CN216854977U

CN216854977U - Clinical traction frame that uses of orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN216854977U
Application number: CN202123415898.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨建领
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-31
Filing date: 2021-12-31
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traction frames, in particular to a traction frame for orthopedic clinical use, wherein an adjusting device comprises an extension plate, a plurality of limiting holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the extension plate, a pulling plate is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the transverse plate, of the extension plate, an upright post is fixedly arranged on the surface of the transverse plate, a Z-shaped plate is connected to the surface of the upright post in a sliding manner, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the Z-shaped plate, one end, away from the Z-shaped plate, of the limiting rod is located inside the limiting holes, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of one end, away from the transverse plate, of the upright post, a spring is fixedly arranged between the fixing plate and the Z-shaped plate, a pulling rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the Z-shaped plate, one end, away from the Z-shaped plate, of the pulling rod is fixedly arranged with a pulling handle, and the pulling rod is connected with the fixing plate in a sliding manner through the pulling handle. The traction frame for the orthopedics clinic solves the problem that the existing traction frame for the orthopedics clinic is difficult to adjust according to the width of a bed body installed on the traction frame, so that the existing traction frame can only be installed on a sickbed with a single width, and certain limitation exists.

Description

Clinical traction frame that uses of orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traction frames, in particular to an orthopedic clinical traction frame.

Background

In the clinical nursing of orthopedics department, the patient often needs to be dragged to correct the fractured part and limb and maintain the reduction, so as to prevent the tension and retraction of soft tissues and better recover the original health condition of the patient.

The traction frame is difficult to adjust according to the width of a bed body installed with the traction frame for the existing traction frame for clinical use in orthopedics department can only be installed on a sickbed with single width, and certain limitation exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to solving the above-mentioned problems in the background and to providing a traction frame for orthopedic clinical use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an orthopedics is clinical with traction frame, includes diaphragm and adjusting device, the both sides surface of diaphragm all is equipped with adjusting device, adjusting device is including extending the board, the inside sliding connection of extension board and diaphragm, a plurality of spacing holes have been seted up uniformly on the surface of extension board, the one end fixed mounting that the diaphragm was kept away from to the extension board has the arm-tie. The pulling plate is arranged to drive the extension plate to move.

Preferably, the fixed surface of diaphragm installs the stand, the surperficial sliding connection of stand has the Z template, the fixed surface of Z template installs the gag lever post, the one end that the Z template was kept away from to the gag lever post is located the inside in spacing hole. The limiting rod and the limiting hole are arranged to limit the movement of the extension plate.

Preferably, the stand is kept away from the one end fixed surface of diaphragm and is installed the fixed plate, fixed mounting has the spring between fixed plate and the Z template, the fixed surface of Z template installs the pull rod, the one end fixed mounting that the Z template was kept away from to the pull rod has the pull handle, the pull rod is with the help of pull handle and fixed plate sliding connection. The spring is arranged to limit the Z-shaped plate to be in the surface position of the stand column, and the pull rod and the pull handle are arranged to drive the Z-shaped plate to slide on the surface of the stand column.

Preferably, one end of the pulling plate far away from the extension plate is fixedly provided with a support rod, one end of the support rod far away from the pulling plate is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, the surface of the clamping plate is in threaded connection with a first bolt, the surface of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a rectangular plate. Cardboard and first bolt set up and played the effect of fixing whole device at the bed body, and electric telescopic handle's setting has played the effect that drives the rectangular plate and remove.

Preferably, the surface of the two sides of the rectangular plate is fixedly provided with an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device comprises a strip-shaped plate, the surface of the strip-shaped plate is fixedly provided with an upper clamping plate, the surfaces of the two ends of the upper clamping plate are connected with second bolts through threads, the surface of the strip-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is connected with a sliding ring in a sliding manner, the surface of the sliding ring is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate, far away from the sliding ring, is fixedly provided with a lower clamping plate, and the two ends of the lower clamping plate are provided with first threaded holes. The setting of punch holder and lower plate has played the effect of fixed patient's shank, and the setting of second bolt and first bolt hole has played the effect of being in the same place punch holder and lower plate are fixed, and the setting of sliding ring has played the effect that drives the connecting plate and remove, and the setting of connecting plate has played the effect that supports the lower plate.

