Concrete health preserving temperature automatic monitoring and insulation construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of highway bridge construction, in particular to a concrete curing temperature automatic monitoring and heat insulation structure.
Background
In many places of China, long cold weather exists, and due to the restriction of construction period, concrete winter construction of many projects is inevitable. The concrete constructed in winter is safe to construct, has large quality risk and low production efficiency, and the service performance of the concrete is directly influenced by the quality after pouring; the volume concrete structure can lose water and shrink after being poured, and can also cause obvious cracks; and because the ambient temperature of the bridge column in the severe cold area is too low, the difference between the internal temperature and the external temperature of the lining concrete is too large, and cracks are easy to occur.
Through retrieval, for example, patent No. CN106381811B discloses a low-temperature seasonal pier column concrete heat preservation and health preservation device, and solves the problem that the existing winter concrete health preservation effect is not ideal. This health preserving equipment includes heat preservation device and steam supply device, and the heat preservation device is put including the cover at the heat preservation section of thick bamboo in the pier stud template outside, and steam supply device includes steam generator and breather pipe, and steam generator sets up in the heat preservation section of thick bamboo outside, and the one end of breather pipe links to each other with steam generator, the other end is sealed, and the breather pipe coils in the pier stud template outside, sets up a plurality of steam outlet holes towards heat preservation section of thick bamboo inner wall on the breather pipe. The curing equipment provided by the invention is used for curing the pier column concrete in winter, so that the temperature and humidity of the surface of the pier column concrete can be relatively uniform.
For another example, patent No. CN104963698A discloses a heat-preserving, moisture-preserving and health-preserving device for tunnel lining concrete and a construction method thereof, wherein the health-preserving device includes: a moisture retention layer, an electric heating layer and an inflatable heat insulation layer are sequentially paved on the surface of the lining from inside to outside; the inflatable heat insulation layer is arranged on the trolley frame; after the inflatable heat insulation layer is inflated, the heat insulation layer, the electric heating layer and the moisture preservation layer are tightly attached to the outer side of the lining, and the health maintenance effects of heat preservation and moisture preservation on lining concrete are achieved through the effects of the moisture preservation layer and the electric heating layer. The construction comprises the following steps: an inflatable heat insulation layer, an electric heating layer and a moisture preservation layer are sequentially laid on a steel pipe of the trolley, and the height of a trolley supporting steel frame and the length of the arc-shaped steel frame are adjusted to enable the moisture preservation layer to be attached to the surface of the lining concrete; inflating the inflatable heat insulation layer to expand the inflatable heat insulation layer, electrifying and heating the electric heating layer, and performing moisture preservation and heat preservation maintenance on the lining concrete; and when the set curing time is reached, stopping heating, and finishing curing.
However, insulation construction that uses at present is mostly assembled structure, does not possess rapid Assembly's function, is unfavorable for using fast at the building place to when using, need carry out multiple concatenation with the device and wrap up the concrete, be unfavorable for installing the protection to structures such as bridge post, consequently, unsatisfied current demand, we have proposed a concrete health preserving temperature automatic monitoring and insulation construction to this.
Disclosure of Invention
Problem (A)
The invention aims to provide a concrete curing temperature automatic monitoring and heat-insulating structure, and aims to solve the problems that most of the currently used heat-insulating structures in the background art are assembled structures, do not have a function of rapid assembly, are not beneficial to rapid application in building sites, and are not beneficial to installation and protection of structures such as bridge columns and the like due to the fact that multiple splicing is needed to wrap concrete when the device is used.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic monitoring and heat-insulating structure for concrete curing temperature comprises a mounting plate; four groups of guide rods are fixedly arranged at the rear side of the mounting plate; a control frame is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the guide rod; a screw rod is rotatably arranged between the mounting plate and the control frame; the outer side of the guide rod is provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and two sides of the sliding block are rotatably provided with connecting rods through hinged connection; the front end of the mounting plate is rotatably provided with two groups of buckling shells through hinge connection; a water tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the control frame; the water tank also comprises an air bin and a piston rod; two groups of air bins are fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank, piston plates are movably arranged on the inner sides of the air bins, and two groups of piston rods are fixedly arranged on the rear sides of the piston plates; the top of the buckling shell is provided with a round pin, and the top of the buckling shell is fixedly provided with an assembling ring through the round pin.
