CN112674160A - Special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables and fresh-keeping method thereof - Google Patents
Special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables and fresh-keeping method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112674160A CN112674160A CN201910994236.4A CN201910994236A CN112674160A CN 112674160 A CN112674160 A CN 112674160A CN 201910994236 A CN201910994236 A CN 201910994236A CN 112674160 A CN112674160 A CN 112674160A
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping, in particular to a special anion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables and a fresh-keeping method thereof; the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of tourmaline powder, 30-50 parts of rare earth, 20-30 parts of medical stone powder, 10-20 parts of carbonized rice bran, 10-15 parts of agar, 2-5 parts of liquorice fiber, 10-15 parts of eucalyptus oil and 10-15 parts of origanum oil; the agar is coagulated into soft colloid, and the soft colloid is suitable for various soft fruits and vegetables such as strawberries and cherries to be placed on the sliced soft fruits and vegetables, and has the functions of buffering and safety; can generate negative ions and has the effect of prolonging the fresh-keeping period of fruits and vegetables; also has antibacterial effect, and can prevent rapid putrefaction of fruits and vegetables.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable preservation, in particular to a special negative ion preservative for fruits and vegetables and a preservation method thereof.
Background
The fruits and vegetables are usually kept fresh by refrigeration, but some areas may lack power supply and other types of fresh keeping modes are needed. For example, chinese patent discloses a vegetable preservative master batch capable of releasing negative ions, application No. 201611113223.4, in which: the negative ion releasable master batch for vegetable preservation is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 65-85% of main material; 4-20% of negative ion generator; 0.5 to 2 percent of coupling agent; 4-20% of a dispersant; rectifying 4-10% of monoglyceride; 2-8% of a surfactant; 0.2 to 1.5 percent of antioxidant; the main body material is one or more of LDPE, LLPE, PP, EVA, mLDPE and POE. The vegetable fresh-keeping master batch capable of releasing negative ions has the advantages that the product can release negative ions for a long time, the fresh-keeping period is long, and the adopted resin and the auxiliary agent are nontoxic and tasteless, so that the vegetable fresh-keeping master batch is more beneficial to human health and sanitation and is widely applied.
The technical scheme has the following defects that: 1) the plastic materials and other toxic substances possibly containing plasticizers and the like are adopted, modern people pay great attention to the natural health of fruits and vegetables, the technical scheme can possibly lead the conflict of customers, and the substances possibly containing plasticizers and the like can be objectively caused to permeate into the fruits and vegetables to cause the problem of human health; 2) the whole material is hard after being made into plastic particles, the plastic particles are easy to scrape and damage the plastic surface, in addition, the plastic particles are not suitable for fruits and vegetables with uneven surfaces, such as broccoli flowers, and the like, and the plastic particles are easy to be embedded into the bodies of the fruits and vegetables; 3) the prior art only considers that the negative ions can prolong the fresh-keeping period and does not consider the problem of bacterial breeding under the condition of lack of refrigeration.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a special fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables, which has the advantages of negative ion fresh keeping, soft texture and natural bacteriostatic ability, and also provides a fresh-keeping method adopting the agent.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables is characterized in that: the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of tourmaline powder, 30-50 parts of rare earth, 20-30 parts of medical stone powder, 10-20 parts of carbonized rice bran, 10-15 parts of agar, 2-5 parts of liquorice fiber, 10-15 parts of eucalyptus oil and 10-15 parts of origanum oil.
In one embodiment, the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight:
20 parts of tourmaline powder, 30 parts of rare earth, 20 parts of medical stone powder, 10 parts of carbonized rice bran, 10 parts of agar, 2 parts of liquorice fiber, 10 parts of eucalyptus oil and 10 parts of oregano oil.
In one embodiment, the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of tourmaline powder, 50 parts of rare earth, 30 parts of medical stone powder, 20 parts of carbonized rice bran, 15 parts of agar, 5 parts of liquorice fiber, 15 parts of eucalyptus oil and 15 parts of origanum oil.
In one embodiment, the paint comprises the following components in parts by weight:
25 parts of tourmaline powder, 40 parts of rare earth, 25 parts of medical stone powder, 15 parts of carbonized rice bran, 12 parts of agar, 3 parts of liquorice fiber, 13 parts of eucalyptus oil and 13 parts of oregano oil.
