CN112663043A - Ultrasonic shot blasting assisted laser additive repair device and repair method thereof - Google Patents

Ultrasonic shot blasting assisted laser additive repair device and repair method thereof Download PDF

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CN112663043A
CN112663043A CN201910985225.XA CN201910985225A CN112663043A CN 112663043 A CN112663043 A CN 112663043A CN 201910985225 A CN201910985225 A CN 201910985225A CN 112663043 A CN112663043 A CN 112663043A
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laser
repair
ultrasonic shot
shot peening
cladding
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赵雷
高雅琳
徐连勇
韩永典
荆洪阳
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultrasonic shot blasting auxiliary laser additive repairing device and a repairing method thereof, wherein the repairing device comprises a workbench for placing a workpiece to be repaired, an ultrasonic shot blasting tool head, a powder feeder and a laser cladding tool head which are driven to move above the workbench, wherein a driving robot of the ultrasonic shot blasting tool head is controlled by an ultrasonic shot blasting processing module to plan the motion track of the ultrasonic shot blasting tool head, the driving robot of the laser cladding tool head is controlled by a laser to plan the motion track of the laser cladding tool head, the powder feeder is driven by a powder spreader to control the motion track of the powder feeder, and an infrared temperature monitor is further arranged above the workbench. The invention ensures the synergistic effect of the rapid laser solidification and the ultrasonic impact by realizing the synergistic effect of the ultrasonic shot blasting and the laser cladding, greatly reduces the crack rate and the residual stress level, and realizes the laser additive repair of the high-temperature damaged parts of the nickel-based alloy with high precision, high performance and high efficiency.

Description

Ultrasonic shot blasting assisted laser additive repair device and repair method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material repair, in particular to a method for repairing a nickel-based superalloy by using ultrasonic shot blasting to assist laser material increase.
Background
At present, with the high-speed development of the aerospace level in China, the total amount of the market accumulated demands of domestic main passenger planes on engines will exceed 6000, and the opening of a low-altitude airspace will further stimulate the demands of general airplanes on the engines. Therefore, the matched maintenance service of the aero-engine will meet a huge market prospect, and the research on the repair technology of the damaged part after service has considerable commercial and application values.
At present, the solution for repairing the combustion chamber of the aero-engine mainly depends on manual operation, process separation, low efficiency and poor stability of repairing quality. The aeroengine combustion chamber generally adopts nickel-based high-temperature alloy, such as Hastelloy X and the like, and the repair by fusion welding has large residual stress and large heat input, so that the repair structure is easy to change, the deformation after repair is large, and the repair of high-precision damaged parts is difficult to realize. Although the laser repair method can avoid the defects of large heat input and the like in conventional fusion welding repair and realize the effects of low heat input, low residual stress and low deformation, the defects of air holes, cracks and the like are easily generated in the repair process of the nickel-based superalloy, the repair of high-strength aviation high-temperature components cannot be realized, and the repair of a nickel-based superalloy combustor and the development of a service life prolonging technology are seriously restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide ultrasonic shot blasting auxiliary laser additive adsorption equipment aiming at the problem that pores and crack defects are easy to generate when a nickel-based superalloy is repaired by a laser repair method in the prior art.
The invention provides an ultrasonic shot blasting auxiliary laser additive repair method for the nickel-based superalloy, so that a complete three-dimensional model of a high-temperature damaged part of the nickel-based superalloy is accurately constructed for repair, and the repair period is short.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an ultrasonic peening auxiliary laser vibration material disk prosthetic devices, is including being used for placing the workstation of treating the restoration work piece, driven ultrasonic peening tool head, powder feeder, the laser cladding tool head that moves in workstation top, wherein the drive robot of ultrasonic peening tool head is controlled in order to plan the motion track of ultrasonic peening tool head by ultrasonic peening processing module, the drive robot of laser cladding tool head is controlled in order to plan the motion track of laser cladding tool head by the laser instrument, the powder feeder is driven in order to control its motion track by powder feeder, the workstation top still is equipped with infrared temperature monitor, laser instrument, powder spreader, infrared temperature monitor, powder feeder all are connected with laser control system communication, ultrasonic peening processing module and cooperative control system communication connection.
