Underground pipeline protection device for smart city
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pipeline protection, and particularly relates to an underground pipeline protection device for a smart city.
Background
The pipeline is used as an important working part for long-distance transmission of water or natural gas and is widely used in practical application, water needs to be supplied underground in a building in the water conservancy construction process, an underground water discharge pipe is indispensable, the water discharge pipe is arranged underground and needs to be fixed, most of the external parts of the existing water supply pipelines are not provided with protective measures and lack of support and positioning, and the existing water supply pipelines are easy to damage, so that the service life of the pipeline is greatly shortened; in addition, the pipelines located underground are directly contacted with soil and the like for bearing pressure, and the early-construction pipelines have limited bearing capacity on the pressure generated by the external soil, so that the increasingly improved pipeline bearing requirements cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an underground pipeline protection device for a smart city, when a pipeline is placed between two first sliding blocks 103, under the pressure applied by the pipeline, two expansion plates and the two first sliding blocks are driven to slide towards two sides, the pipeline is placed on the inner sides of the two first sliding blocks, a second connecting rod is driven to move through an expansion mechanism, the first connecting rod hinged with the second connecting rod moves along with the second connecting rod, the upper protection shell is driven to rotate around the connecting rod, the upper protection shell is further enabled to turn upwards or downwards, protection of different pipelines is achieved, the fixing structure is simple, use is convenient, the underground pipeline protection device has a good protection effect, practicability is high, and the underground pipeline protection device is suitable for popularization and use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a protective device for an underground pipeline of a smart city, which comprises a bottom plate and an upper protective shell, wherein the upper protective shell comprises a top plate, vertical plates are fixed at the left end and the right end of the lower surface of the top plate, a second spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a second sliding block, and the second sliding block is positioned between the two vertical plates; the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate are both provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are both connected with first springs, one ends of the two first springs are both hinged with first sliding blocks, and the first sliding blocks are hinged with telescopic plates; vertical plates are fixed at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the side walls of the two vertical plates are hinged with rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the telescopic plates; the upper surface of the bottom plate is hinged with a telescopic mechanism for realizing the rotation of the upper protective shell, the extending end of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is hinged with a second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a vertical plate close to the telescopic mechanism, and a connecting rod is arranged in the vertical plate in a penetrating way; the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate corresponding to the position of the connecting rod, and the third connecting plate is rotatably connected with the upper protective shell through the connecting rod to realize the rotation of the upper protective shell.
Furthermore, a first connecting piece is arranged on one side of the vertical plate far away from the telescopic mechanism, a second connecting piece is arranged on one side of the vertical plate corresponding to the vertical plate, and the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are connected through bolts.
Further, two first recesses have all been seted up to spout both sides wall, and first sliding block both sides all are provided with the first lug that corresponds with first recess position, and first sliding block passes through first lug and first recess sliding connection.
Further, a second groove is formed in each side wall of the two vertical plates, second protruding blocks corresponding to the second groove are arranged on two sides of each second sliding block, and the second sliding blocks are connected with the second grooves in a sliding mode through the second protruding blocks.
Further, an arc groove in an arc structure is formed in the inner side of the second sliding block.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks in a sawtooth shape so as to increase the contact area between the bottom plate and the ground.
Further, the telescopic mechanism is a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod or a cam mechanism.
Furthermore, a third spring is fixedly arranged inside the telescopic plate, and the telescopic function of the telescopic plate is guaranteed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the telescopic mechanism drives the second connecting rod to move, the first connecting rod hinged with the second connecting rod moves along with the second connecting rod, and the upper protective shell is driven to rotate by taking the connecting rod as a center, so that the upper protective shell is turned upwards or downwards to fix a pipeline.
2. When the pipeline is placed between the two first sliding blocks 103, the two expansion plates and the two first sliding blocks are driven to slide towards two sides under the pressure applied by the pipeline, and the pipeline can be placed on the inner sides of the two first sliding blocks at the moment, so that protection and fixation of different pipelines can be applied, the pipeline fixing device is high in practicability and suitable for popularization and use.
2. The lower surface of the bottom plate is provided with the fixed block in the sawtooth structure, so that the contact area between the whole device and the ground is increased, the stress is uniform, and the device has a better supporting effect.
