CN113576849A

CN113576849A - Thoracic surgery nursing equipment convenient to patient moves

Info

Publication number: CN113576849A
Application number: CN202110769800.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李秋霞; 孙晨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-07
Filing date: 2021-07-07
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses thoracic surgery nursing equipment convenient for a patient to move, and relates to the technical field of nursing equipment. The invention adjusts the actual height of the two armpit brackets, the two armpit brackets are arranged at two armpits of the patient to support the body of the patient, meanwhile, the hand of the patient can support the holding handle to carry out auxiliary support, and further, the patient and the equipment can move independently together by utilizing the trundles, thereby facilitating the walking of the patient after the operation.

Description

Thoracic surgery nursing equipment convenient to patient moves

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing equipment, in particular to thoracic surgery nursing equipment convenient for a patient to move.

Background

The preparation, calibrator, material and other similar or related articles, including the required computer software, the thoracic surgery is a medical special department, specially research the diagnosis and treatment of the pathological changes of the thoracic cavity, mainly referring to the esophagus, lung and mediastinum, the field of the mammary gland surgery is also included in the special department, wherein the lung surgery and the esophageal surgery are mainly used, after the operation of the thoracic surgery patient, the patient often needs a long time of intravenous injection, and after the vital signs of the patient are stable, the patient can move on bed according to the condition of the disease, so as to be beneficial to the quick recovery of the organism, because the body of the patient is submitted badly and has weak constitution, the walking training needs to be assisted by a walking aid, but the existing walking aid has a single structure and is designed into a frame with casters, the patient can move by oneself, the supporting force of the arm of the patient, because the postoperative patient has weak constitution, and the wound is fragile, the support of the common walking equipment is not stable enough, and the buffer is difficult to form certain protection, so that the walking equipment has certain danger.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a thoracic surgical care apparatus which facilitates patient mobility to address the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a thoracic surgery nursing device convenient for a patient to move comprises a top U-shaped frame and a bottom U-shaped frame, wherein one side of the top U-shaped frame and one side of the bottom U-shaped frame are both provided with an opening, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the top U-shaped frame and the bottom U-shaped frame, casters are mounted at four vertex angles at the bottom of the bottom U-shaped frame, lead screws are arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the top U-shaped frame, the bottom ends of the lead screws are rotatably connected with the bottom U-shaped frame, mounting cavities are formed in the positions, close to the lead screws, of the two sides of the top U-shaped frame, the top ends of the lead screws extend to the inside of the mounting cavities and are fixedly connected with first bevel gears, second bevel gears are rotatably mounted in the mounting cavities, the second bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gears, connecting shafts are fixedly mounted in the second bevel gears, and one ends, far away from the second bevel gears, penetrate through the side walls of the mounting cavities, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the lifting plate close to the screw rod, the threaded sleeve is sleeved with the screw rod threads, the tops of two ends of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with lifting rods, the top ends of the lifting rods penetrate through the top U-shaped frame and are in sliding connection with the top U-shaped frame, supporting frames are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two lifting rods, an armpit bracket is mounted at the top of each supporting frame, supporting tubes are arranged on the inner sides of the two lifting rods on each side of the top U-shaped frame, sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with two ends of each supporting tube close to one side of the lifting rods, the sliding sleeves are in sliding sleeve connection with the lifting rods, and a breast protection plate is mounted at one end, far away from the opening of the top U-shaped frame, of the two supporting tubes, the two sides of the top U-shaped frame, which are close to the two screw rods, are fixedly provided with holding handles.

Preferably, the bottom of armpit bracket is rotated through the hinge and is installed the erection column, the support frame is run through to the bottom of erection column to with support frame sliding connection, fixed mounting has first spring between the top of erection column and the top of support frame.

Preferably, the rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the holding handle, and the outer wall of the rubber sleeve outside the holding handle is provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably, the outer wall of the axillary bracket is wrapped with a rubber layer.