In another aspect of the invention, an ultrasonic shot blasting assisted laser additive repairing method comprises the following steps:
step 1, according to a workpiece to be repaired, a damaged part and a defect specification size are determined through scanning, and semi-ellipsoidal patching is performed on the defect part.
And 2, cleaning the surface of the workpiece to be repaired.
Step 3, planning a laser additive repair path and the number of cladding layers according to the planned shape and size of the patching area, and specifically:
establishing a model of the workpiece to be repaired, performing semi-ellipsoidal patching on the defect part, cutting the semi-ellipsoidal model obtained by patching by adopting a group of cutting planes which are parallel to the XZ coordinate plane and have a distance of delta, so as to obtain a group of intersecting trajectories, namely corresponding cladding trajectories,
laser cladding path spacing, namely spacing delta between tangent planes, is determined by lap joint rateThen the width of the slice is calculated by the formula (1), and the corresponding lap joint rate is obtained by substituting the formula (2)s
Figure BDA0002236486360000021
Figure BDA0002236486360000022
In the formulas (1) and (2), l is the width of a single-channel cladding layer and the unit is mm; h is the height of the single-pass cladding layer, and the unit is mm;
the lifting amount Δ Z (in mm) of each cladding layer Z axis is obtained by the formula (3):
Figure BDA0002236486360000023
then planning a laser additive repair track by taking the slice width delta and the lifting amount of the Z axis as delta Z (unit is mm);
simultaneously planning the powder feeding amount and the powder feeding speed of a powder feeder, the power density of laser additive repair in a laser, the laser pulse width, the repair speed and the flow of protective gas as well as ultrasonic shot blasting process parameters in an ultrasonic shot blasting processing module according to the number of layers of the cladding layer and the specific size of each layer, determining the synchronous distance between ultrasonic shot blasting and laser additive repair at different repair positions, and preparing for the subsequent cladding repair processing;
step 4, fixing the workpiece to be repaired on a workbench by using a clamp, and performing ultrasonic shot blasting assisted laser additive repair according to the parameters obtained in the step 3;
and 5, monitoring the repair depth and size of each cladding layer by using an infrared temperature monitoring system, continuously adjusting the process parameters of laser additive repair and ultrasonic shot blasting, and repeating the processes of the steps 3-4 until the defect area is completely repaired.
And 6, removing redundant repairing layers on the workpiece to be repaired by using a machining method, and ensuring that the size of the repaired workpiece is the same as the original design size.
In the above technical solution, in the step 1, the semi-ellipsoidal shape and size to be patched are planned, and then the defect region is excavated according to the planned shape and size by using a mechanical method or a laser cutting method.
In the above technical solution, in step 3, the first single pass of the weld pass is combined with the actual optimal cladding process test to determine the specific value thereof, the optimal laser cladding process parameter is selected as the experimental parameter, after the first weld pass is welded by the process parameter, the width and height of the single pass of the weld pass are obtained by measuring with a vernier caliper, and the subsequent weld pass parameters are calculated by the formulas (1) - (3).
In the above technical solution, in the step 4, the controller sends a signal to the ultrasonic shot blasting control module to control the ultrasonic shot blasting tool head, selects a proper ultrasonic shot blasting head according to the repaired shape and size, then respectively opens the laser control system and the cooperative control system, and controls laser additive repair and ultrasonic shot blasting work by using two independent mechanical arms; the method comprises the steps of adopting the Hastelloy X powder with the same component, completing the powder feeding and powder laying process by using a powder feeder matched with a powder laying device through a powder feeding control module of a controller, monitoring the temperature of a repair area by using an infrared temperature monitor, feeding the temperature back to a cooperative control system to change the synchronous distance and the synchronous time interval of laser material increase repair, starting an ultrasonic shot blasting system after the temperature reaches a set temperature, and continuously keeping the distance from a laser cladding head until the repair is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention ensures the synergistic effect of the rapid laser solidification and the ultrasonic impact by realizing the synergistic effect of the ultrasonic shot blasting and the laser cladding, greatly reduces the crack rate and the residual stress level, and realizes the laser additive repair of the high-temperature damaged parts of the nickel-based alloy with high precision, high performance and high efficiency.
2. By adopting the ultrasonic shot blasting and laser cladding cooperative motion repairing method, a complete three-dimensional model of the damaged part can be accurately constructed.