Specifically, the preparation method of the tourmaline powder comprises the following steps: the tourmaline is ground and sieved to obtain powder, the mesh size is 20 meshes or more than 20 meshes, and the mesh size is not more than 50 meshes in principle, because the fine powder can cause permanent damage after being inhaled by a human body in operation.
Specifically, the preparation method of the medical stone powder comprises the following steps: pulverizing Maifanitum, and sieving to obtain powder with sieve size of 10-20 meshes.
Specifically, the preparation method of the carbonized rice bran comprises the following steps: firstly, filtering rice bran soaking water to remove impurities, then cooking, drying, and then putting into a carbonization furnace for carbonization at the temperature of 130 ℃ for 2 hours.
Furthermore, the rice bran is soaked in an alcohol solution with the concentration higher than 60% for 4 hours before being cooked, so that organic matters such as partial grease, protein, amino acid and the like can be released, and the carbonization purity is further improved.
Specifically, the preparation method of the eucalyptus oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the bark and leaves of the eucalyptus grandis by a crusher;
(2) putting the smashed eucalyptus grandis bark and leaves into a pot, adding water with the weight part ratio of 1:0.5, and boiling for 30 minutes to obtain eucalyptus water;
(3) adding soapberry fruit extracting solution into naturally cooled eucalyptus water, stirring for 10 minutes, separating the eucalyptus oil and the eucalyptus water on the surface after a layer of eucalyptus oil is formed on the surface of the eucalyptus water, and respectively putting the eucalyptus oil and the eucalyptus water into containers for later use;
(4) adding sucrose ester with the concentration of 1% into the separated eucalyptus water, mixing and stirring for 10 minutes, pouring the mixed solution into an evaporation dish, evaporating for 60 minutes to obtain eucalyptus oil, and mixing the obtained eucalyptus oil with the eucalyptus oil obtained in the step (3) to obtain eucalyptus oil.
Specifically, the preparation method of the oregano oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: drying freshly picked wild Schizonepeta tenuifolia (origanum genus plant of origanum family Labiatae), specifically: standing freshly picked herba Schizonepetae in an environment with temperature of 20 deg.C and relative humidity of 17% for 7.5 h; then, cold and hot air alternate ventilation is carried out for 24 hours, and the alternate interval is 3 hours; the cold air temperature is 21 ℃, and the hot air temperature is 27 ℃;
step 2: crushing the wild schizonepeta herb processed in the step 1, and sieving the crushed wild schizonepeta herb with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain wild schizonepeta herb powder;
and step 3: soaking the wild schizonepeta powder obtained in the step 2 in three parts of distilled water for 40min, wherein the liquid-solid ratio of the first part of liquid-solid mixture is 10:1, the liquid-solid ratio of the second part of liquid-solid mixture is 13:1, and the liquid-solid ratio of the third part of liquid-solid mixture is 16: 1;
and 4, step 4: performing ultrasonic strengthening treatment on the first part of liquid-solid mixture obtained in the step 3, wherein the ultrasonic strengthening treatment time is 10min, and the power is 120 w; adding a second part of liquid-solid mixture for ultrasonic strengthening treatment, wherein the ultrasonic strengthening treatment time is 12min and the power is 145 w; adding a third part of liquid-solid mixture, continuing ultrasonic strengthening treatment for 17min, performing water vapor distillation, and extracting for 2.2h at a power of 160w to obtain a water-oil mixture;
and 5: and (4) carrying out rotary concentration on the water-oil mixture obtained in the step (4) to obtain the oregano oil.
A special fresh-keeping method for fruits and vegetables comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing tourmaline powder, rare earth, medical stone powder, carbonized rice bran, agar, licorice fiber, eucalyptus oil and origanum oil for later use;
s2, mixing agar according to the weight ratio of water to be treated of 7: 93 adding water for blending;
s3, heating and boiling the agar and the water to dissolve the agar in the water to form an agar solution;
s4, pouring tourmaline powder, rare earth, medical stone powder, carbonized rice bran and liquorice fiber into the agar solution, and naturally cooling;
s5, cooling the agar solution to 70 ℃, adding eucalyptus oil and origanum oil, stirring for 10min, continuing to naturally cool until the temperature reaches room temperature, and condensing into colloid;
and S6, taking out the colloid, cutting into slices, laying a part of slices in a fruit and vegetable packaging container (such as a foam box), laying the fruits and vegetables on the slices, laying the other part of slices on the upper surfaces of the fruits and vegetables, and covering the container with a cover.