3. According to the invention, the pipeline is fixed between the two expansion plates and the second sliding block, and the two expansion plates and the second sliding block play roles in protecting and fixing the pipeline, so that the pipeline is prevented from deviating under the acting force of the ground, the pressure resistance of the device is increased, and the service life of the pipeline is prolonged.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an underground pipe protection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the underground pipe protection device;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the underground pipe protection device;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-bottom plate, 2-vertical plate, 3-upper protective shell, 4-telescoping mechanism, 101-sliding groove, 102-first spring, 103-first sliding block, 104-telescoping plate, 105-third connecting plate, 106-first groove, 107-fixed block, 108-third spring, 201-rotating shaft, 202-second connecting piece, 301-top plate, 302-second sliding block, 303-second spring, 304-connecting rod, 305-first connecting piece, 306-second groove, 307-vertical plate, 401-first connecting plate, 402-second connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open", "upper", "lower", "side wall", "two sides", "middle", "one end", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention is a smart city underground pipeline protection device, which comprises a bottom plate 1 and an upper protection shell 3; go up protective housing 3 and include roof 301, both ends welding has riser 307 about roof 301 lower surface, roof 301 lower surface middle part embedding second spring 303, the second spring 303 other end is connected with second sliding block 302 through the embedding mode, second sliding block 302 is located between two riser 307, second recess 306 has all been seted up to two riser 307 lateral walls, second recess 306 is the rectangular channel, second sliding block 302 both sides all are provided with the second lug that corresponds with second recess 306 position, second sliding block 302 passes through second lug and second recess 306 sliding connection, can pass through the drawing of second spring 303, the up-and-down slip of second sliding block 302 is realized in the compression, in addition, the arc groove that is the arc structure is seted up to second sliding block 302 inboard, can be better and laminate between the pipeline, and the internal surface in arc groove is provided with the protection pad.
Spout 101 has all been seted up at both ends about bottom plate 1 upper surface, spout 101 sets up to the rectangle structure, first recess 106 has all been seted up to the both sides wall of two spout 101, first recess 106 sets up to the rectangle structure, the embedding of two spout 101 inner walls has first spring 102, every first spring 102 one end all articulates there is first sliding block 103, first sliding block 103 both sides all are provided with the first lug that corresponds with first recess 106 position, first sliding block 103 is through first lug and first recess 106 sliding connection, thereby realize controlling of first sliding block 103.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, vertical plates 2 are welded at the left end and the right end of the upper surface of a bottom plate 1, rotating shafts 201 are hinged to the side walls of the two vertical plates 2, the rotating shafts 201 are welded to a telescopic plate 104, a third spring 108 is embedded in the telescopic plate 104, the telescopic function of the telescopic plate 104 is guaranteed, the telescopic plate 104 is hinged to a first sliding block 103, and when a first spring 102 is stretched or compressed, the first sliding block 103 slides left and right in a sliding groove 101 to drive the telescopic plate to stretch to a corresponding position.
The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is hinged with a telescopic mechanism 4 for realizing the rotation of the upper protective shell 2, the telescopic mechanism 4 is a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic rod or a cam mechanism, in the embodiment, the telescopic cylinder is selected, the telescopic mechanism 4 extends out of the end to be connected with a first connecting plate 401 through a bolt, the first connecting plate 401 is hinged with a second connecting plate 402, the second connecting plate 402 and a vertical plate 307 close to the telescopic mechanism 4 are fixedly connected through a bolt, and the vertical plate 307 is penetrated by a connecting rod 304.
Keep away from telescopic machanism 4 another riser 307 one side and be provided with first connecting piece 305, be provided with second connecting piece 202 with riser 307 position corresponding riser 2 one side, all set up threaded hole on first connecting piece 305 and the second connecting piece 202, when both need connect, be connected through the bolt.
Referring to fig. 4, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate 105, and the third connecting plate 105 is connected to the upper protective shell 3 through the connecting rod 304 in a rotating manner, so as to rotate the upper protective shell 3.
The lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is welded with a plurality of fixing blocks 107 in a zigzag shape so as to increase the contact area between the bottom plate 1 and the ground and improve the connection tightness between the whole device and a channel.
One specific application of this embodiment is:
when the device works, the bottom plate 1 is placed in a channel reserved on the ground, the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the fixing block 107 with a sawtooth-shaped structure, and the connection tightness between the bottom plate and the channel is improved; starting telescopic machanism 4, telescopic machanism 4 drives second connecting rod 202 descends, and the first connecting rod 305 articulated with second connecting rod 202 takes place the motion thereupon, drives upper protective housing 3 and uses connecting rod 304 to rotate as the center, and then forces upper protective housing 305 to upwards overturn a certain angle, makes things convenient for putting into of pipeline.
Then, a worker puts the pipeline between the two first sliding blocks 103, the distance between the two first sliding blocks 103 is smaller than the diameter of the pipeline, the two expansion plates 104 and the two first sliding blocks 103 are driven to slide towards two sides under the pressure applied by the pipeline, and the pipeline can be placed on the inner sides of the two first sliding blocks 103;
telescopic machanism 4 drives second connecting rod 202 and rises, move with second connecting rod 202 articulated head rod 305 thereupon, it uses connecting rod 304 to rotate as the center to drive protective housing 3, and then force upper protective housing 3 upset downwards, when with the pipeline contact, through the extrusion of pipeline with second sliding block 302, compress second spring 303, second sliding block 302 realizes reciprocating through second spring 303, can arrange the pipeline in the arc inslot of second sliding block 302, then first connecting piece 305 on the riser 307 corresponds with second connecting piece 202 position on the riser 2, rethread fixing bolt fixes between the two, realize the fixed of pipeline, the compressive strength of pipeline has been increased, save the manpower and materials of reprocessing.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.