3. In the process of repairing cracks in a defect area by laser additive, the residual stress is reduced by utilizing the micro forging and pressing effect of ultrasonic shot blasting high-speed impact, the heat treatment quenching crack and deformation are greatly reduced, and the defect rate is obviously reduced.
4. The invention realizes high-performance and high-quality welding repair by utilizing the accurate control and the cooperative control of the ultrasonic shot blasting and the laser additive synchronous distance, and prolongs the service life of the damaged part after service.
5. The invention has short repair period, less material loss and low use cost, is suitable for batch production and has extremely high economic value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a prototype with ultrasonic shot blasting and micro forging auxiliary laser additive repair
FIG. 2 is an operation schematic diagram of an ultrasonic shot blasting micro-forging auxiliary laser additive repair prototype
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus of an embodiment of ultrasonic peening micro forging and pressing assisted laser additive repair
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a semi-ellipsoidal patch shape processing
FIG. 5 is a slice view of a patch model
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of multilayer cladding Z-axis lifting amount model calculation
In the figure: 1-ultrasonic shot blasting tool head, 2-ultrasonic shot blasting processing module, 3-laser, 4-powder laying device, 5-infrared temperature monitor, 6-powder feeding device, 7-laser cladding tool head, 8-cooperative control system, 9-laser control system, 10-workpiece to be repaired, and 11-workbench.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the ultrasonic shot-peening auxiliary laser additive repair device of the present invention includes a laser tool head, an ultrasonic shot-peening tool head, a workbench 11, a powder feeder, a gas cylinder gas valve, and other welding auxiliary equipment. The integrated processing equipment has high efficiency, multiple functions and high precision.
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the laser additive repair device assisted by ultrasonic peening and micro forging, which comprises a worktable 11 for placing a workpiece 10 to be repaired, an ultrasonic peening tool head 1 driven to move above the worktable, a powder feeder 6, a laser cladding tool head 7, wherein the driving robot of the ultrasonic peening tool head 1 is controlled by the ultrasonic peening module 2 to plan the motion track of the ultrasonic peening tool head 1, the driving robot of the laser cladding tool head 7 is controlled by the laser 3 to plan the motion track of the laser cladding tool head 7, the powder feeder 6 is controlled by the powder spreader 4, the workstation top still is equipped with infrared temperature monitor 5, and laser instrument 3, shop's powder ware 4, infrared temperature monitor 5, powder feeder 6 are connected with the communication of laser control system 9, ultrasonic peening processing module 2 is connected with the communication of cooperative control system 8.
Example 2
Based on the equipment of embodiment 1, the ultrasonic shot blasting assisted laser additive repairing method comprises the following steps:
step 1, according to a workpiece 10 to be repaired, a damaged part and a defect specification size are determined through scanning, and semi-ellipsoidal patching is performed on the defect part as shown in fig. 2. Planning the semi-ellipsoidal patching shape and size, and then excavating and removing the defect region according to the planned shape and size by adopting a mechanical method or a laser cutting method.
And 2, cleaning the surface of the workpiece 10, removing an oxidation layer and metal residues on the surface of the test piece 10, and preventing impurities from entering the repair layer to influence the quality and the performance of the repair layer.
Step 3, planning a laser additive repair path and the number of cladding layers according to the planned shape and size of the patching area, and specifically:
as shown in fig. 2, a set of cut planes parallel to the XZ coordinate plane and having a distance of δ are used to cut the semi-ellipsoidal model obtained by patching, so as to obtain a set of intersecting trajectories (intersecting lines of the cut planes and the semi-ellipsoidal patch area), which are corresponding cladding trajectories, wherein:
the slice width delta (i.e. of two adjacent slice planes) is controlled by the overlap ratioSpacing between the two weld beads), determining specific values of the weld beads by combining with an optimal cladding process test in practice, selecting optimal laser cladding process parameters as experimental parameters, obtaining the optimal laser cladding process parameters by repeated experimental search according to repair materials, taking a nickel-based superalloy as an example, obtaining the width and the height of a single weld bead by measuring a vernier caliper after the first weld bead is welded by using working parameters under the conditions of laser power 1700w, laser scanning speed 5mm/s and powder feeding amount 15g/min as the optimal parameters, (the single weld bead is a basic weld bead forming a cladding track, the cladding track is formed by a plurality of single weld beads, the first weld bead is measured by the vernier caliper, and the subsequent weld bead parameters are obtained by calculating as follows. ) Then calculating by formula (1) to obtain the slice width, substituting formula (2) to obtain the corresponding lap joint rates
Figure BDA0002236486360000051
Figure BDA0002236486360000052
In the formulas (1) and (2), l is the width of a single-channel cladding layer and the unit is mm; h is the height of the single-pass cladding layer and the unit is mm.
