CN112663782A

CN112663782A - Main structure of green environment-friendly assembly type building

Info

Publication number: CN112663782A
Application number: CN202011514954.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳文生
Original assignee: Hangzhou Meiqi Catering Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Meiqi Catering Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-20
Filing date: 2020-12-20
Publication date: 2021-04-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a main body structure of a green environment-friendly assembly type building, which belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings and comprises a roof, wherein a wall body is installed at the bottom of the roof, a bottom plate is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the wall body, a solar panel and four groups of windmill blades are respectively installed at the top of the roof, a storage battery is installed in the roof, a rubber pad is bonded on the inner side of the wall body, a sound insulation plate and a heat insulation layer are respectively arranged in the wall body, a damping layer is arranged on the bottom side in the bottom plate, a silica gel pad is bonded on the top side of the damping layer, a heating box is bonded on one side of the silica gel pad, an electric heating plate is installed in the heating box, and heat dissipation. This assembly type structure is special to outdoor guard house provides convenient and practical's house condition, and this building sound insulation, heat preservation, antidetonation pass through wind energy and solar energy simultaneously as main electric power source, when winter, can provide the heating installation, very humanized.

Description

Main structure of green environment-friendly assembly type building

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to a main body structure of a green and environment-friendly assembly type building.

Background

The prefabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall plates, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

The fabricated building has the following characteristics: a large number of building parts are produced and processed by workshops, and the types of components mainly comprise: external wall panels, internal wall panels, laminated slabs, balconies, air-conditioning panels, stairs, prefabricated beams, prefabricated columns and the like; a large amount of assembly operation is carried out on site, which is greatly reduced compared with the original cast-in-place operation; the building and decoration integrated design and construction are adopted, and the ideal state is that decoration can be synchronously carried out along with the main body construction; standardization of design and informatization of management, the more standard the component is, the higher the production efficiency is, the lower the corresponding component cost will be, and the cost performance of the whole fabricated building will be higher and higher in cooperation with digital management of a factory; the requirement of green buildings is met; energy conservation and environmental protection.

Early fabricated buildings were rather rigid and uniform in appearance. Later improvements in design have resulted in increased flexibility and versatility to allow modular construction not only in batch, but also in a wide variety of styles. The movable dwelling house is an advanced assembly type building, each dwelling unit is like a large trailer, and the movable dwelling house can be used only by pulling the movable dwelling house to the site by a special automobile and then hoisting the movable dwelling house to a floor cushion block by a crane to be connected with a pre-buried water channel, a power supply and a telephone system. The movable dwelling house is internally provided with facilities such as a heating system, a bathroom, a kitchen, a dining room, a bedroom and the like. The movable dwellings can be formed into a unit independently or can be connected with each other.

The existing assembly type buildings are more in types and can better provide convenience for life of people, but the existing assembly type buildings are mostly used for urban construction and provide problems of shortage of houses for people, and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a main body structure of a green environment-friendly assembly type building, which mainly comprises a roof, a wall body, a bottom plate, a heating plate, a hot air pipe, a damping layer, a heat preservation layer, a storage battery and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the main structure of the green environment-friendly assembly type building comprises a roof, wherein a wall body is installed at the bottom of the roof, a bottom plate is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the wall body, a solar panel and four groups of windmill blades are installed at the top of the roof respectively, a storage battery is installed inside the roof, a rubber pad is bonded on the inner side of the wall body, a sound insulation plate and a heat insulation layer are arranged inside the wall body respectively, a damping layer is arranged on the bottom side inside the bottom plate, a silica gel pad is bonded on the top side of the damping layer, a heating box is bonded on one side of the silica gel pad, an electric heating plate is installed inside the heating box, heat dissipation holes are formed in one side of the electric heating plate, a second bearing is installed on one side of the heating box, a transmission rod is inserted into the second bearing, fan blades are installed at one end of the transmission rod, and a hot air pipe is welded at one end of the connecting pipe, and an air outlet is formed in the outer part of the hot air pipe.

Preferably, a first supporting rod is inserted into the top of the roof, a solar panel is installed at one end of the first supporting rod, first bearings are installed on the top of the roof respectively, second supporting rods are inserted into the four groups of the first bearings respectively, and windmill blades are installed at one ends of the four groups of the second supporting rods respectively.

Preferably, the four groups of windmill blades are respectively positioned at four top corners of the solar panel, and the four groups of windmill blades and the solar panel are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery.

Preferably, the damping layer is internally provided with a spring seat, one side of the spring seat is provided with a spring, the spring is movably inserted in the spring, a piston rod is arranged at one end of the spring in a splicing mode, and the two ends of the piston rod are respectively bonded with the spring seat and the spring pad.

