CN112656566A - Traction device for orthopedic nursing - Google Patents

Traction device for orthopedic nursing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112656566A
CN112656566A CN202110129361.6A CN202110129361A CN112656566A CN 112656566 A CN112656566 A CN 112656566A CN 202110129361 A CN202110129361 A CN 202110129361A CN 112656566 A CN112656566 A CN 112656566A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transverse plate
fixedly connected
traction device
top plates
diaphragm
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Pending
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CN202110129361.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周凤琴
袁晶
梅萍萍
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Pingxiang Health Vocational College
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Pingxiang Health Vocational College
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Priority to CN202110129361.6A priority Critical patent/CN112656566A/en
Publication of CN112656566A publication Critical patent/CN112656566A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a traction device for orthopedic nursing, which comprises two clamping frames which are symmetrically distributed, wherein bolts are connected to the inner parts of the bottom ends of the two clamping frames in a threaded manner, top plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two clamping frames, screw rods are rotatably connected to the inner parts of the top plates, motors are fixedly connected to the tops of the top plates, and the motors are electrically connected with an external power supply; when the device is installed, the clamping frame on the left side is clamped into the left side of the bed body, the top plate on the right side is pulled outwards, the clamping frame on the right side is clamped into the right side of the bed body, the device is pushed to be adjusted to the position above the leg position of a patient, the two bolts are screwed to enable the two bolts to respectively support the bottoms of the two sides of the bed body, the installation and fixing work of the device is facilitated, the installation efficiency is improved, the device can be installed and fixed on the bed bodies with different sizes by moving different distances between the two top plates, and the applicability is improved.