Preferably, the buckling shell further comprises a side plate, a ground pile and a felt; the main body of the buckling shell is of a semi-cylindrical structure, a side plate is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the buckling shell, and the side of the side plate is hinged with the connecting rod; the bottom of the buckling shell is fixedly provided with a ground pile; two circles of felts are embedded at the bottom of the buckling shell and are respectively positioned at two sides of the ground pile.
Preferably, the buckle shell further comprises a steam ring and a connecting pipe; a steam ring is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the buckling shell, the main body of the steam ring is of a semicircular structure, and the top of the steam ring is provided with an exhaust hole; the front end that the front side of steam ring passed the knot shell is provided with pipe joint, and pipe joint's front end is provided with the connecting pipe through quick-operation joint connection.
Preferably, the control frame further comprises a hand wheel and a fluted disc; the main body of the control frame is of an H-shaped frame structure; the middle top of the control frame is provided with a hand wheel through rotation of a rotating shaft, a fluted disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the hand wheel, the bottom side of the fluted disc is of a bevel gear structure, and a bevel gear meshed with the fluted disc is arranged on the rear side of the guide rod.
Preferably, the water tank further comprises a bar-shaped frame; the top of the front side of the water tank is provided with a convex structure; the inner side of the water tank is of a hollow structure, and a sealing plug is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the water tank; the bottom of the inner side of the water tank is provided with a heater; the rear end of the piston rod is fixedly provided with bar-shaped frames, and the number of the bar-shaped frames is two.
Preferably, the water tank also comprises a driven gear, a rotary slide block, a transmission shaft and a one-way valve; one side of the water tank is rotatably provided with two groups of driven gears through a rotating shaft, the outer sides of the driven gears are eccentrically and rotatably provided with rotating slide blocks through the rotating shaft, and the rotating slide blocks are of H-shaped structures; one side of the water tank is rotatably provided with a transmission shaft, and the outer side of the transmission shaft is provided with gears which are meshed with the two groups of driven gears; two groups of one-way valves are connected and arranged on the front side of the gas bin, and the inlet and outlet directions of the two adjacent groups of one-way valves are opposite; the positions of the two groups of steam hoses are staggered.
Preferably, the water tank also comprises a fixed connecting pipe, an air release valve, a movable hose and a steam hose; the one-way valves for air outlet at the rear sides of the two groups of one-way valves are connected and provided with fixed connecting pipes, and the other ends of the fixed connecting pipes are fixedly arranged above the convex part at the top front side of the water tank; one side of the fixed connecting pipe is connected with a gas release valve; the front end of the fixed connecting pipe is connected with a movable hose; the front end of the protruding structure at the top of the front side of the water tank is provided with a steam hose, and the other end of the steam hose penetrates through a group of buckling shells to be connected and communicated with the steam ring.
Preferably, the assembly ring further comprises a corrugated pipe, a top ring and a connecting air pipe; the top of the assembling ring is provided with two groups of corrugated pipes in a sealing connection mode, and the top of each group of corrugated pipes is provided with a top ring in a sealing mode; buckling piece structures are arranged at the adjacent positions of the tops of the top rings, and the two groups of top rings are fixed by matching the buckling piece structures through bolts; a bulge structure is arranged at the rear side of the assembling ring, a connecting air pipe is arranged at the bottom of the bulge structure, and the connecting air pipe is communicated with the movable hose through a quick connector; the connecting air pipe penetrates through the assembling ring to be communicated with the inner side of the corrugated pipe.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an automatic monitoring and heat-insulating structure for concrete curing temperature, which provides a convenient and quick installation function for the heat-insulating structure by arranging the buckling shell and the sliding block, can adjust the unfolding position of the buckling shell by utilizing the movement control function of the sliding block driven by the lead screw, provides convenience for the installation of the buckling shell, can realize the sealing of a bridge column by utilizing the buckling shell and a corrugated pipe, and is simple to operate and convenient to use.
Secondly, the setting of bellows can assist the parcel to the bridge column, and the bellows can utilize driven gear to drive bar frame reciprocating motion and provide the function of inflating and carry out gas filling, utilizes gas to prop up the bellows, provides good parcel worker for insulation construction, can effectively reduce the loss of moisture, reduces the morals and manners speed to provide the enclosed environment for subsequent humidification operation.
