the invention can be used for diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, enhancing the immunity of an organism, preventing peroxide from damaging cartilage cells, simultaneously supplementing non-denatured type II collagen and reducing the degradation of the type II collagen in a human body, thereby preventing and improving osteoarthritis and improving the life quality of middle-aged and elderly people;
3) the blueberry powder compound solid preparation prepared by the invention has no toxic or side effect, is not suitable for infants and pregnant women, and is suitable for various people of different age groups, different physiques and different health conditions;
4) the blueberry powder compound solid preparation prepared by the invention can be used as a raw material or an auxiliary material, and can be prepared into various foods, health-care foods and medicines such as tablets, capsules, granules, oral liquid, hard candies, gel candies, solid beverages, liquid beverages, jellies, baked foods, cakes and the like.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of preparation and application of a blueberry powder compound solid preparation.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The first embodiment is as follows:
firstly, 40 parts of blueberry powder, 100 parts of non-denatured type II collagen, 90 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 50 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 50 parts of loquat leaf powder are weighed according to the weight proportion. Subsequently, the obtained mixed powder was subjected to wet granulation or dry granulation and size adjustment to obtain a mixed granule with a mesh size of 10 meshes. Subsequently, the obtained mixed granules were subjected to low-temperature drying at less than 50 ℃, pulverization and sieving, and the mesh number was 120 to obtain a sieved powder. And finally, removing metal foreign matters in the obtained screened powder by an iron remover, carrying out metal detection and inspection after carrying out inner packaging by adopting a food-grade or medicinal-grade PE bag, then carrying out sterilization by adopting an ultrahigh pressure sterilization mode, and carrying out outer packaging to obtain a finished product.
The blueberry powder is prepared by using wild or artificially-planted Ericaceae (Eri-caceae) and Vaccinium spp (Vaccinium spp) blueberry fruits as raw materials, performing pretreatment, extracting (optionally skipping the extraction step), filtering to remove residues, separating and concentrating the filtrate by column chromatography (optionally skipping the separation and concentration step by column chromatography), adding maltodextrin (optionally adding maltodextrin), drying and the like.
The finished product obtained in the steps can be used as a raw material, and can be prepared into common food, health food or medicines after adding a proper amount of auxiliary materials such as food additives, auxiliary agents and the like.
For example, 120 parts of energy-free sweetener and 110 parts of microcrystalline cellulose are added into a blueberry powder compound solid preparation finished product, uniformly mixed and directly filled to prepare hard capsules, granules, powder or solid beverages and the like; ② adding 120 parts of non-energy sweetener, 110 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and 50 parts of magnesium stearate in weight proportion into the finished blueberry powder compound solid preparation, mixing uniformly, and pressing into tablets, tabletting candies, hard candies and the like.
Example two:
weighing 20 parts of blueberry powder, 55 parts of non-denatured II type collagen, 35 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 20 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 20 parts of loquat leaf powder.
The number of the screened meshes is 100 meshes, the sterilization mode is hot water pasteurization, and the other steps are the same as the first embodiment.
The finished product obtained in the steps can be used as a raw material, and can be prepared into common food, health food or medicines after adding a proper amount of auxiliary materials such as food additives, auxiliary agents and the like.
For example, 16.8 parts by weight of purified water is added into a hot water heating jacket stirring tank and heated to 50 ℃, 37 parts by weight of glycerin fatty acid ester, 100 parts by weight of sunflower seed oil and 68 parts by weight of turmeric oil are added into a blueberry powder compound solid preparation finished product, after the mixture is uniformly mixed, the mixture is added into the tank and is continuously stirred, 141.02 parts by weight of gelatin is added, after the gelatin is completely dissolved, 52.18 parts by weight of glycerin is added, and finally the mixture is uniformly stirred to be used as a colloid sandwich material, and a soft capsule, a sugar-free gel candy, a sugar-free jelly, a sugar-free sandwich gel candy, a jam, a baking sauce and the like are prepared on a machine.
Example three:
weighing 90 parts of blueberry powder, 150 parts of non-denatured II type collagen, 100 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 80 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 80 parts of loquat leaf powder.
The number of the screening meshes is 80, and the other steps are the same as those of the first embodiment.
The finished product obtained in the steps can be used as a raw material, and can be prepared into common food, health food or medicines after adding a proper amount of auxiliary materials such as food additives, auxiliary agents and the like.
For example, 2000 parts of purified water is added into a hot water heating jacket stirring tank and heated to 38 ℃, 30 parts of chicory powder and 15 parts of potassium alginate are added into a blueberry powder compound solid preparation finished product, after the mixture is uniformly mixed, the mixture is added into the tank and continuously stirred, 120 parts of non-energy sweetener, 50 parts of citric acid and 50 parts of L-malic acid are weighed, the non-energy sweetener, the citric acid and the L-malic acid are dissolved by 500 parts of purified water and then added into the tank, the mixture is uniformly stirred, and finally the mixture is filled to prepare oral liquid, liquid beverage and the like.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any simple modifications of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis is characterized in that: the blueberry and loquat leaf powder feed comprises, by weight, 10-90 parts of blueberry powder, 10-150 parts of non-denatured II type collagen, 10-100 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 10-80 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 10-80 parts of loquat leaf powder.
2. The compound solid preparation of blueberry powder capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blueberry and loquat leaf powder feed comprises, by weight, 20-90 parts of blueberry powder, 55-150 parts of non-denatured II type collagen, 35-100 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 20-80 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 20-80 parts of loquat leaf powder.
3. The compound solid preparation of blueberry powder capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis as claimed in claim 2, wherein: comprises 40 parts of blueberry powder, 100 parts of non-denatured II type collagen, 90 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 50 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 50 parts of loquat leaf powder.
4. The compound solid preparation of blueberry powder capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis as claimed in claim 2, wherein: comprises 20 parts of blueberry powder, 55 parts of non-denatured II type collagen, 35 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 20 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 20 parts of loquat leaf powder.
5. The compound solid preparation of blueberry powder capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis as claimed in claim 2, wherein: comprises 90 parts by weight of blueberry powder, 150 parts by weight of non-denatured type II collagen, 100 parts by weight of sodium hyaluronate, 80 parts by weight of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 80 parts by weight of loquat leaf powder.
6. A preparation method of a blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a) mixing: weighing 10-90 parts of blueberry powder, 10-150 parts of non-denatured II type collagen, 10-100 parts of sodium hyaluronate, 10-80 parts of chaenomeles speciosa powder and 10-80 parts of loquat leaf powder in parts by weight, and putting into a mixing container to be uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder;
b) and (3) granulation: carrying out wet granulation or dry granulation and size stabilization on the mixed powder obtained in the step a) to obtain mixed particles;
c) crushing: drying, crushing and sieving the mixed particles obtained in the step b) at low temperature to obtain screened powder;
d) and (3) post-treatment: removing metal foreign matters in the screened powder obtained in the step c), carrying out metal detection inspection after internal packaging, then sterilizing, and carrying out external packaging to obtain a finished product.
7. The preparation method of the blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step b), the number of the whole grains is 10-30 meshes.
8. The preparation method of the blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step c), the screening mesh number is 80-120 meshes, and the drying temperature is lower than 50 ℃.
9. The preparation method of the blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: in the step d), the sterilization mode adopts ultrahigh pressure sterilization, pasteurization or irradiation sterilization.
10. The application of the blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis is characterized in that: the blueberry powder compound solid preparation capable of preventing and improving osteoarthritis as claimed in claim 1 is added into common food, health food or medicines as a main raw material or an auxiliary material.
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