Specifically, the thickness of the sheet is 2-7mm, and the length and width of the sheet are affected by the container when the agar solution is prepared, so that the requirement is not strict, and if the size of the cut sheet is small, a plurality of sheets can be used for laying the bottom of the container, as long as the sheet is contacted with the plastic bottom surface. Since the fruits and vegetables inevitably exert pressure on the bottom surface sheet, the sheet laid on the bottom surface may be cut thick, for example, set to 7mm, and the sheet laid on the fruits and vegetables may be cut thin, for example, set to 2 mm.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the tourmaline powder and the rare earth can generate negative ions after being mixed, thereby playing the roles of sterilization and fresh keeping.
The medical stone has the effect of neutralizing acid and alkali in two directions, is similar to a buffer solution, can play a role in regulating pH when the whole medicament is prepared, prevents the medicament from being too acid or too alkali, and is not easy to damage the surfaces of fruits and vegetables due to mild property.
The carbonized rice bran has a large number of pores in the body, and provides a good powder adhesion place during drug preparation, wherein the tourmaline powder and the rare earth are easy to mix, and are difficult to release and separate after adsorption.
The liquorice fiber has the anti-inflammatory effect, and the probability of hand allergy during the preparation of the medicament by workers is reduced.
The eucalyptus oil and the oregano oil are mixed to form natural aromatherapy and bacteriostat, so that the peculiar smell of the medicament can be covered, and the inhibition capability of the medicament on bacteria on the surfaces of fruits and vegetables can be improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the agar is coagulated into soft colloid, and the soft colloid is suitable for various soft fruits and vegetables such as strawberries and cherries to be placed on the sliced soft fruits and vegetables, and has the functions of buffering and safety; can generate negative ions and has the effect of prolonging the fresh-keeping period of fruits and vegetables; also has antibacterial effect, and can prevent rapid putrefaction of fruits and vegetables. Does not contain plasticizer, and is environment-friendly and healthy.
Detailed Description
The following is further described in conjunction with the detailed description:
example 1
Weighing 20 parts of tourmaline powder, 30 parts of rare earth, 20 parts of medical stone powder, 10 parts of carbonized rice bran, 10 parts of agar, 2 parts of liquorice fiber, 10 parts of eucalyptus oil and 10 parts of origanum oil.
The preparation method of the tourmaline powder comprises the following steps: the tourmaline is ground and sieved to obtain powder, the mesh size is 20 meshes or more than 20 meshes, and the mesh size is not more than 50 meshes in principle, because the fine powder can cause permanent damage after being inhaled by a human body in operation.
The preparation method of the medical stone powder comprises the following steps: pulverizing Maifanitum, and sieving to obtain powder with sieve size of 10-20 meshes.
The preparation method of the carbonized rice bran comprises the following steps: firstly, filtering rice bran soaking water to remove impurities, then cooking, drying, and then putting into a carbonization furnace for carbonization at the temperature of 130 ℃ for 2 hours.
Before the rice bran is cooked, the rice bran is soaked in alcohol solution with concentration higher than 60% for 4 hours, so that organic matters such as partial grease, protein, amino acid and the like can be released, and the carbonization purity is further improved.
The preparation method of the eucalyptus oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the bark and leaves of the eucalyptus grandis by a crusher;
(2) putting the smashed eucalyptus grandis bark and leaves into a pot, adding water with the weight part ratio of 1:0.5, and boiling for 30 minutes to obtain eucalyptus water;
(3) adding soapberry fruit extracting solution into naturally cooled eucalyptus water, stirring for 10 minutes, separating the eucalyptus oil and the eucalyptus water on the surface after a layer of eucalyptus oil is formed on the surface of the eucalyptus water, and respectively putting the eucalyptus oil and the eucalyptus water into containers for later use;
(4) adding sucrose ester with the concentration of 1% into the separated eucalyptus water, mixing and stirring for 10 minutes, pouring the mixed solution into an evaporation dish, evaporating for 60 minutes to obtain eucalyptus oil, and mixing the obtained eucalyptus oil with the eucalyptus oil obtained in the step (3) to obtain eucalyptus oil.