Description

Traction device for orthopedic nursing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a traction device for orthopedic nursing.
Background
The bone science, also called orthopedics and surgery, is a specialty or discipline of medicine, specially studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and treats the injury of the system.
Present orthopedics traction frame generally fixes and uses on patient's sick bed, and traction frame's volume is great, and the structure is fixed, can only use on appointed dedicated sick bed, can't install the use on different sick beds of different patients, has reduced the result of use, has reduced the suitability, and in the use, just can carry out the regulation of patient's shank height through the quantity of control balancing weight moreover, has increased doctor's work load, has reduced work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a traction device for orthopedic nursing, which has the characteristics of convenience in installation and improvement on the rehabilitation effect of a patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traction device for orthopedic nursing comprises two clamping frames which are symmetrically distributed, bolts are in threaded connection with the insides of the bottom ends of the two clamping frames, top plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two clamping frames, screw rods are rotatably connected to the insides of the top plates, motors are fixedly connected to the tops of the top plates, the motors are electrically connected with an external power supply, and the output ends of the motors are fixedly connected with the top ends of the screw rods; a first transverse plate is arranged on the inner side of the top plate on the left side, a second transverse plate is arranged on the inner side of the top plate on the right side, the second transverse plate is located behind the first transverse plate, connecting blocks are fixedly connected to one ends, close to the top plate, of the first transverse plate and one end, close to the corresponding top plate, of the second transverse plate, and the two connecting blocks are respectively in threaded connection with the outer sides of the two screw rods; the spout has been seted up to first diaphragm rear side wall, spout right side end has the opening, the second diaphragm is close to one side fixedly connected with slider of first diaphragm, slider sliding connection is in inside the spout, first diaphragm with the equal spiro union in second diaphragm bottom is fixed with the rubber sleeve.
Preferably, an installation groove is formed in the top plate, and the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation groove.
Preferably, the connecting blocks are located inside the corresponding mounting grooves, and the width of the connecting blocks is smaller than that of the mounting grooves.
Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the sliding groove.
Preferably, one side of the sliding block close to the limiting groove is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is slidably installed inside the limiting groove.
Preferably, a screw rod is connected to the inner thread of the top end of the first transverse plate, and the bottom end of the screw rod is in contact with the top of the sliding block.
Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the bottoms of the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, two clamping frames, two top plates and a first transverse plate and a second transverse plate which are connected together are combined to form a device frame, two rubber sleeves are respectively screwed and fixed at the bottoms of the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate to facilitate the installation and fixing work of the rubber sleeves, the second transverse plate is slidably arranged behind the first transverse plate and is matched with the first transverse plate to connect the two top plates together, the second transverse plate can move outwards behind the first transverse plate to adjust the distance between the two top plates, so that the position adjustment work between the two top plates is facilitated, the working efficiency is improved, when in installation, a nursing person firstly clamps the clamping frame on the left side to the left side of a bed body, then pulls the top plate on the right side outwards to clamp the clamping frame on the right side to the right side of the bed body, then pushes a device forwards and backwards to adjust the device to the upper part of the leg of a patient, at the moment, the nursing person sequentially upwards, make two bolts withstand the bottom of bed body both sides respectively, conveniently carry out the installation fixed work of device, improved the installation effectiveness, can remove different distances between two roofs, make two card frames can install and fix on the not unidimensional bed body, and then fix the device installation on the not unidimensional bed body, around thrust unit can remove the device to the different positions on the bed body, adapt to the patient of different heights, increased the application range of device, improved the suitability.
2. In the invention, the screw rods are in threaded connection with the insides of the two top plates, the output ends of motors at the tops of the top plates are fixedly connected with the tops of the screw rods, when the device is used, the two screw rods can be simultaneously rotated inside the two top plates by starting the two motors, the connecting blocks on the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate are respectively in threaded connection with the outsides of the two screw rods, so that the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate can simultaneously move upwards under the driving of the two screw rods, and further drive the rubber sleeve at the bottom part to move upwards, and the rubber sleeve can upwards stretch the leg part of a patient to adjust the height of the leg part of the patient, thereby facilitating the height adjustment work of the leg part of the patient, improving the work efficiency, improving the rehabilitation effect of the patient, and simultaneously, under the driving of the two screw rods, the first transverse plate and the second transverse plate can, improving the rehabilitation effect of the patient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a right-looking cross section structure of the first and second transverse plates of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of the clamping frame and the top plate of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. clamping a frame; 11. a bolt; 2. a top plate; 21. a screw rod; 22. a motor; 23. mounting grooves; 3. a first transverse plate; 31. a chute; 311. a limiting groove; 32. a screw; 4. a second transverse plate; 41. a slider; 411. a limiting block; 5. connecting blocks; 6. a rubber sleeve; 7. and (7) installing holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a traction device for orthopedic nursing comprises two clamping frames 1 which are symmetrically distributed, bolts 11 are connected with the inner parts of the bottom ends of the two clamping frames 1 through threads, top plates 2 are fixedly connected with the tops of the two clamping frames 1, screw rods 21 are rotatably connected with the inner parts of the top plates 2, motors 22 are fixedly connected with the tops of the top plates 2, the motors 22 are electrically connected with an external power supply, the output ends of the motors 22 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the screw rods 21, a first transverse plate 3 is arranged on the inner side of the top plate 2 on the left side, a second transverse plate 4 is arranged on the inner side of the top plate 2 on the right side, the second transverse plate 4 is positioned behind the first transverse plate 3, connecting blocks 5 are fixedly connected with one ends, close to the corresponding top plate 2, of the first transverse plate 3 and the second transverse plate 4, the two connecting blocks 5 are respectively connected with the outer sides of the two screw rods 21 through threads, a, the sliding block 41 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 31, and the rubber sleeve 6 is fixed at the bottom of the first transverse plate 3 and the bottom of the second transverse plate 4 in a threaded manner.