Preferably, a plurality of second threaded holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the sliding rod, a third bolt is connected to the surface of the sliding ring in a threaded manner, and a port of the third bolt is connected to the second threaded holes in a threaded manner. The third bolt and the second threaded hole are arranged to achieve the effect of limiting the position of the sliding ring on the surface of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the surface of the sliding rod is provided with a vertical groove, a displacement plate is connected inside the vertical groove in a sliding manner, and one end, far away from the vertical groove, of the displacement plate is fixedly connected with the sliding ring. The arrangement of the displacement plate plays a role in driving the slip ring to move on the surface of the slide bar.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. in the utility model, through arranging the adjusting device, when the distance between the two support rods is required to be adjusted according to the width of the bed body, the pull handle is pulled firstly, the pull handle moves to drive the pull rod to move, the pull rod moves to drive the surface of the upright post of the Z-shaped plate to move, the Z-shaped plate moves to extrude the spring on the surface of the upright post, the spring is compressed under force, meanwhile, the limiting rod is driven to move, the limiting rod moves to move out of the limiting hole, the limiting rod is separated from the limiting hole, the limiting position between the extending plate and the transverse plate is lost, at the moment, the pull plate is pulled, the pull plate moves to drive the extending plate to move, the extending plate moves to drive the support rods to move, when the distance between the two support rods conforms to the width of the bed plate, the pull handle is loosened, the limiting rod is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole again by utilizing the resilience force of the spring, so as to fix the position of the extending plate again, when the distance between the two support rods is adjusted, the cooperation setting between rethread cardboard and the first bolt is installed whole device and the bed body, and through the cooperation of above-mentioned structure for this traction frame can be installed the different bed bodies of width, has further improved the device's suitability.

2. In the utility model, by arranging the auxiliary device, when the legs of a patient need to be pulled, firstly, the legs of the patient are put into the lower splint, then the distance between the lower splint and the upper splint is adjusted according to the thickness of the legs of the patient, firstly, the third bolt is unscrewed to move out of the second threaded hole, the third bolt is separated from the second threaded hole, so that the position between the sliding ring and the sliding rod is lost, then, the displacement plate slides, moves in the vertical groove to drive the sliding ring to move on the surface of the sliding rod, the sliding ring moves on the surface of the sliding rod to drive the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate moves to drive the lower splint to move, when the lower splint moves to ensure that the lower splint can be matched with the upper splint to firmly wrap the legs of the patient, the third bolt is screwed in the corresponding second bolt hole to fix the position of the sliding ring again, then twist the second bolt again, make the second bolt twist the inside of first screw hole, firmly fix patient's shank between punch holder and lower plate with this, after patient's shank is fixed to finish, open electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle drives the rectangular plate and removes, the rectangular plate removes the shank that drives the patient and removes, and then help the patient to accomplish the treatment of pulling of low limbs, cooperation through above-mentioned structure, thereby be convenient for adjust the position of lower plate according to the thickness of patient's shank, can carry on spacingly to patient's shank, thereby it influences the recovery of pulling of patient's shank to prevent to rock about patient's shank.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a traction frame for orthopedic clinical use according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the traction frame for orthopedic clinical use according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a traction frame for orthopedic clinical use shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a traction frame for orthopedic clinical use shown at B in fig. 2.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a transverse plate; 2. an adjustment device; 201. an extension plate; 202. a limiting hole; 203. pulling a plate; 204. a column; 205. a Z-shaped plate; 206. a limiting rod; 207. a spring; 208. a fixing plate; 209. a pull rod; 210. pulling a handle; 3. a support rod; 4. clamping a plate; 5. a first bolt; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. a rectangular plate; 8. an auxiliary device; 801. a strip plate; 802. an upper splint; 803. a second bolt; 804. a slide bar; 805. a slip ring; 806. a connecting plate; 807. a lower splint; 808. a first threaded hole; 809. a second threaded hole; 810. a third bolt; 811. a vertical slot; 812. a displacement plate.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein and, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a traction frame for orthopedic clinical use comprises a transverse plate 1 and an adjusting device 2, wherein the adjusting device 2 is arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the transverse plate 1.