The preparation method of the oregano oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: drying freshly picked wild Schizonepeta tenuifolia (origanum genus plant of origanum family Labiatae), specifically: standing freshly picked herba Schizonepetae in an environment with temperature of 20 deg.C and relative humidity of 17% for 7.5 h; then, cold and hot air alternate ventilation is carried out for 24 hours, and the alternate interval is 3 hours; the cold air temperature is 21 ℃, and the hot air temperature is 27 ℃;
step 2: crushing the wild schizonepeta herb processed in the step 1, and sieving the crushed wild schizonepeta herb with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain wild schizonepeta herb powder;
and step 3: soaking the wild schizonepeta powder obtained in the step 2 in three parts of distilled water for 40min, wherein the liquid-solid ratio of the first part of liquid-solid mixture is 10:1, the liquid-solid ratio of the second part of liquid-solid mixture is 13:1, and the liquid-solid ratio of the third part of liquid-solid mixture is 16: 1;
and 4, step 4: performing ultrasonic strengthening treatment on the first part of liquid-solid mixture obtained in the step 3, wherein the ultrasonic strengthening treatment time is 10min, and the power is 120 w; adding a second part of liquid-solid mixture for ultrasonic strengthening treatment, wherein the ultrasonic strengthening treatment time is 12min and the power is 145 w; adding a third part of liquid-solid mixture, continuing ultrasonic strengthening treatment for 17min, performing water vapor distillation, and extracting for 2.2h at a power of 160w to obtain a water-oil mixture;
and 5: and (4) carrying out rotary concentration on the water-oil mixture obtained in the step (4) to obtain the oregano oil.
And (3) mixing agar according to the weight ratio of the reference water of 7: 93 adding water for blending;
heating agar and water to boil so that the agar is dissolved in the water to form an agar solution;
pouring tourmaline powder, rare earth, medical stone powder, carbonized rice bran and liquorice fiber into the agar solution, and naturally cooling;
cooling the agar solution to 70 deg.C, adding oleum Eucalypti and Oregano oil, stirring for 10min, naturally cooling to room temperature, and coagulating to obtain colloid;
taking out the colloid, cutting into slices, spreading part of slices in a fruit and vegetable packaging container (such as a foam box), spreading fruit and vegetable on the slices, spreading the other part of slices on the upper surface of the fruit and vegetable, and covering the container with a cover.
Example 2
Weighing 30 parts of tourmaline powder, 50 parts of rare earth, 30 parts of medical stone powder, 20 parts of carbonized rice bran, 15 parts of agar, 5 parts of liquorice fiber, 15 parts of eucalyptus oil and 15 parts of origanum oil.
The preparation method of the tourmaline powder comprises the following steps: the tourmaline is ground and sieved to obtain powder, the mesh size is 20 meshes or more than 20 meshes, and the mesh size is not more than 50 meshes in principle, because the fine powder can cause permanent damage after being inhaled by a human body in operation.
The preparation method of the medical stone powder comprises the following steps: pulverizing Maifanitum, and sieving to obtain powder with sieve size of 10-20 meshes.
The preparation method of the carbonized rice bran comprises the following steps: firstly, filtering rice bran soaking water to remove impurities, then cooking, drying, and then putting into a carbonization furnace for carbonization at the temperature of 130 ℃ for 2 hours.
Before the rice bran is cooked, the rice bran is soaked in alcohol solution with concentration higher than 60% for 4 hours, so that organic matters such as partial grease, protein, amino acid and the like can be released, and the carbonization purity is further improved.
The preparation method of the eucalyptus oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the bark and leaves of the eucalyptus grandis by a crusher;
(2) putting the smashed eucalyptus grandis bark and leaves into a pot, adding water with the weight part ratio of 1:0.5, and boiling for 30 minutes to obtain eucalyptus water;
(3) adding soapberry fruit extracting solution into naturally cooled eucalyptus water, stirring for 10 minutes, separating the eucalyptus oil and the eucalyptus water on the surface after a layer of eucalyptus oil is formed on the surface of the eucalyptus water, and respectively putting the eucalyptus oil and the eucalyptus water into containers for later use;
(4) adding sucrose ester with the concentration of 1% into the separated eucalyptus water, mixing and stirring for 10 minutes, pouring the mixed solution into an evaporation dish, evaporating for 60 minutes to obtain eucalyptus oil, and mixing the obtained eucalyptus oil with the eucalyptus oil obtained in the step (3) to obtain eucalyptus oil.