Preferably, the internal thread of the supporting tube is connected with a threaded rod, one end of the threaded rod, which is close to the chest protecting plate, is rotatably provided with a supporting sleeve, two ends of the chest protecting plate, which are close to one side of the supporting tube, are fixedly provided with bolts, and the bolts are inserted into the supporting sleeve in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with stand pipe in close side between two sliding sleeves of stay tube one side, the inside slidable mounting of stand pipe has the inserted bar, a plurality of draw-in grooves have been seted up to the draw-in groove near one side of inserted bar, two the equal fixedly connected with outrigger of the looks near-end of inserted bar.

Preferably, a second spring is arranged between the two overhanging plates, and two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the two overhanging plates.

Preferably, two storage support sleeves are fixedly mounted on one side, away from the opening, of the top U-shaped frame, and the storage support sleeves are in sliding fit with the bolts.

In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. according to the invention, the crank is rotated manually to drive the screw rod to rotate continuously, and further the screw rod is connected with the screw sleeve through threads, so that the support frame and the axillary brackets at the top of the support frame are controlled to lift, and therefore, when the support frame is in actual use, the actual heights of the two axillary brackets are adjusted according to the actual height of a chest surgery patient, the two axillary brackets are placed under two axillary positions of the patient to support the body of the patient, meanwhile, the hand of the patient can support the support handle to carry out auxiliary support, and further, the patient and equipment can move independently through the trundles, so that the patient can walk conveniently after operation, and the height of the axillary brackets can be adjusted to adapt to patients with different heights, so that the adaptability of the equipment is stronger, and the practicability of the equipment is greatly improved;

2. according to the invention, the two bolts of the chest protection plate are inserted into the two supporting sleeves for installation, so that the chest protection plate can be used for supporting and protecting the chest of a patient, the distance of the forward extension of the supporting sleeves can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rod, when the height of the supporting tubes needs to be adjusted, the two extending plates are manually extruded inwards, the two inserting rods are far away from the clamping grooves, so that the height of the supporting tubes can be adjusted, and then the inserting rods are clamped with the clamping grooves again by loosening hands to fix, so that the adjustment of the supporting height of the chest protection plate is completed, therefore, the chest protection plate can automatically adjust the proper position according to different patients, and the use adaptability of the equipment is further improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the storage state of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a top U-shaped frame; 11. a mounting cavity; 12. a handle is supported; 13. a receiving support sleeve; 2. a bottom U-shaped frame; 21. a connecting frame; 22. a caster wheel; 3. a screw rod; 31. a first bevel gear; 32. a second bevel gear; 33. a crank; 34. a connecting shaft; 4. a lifting plate; 41. a threaded sleeve; 42. a lifting rod; 43. a support frame; 44. a card slot; 5. an armpit bracket; 51. mounting a column; 52. a first spring; 6. supporting a tube; 61. a threaded rod; 62. a support sleeve; 63. a sliding sleeve; 64. a guide tube; 65. inserting a rod; 66. an overhang plate; 67. a second spring; 7. a chest protecting plate; 71. and (4) a bolt.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The invention provides thoracic surgery nursing equipment convenient for patient action, which comprises a top U-shaped frame 1 and a bottom U-shaped frame 2, wherein one side of each of the top U-shaped frame 1 and the bottom U-shaped frame 2 is provided with an opening, a connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected between the top U-shaped frame 1 and the bottom U-shaped frame 2, four top corners of the bottom U-shaped frame 2 are provided with trundles 22, the bottoms of two sides of the top U-shaped frame 1 are provided with screw rods 3, the bottom ends of the screw rods 3 are rotatably connected with the bottom U-shaped frame 2, the inner parts of two sides of the top U-shaped frame 1, which are close to the screw rods 3, are provided with mounting cavities 11, the top ends of the screw rods 3 extend into the mounting cavities 11 and are fixedly connected with first bevel gears 31, the inner parts of the mounting cavities 11 are rotatably provided with second bevel gears 32, the second bevel gears 32 are mutually meshed with the first bevel gears 31, a connecting shaft 34 is fixedly arranged inside the second bevel gear 32, one end of the connecting shaft 34, which is far away from the second bevel gear 32, penetrates through the side wall of the installation cavity 11 and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the installation cavity 11, a crank 33 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting shaft 34, which is positioned outside the installation cavity 11, lifting plates 4 are arranged inside two sides of the top U-shaped frame 1, one side of each lifting plate 4, which is close to the screw rod 3, is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 41, the threaded sleeves 41 are in threaded sleeve connection with the screw rod 3, lifting rods 42 are fixedly connected with the tops of two ends of each lifting plate 4, the top ends of the lifting rods 42 penetrate through the top U-shaped frame 1 and are in sliding connection with the top U-shaped frame 1, supporting frames 43 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two lifting rods 42, armpit brackets 5 are arranged at the tops of the supporting frames 43, and supporting tubes 6 are arranged on the inner sides of the two lifting rods 42 at each side of the top U-shaped frame 1, both ends of one side of each support tube 6, which is close to the lifting rod 42, are fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 63, the sliding sleeves 63 are in sliding sleeve joint with the lifting rod 42, one ends of the two support tubes 6, which are far away from the opening of the top U-shaped frame 1, are provided with chest protecting plates 7, and both sides of the top U-shaped frame 1, which are close to the two screw rods 3, are fixedly provided with handrails 12;