As shown in fig. 3, a rectangular plane coordinate system XOY is established in the cladding plane, according to the characteristics of multilayer cladding, the lifting amount of the Z axis of each cladding layer is assumed to be Δ Z when single-pass multilayer cladding is performed, each cladding layer is assumed to be an arc with an equal cross-sectional area for the model, and the curvature of the track after cladding is kept unchanged. Theoretically, the relative flatness of the front layer and the rear layer before cladding is ensured. This makes it possible to obtain:
SEFH=SADE+SCFG (3)
SACGD=SOAHC-SOAC (4)
let AC ═ L, CH ═ h, AD ═ Δ Z, and arc radius r. Can be substituted by the formulas (3) and (4):
Figure BDA0002236486360000053
then planning the track of the laser additive repair by the slice width delta and the lifting amount of the Z axis delta Z (in mm).
Meanwhile, according to the number of layers and the specific size of each layer, parameters such as the powder feeding amount and the powder feeding speed of the powder feeder 6, the power density of laser additive repair, the laser pulse width, the repair speed and the flow of protective gas in the laser 3, and ultrasonic shot blasting process parameters in the ultrasonic shot blasting processing module 2 are planned, the synchronous distance between ultrasonic shot blasting and laser additive repair at different repair positions shown in fig. 3 is determined, and preparation is made for subsequent cladding repair processing, taking a nickel-based alloy material as an example, working parameters under the conditions that the laser power is 1700w, the laser scanning speed is 5mm/s and the powder feeding amount is 15g/min are taken as optimal parameters.
And 4, fixing the nickel-based alloy part 10 to be repaired on the workbench by using a clamp. The laser cladding device is arranged in a computer, the controller 8 is used for determining the movement track and the cladding parameters of the laser cladding tool head 7, signals are sent to the laser 3, and the laser cladding tool head 7 is controlled to excite laser beams to a corresponding damage area so as to carry out the subsequent additive material repairing process. The controller 9 sends a signal to the ultrasonic shot blasting control module 2 to control the ultrasonic shot blasting tool head 1, and an appropriate ultrasonic shot blasting head is selected according to the repaired shape and size. Then respectively opening the laser control system and the cooperative control system, and controlling laser additive repair and ultrasonic shot blasting work by using two independent mechanical arms as shown in figure 1; the powder feeding and powder laying process is completed by adopting the hastelloy X powder with the same component and matching the powder feeder 6 with the powder laying device 4 through a powder feeding control module of the controller 8. The infrared temperature monitor 5 is used for monitoring the temperature of the repair area and feeding back the temperature to the cooperative control system 8 so as to change the synchronous distance and the synchronous time interval of laser material increase repair, and after the set temperature is reached, the ultrasonic shot blasting system is started and the distance between the ultrasonic shot blasting system and the laser cladding head is continuously kept, as shown in fig. 3. Until the repair is completed.
And 5, monitoring the repair depth and size of each layer by using an infrared temperature monitoring system 5, and continuously adjusting the process parameters of laser additive repair and ultrasonic shot blasting. And then repeating the processes of the steps 3 and 4 in sequence until the defect area is completely repaired.