Preferably, the other end of the transmission rod is welded to an output shaft of the motor, a motor frame is mounted outside the motor, and one side of the motor frame is welded to the inner side of the base plate.

Preferably, a ventilation cover is installed on one side of the heating box and located on one side of the second bearing, fan blades are arranged inside the heating box, an air inlet of an air pump is inserted into the other side of the heating box in an inserting mode, and a heat insulation paint layer is coated outside the heating box.

Preferably, a pipe plug is inserted into one end of the hot air pipe, and the hot air pipe is installed inside the partition plate.

Preferably, the partition plate is welded to the top of the bottom plate, and a heat conducting plate is bonded to one side of the partition plate.

Preferably, a heat insulation layer is bonded on one side of the sound insulation plate, and a rock wool plate is arranged inside the heat insulation layer.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the prior art, the main body structure of the green environment-friendly assembly type building provided by the invention has the following advantages:

1. the solar panel and the windmill blade are arranged on the roof, the storage battery is charged by solar energy and wind energy, and the outdoor situation is variable and the environment is complex, so that the electric power can be used under any situation, the basic requirements of life are met, the environment is protected, the resources are effectively utilized, and then the sound insulation board and the heat insulation layer are arranged in the wall body to isolate external noise and simultaneously keep the indoor temperature;

2. the shock absorption layer is arranged in the bottom plate and can be used for resisting shock, when external shock force is transmitted to the bottom plate through the ground, the shock force is firstly dispersed by the spring and the piston rod, and then the residual shock force is absorbed by the silica gel pad, so that the shock absorption effect is very effectively realized;

3. when weather is cold, electric plate ohmic heating can produce the heat, and the motor starts can drive the rotatory wind-force that produces of flabellum through the transfer line, sees through the louvre with these heats and blows to one side of heating cabinet, and the air pump can get into the steam pipe with these heat extractions and transmit away through the venthole after that, for we provide the heating installation, very humanized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the roof of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the wall according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the area A of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a hot gas duct configuration of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a roof; 2. a wall body; 3. a base plate; 4. a solar panel; 5. a first support bar; 6. a storage battery; 7. a second support bar; 8. a first bearing; 9. a windmill blade; 10. a rubber pad; 11. a sound insulating board; 12. a heat-insulating layer; 13. a shock-absorbing layer; 14. a piston rod; 15. a spring; 16. a spring seat; 17. a spring pad; 18. a silica gel pad; 19. a motor; 20. a motor frame; 21. a transmission rod; 22. a second bearing; 23. a fan blade; 24. a ventilation hood; 25. an electric hot plate; 26. heat dissipation holes; 27. a heating box; 28. an air pump; 29. a connecting pipe; 30. a hot gas pipe; 31. an air outlet; 32. a partition plate; 33. a heat conducting plate; 34. and (4) pipe plugs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a main body structure of a green environment-friendly assembly type building as shown in figures 1-6, which mainly comprises three structures, namely the top of the assembly type building of a roof 1, the middle part of the assembly type building of a wall body 2, a bottom of the assembly type building of a bottom plate 3, a wall body 2, and the bottom of the wall body 2, wherein the bottom of the assembly type building of the bottom plate 3 is provided with the bottom plate 3;

the top of the roof 1 is respectively provided with a solar panel 4 and four groups of windmill blades 9, the top of the roof 1 is inserted with a first support rod 5, one end of the first support rod 5 is provided with the solar panel 4 for receiving solar energy and transmitting the solar energy to a storage battery 6, the top of the roof 1 is respectively provided with a mounting groove matched with the outer diameter of a first bearing 8, the top of the roof 1 is respectively provided with the first bearing 8, the first bearing 8 is used for supporting a second support rod 7 to ensure that the first bearing can normally rotate, the four groups of first bearings 8 are respectively inserted with second support rods 7, the wind direction is uncertain, so that the four groups of windmill blades 9 can freely rotate along with the wind direction to be convenient for generating electricity, one end of the four groups of second support rods 7 is respectively provided with the windmill blades 9 for generating electricity by wind energy and transmitting the wind energy to the storage battery 6, and the four groups of windmill blades, the four groups of windmill blades 9 and the solar panel 4 are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery 6, the storage battery 6 is arranged in the roof 1 and used for storing electricity to provide power for electrical appliances in a room, and meanwhile, the storage battery can be used as a main power source, so that the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects are achieved;

the rubber pads 10 are bonded on the inner side of the wall body 2, the surface of a general wall is hard, so that a buffering force can be provided, and personnel can be prevented from being bruised and bruised, the sound insulation plate 11 and the heat insulation layer 12 are respectively arranged inside the wall body 2, meanwhile, the supporting capacity of the wall body 2 cannot be influenced, the sound insulation plate 11 is used for blocking external noise, the heat insulation layer 12 is bonded on one side of the sound insulation plate 11, the rock wool plate is arranged inside the heat insulation layer 12 and is made by compressing the rock wool plate, a good heat insulation effect can be started, and the entering of external cold air can be prevented while the loss of indoor temperature is prevented;