further, in the above technical solution, the bottom of the armpit bracket 5 is rotatably provided with an installation column 51 through a hinge, the bottom end of the installation column 51 penetrates through the support frame 43 and is slidably connected with the support frame 43, a first spring 52 is fixedly installed between the top end of the installation column 51 and the top of the support frame 43, and further the first spring 52 is utilized to elastically support the installation column 51, so that a certain buffer can be obtained when a patient uses the armpit bracket, and the armpit of the patient is more comfortable;

furthermore, in the technical scheme, a rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the handle 12, and anti-skid lines are arranged on the outer wall of the rubber sleeve outside the handle 12, so that the equipment is more firmly held by hands;

further, in the technical scheme, the rubber layer is wrapped on the outer wall of the armpit bracket 5, so that the equipment is more comfortable to use;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: the lifting plates 4 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top U-shaped frame 1, the lifting plates 4 are in threaded connection with the screw rod 3 through the threaded sleeves 41 outside the lifting plates 4, the crank 33 can be manually rotated to drive the second bevel gear 32 to rotate in actual use, the screw rod 3 is driven to continuously rotate by utilizing the meshing of the first bevel gear 31 and the second bevel gear 32, the two lifting rods 42 on the top of the lifting plates 4 are in sliding fit with the top U-shaped frame 1, therefore, the lifting plates 4 cannot rotate, the support frame 43 and the axillary brackets 5 on the top of the support frame are controlled to lift by utilizing the threaded connection of the screw rod 3 and the threaded sleeves 41, therefore, when the device is in actual use, the actual heights of the two axillary brackets 5 are adjusted according to the actual height of a patient in a thoracic surgery operation, when the device is used, the patient stands in the top U-shaped frame 1, the two axillary brackets 5 are placed under two axillary positions of the patient, support the patient health, and simultaneously, the handle 12 can be supported to patient's hand, carry out the auxiliary stay, and then utilize truckle 22, can make patient and equipment independently remove together, thereby make things convenient for postoperative patient's walking, and through the altitude mixture control to armpit bracket 5, can also adapt to the patient of different heights, the adaptability that makes equipment is stronger, and simultaneously, utilize first spring 52 to erection column 51's elastic support, can obtain certain buffering when can making the patient use, it is more comfortable to make the armpit, and utilize armpit bracket 5 and erection column 51's articulated, can be when using, the support angle of self-changing armpit bracket 5, in order to adapt to patient's actual size, further improvement the travelling comfort that equipment used.