The preparation method of the oregano oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: drying freshly picked wild Schizonepeta tenuifolia (origanum genus plant of origanum family Labiatae), specifically: standing freshly picked herba Schizonepetae in an environment with temperature of 20 deg.C and relative humidity of 17% for 7.5 h; then, cold and hot air alternate ventilation is carried out for 24 hours, and the alternate interval is 3 hours; the cold air temperature is 21 ℃, and the hot air temperature is 27 ℃;
step 2: crushing the wild schizonepeta herb processed in the step 1, and sieving the crushed wild schizonepeta herb with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain wild schizonepeta herb powder;
and step 3: soaking the wild schizonepeta powder obtained in the step 2 in three parts of distilled water for 40min, wherein the liquid-solid ratio of the first part of liquid-solid mixture is 10:1, the liquid-solid ratio of the second part of liquid-solid mixture is 13:1, and the liquid-solid ratio of the third part of liquid-solid mixture is 16: 1;
and 4, step 4: performing ultrasonic strengthening treatment on the first part of liquid-solid mixture obtained in the step 3, wherein the ultrasonic strengthening treatment time is 10min, and the power is 120 w; adding a second part of liquid-solid mixture for ultrasonic strengthening treatment, wherein the ultrasonic strengthening treatment time is 12min and the power is 145 w; adding a third part of liquid-solid mixture, continuing ultrasonic strengthening treatment for 17min, performing water vapor distillation, and extracting for 2.2h at a power of 160w to obtain a water-oil mixture;
and 5: and (4) carrying out rotary concentration on the water-oil mixture obtained in the step (4) to obtain the oregano oil.
And (3) mixing agar according to the weight ratio of the reference water of 7: 93 adding water for blending;
heating agar and water to boil so that the agar is dissolved in the water to form an agar solution;
pouring tourmaline powder, rare earth, medical stone powder, carbonized rice bran and liquorice fiber into the agar solution, and naturally cooling;
cooling the agar solution to 70 deg.C, adding oleum Eucalypti and Oregano oil, stirring for 10min, naturally cooling to room temperature, and coagulating to obtain colloid;
taking out the colloid, cutting into slices, spreading part of slices in a fruit and vegetable packaging container (such as a foam box), spreading fruit and vegetable on the slices, spreading the other part of slices on the upper surface of the fruit and vegetable, and covering the container with a cover.
Example 3
Weighing 25 parts of tourmaline powder, 40 parts of rare earth, 25 parts of medical stone powder, 15 parts of carbonized rice bran, 12 parts of agar, 3 parts of liquorice fiber, 13 parts of eucalyptus oil and 13 parts of origanum oil.
The preparation method of the tourmaline powder comprises the following steps: the tourmaline is ground and sieved to obtain powder, the mesh size is 20 meshes or more than 20 meshes, and the mesh size is not more than 50 meshes in principle, because the fine powder can cause permanent damage after being inhaled by a human body in operation.
The preparation method of the medical stone powder comprises the following steps: pulverizing Maifanitum, and sieving to obtain powder with sieve size of 10-20 meshes.
The preparation method of the carbonized rice bran comprises the following steps: firstly, filtering rice bran soaking water to remove impurities, then cooking, drying, and then putting into a carbonization furnace for carbonization at the temperature of 130 ℃ for 2 hours.
Before the rice bran is cooked, the rice bran is soaked in alcohol solution with concentration higher than 60% for 4 hours, so that organic matters such as partial grease, protein, amino acid and the like can be released, and the carbonization purity is further improved.