The specific arrangement and function of the adjusting device 2 and the auxiliary device 8 will be described in detail below.

In this embodiment: adjusting device 2 includes extension board 201, and extension board 201 and the inside sliding connection of diaphragm 1 have seted up a plurality of spacing holes 202 uniformly on the surface of extension board 201, and the one end fixed mounting that diaphragm 1 was kept away from to extension board 201 has arm-tie 203.

In this embodiment: the pulling plate 203 is arranged to drive the extension plate 201 to move.

Specifically, the surface of the transverse plate 1 is fixedly provided with an upright column 204, the surface of the upright column 204 is connected with a Z-shaped plate 205 in a sliding manner, the surface of the Z-shaped plate 205 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 206, and one end, far away from the Z-shaped plate 205, of the limiting rod 206 is located inside the limiting hole 202.

In this embodiment: the arrangement of the stopper rod 206 and the stopper hole 202 functions to restrict the movement of the extension plate 201.

Specifically, a fixing plate 208 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end, away from the transverse plate 1, of the upright column 204, a spring 207 is fixedly mounted between the fixing plate 208 and the Z-shaped plate 205, a pull rod 209 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the Z-shaped plate 205, a pull handle 210 is fixedly mounted on one end, away from the Z-shaped plate 205, of the pull rod 209, and the pull rod 209 is slidably connected with the fixing plate 208 through the pull handle 210. The arrangement of the spring 207 has the effect of limiting the position of the Z-shaped plate 205 on the surface of the upright 204, and the arrangement of the pull rod 209 and the pull handle 210 has the effect of driving the Z-shaped plate 205 to slide on the surface of the upright 204.

Specifically, the one end fixed mounting that extension 201 was kept away from to arm-tie 203 has cradling piece 3, and the one end fixed mounting that arm-tie 203 was kept away from to cradling piece 3 has cardboard 4, and the surface threaded connection of cardboard 4 has first bolt 5, and the fixed surface of diaphragm 1 installs electric telescopic handle 6, and electric telescopic handle 6's output fixed mounting has rectangular plate 7. Cardboard 4 and first bolt 5 set up and played the effect of fixing whole device at the bed body, and electric telescopic handle 6 sets up and has played the effect that drives 7 removals of rectangular plate.

In this embodiment: the equal fixed mounting in both sides surface of rectangular plate 7 has auxiliary device 8, auxiliary device 8 includes bar 801, the fixed surface of bar 801 installs punch holder 802, the equal threaded connection in both ends surface of punch holder 802 has second bolt 803, the fixed surface of bar 801 installs slide bar 804, the sliding surface of slide bar 804 has slip ring 805, the fixed surface of slip ring 805 installs connecting plate 806, the one end fixed mounting that slip ring 805 was kept away from to connecting plate 806 has lower plate 807, first screw hole 808 has all been seted up at the both ends of lower plate 807. When the patient's leg needs to be pulled, the patient's legs are firstly put into the lower splint 807, then the distance between the lower splint 807 and the upper splint 802 is adjusted according to the thickness of the patient's leg, the third bolt 810 is firstly loosened to move out of the second threaded hole 809, the third bolt 810 and the second threaded hole 809 are separated to lose the limit between the sliding ring 805 and the sliding bar 804, then the displacement plate 812 is slid, the displacement plate 812 moves in the vertical slot 811 to move the sliding ring 805 on the surface of the sliding bar 804, the sliding ring 805 moves on the surface of the sliding bar 804 to move the connecting plate 806, the lower splint is moved by the connecting plate 806, when the lower splint 807 is moved to a position that the patient's leg can be firmly wrapped by the lower splint 802, the third bolt 810 is screwed into the corresponding hole of the second bolt 803, so as to fix the position of the sliding ring 805 again, then twist second bolt 803 again, make second bolt 803 twist into the inside of first screw hole 808, fix patient's shank firmly between punch holder 802 and punch holder 807 with this, after patient's shank is fixed to finish, open electric telescopic handle 6, electric telescopic handle 6 drives rectangular plate 7 and removes, rectangular plate 7 removes the shank that drives the patient and removes, and then help the patient to accomplish the treatment of pulling of low limbs, cooperation through above-mentioned structure, thereby be convenient for adjust the position of punch holder 807 according to the thickness of patient's shank, can be spacing to patient's shank, thereby it influences the recovery of pulling of patient's shank to prevent that patient's shank from rocking about.