the bottom side of the inner part of the bottom plate 3 is provided with a shock absorption layer 13 for resisting shock, the inner part of the shock absorption layer 13 is provided with a spring seat 16 for supporting a stable spring 15, one side of the spring seat 16 is provided with a spring 15 which is set as a compression spring, the free height of the compression spring is 20-30CM, the diameter of a steel wire is 1-2CM, the inner part of the spring 15 is movably inserted with a piston rod 14, the piston rod 14 is set as a hydraulic piston rod and can be contracted when being pressed, one end of the spring 15 is provided with a spring pad 17 for supporting the spring 15 and ensuring the normal use of the spring 15, the spring 15 and the piston rod 14 are used for dispersing external shock force, firstly, the stress of the spring 15 can be compressed, then the piston rod 14 can be contracted, the shock force can be effectively dispersed by circulation, the spring seat 16 and the spring pad 17 are respectively bonded at the two ends of the piston rod 14, the, the top side of the shock absorption layer 13 is adhered with a silica gel pad 18 for absorbing shock force and fixing a heating box 27 and an air pump 28;

one side of the silica gel pad 18 is bonded with a heating box 27 for heating and preventing internal heat loss, an electric heating plate 25 is installed inside the heating box 27, the electric heating plate 25 uses an electric heating alloy wire as a heating material, a mica soft board as an insulating material, and is wrapped with a thin metal plate (aluminum plate, stainless steel plate, etc.) for heating, a heat dissipation hole 26 is formed in one side of the electric heating plate 25 to facilitate heat dissipation, so that the fan blade 23 blows heat, a mounting hole matched with the outer diameter of the second bearing 22 is formed in one side of the heating box 27, the second bearing 22 is installed on one side of the heating box 27, the second bearing 22 can normally rotate by using a support transmission rod 21, a transmission rod 21 is inserted inside the second bearing 22 and is used for supporting the fan blade 23, the fan blade 23 is installed at one end of the transmission rod 21, wind power is generated by the rotation of the fan blade 23, heat is blown, the other end, the motor 19 provides rotating force, and a common small-sized stepping motor is adopted, a motor frame 20 is arranged outside the motor 19, used for fixing the motor 19, one side of the motor frame 20 is welded on the inner side of the bottom plate 3, one side of the heating box 27 is provided with a notch matched with the shape of the ventilation cover 24, one side of the heating box 27 is provided with the ventilation cover 24 which is round, for ventilating the inside of the base plate 3, facilitating the supply of hot air, a ventilation cover 24 is provided at one side of the second bearing 22, the air pump 28 and the heating box 27 are respectively arranged at two sides of the heating box 27, the fan blades 23 are arranged in the heating box 27, the other side of the heating box 27 is provided with a through hole matched with the outer diameter of the air inlet of the air pump 28, the other side of the heating box 27 is inserted with the air inlet of the air pump 28, and the outside of the heating box 27 is coated with a heat-insulating paint layer for heat insulation to prevent the heat in the heating box 27 from losing;

an air pump 28 is installed at one side of the silica gel pad 18 for pumping hot air, providing pressure for the hot air pipe 30, making the hot air flow through each air outlet hole 31 of the hot air pipe 30 normally, a connecting pipe 29 is welded at the air outlet of the air pump 28, the hot air pipe 30 is welded at one end of the connecting pipe 29, the air outlet hole 31 is opened at the outside of the hot air pipe 30 for emitting the hot air, a pipe plug 34 is inserted at one end of the hot air pipe 30 for sealing one end of the hot air pipe 30, increasing the pressure in the pipe, a groove matched with the shape of the hot air pipe 30 is opened at the inside of the partition plate 32, the hot air pipe 30 is installed at the inside of the partition plate 32, the partition plate 32 is welded at the top of the bottom plate 3, a heat conducting plate 33 is bonded at one side of the partition plate 32 for increasing the heat transfer, the hot air flows out from the air outlet hole 31 into, therefore, the indoor space can be warmed, and meanwhile, the indoor temperature can be effectively and continuously kept due to the heat insulation layer 12 in the wall body 2, so that the cold can be effectively kept.