1-4, a threaded rod 61 is connected to the inner thread of the support tube 6, a support sleeve 62 is rotatably mounted at one end of the threaded rod 61 close to the chest protection plate 7, a bolt 71 is fixedly mounted at both ends of the chest protection plate 7 close to one side of the support tube 6, and the bolt 71 is slidably inserted into the support sleeve 62;

further, in the above technical solution, the adjacent sides between the two sliding sleeves 63 on one side of the support tube 6 are fixedly connected with guide tubes 64, the insertion rods 65 are slidably installed inside the guide tubes 64, a plurality of insertion grooves 44 are formed in one side of each insertion groove 44 close to the insertion rod 65, and the adjacent ends of the two insertion rods 65 are fixedly connected with the extension plates 66, so that the two insertion rods 65 are controlled to move, and are engaged with or separated from the insertion grooves 44, and the support tube 6 can be regulated and controlled to move up and down;

further, in the above technical solution, a second spring 67 is disposed between the two outward extending plates 66, and two ends of the second spring 67 are respectively fixedly connected with the two outward extending plates 66, so that the two insertion rods 65 can be automatically engaged with the slots 44;

furthermore, in the above technical solution, two receiving and supporting sleeves 13 are fixedly installed on one side of the top U-shaped frame 1 away from the opening, and the receiving and supporting sleeves 13 are in sliding fit with the latch 71, so that when the chest protection plate 7 is not needed to be used, the chest protection plate 7 can be taken out of the supporting sleeve 62, and the latch 71 is inserted into the receiving and supporting sleeves 13 for receiving;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: the support tubes 6 are arranged on the inner sides of the two groups of lifting rods 42, the chest protection plate 7 is arranged in front of the support tubes 6, and when the device is used, two bolts 71 of the chest protection plate 7 are inserted into the two support sleeves 62 for installation, so that the chest protection plate 7 can be used for supporting and protecting the front chest of a patient, the support sleeves 62 are supported by arranging the threaded rods 61 in the support tubes 6, the distance of the support sleeves 62 extending forwards can be adjusted by rotating the threaded rods 61, the distance between the chest protection plate 7 and the body of the patient can be adjusted, meanwhile, the slide supports of the sliding sleeves 63 and the lifting rods 42 are arranged, the inserting rods 65 are arranged in the guide tubes 64, under the driving of no external force, the two inserting rods 65 are far away from each other under the pushing of the elastic force of the second springs 67 and are inserted into the clamping grooves 44 on the inner sides of the corresponding lifting rods 42, so that the height of the support tubes 6 can be fixed, when the height of the supporting tube 6 needs to be adjusted, the two outward extending plates 66 are manually pressed inwards, so that the two inserting rods 65 are far away from the clamping grooves 44, the height of the supporting tube 6 can be adjusted, and then the inserting rod 65 can be fixed by clamping the inserting rod with the clamping groove 44 again by releasing the hand, thereby completing the adjustment of the supporting height of the chest protecting plate 7, so that the chest protecting plate 7 can automatically adjust the proper position according to different patients, further improving the adaptability of the equipment, meanwhile, by arranging the storage support sleeve 13 at the front side of the top U-shaped frame 1, when the chest protection plate 7 is not needed to be used, the chest protector 7 can be removed from the support sleeve 62, and the plug 71 inserted into the receiving support sleeve 13, can accomodate, simultaneously, rotate crank 33 and adjust armpit bracket 5 to the lower, also can reduce the holistic occupation space of equipment, very big improvement the practicality of equipment use.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thoracic surgery nursing equipment convenient to patient action, includes top U-shaped frame (1) and bottom U-shaped frame (2), wherein one side of top U-shaped frame (1) and bottom U-shaped frame (2) all sets up to the opening, fixedly connected with link (21) between top U-shaped frame (1) and bottom U-shaped frame (2), truckle (22), its characterized in that are all installed to four apex angles of bottom U-shaped frame (2) bottom: the bottom of the two sides of the top U-shaped frame (1) is provided with a screw rod (3), the bottom end of the screw rod (3) is connected with the bottom U-shaped frame (2) in a rotating manner, the mounting cavities (11) are respectively formed in the two sides of the top U-shaped frame (1) close to the positions of the screw rod (3), the top end of the screw rod (3) extends into the mounting cavities (11) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (31), a second bevel gear (32) is rotatably mounted in the mounting cavities (11), the second bevel gear (32) is meshed with the first bevel gear (31), a connecting shaft (34) is fixedly mounted in the second bevel gear (32), one end, far away from the second bevel gear (32), of the connecting shaft (34) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting cavities (11) and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the mounting cavities (11), one end, located outside the mounting cavity (11), of the connecting shaft (34) is fixedly mounted with a crank (33), the lifting plate (4) is arranged inside two sides of the top U-shaped frame (1), one side of the lifting plate (4) close to the screw rod (3) is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve (41), the threaded sleeve (41) is in threaded sleeve joint with the screw rod (3), the tops of two ends of the lifting plate (4) are fixedly connected with lifting rods (42), the top ends of the lifting rods (42) penetrate through the top U-shaped frame (1) and are in sliding connection with the top U-shaped frame (1), the top ends of the two lifting rods (42) are fixedly provided with supporting frames (43), the top of each supporting frame (43) is provided with an armpit bracket (5), the inner sides of the two lifting rods (42) on each side of the top U-shaped frame (1) are respectively provided with a supporting tube (6), two ends of the supporting tubes (6) close to one side of the lifting rods (42) are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves (63), and the sliding sleeves (63) are in sliding connection with the lifting rods (42), two stay tubes (6) are kept away from the open-ended one end of top U-shaped frame (1) and are installed chest protector (7), the equal fixed mounting in both sides that top U-shaped frame (1) top is close to two lead screws (3) holds up handle (12).