Specifically, a plurality of second threaded holes 809 are uniformly formed in the surface of the sliding rod 804, a third bolt 810 is connected to the surface of the sliding ring 805 through a thread, and a port of the third bolt 810 is connected to the second threaded holes 809 through a thread.

In this embodiment: the arrangement of the third bolt 810 and the second threaded hole 809 has the effect of limiting the position of the slip ring 805 on the surface of the sliding bar 804.

Specifically, a vertical groove 811 is formed on the surface of the sliding rod 804, a displacement plate 812 is slidably connected inside the vertical groove 811, and one end of the displacement plate 812, which is far away from the vertical groove 811, is fixedly connected with the sliding ring 805.

In this embodiment: the displacement plate 812 is arranged to drive the slip ring 805 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 804.

The working principle is as follows: by arranging the adjusting device 2, when the distance between the two support rods 3 needs to be adjusted according to the width of the bed body, firstly, the pull handle 210 is pulled, the pull handle 210 moves to drive the pull rod 209 to move, the pull rod 209 moves to drive the surface of the upright column 204 of the Z-shaped plate 205 to move, the Z-shaped plate 205 moves to extrude the spring 207 on the surface of the upright column 204, the spring 207 is stressed and compressed and simultaneously drives the limit rod 206 to move, the limit rod 206 moves to move to enable the self to move out of the limit hole 202, the limit rod 206 is separated from the limit hole 202 to enable the limit between the extension plate 201 and the transverse plate 1 to be lost, at the moment, the pull plate 203 is pulled, the pull plate 203 moves to drive the extension plate 201 to move, the extension plate 201 moves to drive the support rods 3 to move, when the distance between the two support rods 3 accords with the width of the bed board, the pull handle 210 is released, the limit rod 206 is inserted into the corresponding limit hole 202 again by utilizing the resilience force of the spring 207, fix the position of extension board 201 this moment again with this, when the distance between two cradling piece 3 was adjusted and is accomplished, the cooperation setting between rethread cardboard 4 and the first bolt 5 is installed whole device and the bed body, through the cooperation of above-mentioned structure for this traction frame can install the bed body that the width is different, has further improved the device's suitability. When the leg of the patient needs to be pulled, firstly, the two legs of the patient are put into the lower splint 807, then the distance between the lower splint 807 and the upper splint 802 is adjusted according to the thickness of the leg of the patient, firstly, the third bolt 810 is loosened to move the third bolt 810 out of the inner part of the second threaded hole 809, the third bolt 810 is separated from the second threaded hole 809 to lose the limit between the slip ring 805 and the sliding rod 804, then the displacement plate 812 is slid, the displacement plate 812 moves in the inner part of the vertical groove 811 to drive the slip ring 805 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 804, the slip ring 805 moves on the surface of the sliding rod 804 to drive the connecting plate 806 to move, when the lower splint 807 moves to enable the lower splint 807 to be matched with the upper splint 802 to firmly wrap the leg of the patient, the third bolt is screwed in the inner part of the corresponding hole 803 of the second bolt 810 to fix the position of the slip ring 805 again, then twist second bolt 803 again, make second bolt 803 twist into the inside of first screw hole 808, fix patient's shank firmly between punch holder 802 and punch holder 807 with this, after patient's shank is fixed to finish, open electric telescopic handle 6, electric telescopic handle 6 drives rectangular plate 7 and removes, rectangular plate 7 removes the shank that drives the patient and removes, and then help the patient to accomplish the treatment of pulling of low limbs, cooperation through above-mentioned structure, thereby be convenient for adjust the position of punch holder 807 according to the thickness of patient's shank, can be spacing to patient's shank, thereby it influences the recovery of pulling of patient's shank to prevent that patient's shank from rocking about.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is traction frame for clinical, includes diaphragm (1) and adjusting device (2), its characterized in that: the both sides surface of diaphragm (1) all is equipped with adjusting device (2), adjusting device (2) are including extending board (201), the inside sliding connection of extending board (201) and diaphragm (1), a plurality of spacing holes (202) have been seted up uniformly on the surface of extending board (201), the one end fixed mounting that diaphragm (1) was kept away from in extending board (201) has arm-tie (203).