The structure principle is as follows: firstly, a solar panel 4 and a windmill blade 9 are installed on a roof 1, a storage battery 6 is charged by solar energy and wind energy, and the storage battery 6 can be charged well due to the fact that the storage battery is spacious in the field, sufficient in illumination and large in wind power, but the field condition is changeable and the environment is complex, and power can be cut off when severe weather is met, so that the basic requirements of life can be met, the environment-friendly solar energy storage battery is green and environment-friendly, resources are effectively utilized, and then a sound insulation board 11 and a heat insulation layer 12 are arranged in a wall body 2 and used for isolating external noise, indoor temperature can be kept, and people can feel more comfortable;

then, the damping layer 13 is arranged in the bottom plate 3 and can be used for resisting earthquake, when external vibration force is transmitted to the bottom plate 3 through the ground, the vibration force is firstly dispersed by the spring 15 and the piston rod 14, then the residual vibration force is absorbed by the silica gel pad 18, and the vibration force can be eliminated to the maximum extent through two layers of anti-seismic structures, so that the anti-seismic effect is effectively achieved, the building is effectively protected, the anti-seismic capability of the building is enhanced, and the building is safer to live in;

finally, in cold weather, the electric heating plate 25 is electrified to generate heat, the motor 19 is started to drive the fan blades 23 to rotate through the transmission rod 21 to generate wind power, the heat is blown to one side of the heating box 27 through the heat dissipation holes 26, then the air pump 28 pumps the heat into the hot air pipe 30 and transmits the heat out through the air outlet holes 31, and the heating device is humanized and capable of providing warm air.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Green assembled building's major structure, including roof (1), its characterized in that: the building comprises a roof (1), a wall body (2) is installed at the bottom of the roof (1), a bottom plate (3) is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the wall body (2), a solar panel (4) and four groups of windmill blades (9) are installed at the top of the roof (1) respectively, a storage battery (6) is installed inside the roof (1), a rubber pad (10) is bonded on the inner side of the wall body (2), a sound insulation plate (11) and a heat insulation layer (12) are arranged inside the wall body (2) respectively, a damping layer (13) is arranged on the bottom side inside the bottom plate (3), a silica gel pad (18) is bonded on the top side of the damping layer (13), a heating box (27) is bonded on one side of the silica gel pad (18), an electric heating plate (25) is installed inside the heating box (27), a heat dissipation hole (26) is formed in one side of the electric heating plate (25), a, the inside of second bearing (22) is pegged graft and is had transfer line (21), flabellum (23) are installed to the one end of transfer line (21), air pump (28) are installed to one side of silica gel pad (18), the gas outlet welding of air pump (28) has connecting pipe (29), the one end welding of connecting pipe (29) has steam pipe (30), venthole (31) have been seted up to the outside of steam pipe (30).

2. The green environmental assembly building body structure of claim 1, wherein: the top of roof (1) is pegged graft and is had first bracing piece (5), solar panel (4) are installed to the one end of first bracing piece (5), first bearing (8) are installed respectively at the top of roof (1), and four groups peg graft respectively in the inside of first bearing (8) has second bracing piece (7), four groups windmill leaf (9) are installed respectively to the one end of second bracing piece (7).

3. The green environmental assembly building body structure of claim 1, wherein: the four groups of windmill blades (9) are respectively positioned at four top corners of the solar panel (4), and the four groups of windmill blades (9) and the solar panel (4) are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery (6).

4. The green environmental assembly building body structure of claim 1, wherein: the damping layer (13) is internally provided with a spring seat (16), one side of the spring seat (16) is provided with a spring (15), the spring (15) is movably inserted into the spring (15), one end of the spring (15) is provided with a spring pad (17), and two ends of the piston rod (14) are respectively bonded with the spring seat (16) and the spring pad (17).

5. The green environmental assembly building body structure of claim 1, wherein: the other end of the transmission rod (21) is welded to an output shaft of the motor (19), a motor frame (20) is installed outside the motor (19), and one side of the motor frame (20) is welded to the inner side of the bottom plate (3).

6. The green environmental assembly building body structure of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fan, including heating box (27), ventilation cover (24) are installed to one side of heating box (27), ventilation cover (24) are located one side of second bearing (22), the inside of heating box (27) is equipped with flabellum (23), the air inlet that has air pump (28) is pegged graft to the opposite side of heating box (27), the outside of heating box (27) is scribbled and is equipped with thermal-insulated lacquer layer.

7. The green environmental assembly building body structure of claim 1, wherein: one end of the hot air pipe (30) is inserted with a pipe plug (34), and the hot air pipe (30) is arranged inside the partition plate (32).

8. The green environmental assembly building body structure of claim 7, wherein: the partition plate (32) is welded to the top of the bottom plate (3), and a heat conducting plate (33) is bonded to one side of the partition plate (32).

9. The green environmental assembly building body structure of claim 1, wherein: one side of acoustic celotex board (11) bonds has heat preservation (12), heat preservation (12) inside is equipped with the rock wool board.