The preparation method of the eucalyptus oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the bark and leaves of the eucalyptus grandis by a crusher;
(2) putting the smashed eucalyptus grandis bark and leaves into a pot, adding water with the weight part ratio of 1:0.5, and boiling for 30 minutes to obtain eucalyptus water;
(3) adding soapberry fruit extracting solution into naturally cooled eucalyptus water, stirring for 10 minutes, separating the eucalyptus oil and the eucalyptus water on the surface after a layer of eucalyptus oil is formed on the surface of the eucalyptus water, and respectively putting the eucalyptus oil and the eucalyptus water into containers for later use;
(4) adding sucrose ester with the concentration of 1% into the separated eucalyptus water, mixing and stirring for 10 minutes, pouring the mixed solution into an evaporation dish, evaporating for 60 minutes to obtain eucalyptus oil, and mixing the obtained eucalyptus oil with the eucalyptus oil obtained in the step (3) to obtain eucalyptus oil.
The preparation method of the oregano oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: drying freshly picked wild Schizonepeta tenuifolia (origanum genus plant of origanum family Labiatae), specifically: standing freshly picked herba Schizonepetae in an environment with temperature of 20 deg.C and relative humidity of 17% for 7.5 h; then, cold and hot air alternate ventilation is carried out for 24 hours, and the alternate interval is 3 hours; the cold air temperature is 21 ℃, and the hot air temperature is 27 ℃;
step 2: crushing the wild schizonepeta herb processed in the step 1, and sieving the crushed wild schizonepeta herb with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain wild schizonepeta herb powder;
and step 3: soaking the wild schizonepeta powder obtained in the step 2 in three parts of distilled water for 40min, wherein the liquid-solid ratio of the first part of liquid-solid mixture is 10:1, the liquid-solid ratio of the second part of liquid-solid mixture is 13:1, and the liquid-solid ratio of the third part of liquid-solid mixture is 16: 1;
and 4, step 4: performing ultrasonic strengthening treatment on the first part of liquid-solid mixture obtained in the step 3, wherein the ultrasonic strengthening treatment time is 10min, and the power is 120 w; adding a second part of liquid-solid mixture for ultrasonic strengthening treatment, wherein the ultrasonic strengthening treatment time is 12min and the power is 145 w; adding a third part of liquid-solid mixture, continuing ultrasonic strengthening treatment for 17min, performing water vapor distillation, and extracting for 2.2h at a power of 160w to obtain a water-oil mixture;
and 5: and (4) carrying out rotary concentration on the water-oil mixture obtained in the step (4) to obtain the oregano oil.
And (3) mixing agar according to the weight ratio of the reference water of 7: 93 adding water for blending;
heating agar and water to boil so that the agar is dissolved in the water to form an agar solution;
pouring tourmaline powder, rare earth, medical stone powder, carbonized rice bran and liquorice fiber into the agar solution, and naturally cooling;
cooling the agar solution to 70 deg.C, adding oleum Eucalypti and Oregano oil, stirring for 10min, naturally cooling to room temperature, and coagulating to obtain colloid;
taking out the colloid, cutting into slices, spreading part of slices in a fruit and vegetable packaging container (such as a foam box), spreading fruit and vegetable on the slices, spreading the other part of slices on the upper surface of the fruit and vegetable, and covering the container with a cover.
The foregoing embodiments and description have been presented only to illustrate the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables is characterized in that: the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight:
20-30 parts of tourmaline powder, 30-50 parts of rare earth, 20-30 parts of medical stone powder, 10-20 parts of carbonized rice bran, 10-15 parts of agar, 2-5 parts of liquorice fiber, 10-15 parts of eucalyptus oil and 10-15 parts of origanum oil.
2. The special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight:
20 parts of tourmaline powder, 30 parts of rare earth, 20 parts of medical stone powder, 10 parts of carbonized rice bran, 10 parts of agar, 2 parts of liquorice fiber, 10 parts of eucalyptus oil and 10 parts of oregano oil.
3. The special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of tourmaline powder, 50 parts of rare earth, 30 parts of medical stone powder, 20 parts of carbonized rice bran, 15 parts of agar, 5 parts of liquorice fiber, 15 parts of eucalyptus oil and 15 parts of origanum oil.
4. The special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the paint consists of the following components in parts by weight:
25 parts of tourmaline powder, 40 parts of rare earth, 25 parts of medical stone powder, 15 parts of carbonized rice bran, 12 parts of agar, 3 parts of liquorice fiber, 13 parts of eucalyptus oil and 13 parts of oregano oil.