In this embodiment: the two clamping frames 1, the two top plates 2 and the first transverse plate 3 and the second transverse plate 4 which are connected together are combined to form a device frame, the two rubber sleeves 6 are respectively fixed at the bottoms of the first transverse plate 3 and the second transverse plate 4 in a screwed mode to facilitate the installation and fixing work of the rubber sleeves 6, the two top plates 2 are respectively fixed at the tops of the two clamping frames 1, the firmness of the device structure is improved, the sliding block 41 on the second transverse plate 4 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 31 on the first transverse plate 3, the first transverse plate 3 and the second transverse plate 4 can be connected together through the matching between the sliding block 41 and the sliding groove 31, the sliding block 41 can move outwards inside the sliding groove 31, the sliding block 41 can move towards the outside of the sliding groove 31 through an opening at the end of the sliding groove 31, the smoothness of the sliding block 41 during moving is improved, under the matching between the sliding block 41 and the sliding groove 31, the second transverse plate 4 can move outwards behind the first transverse, when the device is installed, a nursing person firstly clamps the left clamping frame 1 into the left side of the bed body, then pulls the right top plate 2 outwards, clamps the right clamping frame 1 into the right side of the bed body, then pushes the device to adjust the device above the leg position of a patient by a front-back pushing device, at the moment, the nursing person sequentially upwards screws the bolts 11 in the two clamping frames 1 to enable the two bolts 11 to upwards move and respectively prop against the bottoms of the two sides of the bed body, so that the device is convenient to install and fix, the installation efficiency is improved, the stability of the device when in use is improved, after the device is fixed, the nursing person sleeves the legs of the patient into the corresponding rubber sleeves 6, the leg traction recovery work of the patient can be carried out, the use is convenient, different distances can be moved between the two top plates 2, the two clamping frames 1 can be installed and fixed on bed bodies with different sizes, the device can be installed and fixed on the bed bodies with different sizes, the front and back pushing devices can move the device to different positions on the bed body to adapt to patients with different heights, the use range of the device is increased, the applicability is improved, the screw rods 21 are connected to the insides of the two top plates 2 through threads, the output ends of the top motors 22 of the top plates 2 are fixedly connected with the tops of the screw rods 21, when the device is used, the two screw rods 21 can be rotated inside the two top plates 2 simultaneously by starting the two motors 22, the connecting blocks 5 on the first transverse plate 3 and the second transverse plate 4 are respectively connected to the outsides of the two screw rods 21 through threads, therefore, under the drive of the two screw rods 21, the first transverse plate 3, and then drive the 6 rebound of rubber sleeve of bottom, 6 shanks that can upwards stretch the patient of rubber sleeve, adjust the height of patient's shank, conveniently carry out patient's shank altitude mixture control work, the work efficiency is improved, can adjust patient's shank to different heights, the recovered effect of patient has been improved, simultaneously under the drive of two lead screws 21, first diaphragm 3 and second diaphragm 4 can reciprocate between two roof 2, and then drive patient's shank and reciprocate, make the patient carry out the shank motion, the recovered effect of patient's rehabilitation has been improved.
In fig. 1 and 4: an installation groove 23 is formed in the top plate 2, the screw rod 21 is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation groove 23, the connecting block 5 is located in the corresponding installation groove 23, and the width of the connecting block 5 is smaller than that of the installation groove 23; make connecting block 5 can be smooth move in the lead screw 21 outside, stability and smoothness when having improved connecting block 5 and removing, and then stability and smoothness when can improving first diaphragm 3 and second diaphragm 4 and remove.
In fig. 2, 3 and 5: a limiting groove 311 is formed in the sliding groove 31, a limiting block 411 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 41 close to the limiting groove 311, and the limiting block 411 is slidably mounted in the limiting groove 311; inside stopper 411 slidable mounting is at the spacing groove 311 on spout 31 on slider 41, stopper 411 moves all the time in spacing groove 311, can prevent that slider 41 from breaking away from inside spout 31 automatically, has improved the stability when the device uses.
In fig. 1 and 3: a screw rod 32 is connected to the top end of the first transverse plate 3 in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the screw rod 32 is in contact with the top of the sliding block 41; position between two roof 2 has been adjusted to fix the device back on the bed body, screw rod 32 is twisted downwards and make the bottom of screw rod 32 withstand the top of slider 41, can carry out the position fixing work to slider 41, and then with the position fixation of two roof 2, the fastness after having improved the device installation and the stability when using.
In fig. 1 and 3: the bottom parts of the first transverse plate 3 and the second transverse plate 4 are respectively provided with a plurality of mounting holes 7; the rubber sleeve 6 at different positions can be conveniently installed and fixed, so that the rubber sleeve is suitable for different patients, the applicability is improved, and the using effect is improved.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is installed, a nursing person firstly clamps the clamping frame 1 on the left side into the left side of the bed body, then pulls the top plate 2 on the right side outwards, clamps the clamping frame 1 on the right side into the right side of the bed body, then pushes the device above the position of the leg of a patient, and then sequentially screws the two bolts 11 upwards to enable the two bolts 11 to respectively prop against the bottoms of the two sides of the bed body, so that the installation and fixation work of the device is facilitated, the installation efficiency is improved, the two top plates 2 can move different distances to install and fix the device on the bed bodies with different sizes, the device can move to different positions on the bed body to adapt to patients with different heights, the applicability is improved, after the device is fixed, the nursing person sleeves the legs of the patient into the corresponding rubber sleeves 6, then starts the two motors 22 to enable the two screw rods 21 to simultaneously rotate, and the first transverse plate 3 and the second transverse plate 4, come the height of adjustment patient's shank, conveniently carry out patient's shank altitude mixture control work, improved patient's recovered effect, simultaneously under the drive of two lead screws 21, first diaphragm 3 and second diaphragm 4 can drive patient's shank and reciprocate, make the patient carry out the shank motion, improved patient's recovered effect of rehabilitating.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a draw gear is used in orthopedics nursing which characterized in that: the clamping device comprises two clamping frames (1) which are symmetrically distributed, bolts (11) are in threaded connection with the inner portions of the bottom ends of the two clamping frames (1), top plates (2) are fixedly connected with the tops of the two clamping frames (1), screw rods (21) are rotatably connected with the inner portions of the top plates (2), motors (22) are fixedly connected with the tops of the top plates (2), the motors (22) are electrically connected with an external power supply, and the output ends of the motors (22) are fixedly connected with the top ends of the screw rods (21);
a first transverse plate (3) is arranged on the inner side of the top plate (2) on the left side, a second transverse plate (4) is arranged on the inner side of the top plate (2) on the right side, the second transverse plate (4) is located behind the first transverse plate (3), one ends, close to the top plate (2), of the first transverse plate (3) and one ends, close to the second transverse plate (4), of the second transverse plate are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (5), and the two connecting blocks (5) are respectively in threaded connection with the outer sides of the two screw rods (21);
spout (31) have been seted up to first diaphragm (3) rear side wall, spout (31) right side end has the opening, second diaphragm (4) are close to one side fixedly connected with slider (41) of first diaphragm (3), slider (41) sliding connection is in inside spout (31), first diaphragm (3) with the equal spiro union in second diaphragm (4) bottom is fixed with rubber sleeve (6).
2. The traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: an installation groove (23) is formed in the top plate (2), and the screw rod (21) is rotatably connected to the inside of the installation groove (23).
3. The traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting block (5) is located inside the corresponding mounting groove (23), and the width of the connecting block (5) is smaller than that of the mounting groove (23).
4. The traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting groove (311) is formed in the sliding groove (31).
5. The traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 4, characterized in that: the slider (41) is close to one side fixedly connected with stopper (411) of spacing groove (311), stopper (411) slidable mounting be in inside spacing groove (311).
6. The traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw rod (32) is connected to the internal thread of the top end of the first transverse plate (3), and the bottom end of the screw rod (32) is in contact with the top of the sliding block (41).
7. The traction device for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of mounting holes (7) are formed in the bottoms of the first transverse plate (3) and the second transverse plate (4).
CN202110129361.6A 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Traction device for orthopedic nursing Pending CN112656566A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110129361.6A CN112656566A (en) 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Traction device for orthopedic nursing