2. A thoracic surgical care device for facilitating patient mobility in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the bottom of armpit bracket (5) is rotated through the hinge and is installed erection column (51), support frame (43) are run through to the bottom of erection column (51) to with support frame (43) sliding connection, fixed mounting has first spring (52) between the top of erection column (51) and the top of support frame (43).

3. A thoracic surgical care device for facilitating patient mobility in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the handle (12) is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the outer wall of the outer rubber sleeve of the handle (12) is provided with anti-skid lines.

4. A thoracic surgical care device for facilitating patient mobility in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the armpit bracket (5) is wrapped with a rubber layer.

5. A thoracic surgical care device for facilitating patient mobility in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the internal thread of stay tube (6) is connected with threaded rod (61), threaded rod (61) are close to the one end rotation of chest protection board (7) and are installed supporting sleeve (62), the equal fixed mounting in both ends that chest protection board (7) are close to stay tube (6) one side has bolt (71), bolt (71) slide and peg graft in the inside of supporting sleeve (62).

6. A thoracic surgical care device for facilitating patient mobility in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a supporting tube, including stay tube (6), the equal fixedly connected with stand pipe (64) of the same nearside between two sliding sleeves (63) of stay tube (6) one side, the inside slidable mounting of stand pipe (64) has inserted bar (65), a plurality of draw-in grooves (44) have been seted up to draw-in groove (44) one side that is close to inserted bar (65), two the equal fixedly connected with overhanging plate (66) of close end of inserted bar (65).

7. A thoracic surgical care device for facilitating patient mobility in accordance with claim 6, wherein: a second spring (67) is arranged between the two outward extending plates (66), and two ends of the second spring (67) are fixedly connected with the two outward extending plates (66) respectively.

8. The thoracic surgical care apparatus of claim 5, wherein: two storage support sleeves (13) are fixedly mounted on one side, away from the opening, of the top U-shaped frame (1), and the storage support sleeves (13) are in sliding fit with the bolts (71).