Moreover, the setting of water tank can provide steam through the heater with the evaporation of water, and the steam that produces after the water heating can pass through steam hose input steam ring, discharges steam through steam ring, heats in the environment that seals relatively, further humidification to the bridge post humidification of heating, the bridge post that prevents the low moisture loss of temperature and leads to breaks phenomenons such as, is favorable to the protection to the bridge post.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic axial side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial structural view of part A in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial structural view of a portion B in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of D in the embodiment of the present invention;
in fig. 1 to 8, the correspondence between the part names or lines and the reference numbers is:
1. mounting a plate; 2. a guide bar; 3. a lead screw; 4. a slider; 401. a connecting rod; 5. buckling a shell; 501. a side plate; 502. piling; 503. felt; 504. a steam ring; 505. a connecting pipe; 6. a control frame; 601. a hand wheel; 602. a fluted disc; 7. a water tank; 701. a gas bin; 702. a piston rod; 703. a bar frame; 704. a driven gear; 705. rotating the slide block; 706. a drive shaft; 707. a one-way valve; 708. fixing the connecting pipe; 709. a deflation valve; 710. a flexible hose; 711. a steam hose; 8. assembling a ring; 801. a bellows; 802. a top ring; 803. is connected with an air pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a concrete curing temperature automatic monitoring and heat preservation structure comprises an installation plate 1; four groups of guide rods 2 are fixedly arranged at the rear side of the mounting plate 1; a control frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the guide rod 2; a screw rod 3 is rotatably arranged between the mounting plate 1 and the control frame 6; the outer side of the guide rod 2 is provided with a sliding block 4 in a sliding manner, and two sides of the sliding block 4 are rotatably provided with connecting rods 401 through hinged connection; the front end of the mounting plate 1 is rotatably provided with two groups of buckling shells 5 through hinge connection; wherein, the buckling shell 5 also comprises a side plate 501, a ground pile 502 and a felt 503; the main body of the buckling shell 5 is of a semi-cylindrical structure, a side plate 501 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the buckling shell 5, and the side of the side plate 501 is hinged with the connecting rod 401; the bottom of the buckling shell 5 is fixedly provided with a ground pile 502; two circles of felts 503 are embedded at the bottom of the buckling shell 5, and the two circles of felts 503 are respectively positioned at two sides of the ground pile 502; wherein, the buckle shell 5 also comprises a steam ring 504 and a connecting pipe 505; a steam ring 504 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the buckle shell 5, the main body of the steam ring 504 is of a semicircular structure, and the top of the steam ring 504 is provided with an exhaust hole; the front side of the steam ring 504 penetrates through the front end of the buckle shell 5 to be provided with a pipeline joint, and the front end of the pipeline joint is provided with a connecting pipe 505 through a quick joint; wherein, the control frame 6 also comprises a hand wheel 601 and a fluted disc 602; the main body of the control frame 6 is of an H-shaped frame structure; a hand wheel 601 is rotatably arranged at the top of the middle of the control frame 6 through a rotating shaft, a fluted disc 602 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the hand wheel 601, the bottom edge side of the fluted disc 602 is provided with a bevel gear structure, and a bevel gear is arranged at the rear side of the guide rod 2 and meshed with the fluted disc 602; a water tank 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the control frame 6; the water tank 7 further comprises an air chamber 701 and a piston rod 702; two groups of air bins 701 are fixedly arranged on one side of the water tank 7, piston plates are movably arranged on the inner sides of the air bins 701, and two groups of piston rods 702 are fixedly arranged on the rear sides of the piston plates; wherein, the water tank 7 also comprises a bar-shaped frame 703; the top of the front side of the water tank 7 is a convex structure; the inner side of the water tank 7 is of a hollow structure, and a sealing plug is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the water tank 7; the bottom of the inner side of the water tank 7 is provided with a heater; the rear end of the piston rod 702 is fixedly provided with two groups of strip-shaped frames 703; wherein, the water tank 7 also comprises a driven gear 704, a rotary slide block 705, a transmission shaft 706 and a one-way valve 707; one side of the water tank 7 is rotatably provided with two groups of driven gears 704 through a rotating shaft, the outer sides of the driven gears 704 are eccentrically and rotatably provided with rotating sliding blocks 705 through the rotating shaft, and the rotating sliding blocks 705 are H-shaped structures; a transmission shaft 706 is rotatably arranged on one side of the water tank 7, and gears are arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 706 and meshed with the two groups of driven gears 704; two groups of one-way valves 707 are connected to the front side of the gas cabin 701, and the inlet and outlet directions of the two adjacent groups of one-way valves 707 are opposite; the two sets of steam hoses 711 are staggered in position; the top of the buckling shell 5 is provided with a round pin, and the top of the buckling shell 5 is fixedly provided with an assembling ring 8 through the round pin.