2. The traction frame for clinical orthopedics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed surface of diaphragm (1) installs stand (204), the surperficial sliding connection of stand (204) has Z template (205), the fixed surface of Z template (205) installs gag lever post (206), the one end that Z template (205) were kept away from in gag lever post (206) is located the inside in spacing hole (202).

3. The traction frame for orthopedic clinical use according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a building structure, including stand (204), fixed plate (208), spring (207), pull rod (209), the one end fixed mounting that Z template (205) were kept away from to stand (204), fixed plate (208) are kept away from the one end fixed surface of diaphragm (1), fixed plate (208) and Z template (205) between fixed plate (208) and the fixed plate (205), the fixed surface of Z template (205) installs pull handle (210), the one end fixed mounting that Z template (205) were kept away from in pull rod (209) has pull handle (210), pull rod (209) are with the help of pull handle (210) and fixed plate (208) sliding connection.

4. The traction frame for clinical orthopedics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end fixed mounting that extension board (201) was kept away from in arm-tie (203) has cradling piece (3), the one end fixed mounting that arm-tie (203) was kept away from in cradling piece (3) has cardboard (4), the surface threaded connection of cardboard (4) has first bolt (5), the fixed surface of diaphragm (1) installs electric telescopic handle (6), the output fixed mounting of electric telescopic handle (6) has rectangular plate (7).

5. The traction frame for clinical orthopedics as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a slip ring, including rectangular plate (7), the equal fixed mounting in both sides surface of rectangular plate (7) has auxiliary device (8), auxiliary device (8) include bar plate (801), the fixed surface of bar plate (801) installs punch holder (802), the equal threaded connection in both ends surface of punch holder (802) has second bolt (803), the fixed surface of bar plate (801) installs slide bar (804), the sliding surface of slide bar (804) is connected with sliding ring (805), the fixed surface of sliding ring (805) installs connecting plate (806), the one end fixed mounting that sliding ring (805) were kept away from in connecting plate (806) has lower plate (807), first screw hole (808) have all been seted up at the both ends of lower plate (807).

6. The clinical traction frame for orthopedics of claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of second threaded holes (809) are uniformly formed in the surface of the sliding rod (804), a third bolt (810) is in threaded connection with the surface of the sliding ring (805), and a port of the third bolt (810) is in threaded connection with the second threaded holes (809).

7. The clinical traction frame for orthopedics of claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the sliding rod (804) is provided with a vertical groove (811), a displacement plate (812) is connected inside the vertical groove (811) in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the vertical groove (811), of the displacement plate (812) is fixedly connected with the sliding ring (805).