And 6, removing the redundant repairing layer on the workpiece 10 to be repaired by using a machining method, and ensuring that the size of the repaired nickel-based alloy part is the same as the original design size.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种超声喷丸辅助激光增材修复装置,其特征在于,包括用于放置待修复工件的工作台,受驱动在所述工作台上方移动的超声喷丸工具头、送粉器、激光熔覆工具头,其中所述超声喷丸工具头的驱动机器人由超声喷丸处理模块控制以规划超声喷丸工具头的运动轨迹,所述激光熔覆工具头的驱动机器人由激光器控制以规划激光熔覆工具头的运动轨迹,所述送粉器由铺粉器驱动以控制其运动轨迹,所述工作台上方还设有红外温度监控器,所述激光器、铺粉器、红外温度监控器、送粉器均与激光控制系统通讯连接,所述超声喷丸处理模块与协同控制系统通讯连接。1. An ultrasonic shot peening assisted laser additive repairing device is characterized in that, comprising a workbench for placing the workpiece to be repaired, an ultrasonic shot peening tool head, a powder feeder, a laser driven to move above the workbench A cladding tool head, wherein the driving robot of the ultrasonic shot peening tool head is controlled by an ultrasonic shot peening processing module to plan the motion trajectory of the ultrasonic shot peening tool head, and the driving robot of the laser cladding tool head is controlled by a laser to plan the laser The movement track of the cladding tool head, the powder feeder is driven by the powder spreader to control its movement track, and an infrared temperature monitor is also provided above the worktable. The laser, powder spreader, infrared temperature monitor, The powder feeders are all connected in communication with the laser control system, and the ultrasonic shot peening processing module is connected in communication with the collaborative control system. 2.一种超声喷丸辅助激光增材的修复方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:2. a repair method of ultrasonic shot peening assisted laser additive, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 步骤1,根据待修复工件,通过扫描确定受损伤部位、缺陷规格尺寸,对缺陷部位进行半椭球形挖补。Step 1: According to the workpiece to be repaired, the damaged part and the size of the defect are determined by scanning, and the defect part is excavated and repaired in a semi-ellipsoid shape. 步骤2,清理干净所述待修复工件的表面。Step 2, cleaning the surface of the workpiece to be repaired. 步骤3,依据挖补区域规划形状和尺寸,对激光增材修复路径和熔覆层数进行规划,具体的:Step 3: Plan the laser additive repair path and the number of cladding layers according to the planned shape and size of the excavation area, specifically: 建立所述待修复工件的模型,对缺陷部位进行半椭球形挖补,采用相互平行于XZ坐标平面并且相距均为δ的一组切平面,对挖补所得的半椭球型模型进行切割,从而得到一组相交的轨迹线即为相应的熔覆轨迹线,其中,Build the model of the workpiece to be repaired, carry out hemi-ellipsoid excavation and repair on the defective part, adopt a group of tangent planes that are parallel to the XZ coordinate plane and are both δ apart, and cut the semi-ellipsoid model obtained by excavation and repair, thereby obtaining A set of intersecting trajectory lines is the corresponding cladding trajectory line, where, 激光熔覆路径间距也即切平面间的间距δ由搭接率来控制,然后通过式(1)计算得到切片宽度,代入式(2)得到相应的搭接率sThe distance between the laser cladding paths, that is, the distance δ between the tangent planes, is controlled by the overlap ratio, and then the slice width is calculated by formula (1), and the corresponding overlap ratio s is obtained by substituting into formula (2);
Figure FDA0002236486350000011
Figure FDA0002236486350000011
Figure FDA0002236486350000012
Figure FDA0002236486350000012
式中(1)和(2)中,l为单道熔覆层宽度;h为单道熔覆层高度;In formulas (1) and (2), l is the width of a single cladding layer; h is the height of a single cladding layer; 每个熔覆层Z轴的提升量ΔZ通过式(3)获得:The lift amount ΔZ of the Z axis of each cladding layer is obtained by formula (3):
Figure FDA0002236486350000013
Figure FDA0002236486350000013
然后通过切片宽度δ和Z轴的提升量为ΔZ规划激光增材修复的轨迹;Then plan the trajectory of the laser additive repair by the slice width δ and the lifting amount of the Z axis as ΔZ; 同时根据熔覆层的层数以及每层的具体尺寸,规划送粉量和送粉速度以及激光增材修复的功率密度、激光脉冲宽度、修复速度、保护气体流量以及超声喷丸处理模块中超声喷丸工艺参数、确定不同修复位置时超声喷丸与激光增材修复的同步距离,为后续熔覆修复加工做准备;At the same time, according to the number of layers of the cladding layer and the specific size of each layer, plan the powder feeding amount and powder feeding speed, as well as the power density of laser additive repair, laser pulse width, repair speed, protective gas flow, and ultrasonic in the ultrasonic shot peening processing module. Shot peening process parameters, determine the synchronization distance between ultrasonic shot peening and laser additive repair when different repair positions are determined, and prepare for subsequent cladding repair processing; 步骤4,利用夹具把待修复工件固定在工作台上,根据步骤3得到的参数进行超声喷丸辅助的激光增材修复;Step 4, using a fixture to fix the workpiece to be repaired on the worktable, and performing ultrasonic shot peening-assisted laser additive repair according to the parameters obtained in step 3; 步骤5,利用红外温度监控系统监控每层熔覆层修复的深度和尺寸,不断调整激光增材修复和超声喷丸的工艺参数,重复步骤3-4过程,直至缺陷区域完全修复。Step 5, use the infrared temperature monitoring system to monitor the depth and size of each cladding layer repair, continuously adjust the process parameters of laser additive repair and ultrasonic shot peening, and repeat the process of steps 3-4 until the defect area is completely repaired. 步骤6,利用机加工的方法去除待修复工件上多余的修复层,保证修复后的工件尺寸与原设计尺寸相同。In step 6, the redundant repair layer on the workpiece to be repaired is removed by machining, so as to ensure that the size of the repaired workpiece is the same as the original design size.