Wherein, the water tank 7 also comprises a fixed connecting pipe 708, a deflation valve 709, a movable hose 710 and a steam hose 711; the one-way valve 707 for air outlet at the rear side of the two sets of one-way valves 707 is connected with a fixed connecting pipe 708, and the other end of the fixed connecting pipe 708 is fixedly arranged above the convex part at the top front side of the water tank 7; one side of the fixed connecting pipe 708 is connected with a gas release valve 709; the front end of the fixed connecting pipe 708 is connected with a movable hose 710; the front end of the top protruding structure at the front side of the water tank 7 is provided with a steam hose 711, and the other end of the steam hose 711 passes through a set of buckle shells 5 to be communicated with the steam ring 504.
Wherein, the assembling ring 8 also comprises a corrugated pipe 801, a top ring 802 and a connecting air pipe 803; the top of the assembling ring 8 is provided with two groups of corrugated pipes 801 in a sealing connection mode, and the top of each group of corrugated pipes 801 is provided with a top ring 802 in a sealing mode; buckling piece structures are arranged at the adjacent positions of the tops of the top rings 802, and the two groups of top rings 802 are fixed through bolts matched with the buckling piece structures; a convex structure is arranged at the rear side of the assembling ring 8, a connecting air pipe 803 is arranged at the bottom of the convex structure, and the connecting air pipe 803 is communicated with the movable hose 710 through a quick connector; the connecting air pipe 803 passes through the fitting ring 8 and is connected and communicated with the inner side of the corrugated pipe 801.
The working principle is as follows: the connecting pipe 505 is a rear mounting part, when the rear mounting part is used, the hand wheel 601 is rotated to drive the fluted disc 602 to rotate, the fluted disc 602 drives the screw rod 3 to rotate through gear transmission, the screw rod 3 drives the slide block 4 to move through thread transmission, the slide block 4 utilizes the connecting rod 401 to pull the side plate 501 to expand backwards, two groups of buckling shells 5 are expanded, then the buckling shells 5 are moved to the outer part of the bridge column, and the reverse hand wheel 601 closes and fixes the two groups of buckling shells 5 on the outer part of the bridge column through the reverse motion of the transmission; the bottom of the buckle housing 5 is brought into contact with the ground and then the connection pipe 505 is installed.
The transmission shaft 706 is rotated, the transmission shaft 706 drives the two sets of driven gears 704 to rotate through gear transmission, the driven gears 704 drive the rotating slide block 705 to rotate, the rotating slide block 705 drives the strip-shaped frame 703 to continuously reciprocate, the piston rod 702 is further utilized to carry out piston motion, the one-way valve 707 on the front side of the air bin 701 is utilized to suck outside air into the air bin 701, then the air is extruded and conveyed into the connecting air pipe 803 through the fixed connecting pipe 708, further the air passes through the connecting air pipe 803 and the assembling ring 8 to enter a crack of the corrugated pipe 801, the corrugated pipe 801 is unfolded and lifted through air pressure, and the top ring 802 is attached to the bottom surface of the bridge.
After water is injected into the water tank 7, the water is heated by the heater, steam generated after the water is heated is input into the steam ring 504 through the steam hose 711, the steam is discharged through the steam ring 504, the heating is carried out in a relatively closed environment, the humidification is further carried out, so that the heating and humidification are carried out on the bridge column, and the phenomena of bridge column breakage and the like caused by the loss of water due to low temperature are prevented.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.