5. The special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the tourmaline powder comprises the following steps: grinding tourmaline and sieving to obtain powder with a sieve mesh size of 20 meshes or above 20 meshes.
6. The special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the medical stone powder comprises the following steps: pulverizing Maifanitum, and sieving to obtain powder with sieve size of 10-20 meshes.
7. The special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the carbonized rice bran comprises the following steps: firstly, filtering rice bran soaking water to remove impurities, then cooking, drying, and then putting into a carbonization furnace for carbonization at 130 ℃ for 2 hours; the rice bran is soaked in an alcohol solution with concentration higher than 60% for 4 hours before being steamed and boiled.
8. The special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the eucalyptus oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing the bark and leaves of the eucalyptus grandis by a crusher;
(2) putting the smashed eucalyptus grandis bark and leaves into a pot, adding water with the weight part ratio of 1:0.5, and boiling for 30 minutes to obtain eucalyptus water;
(3) adding soapberry fruit extracting solution into naturally cooled eucalyptus water, stirring for 10 minutes, separating the eucalyptus oil and the eucalyptus water on the surface after a layer of eucalyptus oil is formed on the surface of the eucalyptus water, and respectively putting the eucalyptus oil and the eucalyptus water into containers for later use;
(4) adding sucrose ester with the concentration of 1% into the separated eucalyptus water, mixing and stirring for 10 minutes, pouring the mixed solution into an evaporation dish, evaporating for 60 minutes to obtain eucalyptus oil, and mixing the obtained eucalyptus oil with the eucalyptus oil obtained in the step (3) to obtain eucalyptus oil.
9. The special negative ion fresh-keeping agent for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the preparation method of the oregano oil comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: drying freshly picked wild Schizonepeta tenuifolia (origanum genus plant of origanum family Labiatae), specifically: standing freshly picked herba Schizonepetae in an environment with temperature of 20 deg.C and relative humidity of 17% for 7.5 h; then, cold and hot air alternate ventilation is carried out for 24 hours, and the alternate interval is 3 hours; the cold air temperature is 21 ℃, and the hot air temperature is 27 ℃;
step 2: crushing the wild schizonepeta herb processed in the step 1, and sieving the crushed wild schizonepeta herb with a 40-mesh sieve to obtain wild schizonepeta herb powder;
and step 3: soaking the wild schizonepeta powder obtained in the step 2 in three parts of distilled water for 40min, wherein the liquid-solid ratio of the first part of liquid-solid mixture is 10:1, the liquid-solid ratio of the second part of liquid-solid mixture is 13:1, and the liquid-solid ratio of the third part of liquid-solid mixture is 16: 1;
and 4, step 4: performing ultrasonic strengthening treatment on the first part of liquid-solid mixture obtained in the step 3, wherein the ultrasonic strengthening treatment time is 10min, and the power is 120 w; adding a second part of liquid-solid mixture for ultrasonic strengthening treatment, wherein the ultrasonic strengthening treatment time is 12min and the power is 145 w; adding a third part of liquid-solid mixture, continuing ultrasonic strengthening treatment for 17min, performing water vapor distillation, and extracting for 2.2h at a power of 160w to obtain a water-oil mixture;
and 5: and (4) carrying out rotary concentration on the water-oil mixture obtained in the step (4) to obtain the oregano oil.
10. A special fresh-keeping method for fruits and vegetables comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing tourmaline powder, rare earth, medical stone powder, carbonized rice bran, agar, licorice fiber, eucalyptus oil and origanum oil for later use;
s2, mixing agar according to the weight ratio of water to be treated of 7: 93 adding water for blending;
s3, heating and boiling the agar and the water to dissolve the agar in the water to form an agar solution;
s4, pouring tourmaline powder, rare earth, medical stone powder, carbonized rice bran and liquorice fiber into the agar solution, and naturally cooling;
s5, cooling the agar solution to 70 ℃, adding eucalyptus oil and origanum oil, stirring for 10min, continuing to naturally cool until the temperature reaches room temperature, and condensing into colloid;
and S6, taking out the colloid, cutting into slices, laying a part of slices in a fruit and vegetable packaging container, laying the fruits and vegetables on the slices, laying the other part of slices on the upper surfaces of the fruits and vegetables, and covering the container with a cover.
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