3.如权利要求2所述的超声喷丸辅助激光增材的修复方法,其特征在于,所述步骤1中,对半椭球形挖补形状尺寸进行规划,之后对缺陷区域采用机械法或激光切割方法根据规划形状尺寸进行挖除处理。3. The method for repairing ultrasonic shot peening-assisted laser additive material as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, in the step 1, the shape and size of the hemi-ellipsoid excavation and repair are planned, and then mechanical methods or laser cutting are used for the defect area. Methods Excavation is carried out according to the planned shape and size. 4.如权利要求2所述的超声喷丸辅助激光增材的修复方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3中,第一个单道焊道结合实际中最佳熔覆工艺试验来确定其具体数值,选取最优的激光熔覆工艺参数来作为实验参数,以此工艺参数焊接完第一个焊道后,通过游标卡尺的测量获得该单道焊道的宽度和高度,后续焊道参数通过式(1)-(3)计算得到。4. The method for repairing ultrasonic shot peening assisted laser additive material as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, in the step 3, the first single bead is combined with an actual best cladding process test to determine its specific Numerical value, select the optimal laser cladding process parameters as the experimental parameters, after welding the first bead with this process parameter, the width and height of the single bead are obtained through the measurement of the vernier caliper, and the subsequent bead parameters are obtained by formula (1)-(3) are calculated. 5.如权利要求2所述的超声喷丸辅助激光增材的修复方法,其特征在于,所述步骤4中,控制器发送信号至超声喷丸控制模块,控制超声喷丸工具头,根据修复的形状尺寸选择合适的超声喷丸头,之后分别打开激光控制系统和协同控制系统,利用两个独立的机械手臂控制激光增材修复和超声喷丸工作;采用同成分哈氏合金X粉末,通过控制器的送粉控制模块,利用送粉器配合铺粉器完成送粉和铺粉过程,利用红外温度监控器监控修复区域温度,并反馈给协同控制系统,以改变激光增材修复的同步距离和同步时间间隔,达到设定温度后,启动超声喷丸系统,并持续保持与激光熔敷头的距离,直至修复完成。5. The method for repairing ultrasonic shot peening-assisted laser additive material as claimed in claim 2, wherein in the step 4, the controller sends a signal to the ultrasonic shot peening control module to control the ultrasonic shot peening tool head, according to the repair method. Select the appropriate ultrasonic shot peening head according to the shape and size, then turn on the laser control system and the collaborative control system respectively, and use two independent robotic arms to control the laser additive repair and ultrasonic shot peening work; using the same composition of Hastelloy X powder, through The powder feeding control module of the controller uses the powder feeder to cooperate with the powder spreader to complete the powder feeding and powder spreading process, and uses the infrared temperature monitor to monitor the temperature of the repair area and feed it back to the collaborative control system to change the synchronization distance of laser additive repair. After reaching the set temperature, start the ultrasonic shot peening system and keep the distance from the laser cladding head until the repair is completed.
CN201910985225.XA 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Ultrasonic shot blasting assisted laser additive repair device and repair method thereof Pending CN112663043A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210416