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110129361.6A CN112656566A (en) 2021-01-29 2021-01-29 Traction device for orthopedic nursing

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CN112656566A true CN112656566A (en) 2021-04-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113662804A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-19 刘达 Universal medical traction frame with position capable of being adjusted randomly

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001340393A (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-11 Kubo Kei Kenchiku Kk Adjustable base and adjustable bed for supporting leg
US20150013060A1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 Richard Walters Sliding Chair for Assisting Entering and Exiting a Bathtub
CN108927675A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-04 柳州通亿汽车配件制造有限公司 A kind of hardware clamp for machining easy to remove
CN209236506U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-08-13 梁永玲 A kind of Orthopaedic nursing leg in traction apparatus for correcting
CN111329717A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-26 丽水市人民医院 Leg rehabilitation training device for neurosurgery
CN211023355U (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-07-17 贺家州 Clinical traction frame that uses of orthopedics
CN211095069U (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-07-28 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 Wound traction stretching device for orthopedics department in hospital

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001340393A (en) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-11 Kubo Kei Kenchiku Kk Adjustable base and adjustable bed for supporting leg
US20150013060A1 (en) * 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 Richard Walters Sliding Chair for Assisting Entering and Exiting a Bathtub
CN108927675A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-04 柳州通亿汽车配件制造有限公司 A kind of hardware clamp for machining easy to remove
CN209236506U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-08-13 梁永玲 A kind of Orthopaedic nursing leg in traction apparatus for correcting
CN211095069U (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-07-28 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 Wound traction stretching device for orthopedics department in hospital
CN211023355U (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-07-17 贺家州 Clinical traction frame that uses of orthopedics
CN111329717A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-26 丽水市人民医院 Leg rehabilitation training device for neurosurgery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113662804A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-19 刘达 Universal medical traction frame with position capable of being adjusted randomly
CN113662804B (en) * 2021-08-16 2024-04-19 河北耀增生物科技有限公司 Universal medical traction frame with position capable of being adjusted randomly

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Application publication date: 20210416